1066:
141:
623:
582:
363:
376:
667:, which was exacerbated by the worst harvest of the century in Britain in 1879. The party in power got the blame, and Liberals repeatedly emphasised the growing budget deficit as a measure of bad stewardship. In the election itself, Disraeli's party lost heavily up and down the line, especially in Scotland and Ireland, and in the urban boroughs. His Conservative strength fell from 351 to 238, while the Liberals jumped from 250 to 353. Disraeli resigned on 21 April 1880.
148:
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38:
676:
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650:, and the party was unable to deal effectively with the rhetorical onslaught. Although he had improved the organisation of the Conservative Party, Disraeli was firmly based in the rural gentry, and had little contact with or understanding of the urban middle class that was increasingly dominating his party.
658:
caused by the collapse of the worldwide railway boom of the 1870s which previously had been so profitable to
Britain. The stress was growing by the late 1870s; prices fell, profits fell, employment fell, and there was downward pressure on wage rates that caused much hardship among the industrial
606:
Sinister system of policy, which not merely involved the country in immoral, vainglorious and expensive external adventures, inimical to peace and to the rights of small peoples, but aimed at nothing less than the subversion of parliamentary government in favour of some
593:
The
Conservative government was doomed by the poor condition of the British economy and the vulnerability of its foreign policy to moralistic attacks by the Liberals. William Gladstone, appealing to moralistic evangelicals, led the attack on the foreign policy of
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93:
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1897:
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Besides their trouble with foreign policy issues, it was even more important that the
Conservatives were unable to effectively defend their economic record on the home front. The 1870s coincided with a
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Smith notes that there was indeed some substance to the allegations, but: "Most of this was partisan extravaganza, worthy of its target's own excursions against the
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a second time. It was the last general election in which any party other than the
Conservatives won a majority of the votes (rather than a
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642:, and custom did not allow peers to campaign; this denuded the Conservatives of other important figures such as the
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1953:
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105:
622:
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paraphrases the rhetorical tone which focused on attacking "Beaconsfieldism" (in Smith's words) as a:
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2130:
Fitzsimons, M. A. (1960), "Midlothian: the
Triumph and Frustration of the British Liberal Party",
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system supported by both parties made
Britain defenceless against the flood of cheap wheat from
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Roberts, Matthew. "Election
Cartoons and Political Communication In Victorian England.'
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a distant second. As a result of the campaign, the
Liberal Commons leader,
1929:
The seat and vote count figures for the
Liberals given here include the
2151:
154:
469:
Liberals secured one of their largest-ever majorities, leaving the
621:
580:
589:
in the collection of the Royal Albert
Memorial Museum (333/1997).
462:. He vehemently attacked the foreign policy of the government of
2101:
Chilston, Viscount. "The 1880 Election: A Historical Landmark."
2256:
1898:
List of MPs elected in the 1880 United Kingdom general election
611:
of the oriental despotism its creator was alleged to admire.
585:
A painting by Alfred George Palmer of election night outside
674:
3393:
General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom
598:(now known as Lord Beaconsfield) as immoral. Historian
481:, stood back in favour of Gladstone, who thus became
454:
of the Liberals, particularly the fierce oratory of
3310:
3252:
2612:
2302:
102:
2248:Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results
1908:1880 United Kingdom general election in Scotland
1416:1880 United Kingdom general election in Scotland
391:
1903:1880 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
1652:1880 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
604:
2268:
8:
2213:(2013) 10#3 pp 369–395, covers 1860 to 1890.
58:31 March – 27 April 1880
29:
2275:
2261:
2253:
1972:
1804:
1655:
1534:
1419:
1247:
1076:
1071:Largest party in each constituent country
1064:
491:
28:
1925:
1923:
681:
1984:
1945:
1919:
1870:
1779:
1624:
1509:
1388:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1217:
1123:
1120:
1117:
464:Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield
2038:
2063:
2059:
2008:
1996:
1368:
1226:
1197:
693:
447:held from 31 March to 27 April 1880.
7:
3398:1880 elections in the United Kingdom
3388:1880 United Kingdom general election
450:Its intense rhetoric was led by the
437:1880 United Kingdom general election
30:1880 United Kingdom general election
120:
2114:British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987
25:
2203:British Electoral Facts 1832–1999
414:Prime Minister after the election
2284:
2025:. London: Phoenix. p. 238.
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367:Colours denote the winning party
361:
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286:
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269:
153:
146:
139:
36:
1931:Speaker of the House of Commons
113:327 seats needed for a majority
726:
1:
2211:Cultural & Social History
2045:: CS1 maint: date and year (
634:Disraeli himself was now the
2167:The General Election of 1880
887:Total votes cast: 3,359,416.
