1163:, known as the "Father of American Football", credited Maxwell as the inventor of the first football uniform. After he was informed that the Baltimore team he was playing outweighed his by an average of ten pounds, Maxwell looked for a way to make the teams more evenly matched. Using his knowledge of sailing, he decided to design a sleeveless canvas jacket which would make his players "difficult to grasp when they began to sweat". He presented the design to the academy's tailor, who created the double-lined jackets which "were laced down the front and drawn tightly to fit snugly around a player's body". The weighted suits were worn by the team, which was confused by the "strangle, heavy, newfangled getups".
1336:. The 1882 team would be the first with a coach, being supported by Academy officials. The 1879 season was the last time that a Navy squad would play the Baltimore Athletic Club. Navy would finish the 1880s with four winning seasons, and an overall record of 14–12–2, with one of those ties being the game against the Baltimore Athletic Club. Navy would outscore their opponents 292–231, and would finish the 19th century with an overall record of 54–19–3. The lack of a coach for the 1879 season was one of the two times the Naval Academy squad lacked one, the other time being from 1883 through 1891.
1243:
38:
1120:
973:, with teams scoring by kicking a ball into the opponent's net, and lacked a uniform rules structure. The game developed slowly; the first rules were drafted in October 1873, and only consisted of twelve guidelines. Even though the number of teams participating in the sport increased, the game was still effectively controlled by the College of New Jersey, who claimed eight national championships in ten years. Only
1180:. Only first-classmen were asked to participate on the team. The age of the players, however, ranged several years due to the academy's admission policy; the school allowed for men between the ages of 14 and 18 to be admitted as first year students, which future player John B. Patton remarked made it "just a
1114:
The scrimmages were something awful to witness—living, kicking, scrambling masses of humanity surging to and fro, each individual after the leather oval. If a
Baltimorean got the ball and started for a run, he was unfailingly caught by one of the brawny Cadets and dashed to earth with five or six men
1073:
was more successful in its efforts. Maxwell met with two of his friends, Tunstall Smith and Henry Woods, who played for the
Baltimore Athletic Club and officially challenged their team to a game with the Naval Academy. A team was formed from academy first-classmen, which Maxwell led as a manager,
1108:
The game, played under rugby rules, was a battle from beginning to end—a regular knock down and drag out fight. Both sides became immediately excited and the audience was aroused to the highest pitch of enthusiasm by the spirited contest. The ball oscillated backward and forward over the ground
1131:
The game was closely fought and was finally declared a scoreless tie by the referee about an hour after it began. Navy reportedly never gained possession of the ball. However, the Naval
Academy managed to keep the Baltimore Athletic Club from ever being in a scoring position. On three separate
948:
squad to represent the United States Naval
Academy. The team had no coach, as it was entirely student-operated; however, it was captained by squad member Bill Maxwell. The team played just a single game, which was a scoreless tie with the Baltimore Athletic Club. The team was entirely student
1082:
and meals. The squad received encouragement from some of the faculty, who allowed them to eat a late dinner and skip final drill for additional practicing. This was against the direct orders of the school superintendent, who had banned football and similar activities.
1098:. The Naval Academy hosted the Baltimore team on a temporary field drawn on part of the superintendent's cow pasture. Rules decided upon between the teams established that the game was to be played under rugby rules. The
1171:
The 1879 Naval
Academy team was made up of fifteen players at four different positions. The squad consisted of ten forwards, two halfbacks, two wholebacks, and one three-quarterback. Maxwell, in addition to playing as a
1068:
in shape. The team played the sport under rules that made it much closer to soccer, where the players were permitted only to kick the ball in order to advance it. The second effort, headed by first-classman
988:. While throwing the ball with a friend, it was dropped and a group of fellow midshipmen attempted to take it. A contest was eventually organized, which ended abruptly when the ball was kicked into the
996:
came in 1857, but the school's cadets lost interest in the game shortly afterward, a theory supported by journalist Jack Clary. Regardless, the sport had been banned for several years prior to 1879.
1357:
Multiple teams were selected as national champion in several different seasons. Between 1869 and 1879, there were only four years when one team was selected as national champion by all selectors.
2037:
1725:
132:
728:
980:
The birth of football at the Naval
Academy is debated among historians. The most accepted occurrence was in 1869, when a midshipman (a student) returned from his
2220:
2030:
1963:
1086:
The year's sole contest was played on
December 11 against the Baltimore Athletic Club. The opposition's team was reportedly composed of players from Princeton,
3010:
2225:
125:
3015:
3005:
845:
2240:
2230:
2023:
1454:
2119:
2183:
1952:
299:
2074:
2177:
1736:
338:
118:
3000:
2130:
1144:
reported that
Maxwell, Craven, and Sample of Navy gave the strongest performances, but were also reckless in their play and were repeatedly
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2577:
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2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2097:
1329:, and the Billingsley college football research center, Yale was declared the 1882 season champion, giving them their eighth overall.
