27:
175:"Government (GOV.) candidates supported the administration of G.A.B. Walkem. Those opposed ran as Reform (REF.), Opposition (OPP.), Independent Reform (IND.REF.), or Independent Opposition (IND.OPP.) candidates. Those who ran as straight Independents (IND.) were sometimes described as Government supporters (IND./GOV.).
388:
Property requirements for voting instigated for the 1875 election were dropped. Natives (First
Nations) and Chinese were disallowed from voting, although naturalized Kanakas (Hawaiian colonists) and American and West Indian blacks and certain others participated. The requirement that knowledge of
196:
Any changes due to byelections are shown below the main table showing the theoretical composition of the House after the election. A final table showing the composition of the House at the dissolution of the
Legislature at the end of this Parliament can be found below the byelections. The main
172:
There were to be no political parties in the new province. The designations "Government" and "Opposition" and "Independent" (and variations on these) functioned in place of parties, but they were very loose and do not represent formal coalitions, more alignments of support during the campaign.
1020:
in this period, not by the
Premier directly, but by the L-G in Consultation with the Premier (as still is the case, though only as a formal technicality, not in practice). The Premier's position itself was technically an appointment, as there were no political parties nor leaders, other than
173:"Government" meant in support of the current Premier; "Opposition" meant campaigning against him, and often enough the Opposition would win and immediately become the Government. The Elections British Columbia notes for this election describe the designations as
1656:
209:(electoral districts), some with multiple members. There were no political parties were not acceptable in the House by convention, though some members were openly partisan at the federal level (usually
977:
As customary, byelections were held to confirm the appointment of various members to the
Executive Council (cabinet). In this Parliament, all three such byelections were won by acclamation:
2054:
1697:
2059:
2079:
2069:
2064:
1740:
1735:
1196:
518:
264:
1494:
997:
816:
275:
1547:
987:
869:
281:
1622:
944:
1641:
1419:
964:
741:
2074:
1706:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1660:, Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974). Despite its title, a fairly thorough account of the politicians and electoral politics in early BC.
1730:
1725:
1690:
1038:
1021:
unofficial ones for each faction in the House to whom the
Lieutenant-Governor would turn if their known caucus was sufficient to form a government.
499:
247:
91:
1462:
1143:
1034:
1017:
1007:
784:
465:
259:
224:
2110:
1956:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1745:
185:
58:
41:
2091:
2049:
1353:
675:
1312:
634:
287:
197:
table represents the immediate results of the election only, not changes in governing coalitions or eventual changes due to byelections.
2034:
2014:
1683:
1670:
210:
2039:
1024:
Other byelections were held on the occasion of death, ill health, retirement and/or resignation for other reasons. These were won by:
78:
73:
1387:
709:
2120:
2115:
2019:
2044:
2029:
2024:
1601:
923:
1225:
547:
1720:
1363:
1283:
1247:
685:
605:
569:
241:
214:
1409:
1126:
731:
448:
253:
235:
1071:
Note: Government/Opposition status applies to candidate at time of election in 1878, not at time of dissolution in 1882.
1016:
Walkem's byelection acclamation confirmed him as
Premier; Executive Council appointments were decided and made by the
111:
205:
The original ridings had remained twelve in number, electing 25 members of the first provincial legislature from 12
1237:
559:
230:
1153:
475:
1260:
1190:
1044:
512:
1504:
993:
826:
137:
122:
118:
1525:
1472:
1328:
1212:
1003:
847:
794:
650:
534:
133:
1580:
1376:
1306:
1266:
1048:
902:
698:
628:
588:
270:
1293:
615:
1675:
206:
1341:
1051:, Acclaimed December 20, 1879 (day of return of writ). Byelection caused by resignation of
663:
1177:
1030:
1166:
1052:
582:
488:
2104:
1559:
1120:
983:
881:
442:
1440:
762:
343:
Mainland 2,271 votes 11 seats (excluding
Kootenay's) 206.45 votes/seat :
376:
Note that these figures refer to votes actually cast, not the population
347:
Interior 1,817 eight seats, 227.125 votes/seat (excepting
Kootenay):
1078:
Composition of 3rd
British Columbia Parliament at Dissolution, 1882
328:"Greater Victoria" 3,019 votes, eight seats (377.375 votes/seat):
1657:
In the Sea of
Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia
1679:
389:
English be spoken for balloting was discussed but not applied.