2074:Sources and further reading
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1177:
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1163:
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1143:
1140:
1109:
1106:
656:long-term global depression
3434:
2023:Salisbury: Victorian Titan
1649:
1413:
886:
689:
684:
3338:
2144:10.1017/S0034670500008202
1871:
1851:
1829:
1807:
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685:UK General Election 1880
389:
372:
359:
117:
84:
46:
34:
2205:, Ashgate Publishing Ltd
2105:14 (June 1961): 477-492.
2021:Roberts, Andrew (2000).
18:1880 UK general election
3418:William Ewart Gladstone
2066:, pp. 707–13, 717.
477:and that in the Lords,
2223:Disraeli: A Brief Life
679:
631:
613:
590:
466:, as utterly immoral.
2297:in the United Kingdom
2103:Parliamentary Affairs
678:
644:Marquess of Salisbury
625:
584:
220:North East Lancashire
2178:Gladstone: 1809–1898
2116:, Dartmouth: Gower,
636:Earl of Beaconsfield
626:Crowds wait outside
404:Earl of Beaconsfield
2180:, Clarendon Press,
1987:, pp. 293–312.
1975:, pp. 187–201.
992:Parliamentary seats
659:working class. The
452:Midlothian campaign
380:Composition of the
236:Last election
216:Leader's seat
31:
3254:European elections
2132:Review of Politics
2062:, pp. 202–3;
1999:, pp. 198–99.
1716:Irish Conservative
680:
632:
630:to hear the result
591:
384:after the election
295:Popular vote
202:Leader since
3413:Benjamin Disraeli
3408:April 1880 events
3403:March 1880 events
3375:
3374:
2304:General elections
2199:Thrasher, Michael
2174:Matthew, H. C. G.
2169:(Oxford UP, 1967)
2095:978-1-84413-312-3
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460:William Gladstone
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419:William Gladstone
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266:Seat change
242:350 seats, 44.3%
239:242 seats, 52.0%
208:27 February 1868
171:Benjamin Disraeli
166:Spencer Cavendish
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79:
16:(Redirected from
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399:before election
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250:Seats won
245:60 seats, 3.7%
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2013:
2011:, p. 199.
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1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1650:Main article:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1414:Main article:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
994:
993:
987:
986:
980:
977:
974:
973:
968:
967:
964:
961:
959:
955:
954:
951:
948:
946:
942:
941:
938:
935:
933:
929:
928:
925:
922:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
906:
905:
899:
898:
892:
891:Voting summary
889:
883:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
850:
846:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
813:
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
776:
772:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
737:
733:
732:
729:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
702:
701:
698:
695:
691:
690:
687:
686:
672:
669:
648:Lord Cranbrook
640:House of Lords
578:
575:
572:
571:
570:
569:
564:
556:
555:
554:
553:
548:
540:
539:
538:
537:
532:
524:
523:
522:
521:
516:
508:
507:
506:
505:
500:
483:Prime Minister
479:Lord Granville
445:United Kingdom
431:
430:
427:
426:
411:
397:Prime Minister
387:
386:
379:
370:
369:
366:
357:
356:
353:
352:
344:
336:
328:
324:
323:
320:
317:
312:
308:
307:
304:
301:
296:
292:
291:
283:
275:
267:
263:
262:
259:
256:
251:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
233:
232:
227:
225:House of Lords
222:
217:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
168:
163:
159:
158:
151:
144:
137:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
115:
114:
100:
99:
92:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:
71:
55:
44:
43:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3430:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3368:
3367:Great Britain
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:Elections in
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2233:9780521381505
2229:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:0-19-820696-8
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2088:, EA London,
2087:
2083:
2082:Blake, Robert
2079:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2032:0-75381-091-3
2028:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:parliament.uk
1955:
1949:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:Seats change
1813:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:Seats change
1664:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:Seats change
1543:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:Seats change
1428:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1358:
1357:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:Seats change
1256:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1187:
1186:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:Seats change
1085:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1059:Great Britain
1058:
1053:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
990:
985:
984:
979:Seats summary
978:
960:
956:
947:
943:
934:
930:
921:
919:
915:
910:
907:
902:
897:
896:
890:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
854:
851:
848:
847:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
817:
814:
811:
810:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
780:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
743:
742:
738:
735:
734:
730:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
703:
692:
688:
683:
677:
670:
668:
666:
665:North America
662:
657:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
629:
624:
620:
618:
612:
610:
603:
601:
597:
588:
583:
576:
568:
565:
563:
562:1886 election
560:
559:
558:
557:
552:
549:
547:
546:1885 election
544:
543:
542:
541:
536:
533:
531:
530:1880 election
528:
527:
526:
525:
520:
517:
515:
514:1874 election
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
501:
499:
498:1868 election
496:
495:
494:
493:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Conservatives
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
425:
424:
420:
415:
412:
410:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
393:
388:
383:
377:
371:
364:
358:
345:
337:
329:
326:
325:
321:
318:
316:
313:
310:
309:
305:
302:
300:
297:
294:
293:
284:
276:
268:
265:
264:
260:
257:
255:
252:
249:
248:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
215:
214:
210:
207:
205:January 1875
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
161:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
134:
130:
128:Second party
127:
124:
121:
116:
111:
107:
101:
96: →
95:
90:
87:←
83:
76: →
75:
72:
70:
56:
54:
51:←
50:
49:
45:
33:
27:
19:
3241:
2601:
2411:
2222:
2210:
2202:
2177:
2166:
2165:Lloyd, T.O.
