27:
126:
119:
967:
1281:
859:. There was no constitutional requirement for simultaneous elections for the Congress and the Senate, nor for the elective part of the Senate to be renewed in its entirety except in the case that a full dissolution was agreed by the monarch. Still, there was only one case of a separate election (for the Senate in 1877) and no half-Senate elections taking place under the 1876 Constitution.
2651:
133:
389:
in each constituency were elected. In constituencies electing eight seats, electors could vote for up to six candidates; in those with seven seats, for up to five candidates; in those with six seats, for up to four; in those with four or five seats, for up to three candidates; and for one candidate
365:
per territorial contribution (paid at least one year in advance) or 50 Pt per industrial subsidy (paid at least two years in advance), having a particular position (royal academy numerary members; ecclesiastic individuals; active, unemployed or retired public employees; military personnel; widely
394:
in several single-member constituencies, provided that they obtained more than 10,000 votes overall. The
Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats. The law also provided for
854:
were held on 21 August and 2 September 1881, which meant that the legislature's terms would have expired on 21 August and 2 September 1886, respectively. The monarch had the prerogative to dissolve both chambers at any given time—either jointly or separately—and call a
673:
were allocated two seats each, whereas each of the remaining provinces was allocated three seats, for a total of 147. The remaining 33 were allocated to special districts comprising a number of institutions, electing one seat each—the
577:
by the local councils and major taxpayers, with electors voting for delegates instead of senators. Elected delegates—equivalent in number to one-sixth of the councillors in each local council—would then vote for senators using a
850:
The term of each chamber of the Cortes—the
Congress and one-half of the elective part of the Senate—expired five years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The
787:
366:
recognized painters and sculptors; public teachers; etc.), or having at least a two-year residency in a municipality, provided that an educational or professional capacity could be proven. In
791:
687:
351:
had legislative, control and budgetary functions, sharing equal powers except for laws on contributions or public credit, where the
Congress had preeminence. Voting for the
735:
707:
691:
3367:
727:
1954:
842:, the Supreme War Council and the Supreme Council of the Navy, after two years of service—as well as senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).
2639:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3421:
3342:
902:) by appointing and dismissing governments and allowing the opposition to take power. Under this system, the major political parties of the time, the
2617:
3352:
866:
setting the election dates for 27 April (for the
Congress) and 8 May 1884 (for the Senate) and scheduling for both chambers to reconvene on 20 May.
711:
3362:
699:
3446:
3416:
3357:
3026:
2696:
715:
2706:
1855:"Real decreto determinando el número de Senadores que habrán de elegirse en cada una de las provincias con motivo de las próximas elecciones"
695:
683:
2816:
767:
703:
679:
361:, which comprised national males over 25 years of age fulfilling one of the following criteria: being taxpayers with a minimum quota of 25
2568:
3492:
3451:
3441:
3396:
3347:
3021:
2811:
3054:
2701:
1537:
1390:
675:
2538:
2482:
2440:
811:
739:
731:
2239:
2213:
2187:
2161:
2135:
2109:
2083:
2031:
3482:
2386:
2270:
1982:
925:
743:
371:
3431:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
2632:
823:
374:, the taxpayer quota requirement ascended to 125 Pt for both the territorial contribution and the industrial or trade subsidy.
281:
266:
143:
2736:
2731:
132:
3411:
3381:
3036:
3031:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2806:
2801:
2716:
2711:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
1883:
1272:
1264:
958:
950:
851:
53:
41:
153:
3461:
3456:
3386:
3259:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3143:
3133:
2057:
1723:
Ley mandando que los distritos para las elecciones de
Diputados á Córtes sean los que se expresan en la división adjunta
1492:
1345:
1236:
1073:
875:
723:
402:
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each
Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:
1605:
3436:
3406:
3391:
2525:
1462:
1315:
1191:
1016:
907:
168:
914:
with loose structures and dominated by internal factions led by powerful individuals—alternated in power by means of
3497:
3426:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2726:
2721:
2625:
1447:
1300:
1176:
997:
903:
382:
285:
270:
163:
118:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3401:
839:
634:
541:
378:
367:
148:
831:
779:
2403:"La crisis parlamentaria de 1913-1917. La quiebra del sistema de relaciones parlamentarias de la Restauración"
125:
318:. All 433 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.
