Knowledge (XXG)

1892 Rangitikei by-election

Source ๐Ÿ“

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The by-election was much closer than what was expected as Bruce won by 61 votes, a margin of less than 3%. After the election results were announced at the Club Hotel in
766: 741: 715: 321:
in which the candidate the Liberal Party endorsed lost by a large margin. Furthermore, the result was regarded as "a foregone conclusion in favour of Mr Bruce".
229: 287: 463: 1099: 964: 878: 810: 395: 366: 298: 259: 241: 191: 114: 108: 1094: 1073: 1002: 926: 911: 896: 815: 267: 221: 279: 949: 873: 845: 681: 446: 306: 302: 275: 271: 61: 44: 906: 755: 618: 458: 90: 1104: 1058: 974: 959: 785: 1068: 646: 496: 1063: 1045: 1012: 989: 969: 936: 888: 855: 777: 237: 233: 217: 979: 863: 830: 359: 291: 195: 180: 176: 124: 294:, but Macarthur died on 24 May 1892. Macarthur's death resulted in a by-election which took place on 8 July 1892. 247:
This was the last election in Rangitikei and the fifth last election overall in New Zealand in which there was no
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Bruce would never go on to win another election, as he temporarily retired in 1893 and lost to Stevens in the
1053: 901: 840: 795: 790: 944: 820: 318: 263: 244:, who had previously been the MP for Rangitikei between 1884 and 1890, won the by-election narrowly. 439: 390: 310: 129: 297:
The two candidates for this by-election were Robert Bruce, a previous MP and conservationist, and
248: 649:. Wellington: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 19 June 1900. p. 2 564: 696: 677: 228:. This was the fifth by-election since the Rangitikei electorate was established for the 283: 1088: 623: 569: 423: 225: 750: 213: 251:. The Electoral Act 1893 extended voting rights to all women aged 21 and over. 700: 538: 349: 89: 711: 442:
both candidates gave speeches and enjoyed a whisky together.
627:. Vol. XXVII, no. 305. 23 December 1896. p. 6 559: 557: 695:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. 542:. Vol. 49, no. 8190. 4 June 1892. p. 6 599:. Vol. 7, no. 649. 14 July 1892. p. 2 317:
was reluctant to endorse him in light of the recent
1044: 1011: 988: 935: 887: 854: 776: 290:. The Rangitikei electorate, meanwhile, was won by 72: 466:, other by-elections for the Rangitikei electorate 167: 723: 8: 301:, also a previous MP for Rangitikei between 278:. In 1890 he contested the election for the 21: 693:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840โ€“1984 730: 716: 708: 328: 20: 573:. No. 2003. 14 July 1892. p. 15 232:. The previous by-election took place in 528: 526: 305:and 1884. Bruce was a candidate for the 483: 476: 464:Rangitikei by-election (disambiguation) 517: 422: 336: 7: 236:and the following one took place in 499:. National Library. 1891. p. 1 449:electorate in both 1896 and 1899. 14: 266:, had previously been the MP for 749: 459:List of New Zealand by-elections 386: 354: 95: 88: 28: 691:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) . 674:Electoral Atlas of New Zealand 286:, but was beaten by incumbent 1: 1100:1892 elections in New Zealand 647:"The General Election, 1899" 497:"The General Election, 1890" 1095:By-elections in New Zealand 756:By-elections in New Zealand 331:1892 Rangitikei by-election 218:11th New Zealand Parliament 210:1892 Rangitikei by-election 22:1892 Rangitikei by-election 1121: 965:City of Christchurch, 1901 879:City of Christchurch, 1896 811:City of Christchurch, 1891 292:Douglas Hastings Macarthur 593:"The Rangitikei Election" 565:"The Rangitikei election" 409: 348: 345: 342: 339: 165: 80: 38: 26: 1074:Christchurch North, 1911 1003:City of Wellington, 1905 927:City of Wellington, 1899 912:City of Wellington, 1898 897:Wellington Suburbs, 1897 816:City of Wellington, 1892 762:era (1891โ€“1911)   676:. Wellington: GP Books. 