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56:
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lack of reaction from the streets proved that the
Revolution was, indeed, over. "A shabby compound of brute force and imposture, the 18th Brumaire was nevertheless condoned, nay applauded, by the French nation. Weary of revolution, men sought no more than to be wisely and firmly governed." Resistance by Jacobin officeholders in the provinces was quickly crushed. Twenty Jacobin deputies were exiled, and others were arrested. The commissions then drew up the "short and obscure
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950:
to
Michael Rapport, "He pointed to Napoleon's bloody, pallid face as proof; although at least one account mentions Napoleon scratching his own face in frustration and rage until he drew blood. Then, in a theatrical gesture, Lucien seized a sword and promised to plunge it through his own brother's heart if he were a traitor." Lucien ordered the troops to expel the violent deputies from the chamber. Grenadiers under the command of General
972:
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With the
Council routed, the plotters convened two commissions, each consisting of twenty-five deputies from the two Councils. The plotters essentially intimidated the commissions into declaring a provisional government, the first form of the consulate with Napoleon, Sieyès, and Ducos as Consuls. The
914:
Napoleon found the
Ancients resistant "despite a massive show of military strength." He was met with heckling as he addressed them with such "home truths" as, "the Republic has no government" and, most likely, "the Revolution is over." One deputy called out, "And the Constitution?" Napoleon replied,
949:
A motion was raised in the
Council of Five Hundred to declare Napoleon an outlaw. At this point, Lucien apparently slipped out of the chamber and told the soldiers guarding the Councils that the majority of the Five Hundred were being terrorised by a group of deputies brandishing daggers. According
945:
Napoleon's reception by the
Council of Five Hundred was even more hostile. His grenadiers entered just as the legality of Barras's resignation was being challenged by the Jacobins in the chamber. Upon entering, Napoleon was first jostled, then outright assaulted. By some accounts, he came close to
1004:
Napoleon thus completed his coup within a coup by the adoption of a constitution under which the First Consul, a position he was sure to hold, had greater power than the other two. In particular, he appointed the Senate and the Senate interpreted the constitution. The
906:
By the following day, the deputies had, for the most part, realised that they were facing an attempted coup rather than being protected from a
Jacobin rebellion. Faced with their refusal to submit, Napoleon stormed into the chambers, escorted by a small force of
272:, the public received him with an ardor that convinced Sieyès he had found the general indispensable to his planned coup. However, from the moment of his return, Napoleon plotted a coup within the coup, ultimately gaining power for himself rather than Sieyès.
4660:
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fainting. It was not
Napoleon himself, but his brother Lucien, president of the council, who called upon the grenadiers to defend their leader. Napoleon escaped, but only through the use of military force.
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1974:
963:. Some tractable members of the Five Hundred, rounded up afterwards, served to give these measures the confirmation of their House. Thus the Directory and the Councils came to an end.
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remarks somewhere that all great world-historic facts and personages appear, so to speak, twice. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce."
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302:(the upper and lower houses of the legislature, respectively) to appoint a pliant commission that would draw up a new constitution to the plotters' specifications.
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3724:
1060:, who was Napoleon's nephew. Marx considered Napoleon III a trifling politician compared to his world-shaking uncle, as expressed in Marx's oft-quoted opening
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141:
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31:
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111:
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136:
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The
Ancients passed a decree that adjourned the Councils for three months, appointed Napoleon, Sieyès, and Ducos provisional consuls, and named the
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1296:
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257:, a member of the five-man ruling Directory, the dominant figure in the government. France's military situation improved following the
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1328:. Translated by Eden, Paul; Cedar, Paul (2nd ed.). London, United Kingdom of Great Britain: Unwin Brothers, Ltd. pp. 53–164
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falsely persuaded the
Councils that a Jacobin coup was at hand in Paris, and induced them to depart for the safety of the suburban
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4139:
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888:
287:, believed themselves capable of governing France. Napoleon worked on the feelings of all, keeping secret his own intentions.
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1608:
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911:. While perhaps unplanned, this proved to be the coup within the coup: from this point, this was a military affair.
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referring to earlier parliamentary coups, "The Constitution! You yourselves have destroyed it. You violated it on
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858:
254:
106:
89:
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3118:
2832:
2739:
2723:
2407:
2223:
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2081:
1786:
1625:
1288:
924:
861:. Napoleon was charged with the safety of the two Councils and given command of all available local troops.
846:
299:
258:
250:
1433:
265:
faction. When Napoleon returned to France on 9 October, both factions hailed him as the country's saviour.