879:
815:
763:
747:
610:
259:
1748:"Decreto mandando se verifiquen en Puerto-Rico las elecciones ordinarias de Senadores y Diputados á Córtes"
1702:"Decreto mandando se verifiquen en Puerto-Rico las elecciones ordinarias de Senadores y Diputados á Córtes"
3487:
1522:
1507:
1375:
1360:
1221:
1054:
835:
783:
775:
666:
545:
771:
751:
719:
646:
2005:
1977:
1946:
2493:
2605:
954:
759:
755:
642:
638:
630:
598:
594:
509:
445:
344:
303:
238:
228:
218:
67:
2345:
2319:
2294:"Los resultados hasta ahora conocidos de la elección de senadores dan la cifra de 21 a la oposición"
2293:
2265:
3064:
654:
315:
2655:
2582:
887:
670:
662:
618:
606:
579:
421:
358:
340:
2402:
1876:"Real decreto declarando disueltos el Congreso de los Diputados y la parte electiva del Senado"
1875:
1854:
1829:
1804:
1676:
2534:
2505:
2478:
2436:
2430:
2410:
799:
658:
626:
574:
525:
497:
441:
391:
2663:
2572:
2451:
915:
650:
622:
583:
549:
493:
457:
386:
334:
311:
1769:"Real decreto dictando reglas para las elecciones de Diputados a Cortes en la Isla de Cuba"
1768:
1747:
1722:
1701:
1580:
2377:
1610:
1268:
966:
798:, Seville and Valencia. An additional 180 seats comprised senators in their own right—the
586:
381:
in 31 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 321 being elected under a one-round
348:
307:
242:
232:
222:
71:
1757:(in Spanish) (104). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 841–842. 14 April 1871.
1711:(in Spanish) (104). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 841–842. 14 April 1871.
1280:
795:
505:
362:
390:
in single-member districts. Additionally, up to ten deputies could be elected through
3476:
2601:
2586:
2533:(in Spanish). Vol. 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. pp. 1072–1097.
1947:"Elecciones generales para Diputados a Cortes verificadas en los años de 1881 y 1884"
1477:
1330:
1206:
1035:
883:
856:
807:
803:
173:
2556:
1830:
Ley dictando reglas para la elección de
Senadores en las islas de Cuba y Puerto Rico
1778:(in Spanish) (220). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 376. 8 August 1878.
819:
614:
513:
2472:
2611:
1864:(in Spanish) (184). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 23. 3 July 1881.
911:
396:
1887:(in Spanish) (92). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 1 April 1884.
786:; and the economic societies of Friends of the Country from Madrid, Barcelona,
827:
561:
477:
202:
2577:
2509:
2414:
862:
The Cortes were officially dissolved on 31 March 1884, with the dissolution
553:
437:
2544:
521:
2429:
Martínez Ruiz, Enrique; Maqueda Abreu, Consuelo; De Diego, Emilio (1999).
2474:
El poder de la influencia: geografía del caciquismo en España (1875-1923)
590:
565:
557:
537:
489:
473:
931:
501:
481:
461:
207:
936:) to ensure victory and exclude minor parties from the power sharing.
1644:
890:
of the army. The monarch would also play a key role in the system of
863:
602:
533:
529:
485:
425:
197:
2435:(in Spanish). Vol. 2. Bilbao: Ediciones KAL. pp. 108–110.
886:
power to name senators and to revoke laws, as well as the title of
2650:
2266:"Ayer hemos publicado el resultado de las elecciones senatoriales"
893:
2524:
Carreras de
Odriozola, Albert; Tafunell Sambola, Xavier (2005) .
2494:"La documentación electoral y el fichero histórico de diputados"
517:
2621:
2477:(in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. pp. 655–776.
377:
For the
Congress of Deputies, 111 seats were elected using a
339:
were envisaged as "co-legislative bodies", based on a nearly
2612:
1933:
1279:
965:
75:
217 seats needed for a majority in the Congress of Deputies
2379:
Elecciones y partidos políticos de Puerto Rico: 1809-1898
2012:(in Spanish). La Correspondencia de España. 28 April 1884
2557:"Political Modernization in Spain Between 1876 and 1923"
2561:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio K
2452:"Política y elecciones en Cuba durante la restauración"
928:, the provincial civil governors and the local bosses (
2471:
Armengol i Segú, Josep; Varela Ortega, José (2001).