416:
98:
1941:
1914:
1879:
1810:
806:
2171:
1137:
260:
455:
1321:. The Midshipmen would not participate in their first Rose Bowl until the 1923 season, when they went 5–1–2 and tied with the
611:
1933:
949:
operated, and was not supported by the Naval
Academy's faculty. The school would not have another football squad until 1882.
767:
2114:
2107:
2080:
1673:
1333:
1314:
1272:
1257:
941:
1665:
2165:
1322:
1250:
1149:
1145:
1061:
993:
937:
884:
572:
650:
494:
377:
2203:
2046:
1065:
958:
28:
1100:
1095:
1060:
There were two separate efforts to establish a Naval
Academy football team in 1879. The first was guided by
989:
1995:
1701:
1087:
1906:
1871:
1119:
1091:
1802:
1967:
1762:
1445:
1219:
1070:
970:
966:
78:
37:
1929:
1036:
992:. However, biographer C. Douglas Kroll stated that the first evidence of a form of football at the
2103:
1242:
2189:
1798:
962:
977:
presented any form of challenge, claiming four national championships in the same time period.
2125:
2003:
1937:
1910:
1885:
1875:
1850:
1829:
1806:
1706:
1325:
14–14 in the match. According to statistics compiled by the National Championship Foundation,
1205:
1193:
1176:, served as team manager and captain. John F. Luby, a first-classman, served as an unofficial
1173:
945:
1388:
2196:
2068:
1999:
1987:
1825:
1200:
1140:; these were not worth any points until 1882, however, so they offered Navy no benefit. The
1699:
Eckersall, Walter (January 2, 1924). "Annual East-West Football Battle Ends In 14–14 Tie".
1986:
Schoor, Gene (1967). "Football Comes to Annapolis and West Point". In Schoor, Gene (ed.).
1181:
1177:
1079:
985:
974:
2158:
1326:
1318:
2994:
2152:
1988:
1902:
1867:
1846:
1153:
1313:
The first postseason college football game would not be played until 1902, with the
2136:
2062:
1791:
1822:
Gangway for Navy: The Story of Football At United States Naval Academy, 1879–1950
1064:
J.H. Robinson, who developed it as a training regiment to help keep the school's
1287:
1246:
1228:
1160:
1710:
1889:
1677:
2015:
1854:
1833:
2007:
1396:
1133:
1075:
981:
1249:, a forward on the 1879 team, would later become the commander of the
1317:' establishment of the east-west tournament game, later known as the
1899:
Commodore Ellsworth P. Bertholf: First Commandant of the Coast Guard
1735:. United States Naval Academy Athletics. p. 154. Archived from
1332:
The Naval Academy would not produce another football team until the
1241:
1118:
957:
It is widely believed by football researchers that the playing of
1074:
trainer, and captain. The team would wake up and practice before
2019:
1960:
The Journey to Camp: The Origins of American Football to 1889
1187:
1366:
No records exist to provide attendance figures for the game
1953:"No Christian End! The Beginnings of Football in America"
1862:
Clary, Jack (1997). "The Tradition Begins: 1879–1899".
1123:
The 1879 team introduced a white canvas jacket uniform
1990:
The Army-Navy Game: A Treasury of the Football Classic
1453:(Record book). 2009 NCAA Division I Football Records.
1127:
which is believed to be the first in college football
969:(now Princeton). The contest more closely resembled
2239:
2213:
2145:
2090:
2055:
1864:
Navy Football: Gridiron Legends and Fighting Heroes
1623:
1621:
1619:
1132:occasions, Navy forced Baltimore back into its own
1104:, which covered the contest, described it as such:
84:
74:
60:
52:
44:
23:
1790:
1843:Army vs. Navy: Seventy Years of Football Rivalry
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1926:Football in Baltimore: History and Memorabilia
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
944:. The team was the 1st season intercollegiate
2031:
1964:Professional Football Researchers Association
1897:Kroll, C. Douglas (2002). "The Cadet Years".
150:
141:
126:
8:
1841:Clary, Jack (1965). "Birth of a Tradition".
1512:
1510:
1508:
1389:"Rutgers Scarlet Knights–Nov. 6, 1869"
1724:Naval Academy Athletic Association (2005).