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200:
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2013:
1869:
1517:
276:
204:
192:
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1007:
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954:
marched into the Orangerie and dispersed the council. This was effectively the end of the Directory.
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2005:
1997:
1949:
1770:
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1617:
1214:
249:, France suffered a series of reverses on the battlefield in the spring and summer of 1799. The
898:
In contrast to the Directory, the two Councils were not yet intimidated and continued meeting.
891:, continued to protest furiously. Both men were arrested on day two by Napoleon's ally General
30:"Eighteenth Brumaire" redirects here. For Karl Marx's essay about the French coup of 1851, see
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Probably the weightiest possible obstacles to a coup were in the army. Some generals, such as
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1966:
1580:
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depicting Napoleon and his grenadiers driving the Council of Five Hundred from the Orangerie
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214:
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131:
126:
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838:
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237:
declared war on France on 12 March 1799, emergency measures were adopted and the pro-war
217:, replacing it with the French Consulate. This occurred on 9 November 1799, which was 18
1001:", the first of the constitutions since the Revolution without a Declaration of Rights.
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and thus practically abolished the five-man Directory, but the two Jacobin Directors,
261:. As the prospect of invasion receded, the Jacobins feared a revival of the pro-peace
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294:. The plan was, first, to persuade the Directors to resign, then, second, to get the
280:
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4444:
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168:
879:
The resignation of three of the five Directors on day one of the coup prevented a
1320:
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4775:
4582:
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3979:
3280:
3128:
2448:
2241:
980:
873:
865:
269:
121:
116:
171:, a position Bonaparte was to hold, had the most power in the French government
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4095:
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1413:
1381:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 154–171.
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17:
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were relegated to unimportant roles. It led ultimately to the rise of the
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4504:
4383:
4257:
3023:
2038:
1019:
314:
262:
238:
218:
184:
101:
1062:
1087:"French Revolution Timeline: 1795 to 1799 (The Directory) - ThoughtCo"
880:
1439:
1250:
3572:
1361:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
970:
929:
868:
resigned as Directors. The now former Minister of Foreign Affairs
837:
291:
27:
1799 coup in Revolutionary France that brought Napoleon to power
4679:
4526:
4421:
3611:
2961:
2207:
1566:
1443:
3638:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
3452:
895:, and by the following day, they were compelled to surrender.
799:
245:. With Napoleon and the republic's best army engaged in the
4675:
849:, who engineered the coup that brought his brother to power
290:
Before the coup, troops were conveniently deployed around
1011:
allowed him to rule by decree, so the more independent
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
4368:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1310:. Vol. II: from 1793 to 1799. pp. 252–256.
5338:
5266:
5182:
5019:
4850:
4740:
4600:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
4376:
4210:
4203:
4088:
3945:
3867:
3778:
3671:
3618:
3569:
3534:
3504:
3479:
3436:
3310:
3301:
3279:
2984:
2968:
2926:
2889:
2844:
2751:
2698:
2629:
2499:
2473:
2390:
2287:
2214:
2159:
2140:
2113:
2050:
1986:
1881:
1814:
1763:
1717:
1690:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1600:
1573:
152:
95:
85:
77:
1280:
1258:. New York, New York: Die Revolution – via
3526:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
872:, a close ally of Napoleon, pressured Director
195:. In the view of most historians, it ended the
1568:Significant civil and political events by year
4691:
1455:
8:
4621:
4580:
4556:
4537:
3521:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
41:
1283:The Oxford History of the French Revolution
927:. It no longer has the respect of anyone."
167:adoption of a constitution under which the
4698:
4684:
4676:
4523:
4418:
4207:
3725:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
3608:
3307:
2981:
2958:
2204:
1563:
1462:
1448:
1440:
1042:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
983:on the evening of 18 Brumaire, An VIII by
54:
40:
33:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
3990:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3648:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3471:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1253:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon
1706:Nationalization of the Church properties
1176:
307:
4651:Historiography of the French Revolution
3922:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3633:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1200:
1131:
1078:
253:(18 June) ousted the Jacobins and left
4929:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
3658:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
3613:Other significant figures and factions
1188:
1103:
1092:
870:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
268:Dazzled by Napoleon's campaign in the
3705:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3461:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3400:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3358:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
1838:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1164:
1143:
7:
5463:1799 events of the French Revolution
5434:
3859:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
3271:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2058:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1221:from the original on 18 January 2008
3466:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
5071:French campaign in Egypt and Syria
4656:Influence of the French Revolution
4646:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3410:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3371:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1626:Convocation of the Estates General
1287:(2nd ed.). Oxford; New York:
221:, Year VIII under the short-lived
25:
5370:"China is a sleeping giant" quote
4298:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4030:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3332:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3114:François Christophe de Kellermann
2353:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1367:Holland, Arthur William (1911). "
1341:Rapport, Michael (January 1998).
