1262:, saw Gómez as their primary opponent for control of the legislature. Osmeña has most of the Nacionalistas behind him, while Gómez was counting on the support of the dissatisfied Nacionalistas and members of the Progresistas. In February, Gómez denounced the moves to unseat him in a speech before the assembly. Those who wanted to unseat Gómez planned to replace him with Lukban, who was the defeated candidate in the 1907 election. A day after his speech, the assembly moved to vacate Gómez's seat, 40–35. A week later, Gómez, in a letter to the assembly, said that he would no longer contest his removal, paving way for a special election. This also made the motions for reconsideration, and for an investigation to an extra "mysterious vote" for Gómez's removal, be moot and academic.
230:
36:
433:
1085:
303:
116:
310:
109:
1573:
Later that year, Diokno renounced his claims from the seat amidst the electoral protest filed by Gómez. Gómez later reclaimed his old assembly seat in 1909, when he won on a successful electoral protest against Lukban. Lukban later on became
652:
2253:
1909:
2283:
1904:
1171:, winner of the 1907 general election, was expelled from office, then won the first special election, finally only to resign his rights as member of the assembly. The district then consisted of the entire district of
2294:
1914:
2273:
1384:
By June, Osmeña read a letter by Gómez to the assembly of the latter resigning his rights as duly elected representative of Manila's first district. This means that the contested seat is again vacant.
2278:
2268:
2258:
2288:
2241:
878:
873:
2263:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
1247:
631:
1408:, were first harassed by Gómez supporters, which later led to a full-blown riot. After the fight was dispersed, the Gómez supporters had a meeting at Calle Acuña, guarded by the police.
2323:
1373:
The March 30 election saw Gómez successfully defending his seat. His victory was celebrated at the Rizal
Theater later that night, and rumors of him actually reclaiming his seat at the
1835:
1122:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
1554:
editorial emphasized the victories of the Liga
Popular Nacional against the regular Nacionalista Party; the latter was seen as being dominated by aristocrats, who are mostly
2008:
2049:
1979:
2032:
2003:
1954:
2054:
1924:
2027:
1944:
1934:
1919:
2044:
1929:
1844:
1160:
901:
978:
623:
1939:
1265:
Gómez expressed his intention to run in the special election in March. Lukban also expressed his intention to run, seeing a rematch of the 1907 election.
1208:
was brought about by the merger of the Union
Nacionalista, which chose an evolutionary position on Philippine independence, and the Independistas, led by
2328:
1949:
1828:
647:
606:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1984:
1964:
1115:
553:
493:
462:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2179:
2174:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
1144:
772:
274:
80:
1874:
1869:
1821:
1803:
1778:
996:
954:
808:
2064:
1108:
1065:
2038:
1997:
1990:
1396:
for the vacant seat on July 6. Meanwhile, Lukban contested the seat anew; Gómez, for his part, is contesting a seat at the newly provided
1795:
1548:, who was surprised of Gómez's defeat, attributed it to Gómez's attacks against Osmeňa, which reduced his popularity with the masses. A
724:
560:
547:
1243:
1199:
944:
868:
261:
50:
1861:
1770:
1013:
790:
522:
939:
2021:
2014:
853:
847:
842:
712:
704:
589:
1250:. Osmeña had then successfully prevented Gómez from taking his seat, questioning his citizenship, until he was elected speaker.
2247:
2185:
2168:
1070:
924:
454:
888:
17:
446:
2333:
1856:
1095:
1003:
959:
949:
831:
739:
696:
513:
501:
2119:
964:
929:
581:
573:
480:
423:
1239:
1057:
991:
986:
543:
1008:
763:
598:
667:
1462:
1393:
325:
1235:
and Felipe del Mar. Guerrero and Lukban then set up Liga
Nacional Independecia to oppose the Nacionalistas.
