150:. The murderers included a chieftain named Mahafiry and his two sons Imoza and Fandrana. Upon sharing the news of the murder on 19 November, Mahafiry convinced locals in Amparihy to join him in an uprising against French rule in Madagascar. Rebel military decisions at that point came to be handled by 2 indigenous corporals, Kotavy and Tsimanindry. A subsequent French punitive expedition by Lieutenant Baguet would end up being a disaster for the French, with the French assault on Amparihy being repelled and with Baguet being killed. Kotavy's exploits in the Battle of Amparihy transformed him, almost overnight, from a French deserter to a revolutionary leader aimed at overthrowing French rule in Madagascar.
22:
221:, but were unsuccessful, with Kotavy repelling every assault and still controlling the village by March 1905. However, with resources dwindling, Kotavy was forced to retreat to a better defensive position, and on 15 March, his forces retreated to
216:
and subsequently captured the villages of
Ranotsara and Begogo. From Ranotsara, Quinque's forces advanced on Ihosy, where they massacred 18 civilians. The French attempted to follow up these victories by defeating Kotavy's forces at
229:, northwest of Amparihy. After the information regarding his whereabouts was given to the French by one of his captured supporters on 19 August, Kotavy was finally arrested on 30 August in
130:
Malagasy
Protestants tended to support the uprising, while Malagasy Catholics tended to oppose it. For this reason, a large amount of Catholic churches were burned down by the rebels.
409:
389:
32:
90:
394:
62:
369:
208:
However, rebel victories were not to last. On 23 November, A military expedition under
Captain Quinque encompassing 100 guns was dispatched from
69:
76:
364:
58:
399:
233:. After the fall of Kotavy, other rebel leaders quickly surrendered, ending the revolt. Kotavy was executed on 5 September. Despite
359:
47:
384:
379:
83:
404:
374:
354:
349:
169:. At Begogo, the rebels massacred a group of French soldiers. In late November, the rebels reached the district of
39:
198:
225:, to the northwest of Ranotsara. Eventually Kotavy had to also abandon Papanga and had to hide in the forest of
181:
was barely repelled after reserves aided the French defenders. That defeat notwithstanding, the rebels captured
222:
182:
291:
Mutibwa, Phares M. (1980). "Resistance to
Colonialism: The Revolt of 1904โ5 in South-East Madagascar".
170:
226:
147:
308:
213:
300:
234:
218:
174:
116:
194:
123:
that lasted from 17 November 1904 to 30 August 1905. Its causes laid in French disregard for
154:
124:
143:
127:, executions without trial by French administrators, heavy taxation, and forced labour.
343:
212:
towards Begogo and
Ranotsara. On 2 December, Quinque's forces defeated the rebels at
186:
230:
209:
327:
138:
It began on 17 November 1904, when
Sergent Vinay, chief of the military post of
21:
329:
The many faces of an anti-colonial revolt: Madagascar's long journey into 1947
304:
202:
158:
178:
162:
139:
312:
166:
190:
120:
153:
Having defeated the French at
Amparihy, the rebellion spread to
205:(6 Dec). The rebel advance was marked by widespread looting.
15:
237:, Madagascar would remain under French rule until 1960.
43:
115:
332:. Foundation for Malagasy Studies. p. 71.
410:Extrajudicial killings by the French military
8:
48:introducing citations to additional sources
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
246:
146:rebels in his cabin in the village of
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
270:
142:, was stabbed to death by a group of
7:
268:
266:
264:
262:
260:
258:
256:
254:
252:
250:
177:. On 2 December, a rebel attack on
59:"1904โ1905 uprising in Madagascar"
14:
390:African resistance to colonialism
395:Extrajudicial killings in Africa
113:1904โ1905 uprising in Madagascar
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
370:French war crimes in Madagascar
293:Transafrican Journal of History
1:
426:
365:Wars involving Madagascar
326:Kent, Raymond K. (2007).
400:Rebellions in Madagascar
235:another uprising in 1947
173:and the French post at
360:Wars involving France
44:improve this article
385:1905 in Madagascar
380:1904 in Madagascar
405:Looting in Africa
375:French Madagascar
355:Conflicts in 1905
350:Conflicts in 1904
117:Atsimo Atsinanana
109:
108:
94:
417:
334:
333:
323:
317:
316:
299:(1/2): 134โ152.
288:
125:Malagasy culture
104:
101:
95:
93:
52:
24:
16:
425:
424:
420:
419:
418:
416:
415:
414:
340:
339:
338:
337:
325:
324:
320:
290:
289:
248:
243:
136:
105:
99:
96:
53:
51:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
423:
421:
413:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
342:
341:
336:
335:
318:
245:
244:
242:
239:
135:
132:
107:
106:
42:. Please help
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
422:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
345:
331:
330:
322:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
287:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
271:
269:
267:
265:
263:
261:
259:
257:
255:
253:
251:
247:
240:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
206:
204:
201:(4 Dec), and
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
133:
131:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
103:
100:December 2019
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61: โ
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
328:
321:
296:
292:
231:Sandravinany
227:Farahigelahy
210:Vangaindrano
207:
199:Fort Dauphin
152:
148:Marotsipanga
137:
129:
112:
110:
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
344:Categories
241:References
183:Ranomafana
70:newspapers
305:0251-0391
214:Ambiliony
203:Menambaro
197:(4 Dec),
193:(3 Dec),
189:(3 Dec),
185:(2 Dec),
159:Ranotsara
40:talk page
313:24328554
219:Iobomary
179:Vatanato
175:Bemahala
171:Vondrozo
163:Befotaka
144:Malagasy
140:Amparihy
134:Timeline
223:Papanga
195:Itapert
84:scholar
311:
303:
167:Begogo
165:, and
155:Midony
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
309:JSTOR
191:Esira
187:Isaka
121:Anosy
91:JSTOR
77:books
301:ISSN
119:and
111:The
63:news
46:by
346::
307:.
295:.
249:^
161:,
157:,
315:.
297:9
102:)
98:(
88:ยท
81:ยท
74:ยท
67:ยท
50:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.