1594:
1592:
1558:
1556:
1152:or kicking the ball out of play, a form of
2038:
2024:
2016:
1924:Patterson, Ted (2000). "The Early Years".
133:
119:
108:
20:
1733:2005 Navy Midshipmen Football Media Guide
1439:
1437:
961:began in November 1869, when a player at
142:
1455:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1003:
965:challenged another player at the nearby
1820:Bealle, Morris Allison (1951). "1879".
1379:
1350:
1022:
2983:National championship seasons in bold
7:
3011:College football undefeated seasons
2075:Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium
1934:The Johns Hopkins University Press
1627:
934:1879 Navy Midshipmen football team
14:
1447:Football Bowl Subdivision Records
3016:College football winless seasons
3006:Navy Midshipmen football seasons
1761:Castle, K.J. (January 5, 2011).
1583:
1431:, "No Christian End!", p. 3
1419:, "No Christian End!", p. 2
1101:Baltimore American and Chronicle
36:
16:American college football season
1828:: Columbia Publishing Company.
1125:(shown being tailored, c. 1892)
155:
114:
1033:"superintendent's cow pasture"
203:
172:
110:1879 college football records
1:
1765:. Livestrong.com. Early Years
1666:"Tournament of Roses History"
1610:
1547:
1535:
1516:
1475:
3001:1879 college football season
1849:: The Ronald Press Company.
1674:Pasadena Tournament of Roses
1670:Pasadena Tournament of Roses
1315:Pasadena Tournament of Roses
1109:without any material result.
942:1879 college football season
213:
193:
182:
162:
2166:I believe that we will win!
2115:Commander-in-Chief's Trophy
2108:Commander-in-Chief's Trophy
1651:
1639:
1598:
1562:
1487:
1444:"National Poll Champions".
994:United States Naval Academy
938:United States Naval Academy
3037:
3021:1879 in sports in Maryland
1763:"History of Navy Football"
1499:
1159:Some time after the game,
926:
922:
2981:
1428:
1416:
92:
35:
2048:Navy Midshipmen football
1726:"Navy: Football History"
1630:, "Chapter 10: The Game"
1387:Schlabach, Mark (2013).
1309:Postseason and aftermath
959:intercollegiate football
29:Navy Midshipmen football
1789:Anderson, Lars (2004).
1027:Baltimore Athletic Club
1996:Dodd, Mead and Company
1951:PFRA Research (1999).
1702:The Detroit Free Press
1253:
1220:William "Bill" Maxwell
1142:American and Chronicle
1128:
2184:2007 North Texas game
2178:Navy ends the drought
2091:Bowls & rivalries
1907:Naval Institute Press
1872:Naval Institute Press
1245:
1122:
967:College of New Jersey
729:Pennsylvania Military
1071:William John Maxwell
79:William John Maxwell
2226:Statistical leaders
1742:on October 24, 2012
111:
2204:Navy Blue and Gold
2146:Culture & lore
1803:St. Martin's Press
1799:New York, New York
1680:on January 2, 2007
1457:. 2009. p. 78
1323:Washington Huskies
1254:
1129:
963:Rutgers University
109:
88:Western King Field
2988:
2987:
2126:Crab Bowl Classic
1994:. New York City:
1793:The All Americans
1305:
1304:
1288:Three-quarterback
1206:MacDonough Craven
1053:
1052:
930:
929:
107:
106:
85:Home stadium
3028:
2257:
2243:
2197:That Navy Spirit
2081:Memorial Stadium
2069:Thompson Stadium
2049:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2017:
2011:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1973:on June 11, 2014
1972:
1966:. Archived from
1957:
1947:
1920:
1893:
1858:
1837:
1826:Washington, D.C.
1816:
1796:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1676:. Archived from
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1587:
1584:Patterson (2000)
1581:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1520:
1514:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1452:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1384:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1201:Charles Cabaniss
1188:
1046:
1004:
936:represented the
215:
205:
195:
184:
174:
164:
144:
135:
128:
121:
112:
40:
31:
26:
21:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3025:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2255:
2241:
2235:
2209:
2141:
2086:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2014:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1923:
1917:
1896:
1882:
1861:
1840:
1819:
1813:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1628:Anderson (2004)
1626:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1569:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1523:
1515:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1311:
1306:
1236:Winfield Sample
1178:assistant coach
1169:
1150:jumping offside
1115:falling on him.