3335:
3269:
3121:
3063:
3047:
2662:
87:
79:
64:
1606:"El Senado en la historia constitucional española"
399:to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.
2385:(Thesis) (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Puerto Rico:
1909:
1897:
1788:
1656:
1645:Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005
975:
385:in single-member districts. Candidates winning a
2527:Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX
254:
1921:
2498:Revista General de Información y Documentación
2352:(in Spanish). Crónica de Cataluña. 11 May 1884
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
2633:
1799:
1797:
929:
919:
891:
352:
332:
8:
2194:(in Spanish). El Siglo Futuro. 29 April 1884
1632:
18:
1414:
1402:
1143:
1118:
1105:
1089:
2640:
2626:
2618:
2602:Historical archive of deputies (1810–1977)
2300:(in Spanish). Diario Ilustrado. 9 May 1884
316:Kingdom of Spain in the Restoration period
17:
2576:
2220:(in Spanish). El Imparcial. 30 April 1884
1586:(Constitution) (in Spanish). 30 June 1876
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
2401:Martorell Linares, Miguel Ángel (1997).
1934:Armengol i Segú & Varela Ortega 2001
1262:
948:
404:
3380:See also: Elections and referendums in
2246:(in Spanish). El Liberal. 30 April 1884
2116:(in Spanish). El Liberal. 29 April 1884
1677:Ley electoral de los Diputados a Cortes
1565:
306:) and on Thursday, 8 May 1884 (for the
2614:. Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish).
2240:"Los diputados por Cuba y Puerto Rico"
2214:"Las elecciones en Cuba y Puerto Rico"
1418:
1406:
1147:
1133:
1122:
1109:
1093:
852:previous Congress and Senate elections
302:was held on Sunday, 27 April (for the
2555:Martínez Relanzón, Alejandro (2017).
2168:(in Spanish). La Época. 29 April 1884
2142:(in Spanish). El Globo. 29 April 1884
2064:(in Spanish). El Globo. 28 April 1884
1986:(in Spanish). La Época. 27 April 1884
1581:Constitución de la Monarquía Española
1289:
7:
2376:López Domínguez, José María (1976).
2326:(in Spanish). El Liberal. 9 May 1884
1682:(Law) (in Spanish). 28 December 1878
981:
2090:(in Spanish). El Día. 29 April 1884
2038:(in Spanish). El Día. 28 April 1884
1810:(Law) (in Spanish). 8 February 1877
98:
2656:Elections and referendums in Spain
2274:(in Spanish). La Época. 9 May 1884
2006:"Elecciones de diputados a Cortes"
1835:(Law) (in Spanish). 9 January 1879
1728:(Law) (in Spanish). 1 January 1871
918:, which they achieved through the
14:
2569:Maria Curie-Skłodowska University
2492:García Muñoz, Montserrat (2002).
2649:
2450:Roldán de Montaud, Inés (1999).
2387:Complutense University of Madrid
2058:"El resultado de las elecciones"
1955:National Institute of Statistics
131:
124:
117:
25:
1139:
1098:
573:For the Senate, 180 seats were
924:, using the links between the
70:and 180 (of 360) seats in the
1:
2456:Revista de Estudios Políticos
2407:Revista de Estudios Políticos
2162:"Resultado de las elecciones"
2136:"Resultado de las elecciones"
953:Summary of the 27 April 1884
300:1884 Spanish general election
277:Prime Minister after election
19:1884 Spanish general election
2409:(in Spanish) (96): 137–161.