749:
470:
402:
335:
146:
1884:
1378:
1374:
1156:
672:
613:
475:
1542:
1401:
662:
1216:, which advocated immediate independence. The two organizations merged on March 2, 1907, to oppose the
1209:
744:
729:
682:
534:
1559:
1397:
1180:
1148:
432:
284:
278:
90:
84:
1518:
1467:
1359:
1300:
1205:
1089:
934:
914:
715:
387:
340:
208:
193:
141:
1295:
1232:
1168:
383:
204:
189:
126:
1799:
1774:
1217:
677:
1555:
1259:
1228:
799:
634:
609:
1575:
509:
1538:
1227:
Fernando
Guerrero, who was earlier elected as counselors of the Nacionalistas along with
1813:
1791:
A1908: The Way it Really was : Historical
Journal for the UP Centennial, 1908–2008
1563:
1405:
781:
919:
638:
2317:
1172:
817:
734:
1550:
1545:
1441:
1315:
1213:
1164:
530:
398:
320:
131:
1789:
1764:
1848:
1152:
1136:
1537:
While Lukban won the assembly seat, Gómez lost the municipal board election to
1221:
1184:
1026:
1404:
at the eve of the election on August 11. Lukban's supporters, being led by
302:
115:
1019:
1766:
Ilustrado
Politics: Filipino Elite Responses to American Rule, 1898–1908
1567:
1190:
These special elections were the first of its kind in the
Philippines.
1176:
909:
1417:
August 1908 Manila's 1st
Philippine Assembly district special election
309:
108:
1274:
March 1908 Manila's 1st
Philippine Assembly district special election
1140:
1220:, which opposed independence, after withdrawing their platform of
1040:
1033:
1242:
convened for the first time on October 16, 1907, after elections
1817:
1558:. The election results were announced at the junction of the
18:
1908 Manila's 1st legislative district special elections
1570:, on a screen set up in front of the La Extremeña Building.
221:
August 1908 Manila's 1st assembly district special election
28:
March 1908 Manila's 1st assembly district special election
1231:, and Lukban, were dropped from the ballot in favor of
2118:
2063:
1883:
1855:
272:
78:
1730:
1728:
1703:
1701:
1381:securing the premises but Gómez did not show up.
374:
180:
2324:Special elections to the Philippine Legislature
1688:
1686:
1400:. A clash between their supporters occurred at
1829:
1116:
8:
1161:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
27:
1258:By February 1908, Osmeña and his adjutant,
1135:Two special elections (known elsewhere as "
1836:
1822:
1814:
1415:
1272:
1123:
1109:
418:
26:
2306:Senate special elections are italicized.
1586:
1529:
1513:
1499:
1495:
1481:
1365:
1355:
1344:
1340:
1329:
421:
1500:
1421:
1345:
1278:
289:Triggered by resignation of incumbent
7:
67:
1796:University of the Philippines Press
244:
95:Triggered by expulsion of incumbent
1617:
1605:
1593:
1200:1907 Philippine Assembly elections
25:
2329:1908 elections in the Philippines
1771:Ateneo de Manila University Press
1392:The Nacionalistas have nominated
523:Vice President of the Philippines
283:Elected by simple majority using
89:Elected by simple majority using
1083:
705:Supreme Court of the Philippines
431:
308:
301:
228:
114:
107:
34:
1746:
1734:
1719:
1707:
1692:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1167:won the second election, after
455:Constitution of the Philippines
1:
2254:2002 Zamboanga del Norte–1st
1788:Ingles, Raul Rafael (2008).
502:President of the Philippines
1763:Cullinane, Michael (1989).
