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Last evening a gentleman who seemed a bit skeptical about the advantages of our congress asked me, âWell Madame, what great truth have you proclaimed to the world?â I replied to him, âMonsieur, we have proclaimed a woman is a human being.â He laughed. âBut, Madame, that is a platitude.â So it is; but
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This conference aimed its focus on four main sections; education, social work/institutions, the legal position of women (especially suffrage), and professions/job opportunities available to women. Officers of the German
Council of Women were put in charge of this conference. At this conference, the
255:
was well underway and the conference was meant to be held in Berlin of 1915 but the war altered those plans. While the war may have caused the relocation of the conference, it was the war that had inspired this congress meeting. This congressâmore commonly known and referred to as the Women's Peace
373:
and hosted over 200 women coming in from 17 nations. One member commented that the German delegation was âscarred and shrivelled by hunger and privation, they were scarcely recognizableâ. At this conference the women of the
International Congress of Women regrouped to form a new organization, the
43:
was created so that groups of existing women's suffrage movements could come together with other women's groups around the world. It served as a way for women organizations across the nation to establish formal means of communication and to provide more opportunities for women to ask the big
34:
The officers of the U.S. National and
International Council of Women at the congress held in Berlin, Germany in June, 1904. In the front row, the women seated at the tables (left to right), are Helene Lange, Ishbel Aberdeen, Susan B. Anthony, May Wright Sewall, Camille Vidart, and Teresa F.
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French women, during this time opted out of this event; they declared their intention not to attend nor support the
Congress, and none attended. The planned 180-strong British delegation was severely reduced by the British government's suspension of the commercial ferry service between
105:
in conjunction with its 2nd
Quinquennial Meeting. The Congress was divided into 5 sectionsâeach with their own individual area of focus for programming: Education, Professional, Political, Social, and Industrial and Legislative. The transactions of the Congress were edited by the then
166:
Women traveled from South Africa and
Australia to attend this conference in Amsterdam and to hear all about the success of the International Congress of Women. A male delegate from "Great Britain's Men's League for Women's Enfranchisement also attended. (see
237:. It was at this conference in Stockholm (1911) that eight men joined together and formed the Men's International Alliance for Women's Suffrage. The eight men who formed that alliance came from Great Britain, the U.S., France, Germany, and Holland.
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Congress or just the Hague
Congressâwas a part of the emergent women's peace movement. More than 1,300 delegates from 12 countries came together at this conference to discuss and draft proposalsâbased in negotiation tacticsâ to end the
110:, who was president of the International Council of Women at the time of the congress, and published in a set along with the Report of Council Transactions from the International Congress of Women's 2nd Quinquennial meeting.
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was representing a number of
Italian women's organizations, and she was one of the delegates nominated as envoys to visit belligerent and non-belligerent governments after the Congress to advocate for a halt to the war.
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wrote a speech calling for the right to vote for French women, but was not allowed to present it to the
Congress. Instead, she published it later. Emily Venturi gave a memorable closing speech, in which she declared
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Report of
Transactions of the Fourth Quinquennial Meeting Held at Toronto, Canada, June, 1909, with which Are Incorporated the Reports of the National Councils and of International Standing Committees for
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Report of the International Congress of Women held in Toronto, Canada, June 24th-30th, 1909 Under the Auspices of the National Council of Women of Canada. Toronto : Geo. Parker & Sons, 1910.
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when this platitude...is recognized by human laws, the face of the world will be transformed. Certainly, then, there would be not need for us to assembly in congress to demand the rights of woman.
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questions relating to feminism at the time. The congress has been utilized by a number of feminist and pacifist events since 1878. A few groups that participated in the early conferences were The
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72:. An historic event attended by many representatives, seven resolutions were passed at the meeting, beginning with the idea that "the adult woman is the equal of the adult man". The subject of
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Believing that the Peace Treaties contain the seeds of new wars, this Congress declares that a revision of the Peace Terms is necessary, and resolves to make this object its principal task.