223:French Republican calendar system
5433:
5425:
5424:
4841:
4025:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3932:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3902:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3793:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3571:
3536:
3506:
3481:
3438:
3312:
3189:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2970:
1742:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1427:
1354:
834:Events of 18 Brumaire, Year VIII
137:Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès
5312:Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker
4363:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4110:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4035:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3246:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
3241:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3221:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
3049:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1967:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
864:Later that morning, Sieyès and
853:On the morning of 18 Brumaire,
4636:Women in the French Revolution
4238:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3415:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3079:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2708:French invasion of Switzerland
1045:about a much later event, the
1:
4641:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4460:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4248:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3379:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3350:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2647:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2400:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2374:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2183:Constitution of the Year VIII
1918:Committee of General Security
1803:National Legislative Assembly
1658:National Constituent Assembly
1215:"The Myth of the 18 Brumaire"
999:Constitution of the Year VIII
60:General Bonaparte during the
4559:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4353:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4243:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4140:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4040:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3730:Charles Malo François Lameth
3405:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3236:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3179:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2379:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2066:Constitution of the Year III
889:Jean-François-Auguste Moulin
647:
516:
385:
68:in Saint-Cloud, painting by
5105:War of the Fourth Coalition
4455:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4080:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4015:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3975:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3854:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3839:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
3834:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3643:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3496:William V, Prince of Orange
2366:First Battle of Wissembourg
2323:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2039:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1908:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1865:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1725:Abolition of the Parlements
1698:Women's March on Versailles
1217:. H-France Napoleon Forum.
235:Habsburg-controlled Austria
199:and would soon lead to the
48:Coup d'État du 18e Brumaire
5509:
5468:French Republican calendar
5414:Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven)
5279:Column of the Grande Armée
5141:War of the Sixth Coalition
5117:War of the Fifth Coalition
5093:War of the Third Coalition
4590:French Republican calendar
4145:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3770:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
3124:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3074:Charles François Dumouriez
3064:Jacques François Dugommier
2878:League of Armed Neutrality
2711:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2663:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2486:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2465:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2129:Second Congress of Rastatt
1913:Committee of Public Safety
1900:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
1343:"Napoleon's rise to power"
1319:. In Allen, George (ed.).
1306:Lefebvre, Georges (1964).
935:Exit liberté à la François
112:Charles-Maurice Talleyrand
29:
5483:18th-century coups d'Ă©tat
5422:
5244:Saint-Domingue expedition
5129:French invasion of Russia
5030:French Revolutionary Wars
4839:
4713:
4605:Cult of the Supreme Being
4533:
4522:
4428:
4417:
3765:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3620:Patriotic Society of 1789
3607:
3423:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3345:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
2957:
2862:Convention of Alessandria
2203:
2148:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1609:What Is the Third Estate?
1562:
1477:
650:
519:
388:
313:
241:faction triumphed in the
53:
5458:Military coups in France
5157:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube
4753:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4313:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
4278:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4160:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4130:François-Nicolas Vincent
4115:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
3289:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3184:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3164:François Séverin Marceau
3144:François Joseph Lefebvre
3039:Jean-Étienne Championnet
3014:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3009:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3004:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2994:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2716:French Invasion of Egypt
2594:Second Battle of Bassano
2328:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2102:Conspiracy of the Equals
1795:The Constitution of 1791
1666:Storming of the Bastille
1406:Routledge and Kegan Paul
893:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
285:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
247:Egypt and Syria campaign
5289:Palace of Fontainebleau
4293:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4165:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4125:Antoine-François Momoro
4120:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3937:François de Neufchâteau
3887:Charles-François Lebrun
3829:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3710:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3586:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3392:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3387:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3019:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2833:Second Battle of Zurich
2724:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2570:First Battle of Bassano
2408:Second Battle of Boulou
2209:Revolutionary campaigns
2167:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2082:Council of Five Hundred
1870:First republic declared
1806:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1787:Declaration of Pillnitz
1511:Constitutional monarchy
1378:Encyclopædia Britannica
1317:"Book Two: The Torrent"
1289:Oxford University Press
1213:Crook, Malcolm (1999).