16:New Zealand by-election 1105:Politics of Rangitikei 950:City of Auckland, 1900 874:City of Auckland, 1895 846:City of Auckland, 1893 672:McRobie, Alan (1989). 619:"The General Election" 172:Member before election 907:City of Dunedin, 1897 534:"Rangitikei Election" 50:8 July 1892 1059:Northern Maori, 1909 960:Northern Maori, 1901 786:Northern Maori, 1891 1069:Auckland East, 1910 391:Independent Liberal 333: 311:Independent Liberal 309:and Stevens was an 130:Independent Liberal 23: 329: 249:universal suffrage 224:electorate of the 136:Popular vote 1082: 1081: 771: 746: 436: 435: 319:Bruce by-election 206: 205: 202: 201: 177:Douglas Macarthur 161: 160: 68: 67: 1112: 1064:Rangitikei, 1909 826:Rangitikei, 1892 763: 754: 753: 738: 732: 725: 718: 709: 704: 687: 659: 658: 656: 654: 643: 637: 636: 634: 632: 615: 609: 608: 606: 604: 589: 583: 582: 580: 578: 561: 552: 551: 549: 547: 530: 521: 515: 509: 508: 506: 504: 493: 487: 481: 351: 334: 288:George Hutchison 216:held during the 168: 99: 92: 82: 81: 57: 55: 40: 39: 33: 32: 31: 24: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1046:17th Parliament 1040: 1013:16th Parliament 1007: 990:15th Parliament 984: 980:Caversham, 1901 975:Patea, Nov 1901 970:Patea, Jul 1901 937:14th Parliament 931: 889:13th Parliament 883: 864:Waitemata, 1894 856:12th Parliament 850: 831:Inangahua, 1893 778:11th Parliament 772: 748: 736: 690: 684: 671: 668: 663: 662: 652: 650: 645: 644: 640: 630: 628: 617: 616: 612: 602: 600: 591: 590: 586: 576: 574: 563: 562: 555: 545: 543: 532: 531: 524: 516: 512: 502: 500: 495: 494: 490: 482: 478: 473: 455: 327: 257: 194: 189: 179: 174: 166: 53: 51: 34: 29: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1118: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1031:Taranaki, 1907 1028: 1023: 1021:Westland, 1906 1017: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1000: 998:Pahiatua, 1904 994: 992: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 941: 939: 933: 932: 930: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 893: 891: 885: 884: 882: 881: 876: 871: 866: 860: 858: 852: 851: 849: 848: 843: 838: 836:Wanganui, 1893 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 801:Te Aroha, 1891 798: 793: 788: 782: 780: 774: 773: 737: 735: 734: 727: 720: 712: 706: 705: 688: 682: 667: 664: 661: 660: 638: 610: 584: 553: 522: 520:, p. 214. 510: 488: 475: 474: 472: 469: 468: 467: 461: 454: 451: 434: 433: 431: 429: 426: 420: 419: 417: 414: 411: 407: 406: 404: 401: 398: 393: 388: 385: 384: 380: 375: 370: 363: 356: 353: 352: 347: 344: 341: 338: 326: 323: 284:South Taranaki 282:electorate in 256: 253: 204: 203: 200: 199: 187:Elected Member 184: 163: 162: 159: 158: 155: 150: 146: 145: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 105: 101: 100: 93: 86: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66: 65: 59: 47: 36: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1117: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1036:Tuapeka, 1908 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:Manukau, 1906 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 993: 991: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 955:Waihemo, 1900 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 938: 934: 928: 925: 923: 922:Tuapeka, 1898 920: 918: 917:Mataura, 1898 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 