356:
Lillooet: 241 votes (2 seats 51 votes/seat 120.5 votes/seat)
310:
Vancouver Island 3,714 votes, twelve seats 309.5 votes/seat
320:
Cowichan: 292 votes (2 seats 196 votes/seat 83 voters/seat)
217:
and Labour allegiance were on display by some candidates).
359:
Yale: 788 votes (3 seats 57 votes/seat 262.67 votes/seat)
314:
Upper Island 695 votes, four seats (173.75 votes/seat)
367:
New Westminster: 309 votes (2 seats 154.5 votes/seat)
364:
Lower Mainland 454 votes (3 seats 151.33 votes/seat:
2007:
1966:
1713:
400:Results of British Columbia general election, 1878
87:
370:New Westminster City: 145 votes (145 votes/seat)
334:Victoria City: 2,523 (4 seats 603.75 votes/seat)
106:
331:Victoria: 309 votes (2 seats 154.5 votes/seat)
1707:Elections and referendums in British Columbia
1691:
380:nor the total of the potential voters' list.
8:
18:
350:Cariboo: 788 votes (3 seats 264 votes/seat)
1698:
1684:
1676:
1671:List of British Columbia political parties
17:
1637:
960:
1545:
1492:
1407:
1351:
1310:
1281:
1194:
1141:
1124:
1074:
867:
814:
729:
673:
632:
603:
516:
463:
446:
396:
337:Esquimalt: 187 (2 seats 93.5 votes/seat)
92:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
1235:
557:
152:1878 British Columbia general election
19:1878 British Columbia general election
2092:List of British Columbia by-elections
1055:November 1881 because of ill health,
7:
956:Premier-Elect and Incumbent Premier
1066:Composition of House at dissolution
323:Nanaimo: 351 votes (351 votes/seat)
14:
1650:Further reading & references
25:
1626:
1618:
1605:
1597:
1584:
1576:
1563:
1542:
1529:
1521:
1508:
1489:
1476:
1457:
1444:
1436:
1423:
1404:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1348:
1345:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1321:
1302:
1297:
1278:
1275:
1256:
1251:
1232:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1138:
1135:
1116:
1037:, October 29, 1879 (replacing
948:
940:
927:
919:
906:
898:
885:
864:
851:
843:
830:
811:
798:
779:
766:
758:
745:
726:
713:
705:
702:
694:
689:
670:
667:
659:
654:
646:
643:
624:
619:
600:
597:
578:
573:
554:
551:
543:
538:
530:
527:
508:
503:
495:
492:
484:
479:
460:
457:
438:
353:Kootenay: unknown (acclamation)
317:Comox: 52 votes (52 votes/seat)
1364:Robert Leslie Thomas Galbraith
686:Robert Leslie Thomas Galbraith
1:
2111:Elections in British Columbia
1621:
1600:
1579:
1558:
1524:
1503:
1471:
1460:
1439:
1418:
1386:
1375:
1362:
1340:
1327:
1305:
1292:
1264:
1259:
1246:
1224:
1213:George Anthony Boomer Walkem
1211:
1189:
1176:
1165:
1152:
1119:
1041:, who died August 25, 1879).
1004:George Anthony Boomer Walkem
943:
922:
901:
880:
846:
825:
793:
782:
761:
740:
708:
697:
684:
662:
649:
627:
614:
586:
581:
568:
546:
535:George Anthony Boomer Walkem
533:
511:
498:
487:
474:
441:
2137:
1077:
399:
2088:
1627:
1619:
1606:
1598:
1585:
1577:
1564:
1543:
1530:
1522:
1509:
1490:
1477:
1458:
1445:
1437:
1424:
1405:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1349:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1303:
1298:
1279:
1276:
1257:
1252:
1233:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1209:
1206:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1171:
1163:
1158:
1139:
1136:
1117:
1102:
1095:
1085:
1082:
949:
941:
928:
920:
907:
899:
886:
865:
852:
844:
831:
812:
799:
780:
767:
759:
746:
727:
714:
706:
703:
695:
690:
671:
668:
660:
655:
647:
644:
625:
620:
601:
598:
579:
574:
555:
552:
544:
539:
531:
528:
509:
504:
496:
493:
485:
480:
461:
458:
439:
424:
417:
407:
404:
104:
98:
69:
35:
23:
2121:1878 in British Columbia
2116:1878 elections in Canada
1261:William James Armstrong
1045:William James Armstrong
1505:Thomas Basil Humphreys
1191:Wellington John Harris
994:Thomas Basil Humphreys
827:Thomas Basil Humphreys
513:Wellington John Harris
129:Premier after election
119:Andrew Charles Elliott
1602:John William Williams
1526:James Thomas McIlmoyl
1473:James Atkinson Abrams
1329:Frederick W. Williams
924:John William Williams
848:James Thomas McIlmoyl
795:James Atkinson Abrams
651:Frederick W. Williams
192:Byelections not shown
186:the previous election
180:The Walkem Government
134:George Anthony Walkem
1581:James Smith Drummond
1377:Forbes George Vernon
1267:New Westminster City
1049:New Westminster City
903:James Smith Drummond
699:Forbes George Vernon
589:New Westminster City
300:Votes 6,377
271:New Westminster City
220:These ridings were:
1967:Municipal elections
1018:Lieutenant-Governor
20:
1294:Hans Lars Helgesen
1226:Donald McGillivray
1059:November 19, 1881.