187:. Sessions were held on education, art, health, industries, laws concerning women and children, literature, professions for women, social work, and moral reform. Notable speakers included
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in Washington D.C.âwas the only black women present at and spoke at this conference, she also went to the conference in Zurich in 1919. At the Berlin conference,
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at the Zurich Conference were based in the promotion of peace, creating equality, and establishing practices that work towards bringing the world together.
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Bill to Permit Oath of Allegiance by Candidates for Citizenship to be Made with Certain Reservations: Hearings ... on H.R. 3547. May 8-9, 1930
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1006:"The Longest Living Women's Peace Organization in World History: The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 1915 to the Present"
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facilitated the meeting and recruited different groups of women to present their versions of peaceful resolutions to different countries.
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became a big advocate against the war in 1914 and asked other woman around the world to do the same. She was the women who invited the
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947:"Records of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, DG 043 Part II Congress Reports, Swarthmore College Peace Collection"
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163:. During her discussion at the conference she spoke of the importance of women's history being part of the world's history.
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from Holand was another voice during this conference that spoke with other European women about promoting peace and then
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Rupp, Leila J. (1994). "Constructing Internationalism: The Case of Transnational Women's Organizations, 1888-1945".
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260:. Three major participants of the conference from the United States that attended were, Nobel Peace Prize winner
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was deliberately avoided at the Congress, as it was too controversial and not supported by all the attendees.
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159:. Another important figure of the women's movement during the early 1900s who spoke at that conference was,
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Women in Professions, being the professional section of the International Congress of Women of 1899
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813:. Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development. pp. 249â266.
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The Eagle and the Dove: The American Peace Movement and United States Foreign Policy, 1900-1922
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Among the many attendees at the Amsterdam convening of the International Congress of Women was
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may have ended the first World War but it was based in plans that could lead to another war.
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465:"'Women in Every Country' â The First International Congress of Women's Rights. Paris, 1878"
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1073:âWomen in Every Countryâ The First International Congress of Womenâs Rights Paris, 1878
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512:, an English-born artist, writer, and activist, who was fluent in Italian and French.)
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This congress ended with a short resolution entitled "Revision of peace treaties":
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Naturalization, United States Congress House Committee on Immigration and (1930).
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was the coordinator of the Zurich congress meeting. It was at this meeting that
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to present the proposal for a "League of Neutral Counties" that could help
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In September 1915 a delegation went to the United States to meet president
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Global Leadership Initiatives for Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding
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Report of the International Congress of Women held in Toronto, op. cit.
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Karen Offen, European Feminisms: A Political History, 1700-1950, 2000
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In 1899, the International Congress of Women convened alongside the
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Paull, John (2018). "The Women Who Tried to Stop the Great War".
350:. and their reluctance to issue passports to proposed delegates.
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At the time that planning was in motion for this conference, the
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gave her speech titled âProgress and Problems of Colored Women."
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Apr 28, 1915: International Congress of Women opens at The Hague
1081:
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was the sole delegate from Italy who attended this conference.
64:
The First International Congress of Women's Rights convened in
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Fourth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance
120:
Second Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance
229:
Sixth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance
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International Woman Suffrage: November 1914-September 1916
662:
The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928
183:
immediately following the 4th Quinquennial Meeting of the
2114:
Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
522:
Ishbel Gordon Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair (1900).
774:
Sodney, John (2019). "International Congress of Women".
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Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain
1968:
1942:
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493:European feminisms, 1700â1950: a political history
388:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
380:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
376:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
270:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
54:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
508:(The speaker that Offen calls "Emily Venturi" is
369:This conference was held at the same time as the
272:) and fellow Nobel Peace Prize winner, Professor
179:This congress was held under the auspices of the
2119:Music and women's suffrage in the United States
1740:Women's suffrage organizations and publications
976:"All Aboard The Peace Train - Arming All Sides"
848:
846:
83:
1627:National Women's Rights Convention (1850â1869)
1058:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 69.
875:Harmon, Angela (2018). "Woman's peace party".
303:a Hungarian pacifist and feminist who won the
201:Millicent Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland
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925:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 55â57.