892: 890: 886: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 869:Tuapeka, 1894 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 857: 853: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 806:Waikato, 1891 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 781: 779: 775: 769: 768: 761: 760:Liberal Party 757: 752: 744: 743: 733: 728: 726: 721: 719: 714: 713: 710: 702: 698: 694: 689: 685: 683:0-477-01384-8 679: 675: 670: 669: 665: 648: 642: 639: 626: 625: 624:Auckland Star 620: 614: 611: 598: 597:Bush Advocate 594: 588: 585: 572: 571: 570:Otago Witness 566: 560: 558: 554: 541: 540: 535: 529: 527: 523: 519: 514: 511: 498: 492: 489: 486:, p. 59. 485: 480: 477: 470: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 452: 450: 448: 443: 441: 432: 430: 427: 425: 421: 418: 415: 412: 408: 405: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 383: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 368: 364: 362: 361: 357: 355: 335: 332: 324: 322: 320: 316: 315:Liberal Party 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 254: 252: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:1861 election 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 198: 197: 193: 188: 185: 183: 182: 178: 173: 170: 169: 164: 156: 154: 151: 148: 147: 143: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 111: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 83: 79: 75: 71: 64: → 63: 60: 58: 48: 46: 43:←  42: 41: 37: 25: 19: 1054:Thames, 1909 902:Awarua, 1897 841:Thames, 1893 825: 796:Newton, 1891 791:Egmont, 1891 765: 740: 692: 673: 651:. Retrieved 641: 629:. Retrieved 622: 613: 601:. Retrieved 596: 587: 575:. Retrieved 568: 544:. Retrieved 537: 513: 501:. Retrieved 491: 484:McRobie 1989 479: 444: 437: 396:John Stevens 382: 377: 372: 367:Robert Bruce 365: 360:Conservative 358: 330: 299:John Stevens 296: 260:Robert Bruce 258: 246: 242:Robert Bruce 226:North Island 209: 207: 196:Conservative 192:Robert Bruce 190: 186: 181:Conservative 175: 171: 152: 139: 125:Conservative 115:John Stevens 109:Robert Bruce 107: 62:1893 general 49: 45:1890 general 18: 945:Otaki, 1900 821:Bruce, 1892 767:(1912โ€“1938) 742:(1853โ€“1890) 577:23 February 518:Wilson 1985 264:independent 214:by-election 149:Percentage 1089:Categories 666:References 340:Candidate 307:opposition 268:Rangitikei 255:Background 222:Rangitikei 104:Candidate 54:1892-07-08 701:154283103 539:The Press 410:Majority 280:Waitotara 453:See also 447:Manawatu 270:between 764:» 758:in the 747:  739:« 424:Turnout 325:Results 313:as the 220:in the 85:  73:Turnout 52: ( 770:» 745:« 699:  680:  653:17 May 631:17 May 603:17 May 546:17 May 503:17 May 440:Marton 428:2,127 403:48.57 400:1,033 378:51.43 373:1,094 343:Votes 337:Party 212:was a 157:48.57 144:1,033 121:Party 471:Notes 416:2.87 262:, an 153:51.43 140:1,094 76:2,127 697:OCLC 678:ISBN 655:2016 633:2016 605:2016 579:2020 548:2016 505:2016 303:1881 276:1890 274:and 272:1884 238:1909 234:1880 208:The 413:61 1091:: 621:. 595:. 567:. 556:^ 536:. 525:^ 350:ยฑ% 346:% 240:. 731:e 724:t 717:v 703:. 686:. 657:. 635:. 607:. 581:. 550:. 507:. 56:)

Index

1890 general
1893 general

John Stevens circa 1900
Robert Bruce
John Stevens
Conservative
Independent Liberal
Douglas Macarthur
Conservative
Robert Bruce
Conservative
by-election
11th New Zealand Parliament
Rangitikei
North Island
1861 election
1880
1909
Robert Bruce
universal suffrage
Robert Bruce
independent
Rangitikei
1884
1890
Waitotara
South Taranaki
George Hutchison
Douglas Hastings Macarthur

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