1102:Cite magazine requires
847:Council of Five Hundred
300:Council of Five Hundred
259:Second Battle of Zurich
251:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
142:Charles François Lebrun
5077:Battle of the Pyramids
4882:Assassination attempts
4784:Carlo Maria Buonaparte
4622:
4581:
4557:
4538:
4050:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
4045:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3955:Maximilien Robespierre
3788:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3653:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3084:Louis-Charles de Flers
3069:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3034:Jean François Carteaux
2809:First Battle of Zurich
2772:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2727:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2687:Treaty of Campo Formio
2433:Glorious First of June
2361:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
2320:Expedition to Sardinia
1998:Desmoulins guillotined
1933:Assassination of Marat
1925:Fall of the Girondists
1897:Revolutionary Tribunal
1889:Execution of Louis XVI
1779:Champ de Mars massacre
1682:Abolition of Feudalism
1369:French Revolution, The
992:Completion of the coup
988:
942:
937:(1799), caricature by
859:Château de Saint-Cloud
850:
805:
255:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
201:coronation of Napoleon
107:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
90:Château de Saint-Cloud
4495:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3760:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3740:Jean-François Rewbell
3226:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3109:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3099:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2870:Battle of Hohenlinden
2743:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2578:Battle of Emmendingen
2525:Battle of Castiglione
2412:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
2343:Battle of Hondschoote
2014:Thermidorian Reaction
1978:(throughout the year)
1751:Fête de la Fédération
1677:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1661:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1645:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
1315:Ludwig, Emil (1927).
1308:The French Revolution
974:
933:
923:; you violated it on
919:; you violated it on
902:Events of 19 Brumaire
841:
803:
277:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
5099:Battle of Austerlitz
4956:Weaponry and warfare
4423:Influential thinkers
4170:Jean-François Varlet
4070:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4065:Jean Bon Saint-André
3892:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3814:Marquis de Condorcet
3663:Nicolas de Condorcet
3428:Dagobert von Wurmser
3261:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3204:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3119:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3054:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3044:Chapuis de Tourville
2586:Battle of Schliengen
2533:Battle of Theiningen
2454:Battle of Aldenhoven
2338:Battle of Wattignies
2307:Battle of Neerwinden
2121:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1634:Death of the Dauphin
1436:at Wikimedia Commons
5358:Cultural depictions
5152:Battle of Vauchamps
4872:Coup of 18 Brumaire
4731:First French Empire
4510:Mary Wollstonecraft
4288:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4075:Pierre Louis Prieur
4020:Jean-Henri Voulland
3995:Jacques-Louis David
3927:Jean Joseph Mounier
3628:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3266:Belgrand de Vaubois
3154:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3094:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2899:Treaty of Lunéville
2538:Battle of Neresheim
2483:Siege of Luxembourg
2462:Siege of Luxembourg
2417:Battle of Tourcoing
2348:Siege of Bellegarde
2175:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2087:Council of Ancients
1862:National Convention
1854:September Massacres
1830:Brunswick Manifesto
1822:France declares war
1589:Assembly of Vizille
1025:First French Empire
977:Salle des Cinq-Cent
885:Louis-JĂ©rĂ´me Gohier
845:, President of the
296:Council of Ancients
181:Coup of 18 Brumaire
50:
5396:Retour des cendres
5375:German Romanticism
5325:Rue de la Victoire
5239:Law of 20 May 1802
5174:Battle of Waterloo
5135:Battle of Borodino
4823:Caroline Bonaparte
4771:Alexandre Walewski
4348:Loménie de Brienne
4323:Madame de Lamballe
4258:Napoléon Bonaparte
4055:Prieur de la Marne
3970:Camille Desmoulins
3824:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
3700:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3695:Arnaud de La Porte