1346:Possibilist Democratic Party
1074:Possibilist Democratic Party
876:Spanish Constitution of 1876
830:; and the presidents of the
736:Moral and Political Sciences
467:
451:
431:
415:
282:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
267:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
144:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
2458:(in Spanish) (104): 245–287
379:partial block voting system
3514:
3493:General elections in Spain
2188:"Elecciones en provincias"
2110:"Elecciones en provincias"
2032:"Elecciones en provincias"
1805:Ley electoral de Senadores
1389:
1374:
1359:
1344:
1329:
1314:
1301:Liberal Conservative Party
1299:
1267:Summary of the 8 May 1884
1072:
1053:
1034:
1015:
998:Liberal Conservative Party
996:
732:Exact and Natural Sciences
383:first-past-the-post system
3376:
2432:Atlas histórico de España
2350:National Library of Spain
2324:National Library of Spain
2298:National Library of Spain
2271:National Library of Spain
2244:National Library of Spain
2218:National Library of Spain
2192:National Library of Spain
2166:National Library of Spain
2140:National Library of Spain
2114:National Library of Spain
2088:National Library of Spain
2084:"Elecciones de diputados"
2062:National Library of Spain
2036:National Library of Spain
2010:National Library of Spain
1983:National Library of Spain
1546:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1516:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1486:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1278:
1245:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1185:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
978:
964:
899:
728:Fine Arts of San Fernando
722:; the royal academies of
589:system. The provinces of
410:
353:
333:
252:
95:
35:
23:
2578:10.17951/k.2017.24.1.145
1292:
989:
986:
407:
47:27 April 1884 (Congress)
3483:1884 elections in Spain
2320:"Senadores y diputados"
1316:Liberal Fusionist Party
1297:
1055:Independent Republicans
1017:Liberal Fusionist Party
994:
880:constitutional monarchy
824:Patriarch of the Indies
3048:Presidential elections
1910:Martínez Relanzón 2017
1898:Martorell Linares 1997
1789:Roldán de Montaud 1999
1657:Roldán de Montaud 1999
1333:(Izquierda Dinástica)
1290:Parties and alliances
1284:
976:Parties and alliances
970:
930:
926:Ministry of Governance
920:
892:
742:; the universities of
688:Santiago de Compostela
546:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
149:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
2550:on 24 September 2015.
1407:Total elective seats
1283:
1110:Votes cast / turnout
969:
878:enshrined Spain as a
802:'s offspring and the
720:Royal Spanish Academy
66:All 433 seats in the
2606:Congress of Deputies
1922:López Domínguez 1976
955:Congress of Deputies
945:Congress of Deputies
818:of the Army and the
814:of the first class;
510:Jerez de la Frontera
357:was on the basis of
345:Congress of Deputies
310:), to elect the 3rd
304:Congress of Deputies
154:José López Domínguez
68:Congress of Deputies
3462:Valencian Community
1936:, pp. 655–776.
1924:, pp. 390–408.
1912:, pp. 147–148.
1900:, pp. 139–143.
1635:, pp. 105–106.
1275:
961:
194:Leader's seat
49:8 May 1884 (Senate)
20:
3422:Castilla–La Mancha
3270:Regional elections
3065:European elections
2346:"Correspondencias"
1285:
1263:
1134:Registered voters
971:
949:
910:—characterized as
888:commander-in-chief
575:indirectly elected
359:censitary suffrage
180:Leader since
3498:April 1884 events
3470:
3469:
2664:General elections
1978:"Lucha electoral"
1633:García Muñoz 2002
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1423:
1422:
1378:(Independientes)
1271:election results
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1152:
1151:
957:election results
900:the Peaceful Turn
894:el turno pacífico
840:Court of Auditors
812:Grandees of Spain
571:
570:
392:cumulative voting
343:system. Both the
341:perfect bicameral
296:
295:
292:
291:
248:
247:
60:
59:
3505:
3417:Castile and León
3397:Balearic Islands
2654:
2653:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2590:
2580:
2551:
2549:
2543:. Archived from
2532:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2488:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2446:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1884:Gaceta de Madrid
1880:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1862:Gaceta de Madrid
1859:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:Gaceta de Madrid
1773:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1755:Gaceta de Madrid
1752:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:Gaceta de Madrid
1706:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1673:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1577:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1303:(Conservadores)
1276:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
962:
935:
923:
916:election rigging
901:
897:
832:Council of State
816:Captain Generals
692:Santiago de Cuba
651:Santiago de Cuba
458:Santiago de Cuba
405:
356:
355:
338:
337:
327:Electoral system
255:
135:
128:
121:
97:
96:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3372:
3331:
3265:
3122:Local elections
3117:
3059:
3043:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2598:
2593:
2554:
2547:
2541:
2530:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2491:
2485:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2449:
2443:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2400:
2391:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1791:, pp. 250.
1787:
1783:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1647:, p. 1077.