1058:
1044:
1041:
1002:
955:
139:
103:
102:
95:
70:
61:Head coach
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3034:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2159:Anchors Aweigh
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2104:Army–Navy Game
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2077:(1959–present)
2072:
2066:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2020:
2013:
2012:
1983:
1948:
1942:
1921:
1915:
1894:
1880:
1859:
1838:
1817:
1811:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1753:
1716:
1705:. p. 16.
1691:
1664:Staff (2005).
1656:
1644:
1632:
1615:
1603:
1588:
1567:
1552:
1540:
1521:
1504:
1492:
1490:, pp. 3–4
1480:
1468:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:Bill Wolfsburg
1284:
1283:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:Moody Robinson
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:Joe Rohrbacker
1231:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1186:
1168:
1165:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1078:and following
1062:first-classman
1057:
1056:Season summary
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
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1008:
1001:
998:
954:
951:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
764:
763:
760:
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2172:Marching band
2170:
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2153:Bill the Goat
2151:
2150:
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2120:Johns Hopkins
2118:
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2018:
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1984:
1969:
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1961:
1954:
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1943:0-8018-6424-0
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:Baltimore, MD
1927:
1922:
1918:
1916:1-55750-474-1
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:Annapolis, MD
1900:
1895:
1891:
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1881:1-55750-106-8
1877:
1873:
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1868:Annapolis, MD
1865:
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1847:New York City
1844:
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1812:0-312-30887-6
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1636:
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1429:PFRA Research
1425:
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1417:PFRA Research
1413:
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1398:
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1393:NCAA Football
1390:
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1248:
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1218:
1215:
1213:Edward Leiper
1212:
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1154:delay of game
1151:
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1096:Johns Hopkins
1093:
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1066:baseball team
1063:
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301:
300:Massachusetts
298:
297:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
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136:
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117:
116:
113:
101: →
100:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
66:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
22:
19:
2480:
2250:
2231:NFL draftees
2221:Head coaches
2202:
2195:
2188:
2137:Gansz Trophy
2063:Worden Field
1989:
1975:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1959:
1925:
1898:
1863:
1842:
1821:
1792:
1782:Bibliography
1767:. Retrieved
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1737:the original
1732:
1719:
1700:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:the original
1669:
1659:
1647:
1642:, p. 15
1635:
1613:, p. 11
1611:Clary (1997)
1606:
1586:, p. 21
1548:Clary (1965)
1543:
1538:, p. 10
1536:Clary (1997)
1517:Clary (1997)
1502:, p. 14
1500:Kroll (2002)
1495:
1483:
1476:Clary (1965)
1471:
1461:February 16,
1459:. Retrieved
1446:
1424:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1392:
1382:
1362:
1353:
1331:
1312:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1271:
1270:
1256:
1255:
1210:Miles Gorgas
1192:
1191:
1182:boys' school
1170:
1158:
1141:
1130:
1124:
1099:
1092:Pennsylvania
1085:
1059:
990:Severn River
979:
956:
933:
931:
533:
212:
202:
192:
181:
171:
161:
156:
18:
2113:Air Force:
2083:(alternate)
2071:(1924–1958)
2065:(1890–1923)
1998:. pp.
1654:, p. 5
1601:, p. 8
1565:, p. 7
1550:, p. 9
1519:, p. 9
1478:, p. 8
1334:1882 season
1327:Parke Davis
1279:Tim O'Leary
1267:Bob Higgins
1247:Hugh Rodman
1229:Hugh Rodman
1216:Jim Mahoney
1161:Walter Camp
1024:December 11
48:Independent
2995:Categories
2131:Notre Dame
2124:Maryland:
2098:Bowl games
1340:References
1282:Max Orlapp
1273:Wholebacks
1225:T.A. Parks
1019:Attendance
953:Background
846:Swarthmore
45:Conference
2256:1880–1881
1977:April 27,
1769:April 18,
1746:April 29,
1711:1055-2758
1684:April 18,
1402:April 18,
1374:Footnotes
1319:Rose Bowl
1258:Halfbacks
1146:penalized
378:Haverford
222:Princeton
1890:36713133
1397:ESPN.com
1134:end zone
1076:reveille
1010:Opponent
1000:Schedule
986:football
946:football
885:Columbia
339:Michigan
151:Overall
2242:Seasons
1855:1356355
1834:1667386
1222:(capt.)