3551:Alexander Korsakov
3337:Count of Clerfayt
3256:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3169:Auguste de Marmont
3024:Napoléon Bonaparte
2915:Algeciras campaign
2907:Treaty of Florence
2785:Battle of Stockach
2618:Ireland expedition
2602:Battle of Calliano
2562:Battle of Rovereto
2554:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
2006:Law of 22 Prairial
1975:Anti-clerical laws
1950:The Death of Marat
1771:Flight to Varennes
1008:SĂ©nat conservateur
989:
943:
851:
806:
283:; others, such as
185:Napoleon Bonaparte
102:Napoleon Bonaparte
5478:Conflicts in 1799
5445:
5444:
5340:Legacy and memory
5284:Equestrian statue
5267:Homes and honours
5195:Concordat of 1801
5147:Battle of Leipzig
5123:Battle of EckmĂĽhl
5087:Battle of Marengo
5060:Battle of Bassano
5042:French Revolution
4924:Sale of Louisiana
4828:Pauline Bonaparte
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4547:Cockade of France
4518:
4517:
4480:Antoine Lavoisier
4470:Benjamin Franklin
4450:Anacharsis Cloots
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4333:Louis de Breteuil
4175:Theophile Leclerc
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3556:Alexander Suvorov
3297:
3296:
3231:JĂłzef Poniatowski
3149:Étienne Macdonald
2953:
2952:
2854:Battle of Marengo
2817:Battle of Trebbia
2801:Battle of Cassano
2793:Battle of Magnano
2777:Battle of Ostrach
2679:Battle of Neuwied
2441:Battle of Fleurus
2425:Battle of Tournay
2302:War in the Vendée
2238:Royalist Revolts
2199:
2198:
1756:
1732:Abolition of the
1650:Tennis Court Oath
1642:National Assembly
1471:French Revolution
1432:Media related to
1394:Lefebvre, Georges
1298:978-0-1992-5298-5
1246:"Chapter I"
831:
830:
827:
826:
775:
774:
770:21 November 1799
758:20 November 1799
746:19 November 1799
734:18 November 1799
722:17 November 1799
710:16 November 1799
698:15 November 1799
686:14 November 1799
674:13 November 1799
662:12 November 1799
644:
643:
639:11 November 1799
627:10 November 1799
513:
512:
382:
381:
207:. This bloodless
197:French Revolution
177:
176:
16:(Redirected from
5500:
5488:French Consulate
5437:
5436:
5428:
5427:
5363:Napoleon complex
5305:Maison Bonaparte
5259:
5229:Organic Articles
5065:Battle of Rivoli
5021:Battles and wars
5005:
4991:
4940:Mesures usuelles
4868:
4845:
4815:JĂ©rĂ´me Bonaparte
4805:Lucien Bonaparte
4800:Joseph Bonaparte
4792:Letizia Ramolino
4700:
4693:
4686:
4677:
4627:
4615:Temple of Reason
4586:
4562:
4543:
4524:
4475:Thomas Jefferson
4419:
4338:de Chateaubriand
4268:Joseph Bonaparte
4263:Lucien Bonaparte
4253:Marie Antoinette
4208:
4195:Sylvain Maréchal
4150:François Hanriot
3985:Louis Philippe I
3912:Louis Philippe I
3907:Philippe Égalité
3849:Olympe de Gouges
3819:Charlotte Corday
3809:Étienne Clavière
3609:
3591:Antonio Ricardos
3576:
3575:
3561:Andrei Rosenberg
3541:
3540:
3511:
3510:
3486:
3485:
3456:Ralph Abercromby
3443:
3442:
3418:
3395:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3353:
3340:
3317:
3316:
3308:
3212:
3159:Marcellin Marbot
2982:
2975:
2974:
2963:Military leaders
2959:
2946:
2938:
2934:Treaty of Amiens
2919:
2911:
2903:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2837:
2836:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2829:
2821:
2820:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2813:
2805:
2804:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2797:
2789:
2781:
2780:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2773:
2765:
2761:Second Coalition
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2671:Treaty of Leoben
2667:
2659:
2658:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2655:Battle of Rivoli
2651:
2643:
2639:Italian campaign
2622:
2614:
2613:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2610:Battle of Arcole
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2546:Battle of Amberg
2542:
2529:
2521:
2517:Battle of Lonato
2513:
2509:Italian campaign
2487:
2466:
2458:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2404:
2383:
2382:(26–27 Dec 1793)
2370:
2362:
2324:
2316:
2312:Battle of Famars
2280:
2205:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2152:
2133:
2125:
2106:
2098:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1774:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1754:
1746:
1738:
1729:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1593:
1585:
1581:Day of the Tiles
1564:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1441:
1431:
1417:
1382:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1311:
1302:
1286:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1248:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1083:
960:Corps législatif
876:to do the same.