1643:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1611:Senate of Spain
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1567:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1529:
1514:
1499:
1484:
1469:
1454:
1348:(Posibilistas)
1269:Senate of Spain
1261:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1228:
1213:
1198:
1183:
947:
942:
882:, awarding the
872:
848:
639:Puerto Príncipe
587:majority voting
411:Constituencies
329:
324:
284:
279:
269:
264:
262:before election
253:
214:Seats won
91:587,458 (72.7%)
74:
65:
48:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
3511:
3509:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3407:Canary Islands
3404:
3402:Basque Country
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2597:
2596:External links
2594:
2592:
2591:
2552:
2539:
2521:
2500:(in Spanish).
2489:
2483:
2468:
2447:
2441:
2426:
2398:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2337:
2311:
2285:
2257:
2231:
2205:
2179:
2153:
2127:
2101:
2075:
2049:
2023:
1997:
1969:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1867:
1846:
1821:
1793:
1781:
1760:
1739:
1714:
1693:
1661:
1659:, p. 249.
1649:
1637:
1625:
1597:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1361:Moderate Party
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:(Fusionistas)
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1001:
995:
992:
991:
988:
984:
983:
980:
977:
973:
972:
946:
943:
941:
938:
871:
868:
847:
844:
569:
568:
471:
465:
464:
455:
449:
448:
435:
429:
428:
419:
413:
412:
409:
328:
325:
323:
320:
294:
293:
290:
289:
274:
260:Prime Minister
250:
249:
246:
245:
235:
225:
215:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
177:
176:
171:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
146:
141:
137:
136:
129:
122:
115:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
62:
61:
58:
57:
51:
44:
33:
32:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3510:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:1884 in Spain
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2608:(in Spanish).
2607:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2567:(1). Madrid:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2546:
2542:
2540:84-96515-00-1
2536:
2529:
2528:
2522:
2511:
2507:
2504:(1): 93–137.
2503:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2484:9788425911521
2480:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2442:9788470903502
2438:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2388:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1478:Dynastic Left
1475:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:(Arzobispos)
1392:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:Dynastic Left
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:Dynastic Left
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1002:
999:
993:
985:
979:Popular vote
974:
968:
963:
960:
956:
952:
944:
939:
937:
934:
933:
927:
922:
917:
913:
912:elite parties
909:
905:
904:conservatives
896:
895:
889:
885:
881:
877:
869:
867:
865:
860:
858:
857:snap election
853:
846:Election date
845:
843:
841:
837:
836:Supreme Court
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:coming of age
805:
804:heir apparent
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:Pinar del Río
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
576:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:Pinar del Río
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:
470:
466:
463:
459:
456:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
436:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
418:
414:
406:
403:
400:
398:
393:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
364:
360:
350:
346:
342:
336:
326:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
288:
287:
283:
278:
275:
273:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
256:
251:
244:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
224:
220:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
139:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
113:
112:
108:
106:Second party
105:
102:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
69:
63:
56: →
55:
52:
50:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
3258:
3037:
2841:
2564:
2560:
2545:the original
2526:
2515:13 September
2513:. Retrieved
2501:
2497:
2473:
2460:. Retrieved
2455:
2431:
2420:13 September
2418:. Retrieved
2406:
2392:11 September
2390:. Retrieved
2378:
2369:Bibliography
2354:. Retrieved
2349:
2340:
2328:. Retrieved
2323:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2297:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2269:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2243:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2217:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2191:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2165:
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2139:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2113:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2087:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2061:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2035:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1981:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1958:(in Spanish)
1953:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1882:
1870:
1861:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1763:
1754:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1717:
1708:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1652:
1640:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1614:(in Spanish)
1609:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1448:Conservative
1396:
1381:
1376:Independents
1366:
1363:(Moderados)
1351:
1336:
1321:
1306:
1123:Abstentions
1083:
1064:
1045:
1026:
1007:
873:
861:
849:
820:Navy Admiral
676:archdioceses
572:
468:
452:
432:
416:
401:
397:by-elections
376:
331:The Spanish
330:
299:
297:
286:Conservative
280:
276:
271:Conservative
265:
258:
164:Conservative
109:Third party
103:First party
46:
15:
3432:Extremadura
3336:Referendums
2571:: 145–154.