1194:Rushers
1167:Players
984:with a
940:in the
915:–
909:–
894:–
876:–
870:–
855:–
837:–
831:–
816:–
798:–
792:–
777:–
759:–
753:–
738:–
720:–
714:–
699:–
690:Rutgers
681:–
675:–
660:–
651:Stevens
642:–
636:–
621:–
612:Toronto
603:–
597:–
582:–
564:–
558:–
543:–
525:–
519:–
504:–
495:Amherst
486:–
480:–
465:–
447:–
441:–
426:–
417:Harvard
408:–
402:–
387:–
369:–
363:–
348:–
330:–
324:–
309:–
291:–
285:–
270:–
252:–
246:–
231:–
94:Seasons
75:Captain
2214:People
2190:Salute
2102:Army:
2056:Venues
2008:371756
2006:
1940:
1913:
1888:
1878:
1853:
1832:
1809:
1709:
1300:
1174:rusher
1138:safety
1136:for a
1094:, and
1016:Result
971:soccer
899:
889:
860:
850:
821:
811:
807:Racine
782:
772:
743:
733:
704:
694:
665:
655:
626:
616:
587:
577:
573:McGill
548:
538:
509:
499:
470:
460:
431:
421:
392:
382:
353:
343:
314:
304:
275:
265:
236:
226:
209:
199:
178:
168:
53:Record
2135:SMU:
1971:(PDF)
1956:(PDF)
1740:(PDF)
1729:(PDF)
1451:(PDF)
1345:Notes
1080:drill
982:leave
56:0–0–1
2973:2024
2968:2023
2963:2022
2958:2021
2953:2020
2948:2019
2943:2018
2938:2017
2933:2016
2928:2015
2923:2014
2918:2013
2913:2012
2908:2011
2903:2010
2898:2009
2893:2008
2888:2007
2883:2006
2878:2005
2873:2004
2868:2003
2863:2002
2858:2001
2853:2000
2848:1999
2843:1998
2838:1997
2833:1996
2828:1995
2823:1994
2818:1993
2813:1992
2808:1991
2803:1990
2798:1989
2793:1988
2788:1987
2783:1986
2778:1985
2773:1984
2768:1983
2763:1982
2758:1981
2753:1980
2748:1979
2743:1978
2738:1977
2733:1976
2728:1975
2723:1974
2718:1973
2713:1972
2708:1971
2703:1970
2698:1969
2693:1968
2688:1967
2683:1966
2678:1965
2673:1964
2668:1963
2663:1962
2658:1961
2653:1960
2648:1959
2643:1958
2638:1957
2633:1956
2628:1955
2623:1954
2618:1953
2613:1952
2608:1951
2603:1950
2598:1949
2593:1948
2588:1947
2583:1946
2578:1945
2573:1944
2568:1943
2563:1942
2558:1941
2553:1940
2548:1939
2543:1938
2538:1937
2533:1936
2528:1935
2523:1934
2518:1933
2513:1932
2508:1931
2503:1930
2498:1929
2493:1928
2488:1927
2482:1926
2476:1925
2471:1924
2466:1923
2461:1922
2456:1921
2451:1920
2446:1919
2441:1918
2436:1917
2431:1916
2426:1915
2421:1914
2416:1913
2411:1912
2406:1911
2401:1910
2396:1909
2391:1908
2386:1907
2381:1906
2376:1905
2371:1904
2366:1903
2361:1902
2356:1901
2351:1900
2346:1899
2341:1898
2336:1897
2331:1896
2326:1895
2321:1894
2316:1893
2311:1892
2306:1891
2301:1890
2296:1889
2291:1888
2286:1887
2281:1886
2276:1885
2271:1884
2266:1883
2261:1882
2251:1879
2004:OCLC
2002:–9.
1979:2014
1938:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1886:OCLC
1876:ISBN
1851:OCLC
1830:OCLC
1807:ISBN
1771:2013
1748:2014
1707:ISSN
1686:2013
1463:2015
1404:2013
1184:".
1148:for
1088:Yale
1013:Site
1007:Date
975:Yale
932:The
534:Navy
456:Penn
261:Yale
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143:Conf
99:1882
67:None
25:1879
1047:0–0
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1962:.
1958:.
1936:.
1932::
1928:.
1909:.
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1901:.
1884:.
1874:.
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1866:.
1845:.
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1591:^
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1090:,
918:2
912:3
906:0
879:0
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795:2
789:0
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756:1
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723:3
717:2
711:1
684:5
678:2
672:1
645:1
639:0
633:0
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600:0
594:0
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450:2
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2110:)
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2010:.
2000:3
1981:.
1946:.
1919:.
1892:.
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1773:.
1750:.
1713:.
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1406:.
1045:T
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204:L
194:W
183:T
173:L
163:W
134:e
127:t
120:v
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