615:
26:
97:
90:
429:
after that body rejected an appropriations bill in
December 1877. On 8 January 1878 ('Black Wednesday') Berry responded by dismissing large numbers of public servants and judges in an effort to discredit the council. A compromise was reached in April, which left the council's powers intact. Berry
430:
left for
Britain in December 1878 in an effort to persuade the Colonial Office to reform the Legislative Council. However, his efforts at constitutional reform were inconclusive and he returned to Melbourne after six months to face divisions in his party as well as a general
443:
414:
After McCulloch's crushing defeat he retired from politics without returning to parliament. He resigned from the seat of
Warrnambool in May 1878. After McCulloch's retirement,
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39:
231:. It was the first election in Victoria in which all electorates voted on the same day. All 86 seats in 55 electorates in the
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63:
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619:
472:
426:
306:
254:
210:
137:
122:
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589:
275:
242:
192:
127:
418:
emerged as the leader of the numerically depleted
Opposition. Service's politics were more of a pragmatic and
627:
350:
228:
431:
200:
181:
559:
website, National Centre of
Biography, Australian National University; accessed 10 December 2023.
542:
website, National Centre of
Biography, Australian National University; accessed 11 December 2023.
525:
website, National Centre of
Biography, Australian National University; accessed 10 December 2023.
419:
614:
518:
250:
188:
112:
552:
25:
501:
535:
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568:
485:
415:
258:
262:
206:
107:
246:
96:
238:
There were 31 single-member, 20 two-member and 5 three-member electorates.
89:
434:(dubbed the 'Berry Blight') for which his opponents held him responsible.
425:
This term of government was dominated by Berry's struggle with the
585:
235:
were up for election, though four seats were uncontested.
444:
Members of the
Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1877–1880
1324:
1301:
1196:
946:
626:
60:
176:
597:
8:
18:
604:
590:
582:
473:"The Ninth Parliament Elected 11 May 1877"
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
17:
475:. Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive.
265:, who formed a new government on May 21.
227:was held on 11 May 1877 to elect the 9th
272:
455:
575:(Melbourne), 12 February 1880, page 9.
620:Elections and referendums in Victoria
486:The General Election: The Nominations
7:
72:
557:Australian Dictionary of Biography
540:Australian Dictionary of Biography
523:Australian Dictionary of Biography
508:(Beechworth), 15 May 1877, page 2.
14:
1351:Legislative Assembly by-elections
1356:Legislative Council by-elections
613:
492:(Melbourne), 5 May 1877, page 7.
225:1877 Victorian colonial election
95:
88:
24:
19:1877 Victorian colonial election
519:Sir James McCulloch (1819–1893)
64:Victorian Legislative Assembly
1:
1377:Elections in Victoria (state)
569:History of the Berry Ministry
553:Sir Graham Berry (1822–1904)
253:was heavily defeated by the
506:Ovens and Murray Advertiser
1393:
551:Geoffrey Bartlett (1969),
517:Geoffrey Bartlett (1974),
329:Conservative (Free Trade)
1345:
536:James Service (1823–1899)
390:
372:
349:
328:
305:
282:
174:
128:Conservative (Free Trade)
69:
33:
23:
502:The Result of the Battle
534:Geoffrey Serle (1976),
307:Liberal (Protectionist)
123:Liberal (Protectionist)
274:Legislative Assembly (
229:Parliament of Victoria
948:Legislative Council-
261:) opposition led by
249:) government of Sir
233:Legislative Assembly
62:All 86 seats in the
432:economic depression
427:Legislative Council
279:
189:Sir James McCulloch
134:Leader's seat
113:Sir James McCulloch
20:
273:
1364:
1363:
628:General elections
420:constitutionalist
407:
406:
221:
220:
217:
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170:
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56:
55:
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177:
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35:
34:
28:
21:
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1198:Local elections
1192:
949:
942:
622:
612:
610:
580:
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533:
529:
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271:
251:James McCulloch
209:
204:
191:
186:
184:before election
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149:Seats won
61:
29:
12:
11:
5:
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950:only elections
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630:
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594:
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578:
577:
561:
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527:
510:
494:
478:
454:
453:
451:
448:
447:
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411:
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404:
402:
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270:
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219:
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100:
93:
86:
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81:
78:
75:
67:
66:
58:
57:
54:
53:
47:
42:
31:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1338:
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1079:
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1054:
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1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
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969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
951:
945:
939:
938:
934:
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882:
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877:
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872:
869:
867:
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852:
849:
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844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
629:
625:
621:
616:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
587:
584:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
554:
548:
545:
541:
537:
531:
528:
524:
520:
514:
511:
507:
503:
498:
495:
491:
487:
482:
479:
474:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
456:
449:
445:
442:
441:
437:
435:
433:
428:
423:
421:
417:
416:James Service
409:
403:
400:
398:
396:
393:
391: Totals
389:
386:
383:
381:
378:
375:
369:
368:
365:
362:
360:
357:
354:
352:
346:
345:
342:
339:
337:
334:
331:
325:
324:
321:
318:
316:
313:
310:
308:
302:
301:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
281:
277:
268:
266:
264:
260:
259:protectionist
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
236:
234:
230:
226:
213:
212:
208:
203:
202:
197:
195:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
178:
173:
165:
162:
159:
158:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
109:
106:
103:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
83:
80:Second party
79:
76:
73:
68:
65:
59:
52: →
51:
48:
46:
43:
41:
38:←
37:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1291:
936:
675:
572:
564:
556:
547:
539:
530:
522:
513:
505:
497:
489:
481:
424:
413:
263:Graham Berry
243:conservative
240:
237:
224:
222:
207:Graham Berry
205:
198:
193:Conservative
187:
180:
108:Graham Berry
77:First party
44:
15:
1325:Referendums
351:Independent
160:Percentage
143:Warrnambool
45:11 May 1877
1349:See also:
1303:Aboriginal
686:1880 (Jul)
681:1880 (Feb)
450:References
247:free trade
50:1880 (Feb)
573:The Argus
490:The Argus
410:Aftermath
373:Doubtful
1371:Category
438:See also
422:nature.
394:181,791
199:Elected
370:
355:41,295
347:
332:43,168
326:
311:93,557
303:
298:Change
269:Results
255:liberal
211:Liberal
201:Premier
182:Premier
138:Geelong
104:Leader
85:
74:
376:3,771
358:22.72
335:23.75
314:51.46
295:Seats
292:Swing
286:Votes
283:Party
166:23.75
163:51.46
119:Party
379:2.07
1337:1899
1332:1898
1316:2023
1311:2019
1292:2024
1286:2020
1281:2016
1276:2012
1271:2008
1266:2005
1261:2004
1256:2003
1251:2002
1246:2001
1241:2000
1236:1999
1231:1997
1226:1996
1221:1947
1216:1933
1211:1931
1206:1919
1188:1958
1183:1955
1178:1952
1173:1949
1168:1946
1163:1943
1158:1940
1153:1937
1148:1934
1143:1931
1138:1928
1133:1925
1128:1922
1123:1919
1118:1916
1113:1913
1108:1910
1103:1907
1098:1904
1093:1902
1088:1901
1083:1900
1078:1898
1073:1896
1068:1895
1063:1894
1058:1892
1053:1890
1048:1889
1043:1888
1038:1886
1033:1884
1028:1882
1023:1880
1018:1878
1013:1876
1008:1874
1003:1872
998:1870
993:1868
988:1866
983:1864
978:1862
973:1860
968:1858
963:1856
958:1851
937:2026
931:2022
926:2018
921:2014
916:2010
911:2006
906:2002
901:1999
896:1996
891:1992
886:1988
881:1985
876:1982
871:1979
866:1976
861:1973
856:1970
851:1967
846:1964
841:1961
836:1958
831:1955
826:1952
821:1950
816:1947
811:1945
806:1943
801:1940
796:1937
791:1935
786:1932
781:1929
776:1927
771:1924
766:1921
761:1920
756:1917
751:1914
746:1911
741:1908
736:1907
731:1904
726:1902
721:1900
716:1897
711:1894
706:1892
701:1889
696:1886
691:1883
676:1877
671:1874
666:1871
661:1868
656:1866
651:1864
646:1861
641:1859
636:1856
276:FPTP
257:(or
245:(or
241:The
223:The
40:1874
401:86
363:15
340:14
319:56
155:14
152:56
1373::
571:,
555:,
538:,
521:,
504:,
488:,
458:^
384:1
289:%
278:)
605:e
598:t
591:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