855:Lucien Bonaparte
843:Lucien Bonaparte
779:
778:
771:
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
699:
687:
675:
663:
648:
640:
628:
616:
615:9 November 1799
604:
603:8 November 1799
592:
591:7 November 1799
580:
579:6 November 1799
568:
567:5 November 1799
556:
555:4 November 1799
544:
543:3 November 1799
532:
531:2 November 1799
517:
509:
508:1 November 1799
497:
496:31 October 1799
485:
484:30 October 1799
473:
472:29 October 1799
461:
460:28 October 1799
449:
448:27 October 1799
437:
436:26 October 1799
425:
424:25 October 1799
413:
412:24 October 1799
401:
400:23 October 1799
386:
325:
324:
308:
132:Joseph Bonaparte
127:Lucien Bonaparte
70:François Bouchot
58:
51:
45:of 18th Brumaire
21:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5418:
5380:Napoleonic Code
5334:
5330:Warsaw monument
5274:Arc de Triomphe
5262:
5253:
5217:Infamous Decree
5212:Grand Sanhedrin
5190:Catholic Church
5178:
5169:Battle of Ligny
5111:Battle of Eylau
5036:Siege of Toulon
5015:
4999:
4985:
4913:Napoleonic Wars
4862:
4860:Stay in Auxonne
4852:Life and career
4846:
4837:
4833:Elisa Bonaparte
4810:Louis Bonaparte
4736:
4735:
4709:
4704:
4674:
4665:
4540:La Marseillaise
4529:
4528:Cultural impact
4514:
4424:
4405:
4372:
4328:Madame du Barry
4318:Catherine Théot
4308:Thérésa Tallien
4199:
4190:Gracchus Babeuf
4135:François Chabot
4092:
4084:
4005:Georges Couthon
4000:Marquis de Sade
3965:Jean-Paul Marat
3941:
3897:Bertrand Barère
3863:
3774:
3755:Boissy d'Anglas
3750:Madame de Staël
3715:Antoine Barnave
3683:
3676:
3667:
3614:
3595:
3570:
3565:
3535:
3530:
3505:
3500:
3480:
3475:
3437:
3432:
3416:
3393:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3351:
3338:
3327:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
3311:
3293:
3275:
3216:Nicolas Oudinot
3206:
3139:Claude Lecourbe
3134:Charles Leclerc
3029:Guillaume Brune
2999:Pierre Augereau
2969:
2964:
2949:
2944:
2942:Treaty of Paris
2936:
2922:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2747:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2694:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2495:
2485:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2402:
2386:
2381:
2368:
2360:
2358:Siege of Toulon
2322:
2314:
2297:First Coalition
2283:
2274:
2210:
2195:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2155:
2150:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2109:
2104:
2096:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1982:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1959:Law of Suspects
1953:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1907:
1905:Reign of Terror
1899:
1891:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1759:
1744:
1736:
1727:
1713:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1685:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1618:RĂ©veillon riots
1612:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1569:
1558:
1473:
1468:
1424:
1392:
1389:
1387:Further reading
1366:
1355:
1353:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1314:
1305:
1299:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1115:
1104:|magazine=
1101:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1054:Second Republic
1033:
994:
969:
904:
836:
769:
768:
757:
756:
745:
744:
733:
732:
721:
720:
709:
708:
697:
696:
685:
684:
673:
672:
661:
660:
638:
637:
626:
625:
614:
613:
602:
601:
590:
589:
578:
577:
566:
565:
554:
553:
542:
541:
530:
529:
507:
506:
495:
494:
483:
482:
471:
470:
459:
458:
447:
446:
435:
434:
423:
422:
411:
410:
399:
398:
305:
243:April elections
231:
158:Coup successful
81:9 November 1799
73:
46:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5506:
5504:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5473:1799 in France
5470:
5465:
5460:
5450:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5355:
5350:
5348:Bank of France
5344:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5308:
5301:
5299:Longwood House
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5137:
5132:
5125:
5120:
5113:
5108:
5101:
5096:
5089:
5084:
5082:Siege of Jaffa
5079:
5074:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5055:Battle of Lodi
5052:
5049:13 Vendémiaire
5045:
5038:
5033:
5025:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5011:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4978:2nd abdication
4975:
4973:Route Napoléon
4970:
4969:
4968:
4961:1st abdication
4958:
4953:
4948:
4946:Looting of art
4943:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:Constitutions
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4760:
4755:
4746:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4719:Napoleonic era
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4680:
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4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
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4638:
4633:
4628:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4610:Cult of Reason
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4578:
4573:
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4552:Flag of France
4549:
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4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4380:
4378:
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4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4358:Jacques Necker
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
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4265:
4260:
4255:
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4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4180:Claire Lacombe
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4105:Jacques HĂ©bert
4101:
4099:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
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4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
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3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:Georges Danton
3957:
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3806:
3804:Henri Grégoire
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
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3745:Camille Jordan
3742:
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2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2825:Battle of Novi
2822:
2814:
2812:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2757:
2755:
2749:
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2644:
2635:
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2615:
2607:
2605:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2520:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2514:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2491:Peace of Basel
2488:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
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2430:
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2371:
2363:
2355:
2350:
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2340:
2335:
2333:Siege of Mainz
2330:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2269:
2264:
2262:Siege of Mainz
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2236:
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2226:
2220:
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2212:
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2208:
2201:
2200:
2197:
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2188:
2180:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2157:
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2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2099:
2094:13 Vendémiaire
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2071:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1946:
1941:Levée en masse
1938:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1902:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1846:10th of August
1843:
1835:
1827:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1739:
1730:
1728:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
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1478:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1423:
1422:External links
1420:
1419:
1418:
1398:Soboul, Albert
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1373:Chisholm, Hugh
1351:
1338:
1312:
1303:
1297:
1277:Doyle, William
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1232:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1179:, p. 199.