616:Hans Lars Helgesen
548:Donald McGillivray
384:Polling conditions
163:Issues and debates
154:was held in 1878.
2098:
2097:
1714:General elections
1647:
1646:
1555:
1500:
1468:
1415:
1388:Charles Gallagher
1359:
1318:
1289:
1272:
1243:
1202:
1149:
1132:
1107:
1100:
1057:Victoria Standard
970:
969:
877:
822:
790:
737:
710:Charles Gallagher
681:
640:
611:
594:
565:
524:
471:
454:
429:
422:
393:Results by riding
158:Political context
148:
147:
144:
143:
100:
65:
64:
2128:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1551:
1498:
1466:
1420:William M. Brown
1413:
1357:
1342:John Andrew Mara
1316:
1287:
1270:
1241:
1200:
1147:
1130:
1105:
1098:
1075:
1010:, August 3, 1878
873:
820:
788:
742:William M. Brown
735:
679:
664:John Andrew Mara
638:
609:
592:
563:
522:
469:
452:
427:
420:
397:
213:, although both
168:Non-party system
107:
99:
94:
90:25 seats in the
74:outgoing members
54:
52:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2003:
1962:
1709:
1704:
1667:
1652:
1553:
1550:
1497:
1465:
1412:
1356:
1315:
1307:Preston Bennett
1286:
1269:
1240:
1199:
1197:New Westminster
1178:George Ferguson
1146:
1129:
1104:
1097:
1068:
1031:George Ferguson
1000:, July 10, 1878
990:, July 10, 1878
975:
875:
872:
819:
787:
734:
678:
637:
629:Preston Bennett
608:
591:
562:
521:
519:New Westminster
468:
451:
426:
419:
395:
386:
297:
290:(three members)
265:New Westminster
227:(three members)
203:
201:List of ridings
194:
182:
170:
165:
160:
136:
131:
121:
116:
114:before election
105:
89:
88:
83:
82:
79:elected members
76:
50:
48:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
2134:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:William Wilson
1620:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:William Smithe
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1053:Ebenezer Brown
1042:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1001:
991:
974:
971:
968:
967:
958:
957:
954:
951:
950:
947:
945:William Wilson
942:
939:
937:
935:
933:
930:
929:
926:
921:
918:
916:
914:
912:
909:
908:
905:
900:
897:
895:
893:
891:
888:
887:
884:
879:
866:
863:
861:
859:
857:
854:
853:
850:
845:
842:
840:
838:
836:
833:
832:
829:
824:
813:
810:
808:
806:
804:
801:
800:
797:
792:
781:
778:
776:
774:
772:
769:
768:
765:
760:
757:
755:
753:
751:
748:
747:
744:
739:
728:
725:
723:
721:
719:
716:
715:
712:
707:
704:
701:
696:
692:
691:
688:
683:
672:
669:
666:
661:
657:
656:
653:
648:
645:
642:
631:
626:
622:
621:
618:
613:
602:
599:
596:
585:
583:Ebenezer Brown
580:
576:
575:
572:
567:
556:
553:
550:
545:
541:
540:
537:
532:
529:
526:
515:
510:
506:
505:
502:
497:
494:
491:
489:William Smithe
486:
482:
481:
478:
473:
462:
459:
456:
445:
440:
436:
435:
433:
430:
423:
416:
413:
410:
409:
406:
402:
401:
394:
391:
385:
382:
374:
373:
372:
371:
368:
362:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
341:
340:
339:
338:
335:
332:
326:
325:
324:
321:
318:
308:
307:
304:
303:Candidates 46
301:
296:
293:
292:
291:
285:
284:(four members)
279:
273:
268:
262:
257:
251:
245:
239:
233:
228:
202:
199:
193:
190:
181:
178:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
146:
145:
142:
141:
126:
102:
101:
96:
95:
85:
84:
77:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
44:
33:
32:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2133:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
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1560:Robert Beaven
1556:
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1548:Victoria City
1540:
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1198:
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1185:
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1128:
1122:
1121:Edwin Pimbury
1115:
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988:Victoria City
985:
984:Robert Beaven