2462:19 December
2356:13 December
2330:13 December
2304:13 December
2278:13 December
1962:12 December
1618:26 December
1538:Archbishops
1523:Independent
1493:Possibilist
1391:Archbishops
921:encasillado
828:archbishops
792:Puerto Rico
643:Santa Clara
611:Guadalajara
446:Santa Clara
372:Puerto Rico
3477:Categories
3027:2019 (Nov)
3022:2019 (Apr)
2817:1872 (Aug)
2812:1872 (Apr)
2737:1843 (Sep)
2732:1843 (Feb)
2707:1836 (Oct)
2702:1836 (Jul)
2697:1836 (Feb)
1560:References
898:(English:
870:Background
780:Valladolid
712:Valladolid
667:Valladolid
562:Valladolid
80:Registered
3427:Catalonia
3412:Cantabria
3382:Andalusia
2587:159328027
2510:1132-1873
2415:0048-7694
1839:19 August
1814:19 August
1732:21 August
1686:19 August
1590:19 August
1463:Fusionist
764:Salamanca
748:Barcelona
700:Tarragona
647:Santander
615:Guipúzcoa
584:two-round
554:Tarragona
550:Santander
514:La Coruña
494:Cartagena
438:Barcelona
387:plurality
169:Fusionist
3442:La Rioja
3392:Asturias
1508:Moderate
1419:Sources
1148:Sources
1057:(R.IND)
932:caciques
908:liberals
906:and the
784:Zaragoza
776:Valencia
768:Santiago
740:Medicine
716:Zaragoza
708:Valencia
631:Palencia
627:Matanzas
595:Albacete
580:write-in
566:Zaragoza
558:Valencia
538:Pamplona
526:Matanzas
474:Alicante
347:and the
322:Overview
3457:Navarre
3437:Galicia
1543:
1528:
1513:
1498:
1483:
1468:
1453:
1242:
1227:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1137:808,243
1126:220,785
1113:587,458
940:Results
884:monarch
800:Monarch
772:Seville
752:Granada
724:History
696:Seville
684:Granada
655:Segovia
623:Logroño
502:Granada
498:Córdoba
482:Badajoz
478:Almería
462:Seville
314:of the
203:Logroño
174:Leftist
140:Leader
114:
100:
88:Turnout
83:808,243
3452:Murcia
3447:Madrid
3387:Aragon
2585:
2537:
2508:
2481:
2439:
2413:
1457:77.78%
1293:Seats
1259:Senate
1186:78.98%
1129:27.32
1116:72.68
1094:Total
1076:(PDP)
1019:(PLF)
1000:(PLC)
987:Votes
982:Seats
864:decree
838:, the
834:, the
822:; the
788:Havana
760:Oviedo
756:Havana
744:Madrid
718:; the
704:Toledo
680:Burgos
671:Zamora
663:Teruel
619:Huelva
607:Cuenca
603:Biscay
534:Oviedo
530:Murcia
522:Málaga
486:Burgos
426:Madrid
422:Havana
408:Seats
354:Cortes
349:Senate
335:Cortes
312:Cortes
308:Senate
221:/ 140
198:Madrid
160:Party
72:Senate
2583:S2CID
2548:(PDF)
2531:(PDF)
2383:(PDF)
2250:4 May
2224:4 May
2198:4 May
2172:4 May
2146:4 May
2120:4 May
2094:4 May
2068:4 May
2042:4 May
2016:4 May
1990:4 May
1950:(PDF)
1879:(PDF)
1858:(PDF)
1833:(PDF)
1808:(PDF)
1772:(PDF)
1751:(PDF)
1726:(PDF)
1705:(PDF)
1680:(PDF)
1584:(PDF)
1547:5.56%
1532:2.22%
1517:0.56%
1502:1.11%
1487:4.44%
1472:8.33%
1434:Seats
1246:0.69%
1231:2.08%
1222:R.IND
1216:8.31%
1201:9.93%
1163:Seats
1038:(ID)
806:once
659:Soria
599:Ávila
591:Álava
490:Cádiz
442:Palma
231:/ 15
189:1884
186:1880
183:1874
3368:2005
3363:1986
3358:1978
3353:1976
3348:1966
3343:1947