1169:
1167:, p. 375.
1148:
1146:, p. 374.
1136:
1113:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1032:
1029:
1014:Conseil d'État
993:
990:
985:Jacques Sablet
968:
965:
903:
900:
835:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
820:
819:
815:
814:
808:
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796:
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783:
776:
773:
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765:
761:
760:
753:
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737:
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724:
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713:
712:
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339:
335:
334:
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329:
321:
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317:
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279:, believed in
230:
227:
213:overthrew the
175:
174:
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172:
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159:
154:
150:
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59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:Les Invalides
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5207:Jewish people
5205:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5187:
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5175:
5172:
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5119:
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5112:
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5034:
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5031:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4998:
4995:
4989:
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4979:
4976:
4974:
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4798:
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4779:
4777:
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4756:
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4751:
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4708:
4701:
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4682:
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4662:
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4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:Sans-culottes
4620:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4595:Metric system
4593:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4561:
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4548:
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4525:
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4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
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4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
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4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4420:
4416:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4394:Panthéon Club
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Joachim Murat
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
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4244:
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4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
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4213:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4196:
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4141:
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4128:
4126:
4123:
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4113:
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4108:
4106:
4103:
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4100:
4098:
4097:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:Gilbert Romme
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
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3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
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3958:
3956:
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3925:
3923:
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3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3882:de Cambacérès
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
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3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3798:Madame Roland
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:André Chénier
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Grace Elliott
3688:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3606:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
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5163:Hundred Days
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5127:
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5091:
5069:
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4938:
4911:
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4796:
4788:
4780:
4766:Charles LĂ©on
4762:
4758:Marie Louise
4749:
4631:Phrygian cap
4576:Bastille Day
4490:Thomas Paine
4445:Edmund Burke
4440:Beaumarchais
4434:Les Lumières
4432:
4273:Joseph Fesch
4185:Pauline LĂ©on
4155:Jacques Roux
4094:
3678:
3104:Lazare Hoche
3089:Paul Grenier
3059:Louis Desaix
2918:(8 Jul 1801)
2902:(9 Feb 1801)
2873:(3 Dec 1800)
2796:(5 Apr 1799)
2597:(6 Nov 1796)
2573:(8 Sep 1796)
2565:(4 Sep 1796)
2557:(3 Sep 1796)
2528:(5 Aug 1796)
2457:(2 Oct 1794)
2436:(1 Jun 1794)
2178:(9 Nov 1799)
2174:
2124:(4 Sep 1797)
2061:(1 Apr 1795)
2031:White Terror
2024:guillotined
2001:(5 Apr 1794)
1948:
1928:(2 Jun 1793)
1798:(3 Sep 1791)
1749:
1709:(2 Nov 1789)
1701:(5 Oct 1789)
1629:(5 May 1789)
1607:
1584:(7 Jun 1788)
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1401:
1376:
1346:
1330:. Retrieved
1321:
1307:
1282:
1252:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1208:
1201:Rapport 1998
1196:
1184:
1172:
1139:
1132:Holland 1911
1081:
1061:
1058:Napoleon III
1052:against the
1047:
1040:
1034:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1003:
995:
976:
958:
956:
948:
944:
934:
917:18 Fructidor
913:
905:
897:
878:
863:
852:
811:
792:
304:
289:
274:
267:
232:
208:
189:First Consul
187:to power as
180:
178:
169:First Consul
96:Participants
65:
61:
47:
42:
38:
32:
5353:Bonapartism
5254: [
5224:Protestants
5000: [
4986: [
4863: [
4776:Napoleon II
4500:Abbé Sieyès
4485:Montesquieu
4401:Social Club
4343:Jean Chouan
4233:Louis XVIII
4010:Roger Ducos
3980:Paul Barras
3947:Montagnards
3877:Abbé Sieyès
3680:monarchiens
3488:Netherlands
3417:(Hungarian)
3365:(Hungarian)
3281:French Navy
3207: [
3129:Jean Lannes
2986:French Army
2764:(1798–1802)
2735:(1798–1800)
2719:(1798–1801)
2449:Chouannerie
2410:(Pyrenees)
2275: [
2242:Chouannerie
2034:(Fall 1794)
2022:Robespierre
1434:18 Brumaire
1270:Works cited
1225:12 December
1189:Ludwig 1927
1048:coup d'Ă©tat
981:Saint-Cloud
925:30 Prairial
874:Paul Barras
866:Roger Ducos
270:Middle East
210:coup d'Ă©tat
164:established
122:Paul Barras
117:Roger Ducos
66:18 Brumaire
62:coup d'Ă©tat
43:Coup d'Ă©tat
18:18 Brumaire
5452:Categories
5385:Propaganda
4919:Coronation
4389:Cordeliers
4303:Talleyrand
4228:Louis XVII
4090:HĂ©bertists
3844:Jean Debry
3674:Feuillants
3303:Opposition
3199:Michel Ney
2621:(Dec 1796)
2229:Thionville
2132:(Dec 1797)
2105:(May 1796)
2097:5 Oct 1795
2074:Directoire
1954:(painting)
1857:(Sep 1792)
1841:(Jun 1792)
1674:Great Fear
1613:(Jan 1789)
1504:Revolution
1404:. London:
1260:Wikisource
1241:Marx, Karl
1165:Doyle 1990
1144:Doyle 1990
1074:References
921:22 Floreal
909:grenadiers
823:Greenwich
4983:2nd exile
4966:1st exile
4877:Consulate
4797:Brothers:
4763:Children:
4223:Louis XVI
4218:Charles X
3869:The Plain
3780:Girondins
3720:Lafayette
3381:(Walloon)
3363:Pál Kray
3339:(Walloon)
2881:(1800–02)
2732:Quasi-War
2191:Consulate
2077:(1795–99)
1532:Consulate
1525:Directory
1414:668426465
1037:Karl Marx
1035:In 1852,
987:, c. 1799
967:Aftermath
755:Wednesday
671:Wednesday
651:décade 6
576:Wednesday
520:décade 5
481:Wednesday
397:Wednesday
389:décade 4
353:Quintidi
348:Quartidi
215:Directory
162:Consulate
5493:Napoleon
5430:Category
5235:Slavery
4820:Sisters:
4724:timeline
4707:Napoleon
4583:Panthéon
4571:Muscadin
4566:Marianne
4505:Voltaire
4384:Jacobins
4377:Factions
3917:Mirabeau
3373:(French)
2267:Jemappes
2251:Dauphiné
1734:Nobility
1546:Journals
1539:Glossary
1518:Republic
1490:Timeline
1400:(1962).
1322:Napoleon
1279:(1990).
1243:(1852).
1219:Archived
1020:Tribunat
812:15:20:36
804:Brumaire
793:6h45m79s
767:Thursday
707:Saturday
683:Thursday
612:Saturday
588:Thursday
528:Saturday
493:Thursday
433:Saturday
409:Thursday
363:Septidi
358:Sextidi
333:Primidi
315:Brumaire
298:and the
263:Royalist
219:Brumaire
183:brought
86:Location
5439:Commons
5409:Studies
4951:Tactics
4934:Holland
4789:Mother:
4781:Father:
4465:Diderot
4211:Figures
4096:Enragés
3802:Father
3513:Prussia
3445:Britain
3394:(Saxon)
3352:(Swiss)
3319:Austria
1375:(ed.).
1365::
1332:15 June
1063:bon mot
1050:of 1851
743:Tuesday
659:Tuesday
564:Tuesday
469:Tuesday
378:DĂ©cadi
373:Nonidi
368:Octidi
328:
239:Jacobin
229:Context
205:emperor
153:Outcome
4750:Wives:
4742:Family
4204:Others
3543:Russia
2977:France
2642:(1797)
2512:(1796)
2247:Vendée
2224:Verdun
2051:1795–6
1994:Danton
1553:Museum
1483:Causes
1412:
1371:". In
1359:
1295:
1255:
1039:wrote
1031:Legacy
881:quorum
787:Paris
731:Monday
719:Sunday
695:Friday
636:Monday
624:Sunday
600:Friday
552:Monday
540:Sunday
505:Friday
457:Monday
445:Sunday
421:Friday
343:Tridi
338:Duodi
233:After
193:France
146:others
72:, 1840
5402:Penis
5318:Milan
5258:]
5251:Women
5200:Tiara
5183:Views
5004:]
4997:Death
4990:]
4867:]
4661:Films
3578:Spain
3211:]
2279:]
2272:Namur
2257:Lille
2234:Valmy
1326:(PDF)
1068:Hegel
979:" in
975:The "
818:24 h
782:10 h
319:VIII
292:Paris
5390:Tomb
5009:mask
4905:1815
4900:1804
4895:1802
4890:1799
4093:and
3677:and
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