2135:
2131:
2113:
2102:
2085:
2055:
2022:
2016:
2004:
1992:
1985:Matthew 1997
1980:
1968:
1960:
1948:
1831:Conservative
1801:Universities
1595:Conservative
1480:Conservative
1328:Conservative
1157:Conservative
1020:Conservative
1005:
932:Conservative
917:
904:Popular vote
779:Conservative
739:
652:
633:
614:
605:
592:
529:
468:
449:
436:
434:
417:
413:
408:Conservative
402:
395:
314:
298:
253:
191:Conservative
176:William Shaw
131:Third party
125:First party
57:
26:
3312:Referendums
2295:referendums
2218:Smith, Paul
853:Independent
844:−0.9
807:−1.8
795:−113
731:Net %
720:% of total
697:Candidates
311:Percentage
230:County Cork
3382:Categories
2537:1974 (Oct)
2532:1974 (Feb)
2452:1910 (Dec)
2447:1910 (Jan)
2123:0900178302
2064:Blake 1967
2060:Smith 1996
2009:Smith 1996
1997:Smith 1996
1940:References
1398:2,726,673
1343:1,205,990
1289:1,519,576
1232:3,108,022
1172:1,326,744
1118:1,780,171
804:1,426,351
767:1,836,423
661:free trade
609:simulacrum
600:Paul Smith
303:1,426,349
66:1880-04-27
62:1880-03-31
2291:Elections
2160:144807807
2041:cite book
1823:% change
1682:Home Rule
1674:% change
1553:% change
1438:% change
1266:% change
1095:% change
1033:Home Rule
945:Home Rule
816:Home Rule
714:Unseated
487:plurality
299:1,836,423
211:May 1879
196:Home Rule
106:652 seats
3357:Scotland
3342:See also
2220:(1996),
2176:(1997),
2112:(1989),
2086:Disraeli
2084:(1967),
1892:See also
1789:251,394
1634:100,509
1519:269,662
1461:195,517
1410:Scotland
708:Elected
64: –
3347:England
2152:1405317
1880:11,178
1853:Liberal
1765:56,252
1750:Liberal
1731:99,607
1697:95,535
1646:Ireland
1610:41,106
1576:50,403
1561:Liberal
1495:74,145
1446:Liberal
1308:Lib-Lab
1274:Liberal
1244:England
1137:Lib-Lab
1103:Liberal
1037:
1024:
1011:
1006:Liberal
962:
949:
936:
923:
918:Liberal
849:
841:95,535
812:
775:
741:Liberal
736:
711:Gained
671:Results
638:in the
458:leader
456:Liberal
443:in the
423:Liberal
306:95,528
186:Liberal
162:Leader
136:
122:
108:in the
60: (
2230:
2184:
2158:
2150:
2120:
2092:
2029:
1954:"Data"
1872:Total
1862:5,675
1840:5,503
1817:Votes
1811:Seats
1808:Party
1781:Total
1668:Votes
1662:Seats
1659:Party
1626:Total
1547:Votes
1541:Seats
1538:Party
1511:Total
1432:Votes
1426:Seats
1423:Party
1390:Total
1374:1,107
1361:Other
1260:Votes
1254:Seats
1251:Party
1219:Total
1203:1,107
1190:Other
1089:Votes
1083:Seats
1080:Party
1028:36.35%
1015:53.99%
958:Others
940:42.46%
927:54.66%
878:1,107
801:42.46
798:36.35
764:54.66
761:53.99
705:Stood
700:Votes
694:Party
577:Issues
439:was a
327:Swing
319:42.5%
182:Party
3362:Wales
2156:S2CID
2148:JSTOR
1957:(PDF)
1914:Notes
1865:50.8
1843:49.2
1776:4.3%
1768:22.7
1742:1.0%
1734:39.8
1708:2.1%
1700:37.5
1613:41.2
1579:58.8
1531:Wales
1498:29.9
1464:70.1
1346:43.7
1292:56.2
1214:0.04
1206:0.04
1175:42.7
1121:57.3
1041:9.66%
966:0.03%
953:2.84%
875:0.03
838:2.84
835:9.66
792:-133
770:+2.7
758:+110
752:+132
617:Whigs
351:0.9%
343:1.8%
335:2.7%
322:2.8%
315:54.7%