3327:2023
3322:2019
3317:2015
3312:2011
3307:2007
3302:2003
3297:1999
3292:1995
3287:1991
3282:1987
3277:1983
3260:2027
3254:2023
3249:2019
3244:2015
3239:2011
3234:2007
3229:2003
3224:1999
3219:1995
3214:1991
3209:1987
3204:1983
3199:1979
3194:1976
3189:1973
3184:1970
3179:1966
3174:1963
3169:1960
3164:1957
3159:1954
3154:1951
3149:1948
3144:1934
3139:1933
3134:1931
3129:1922
3113:2024
3108:2019
3103:2014
3098:2009
3093:2004
3088:1999
3083:1994
3078:1989
3073:1987
3055:1936
3038:Next
3032:2023
3017:2016
3012:2015
3007:2011
3002:2008
2997:2004
2992:2000
2987:1996
2982:1993
2977:1989
2972:1986
2967:1982
2962:1979
2957:1977
2952:1971
2947:1967
2942:1936
2937:1933
2932:1931
2927:1923
2922:1920
2917:1919
2912:1918
2907:1916
2902:1914
2897:1910
2892:1907
2887:1905
2882:1903
2877:1901
2872:1899
2867:1898
2862:1896
2857:1893
2852:1891
2847:1886
2842:1884
2837:1881
2832:1879
2827:1876
2822:1873
2807:1871
2802:1869
2797:1867
2792:1865
2787:1864
2782:1863
2777:1858
2772:1857
2767:1854
2762:1853
2757:1851
2752:1850
2747:1846
2742:1844
2727:1841
2722:1840
2717:1839
2712:1837
2692:1834
2687:1822
2682:1820
2677:1813
2672:1810
2535:ISBN
2517:2020
2506:ISSN
2479:ISBN
2464:2020
2437:ISBN
2422:2020
2411:ISSN
2394:2022
2358:2020
2332:2020
2306:2020
2280:2020
2252:2023
2226:2023
2200:2023
2174:2023
2148:2023
2122:2023
2096:2023
2070:2023
2044:2023
2018:2023
1992:2023
1964:2020
1841:2022
1816:2022
1734:2022
1688:2022
1620:2016
1592:2022
1410:180
1101:433
874:The
826:and
796:León
782:and
738:and
714:and
669:and
518:Lugo
506:Jaén
370:and
368:Cuba
298:The
241:/ 8
217:342
208:Coín
54:1886
42:1881
2573:doi
1307:140
1237:PDP
1192:PLF
1177:PLC
1008:342
678:of
237:36
227:43
3479::
2604:.
2581:.
2565:24
2563:.
2559:.
2502:12
2496:.
2454:.
2405:.
2348:.
2322:.
2296:.
2268:.
2242:.
2216:.
2190:.
2164:.
2138:.
2112:.
2086:.
2060:.
2034:.
2008:.
1980:.
1952:.
1881:.
1860:.
1796:^
1774:.
1753:.
1707:.
1664:^
1608:.
1568:^
1397:10
1322:15
1207:ID
1046:36
1027:43
990:%
810:;
794:,
778:,
774:,
770:,
766:,
762:,
758:,
754:,
750:,
746:,
734:,
730:,
726:,
710:,
706:,
702:,
698:,
694:,
690:,
686:,
682:,
665:,
661:,
657:,
653:,
649:,
645:,
641:,
637:,
633:,
629:,
625:,
621:,
617:,
613:,
609:,
605:,
601:,
597:,
593:,
582:,
564:,
560:,
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:,
532:,
528:,
524:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
504:,
500:,
496:,
492:,
488:,
484:,
480:,
476:,
460:,
444:,
440:,
424:,
363:Pt
2641:e
2634:t
2627:v
2589:.
2575::
2519:.
2487:.
2466:.
2445:.
2424:.
2396:.
2360:.
2334:.
2308:.
2282:.
2254:.
2228:.
2202:.
2176:.
2150:.
2124:.
2098:.
2072:.
2046:.
2020:.
1994:.
1966:.
1843:.
1818:.
1736:.
1690:.
1622:.
1594:.
1382:4
1367:1
1352:2
1337:8
1273:→
1265:←
1084:3
1065:9
959:→
951:←
790:–
469:3
453:4
433:5
417:8
243:S
239:C
233:S
229:C
223:S
219:C
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