8:
469:Teaching Women's Rights From Past to Present
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525:The International Congress of Women of 1899
323:to the conference in The Netherlands where
1770:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial
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1086:
1078:
725:. London : Constable & Co., 1910.
496:. Stanford University Press. p. 152.
2103:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar
1674:1920 United States presidential election
919:John Whiteclay Chambers (January 1991).
1914:Women's Rights National Historical Park
686:Keller, Kristin Thoennes (2006-01-01).
659:Elizabeth Crawford (2 September 2003).
418:
264:, who attended as the president of the
68:in 1878 upon the occasion of the third
1591:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
689:Carrie Chapman Catt: A Voice for Women
543:The Countess of Aberdeen, ed. (1900),
133:âcofounder and first president of the
1632:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872â1873)
1447:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
769:
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571:(35), Blackwell Publishing: 450â455,
135:National Association of Colored Women
7:
1985:"The March of the Women" (1910 song)
1713:List of suffragists and suffragettes
1576:Women's Coronation Procession (1911)
424:
422:
371:Paris Peace Conference in Versailles
287:, one of 28 delegates from Germany;
18:1899 International Congress of Women
390:explained their view about how the
181:National Council of Women of Canada
1955:National Voting Rights Museum (US)
1919:Women's Suffrage National Monument
1735:Historiography of the Suffragettes
1689:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
378:. The main goals set forth by the
25:
1847:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
597:Montefiore, Dora B. (June 1904).
561:"International Congress of Women"
169:Men's League for Women's Suffrage
1998:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)
1796:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
1642:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)
1612:Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
599:"The Women's Congress in Berlin"
268:(which was the precursor to the
2205:International Congress of Women
1811:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
1571:Battle of Downing Street (1910)
1214:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
819:10.4018/978-1-5225-4993-2.ch012
50:International Alliance of Women
41:International Congress of Women
1622:Ohio Women's Convention (1850)
1607:Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
1004:Alonso, Harriet Hyman (2012).
431:The American Historical Review
185:International Council of Women
103:International Council of Women
46:International Council of Women
1:
2150:1878 establishments in Europe
1021:The essential feminist reader
1019:Freedman, Estelle B. (2007).
1728:in majority-Muslim countries
1718:Timeline of women's suffrage
1657:Silent Sentinels (1917â1919)
1586:Open Christmas Letter (1914)
1535:2019â2020 Hong Kong protests
665:. Routledge. pp. 227â.
624:(4): 334â337. October 1954.
618:The Journal of Negro History
2098:New Zealand ten-dollar note
1765:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
1679:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
1617:Rochester Convention (1848)
1402:Constitutional amendments:
1188:Women's liberation movement
858:September 24, 2015, at the
233:This conference was led by
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1637:Suffrage Hikes (1912â1914)
244:
226:
148:
117:
2105:(2020 U.S. commemorative)
1924:International Women's Day
1442:
289:Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence
283:Other attendees included
2160:1870s in women's history
2008:Women's suffrage in film
1979:The Women's Marseillaise
1867:Suffragette Handkerchief
1745:Women's rights activists
1525:Hong Kong 1 July marches
877:Salem Press Encyclopedia
776:Salem Press Encyclopedia
748:. Taylor & Francis.
744:Oldfield, Sybil (2003).
528:. T. F. Unwin. pp.
490:Offen, Karen M. (2000).
471:. Women In World History
359:mediating to end the war
205:Rosalie Slaughter Morton
2200:1921 in women's history
2195:1919 in women's history
2190:1915 in women's history
2185:1911 in women's history
2180:1909 in women's history
2175:1908 in women's history
2170:1904 in women's history
2165:1899 in women's history
2109:2020 US ten-dollar bill
2093:Susan B. Anthony dollar
2030:Not for Ourselves Alone
1652:Suffrage Special (1916)
1581:Great Pilgrimage (1913)
1530:2014 Hong Kong protests
1128:Right to run for office
616:"Mary Church Terrell".