3330:2016
3325:2011
3320:1975
3302:2019
3297:2014
3292:2009
3287:2004
3282:1999
3277:1994
3272:1989
3267:1984
3262:1979
3243:2025
3237:2024
3232:2023
3227:2022
3222:2021
3217:2019
3212:2018
3207:2017
3202:2016
3197:2015
3192:2014
3187:2013
3182:2012
3177:2011
3172:2010
3167:2009
3162:2008
3157:2007
3152:2006
3147:2005
3142:2004
3137:2003
3132:2002
3127:2001
3122:2000
3117:1999
3112:1998
3107:1997
3102:1996
3097:1995
3092:1994
3087:1993
3082:1992
3077:1991
3072:1990
3067:1989
3062:1988
3057:1987
3052:1986
3047:1985
3042:1984
3037:1983
3032:1982
3027:1981
3022:1980
3017:1979
3012:1978
3007:1977
3002:1976
2997:1975
2992:1974
2987:1973
2982:1972
2977:1971
2972:1970
2967:1969
2962:1968
2957:1967
2952:1966
2947:1965
2942:1964
2937:1963
2932:1962
2927:1961
2922:1960
2917:1959
2912:1958
2907:1957
2902:1956
2897:1955
2892:1954
2887:1953
2882:1952
2877:1951
2872:1950
2867:1949
2862:1948
2857:1947
2852:1946
2847:1945
2842:1938
2837:1937
2832:1936
2827:1935
2822:1934
2817:1933
2812:1932
2807:1931
2802:1930
2797:1929
2792:1928
2787:1927
2782:1926
2777:1925
2772:1924
2767:1923
2762:1922
2757:1921
2752:1920
2747:1919
2742:1915
2737:1914
2732:1913
2727:1912
2722:1911
2717:1910
2712:1909
2707:1908
2702:1907
2697:1906
2692:1905
2687:1904
2682:1903
2677:1902
2672:1901
2667:1900
2662:1899
2657:1898
2652:1897
2647:1896
2642:1895
2637:1894
2632:1892
2627:1890
2622:1889
2603:Next
2597:2024
2592:2019
2587:2017
2582:2015
2577:2010
2572:2005
2567:2001
2562:1997
2557:1992
2552:1987
2547:1983
2542:1979
2527:1970
2522:1966
2517:1964
2512:1959
2507:1955
2502:1951
2497:1950
2492:1945
2487:1935
2482:1931
2477:1929
2472:1924
2467:1923
2462:1922
2457:1918
2442:1906
2437:1900
2432:1895
2427:1892
2422:1886
2417:1885
2412:1880
2407:1874
2402:1868
2397:1865
2392:1859
2387:1857
2382:1852
2377:1847
2372:1841
2367:1837
2362:1835
2357:1832
2352:1831
2347:1830
2342:1826
2337:1820
2332:1818
2327:1812
2322:1807
2317:1806
2312:1802
2293:and
2228:ISBN
2182:ISBN
2118:ISBN
2090:ISBN
2047:link
2027:ISBN
1883:100
1792:100
1784:101
1637:100
1621:2.1
1587:2.1
1522:100
1506:1.7
1472:1.7
1401:100
1393:451
1385:0.1
1377:0.1
1354:2.5
1332:197
1300:2.4
1278:251
1235:100
1222:551
1183:1.9
1169:105
1161:214
1129:1.9
1115:104
1107:334
789:+20
786:237
783:521
755:-22
749:352
746:499
717:Net
646:and
435:The
282:113
274:110
258:237
104:All
74:1885
53:1874
2140:doi
1754:15
1720:23
1686:63
1629:33
1607:10
1573:10
1565:29
1514:58
1492:12
1458:12
1450:52
1340:83
1286:82
832:+3
829:-3
826:+6
823:63
820:81
727:No.
619:."
567:MPs
551:MPs
535:MPs
519:MPs
503:MPs
489:).
261:63
254:352
3384::
2197:;
2154:,
2146:,
2136:22
2134:,
2043:}}
2039:{{
1959:,
1922:^
1875:9
1857:2
1835:7
1820:%
1762:5
1728:8
1694:3
1671:%
1599:4
1550:%
1484:6
1435:%
1364:0
1320:1
1312:3
1263:%
1193:0
1149:1
1141:3
1092:%
881:0
872:0
869:0
866:0
863:0
860:0
857:2
723:%
290:3
2276:e
2269:t
2262:v
2142::
2049:)
2035:.
68:)
20:)
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