982:
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972:
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917:
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882:Robert Beaven
878:
871:
870:Victoria City
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860:
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467:
455:
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443:Edwin Pimbury
437:
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282:Victoria City
280:
278:(two members)
277:
274:
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269:
267:(two members)
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:(two members)
255:
252:
250:(two members)
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244:(two members)
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238:(two members)
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191:
189:
187:
184:See Notes on
179:
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140:
139:
135:
130:
127:
125:
124:
120:
115:
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109:
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103:
97:
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81: →
80:
75:
72:←
68:
61: →
60:
57:
55:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
1955:
1755:
1655:
1642:Elections BC
1638:
1546:
1493:
1461:
1441:William Saul
1408:
1352:
1311:
1282:
1265:
1236:
1195:
1154:George Cowan
1142:
1125:
1070:
1069:
1056:
1023:
1015:
976:
965:Elections BC
961:
868:
815:
783:
763:William Saul
730:
674:
633:
604:
587:
558:
517:
476:George Cowan
464:
447:
387:
377:
375:
342:
309:
219:
211:Conservative
204:
195:
183:
174:
171:
151:
149:
132:
128:
117:
110:
46:
15:
2008:Referendums
1552:Independent
1106:& party
1099:& party
1086:Opposition
1083:Government
973:Byelections
874:Independent
428:& party
421:& party
408:Opposition
405:Government
306:Members 25
2105:Categories
2090:See also:
1554:Opposition
1499:Opposition
1467:Opposition
1414:Opposition
1358:Opposition
1317:Government
1288:Opposition
1271:Government
1242:Opposition
1201:Government
1148:Opposition
1131:Government
1039:John Evans
876:Opposition
821:Opposition
789:Opposition
736:Opposition
680:Opposition
639:Government
610:Opposition
593:Government
564:Opposition
523:Government
500:John Evans
470:Opposition
453:Government
295:Statistics
138:Opposition
123:Government
1284:Esquimalt
606:Esquimalt
242:Esquimalt
1665:See also
1495:Victoria
1410:Lillooet
1354:Kootenay
1248:John Ash
1127:Cowichan
998:Victoria
817:Victoria
732:Lillooet
676:Kootenay
570:John Ash
449:Cowichan
276:Victoria
254:Lillooet
248:Kootenay
236:Cowichan
1639:Source:
1463:Nanaimo
1144:Cariboo
1110:Member
1093:Member
1035:Cariboo
1008:Cariboo
962:Source:
785:Nanaimo
466:Cariboo
432:Member
415:Member
260:Nanaimo
225:Cariboo
215:Liberal
207:ridings
112:Premier
49: (
1103:Riding
1096:Riding
425:Riding
418:Riding
378:per se
1238:Comox
560:Comox
231:Comox
2080:2018
2075:2011
2070:2009
2065:2005
2060:2002
2055:1991
2050:1972
2045:1952
2040:1937
2035:1924
2030:1920
2025:1916
2020:1909
2015:1873
1999:2022
1994:2018
1989:2014
1984:2011
1979:2008
1974:2005
1957:2024
1951:2020
1946:2017
1941:2013
1936:2009
1931:2005
1926:2001
1921:1996
1916:1991
1911:1986
1906:1983
1901:1979
1896:1975
1891:1972
1886:1969
1881:1966
1876:1963
1871:1960
1866:1956
1861:1953
1856:1952
1851:1949
1846:1945
1841:1941
1836:1937
1831:1933
1826:1928
1821:1924
1816:1920
1811:1916
1806:1912
1801:1909
1796:1907
1791:1903
1786:1900
1781:1898
1776:1894
1771:1890
1766:1886
1761:1882
1756:1878
1751:1875
1746:1871
1741:1869
1736:1866
1731:1863
1726:1860
1721:1856
1313:Yale
635:Yale
288:Yale
150:The
59:1882
51:1878
47:1878
42:1875
2107::
1047:,
1033:,
1006:,
996:,
986:,
188:.
1699:e
1692:t
1685:v
53:)
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