127:Woman Suffrage Alliance
1776:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
1425:1965 Voting Rights Act
510:Emilie Ashurst Venturi
94:
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1757:BelmontâPaul Monument
1684:Freedom Summer (1964)
1561:Women's Sunday (1908)
559:Butlin, F.M. (1899),
33:
2022:Shoulder to Shoulder
1991:The Mother of Us All
1934:Women's Equality Day
1929:Susan B. Anthony Day
1783:Suffragette Memorial
1388:District of Columbia
1158:Non-resident citizen
630:10.1086/JNHv39n4p334
392:Treaty of Versailles
299:from Great Britain;
285:Lida Gustava Heymann
129:(IWSA) was founded.
108:Countess of Aberdeen
2140:Women's conferences
1889:Hunger Strike Medal
1566:Black Friday (1910)
605:. pp. 363â364.
321:Women's Peace Party
266:Woman's Peace Party
235:Carrie Chapman Catt
161:Carrie Chapman Catt
139:Mary Church Terrell
131:Mary Church Terrell
27:Feminist conference
2032:(1999 documentary)
1899:Suffrage jewellery
1123:Universal suffrage
1023:. Modern Library.
297:Chrystal Macmillan
274:Emily Greene Balch
247:Women at the Hague
70:Paris World's Fair
37:
2145:Pacifist feminism
2127:
2126:
2038:Iron Jawed Angels
1960:Umbrella Movement
1904:Suffragette penny
1818:Millicent Fawcett
1789:Portrait Monument
1697:
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1551:WSPU march (1906)
1368:African Americans
1286:Spain (Civil War,
1178:Compulsory voting
932:978-0-8156-2519-3
828:978-1-5225-4993-2
755:978-0-415-25738-1
672:978-1-135-43402-1
503:978-0-8047-3420-2
305:World Peace Prize
217:May Wright Sewall
193:Elizabeth Cadbury
78:Hubertine Auclert
16:(Redirected from
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1950:Age of candidacy
1883:Holloway Jingles
1857:Pankhurst Centre
1828:(2008 sculpture)
1751:Leser v. Garnett
1556:Mud March (1907)
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1993:(1947 opera)
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1449:conferences
1116:Basic topics
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114:Berlin, 1904
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2064:(2015 film)
2062:Suffragette
2056:(2014 film)
2040:(2004 film)
2016:(1912 film)
1852:Eagle House
1705:(memorials)
1393:Puerto Rico
1304:Switzerland
1281:New Zealand
1173:Suffragette
1153:Non-citizen
864:history.com
475:28 November
384:Jane Addams
335:Rosa Genoni
331:Rosa Genoni
325:Jane Addams
262:Jane Addams
189:Jane Addams
60:Paris, 1878
2134:Categories
1841:Resilience
1383:foreigners
1289:Francoist)
1219:aboriginal
1197:By country
1163:Voting age
990:2016-04-11
961:2016-04-11
413:References
344:Folkestone
1862:Paulsdale
1294:Sri Lanka
1251:Hong Kong
1209:Australia
1039:148837264
837:165929507
723:1908-1909
646:159674309
307:in 1937;
1324:Scotland
1241:Colombia
1109:Suffrage
908:87998562
888:87998562
856:Archived
787:89315054
348:Flushing
89:â
52:and The
2086:Lioness
1971:culture
1969:Popular
1943:Related
1803:Forward
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1204:Austria
638:2715413
603:New Age
585:2957075
451:2168389
35:Wilson.
2070:Sylvia
1820:statue
1805:statue
1778:statue
1436:Events
1398:states
1378:felons
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1363:women
1335:laws
1329:Wales
1314:women
1261:Japan
1256:India
1236:Chile
1224:women
1148:Youth
1143:Black
1133:Women
901:EBSCO
881:EBSCO
833:S2CID
780:EBSCO
642:S2CID
634:JSTOR
581:JSTOR
447:JSTOR
66:Paris
1518:14th
1513:13th
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1498:10th
1420:26th
1416:24th
1412:23rd
1408:19th
1404:15th
1349:1928
1344:1918
1339:1832
1035:OCLC
1025:ISBN
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903:host
883:host
823:ISBN
782:host
750:ISBN
694:ISBN
667:ISBN
498:ISBN
477:2011
346:and
295:and
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