582:Congress of the Philippines
424:Politics of the Philippines
2350:
2284:2012 Negros Occidental–5th
2197:1963 Negros Occidental–1st
1980:1915 Negros Occidental–1st
1240:1st Philippine Legislature
1197:
764:Constitutional commissions
2304:
2232:1993 Agusan del Norte–2nd
1530:
1522:
1516:
1496:
1482:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1398:Municipal Board of Manila
1366:
1358:
1341:
1330:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1222:Philippine U.S. statehood
653:Party-list representation
413:
372:
293:
250:August 12, 1908
238:
226:
219:
178:
99:
44:
32:
2295:2023 Negros Oriental–3rd
1955:1914 Negros Oriental–2nd
1900:1908 (August) Manila–1st
979:Administrative divisions
773:Civil Service Commission
624:House of Representatives
379:Delegate before election
185:Delegate before election
56:March 30, 1908
2158:1951 Occidental Mindoro
1895:1908 (March) Manila–1st
1517:Liga Popular gain from
809:Commission on Elections
1379:Manila Police District
1375:Ayuntamiento de Manila
1157:Philippine Legislature
1090:Philippines portal
2217:1967 Ilocos Norte–1st
2075:1936 Ilocos Norte–2nd
1463:José Turiano Santiago
1394:José Turiano Santiago
1246:. Osmeña was elected
1163:, were held on 1908.
745:Regional Trial Courts
663:Bangsamoro Parliament
554:Executive departments
403:Liga Popular Nacional
336:Liga Popular Nacional
326:José Turiano Santiago
275:Manila's 1st district
147:Liga Popular Nacional
81:Manila's 1st district
2110:1940 Nueva Ecija–2nd
1145:1st (North) district
730:Court of Tax Appeals
2334:Elections in Manila
2274:2011 Ilocos Sur–1st
2227:1967 South Cotabato
2222:1967 Northern Samar
2212:1967 Davao Oriental
2128:1947 Pangasinan–5th
1930:1913 Ilocos Sur–1st
1418:
1275:
1149:Philippine Assembly
791:Commission on Audit
394:Subsequent delegate
285:first past the post
279:Philippine Assembly
200:Subsequent delegate
91:first past the post
85:Philippine Assembly
29:
2207:1967 Davao del Sur
1915:1910 La Laguna–1st
1737:, pp. 209–210
1416:
1273:
1206:Nacionalista Party
997:Autonomous regions
716:Alexander Gesmundo
678:Municipal councils
347:Popular vote
153:Popular vote
2311:
2310:
2279:2012 Zambales–2nd
2192:1963 Batangas–1st
2055:1933 Batangas–1st
1845:Special elections
1805:978-971-542-580-3
1780:978-971-550-439-3
1535:
1534:
1371:
1370:
1244:earlier that year
1218:Progresista Party
1133:
1132:
1066:Foreign relations
902:Political parties
683:Barangay councils
668:Provincial boards
417:
416:
409:
408:
368:
367:
268:
267:
215:
214:
174:
173:
74:
73:
16:(Redirected from
2341:
2269:2011 Cagayan–2nd
2259:2003 Isabela–4th
2028:1928 Tayabas–2nd
2009:1926 Nueva Ecija
1940:1914 Bulacan–1st
1838:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1784:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1668:, pp. 44–45
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1618:Cullinane (1989)
1615:
1609:
1606:Cullinane (1989)
1603:
1597:
1594:Cullinane (1989)
1591:
1560:Puente de España
1419:
1276:
1260:Manuel L. Quezon
1210:Alberto Barretto
1125:
1118:
1111:
1088:
1087:
1086:
800:Gamaliel Cordoba
750:Barangay justice
725:Court of Appeals
635:Martin Romualdez
610:Francis Escudero
561:Local government
435:
419:
375:
312:
305:
295:
294:
257:
255:
240:
239:
233:
232:
231:
181:
118:
111:
101:
100:
63:
61:
46:
45:
39:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2300:
2289:2023 Cavite–7th
2202:1965 Iloilo–3rd
2138:1948 Iloilo–1st
2114:
2100:1940 Iloilo–2nd
2066:
2059:
2039:1931 Senate–6th
2022:1928 Senate–9th
2015:1928 Senate–3rd
1998:1923 Senate–4th
1991:1917 Senate–2nd
1950:1914 Iloilo–4th
1886:
1879:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1812:
1806:
1787:
1781:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1576:Mayor of Manila
1414:
1402:Calle Azcarraga
1390:
1388:Second election
1296:Dominador Gómez
1271:
1256:
1233:Dominador Gómez
1202:
1196:
1169:Dominador Gómez
1147:'s seat in the
1129:
1100:
1096:Other countries
1084:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1060:
1050:
1049:
1048:
981:
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969:
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720:
699:
689:
688:
687:
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657:
619:
594:
576:
566:
565:
540:
510:Bongbong Marcos
496:
486:
485:
467:
449:
426:
401:
396:
386:
384:Dominador Gómez
381:
373:
288:
282:
273:
253:
251:
234:
229:
227:
222:
207:
205:Dominador Gómez
202:
192:
190:Dominador Gómez
187:
179:
127:Dominador Gómez
94:
88:
79:
59:
57:
40:
35:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2336:
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2326:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2242:1994 Rizal–1st
2239:
2237:1993 Capiz–1st
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2182:
2180:1955 Samar–1st
2177:
2175:1955 Albay–1st
2172:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2153:1951 Rizal–2nd
2150:
2148:1948 Leyte–1st
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2105:1940 Leyte–5th
2102:
2097:
2095:1940 Albay–3rd
2092:
2087:
2085:1936 Leyte–4th
2082:
2080:1936 Samar–2nd
2077:
2071:
2069:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:1932 Albay–3rd
2042:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:1915 Rizal–2nd
1972:
1970:1915 Leyte–4th
1967:
1962:
1960:1914 Capiz–2nd
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1862:vice president
1853:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1785:
1779:
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1739:
1724:
1712:
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1670:
1658:
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1610:
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1564:Escolta Street
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1444:
1439:
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1435:
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1423:
1413:
1410:
1406:Lope K. Santos
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1254:First election
1252:
1198:Main article:
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1192:
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1128:
1127:
1120:
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1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1092:
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1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1058:Related topics
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1016:
1014:Municipalities
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829:
826:
825:
821:
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813:
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803:
802:
795:
794:
785:
784:
782:Karlo Nograles
777:
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517:
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473:
466:
465:
463:Charter Change
459:
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450:
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441:
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53:
42:
41:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2346:
2335:
2332:
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2319:
2303:
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2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:2005 Cebu–5th
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
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2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
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2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
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2178:
2176:
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2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:1951 Zambales
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
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2144:
2143:1948 Cebu–6th
2141:
2139:
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2133:1947 Bukidnon
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1985:1916 Cebu–3rd
1983:
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1965:1914 Cebu–7th
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1961:
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1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:1914 Zambales
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:1911 Zambales
1923:
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1911:
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1749:, p. 280
1748:
1747:Ingles (2008)
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:Ingles (2008)
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:, p. 207
1721:
1720:Ingles (2008)
1716:
1713:
1710:, p. 157
1709:
1708:Ingles (2008)
1704:
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1693:Ingles (2008)
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1678:Ingles (2008)
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1654:Ingles (2008)
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1638:
1635:
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1630:Ingles (2008)
1626:
1623:
1620:, p. 318
1619:
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1608:, p. 305
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1596:, p. 292
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1229:Sergio Osmeña
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711:
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590:19th Congress
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82:
77:
70: →
69:
66:
64:
54:
52:
49:←
48:
47:
43:
31:
19:
2293:
2246:
2184:
2167:
2050:1932 Mindoro
2037:
2020:
2013:
1996:
1989:
1935:1914 Mindoro
1920:1911 Batanes
1910:1910 Surigao
1899:
1894:
1790:
1765:
1742:
1715:
1695:, p. 85
1680:, p. 72
1673:
1661:
1656:, p. 37
1649:
1644:, p. 36
1637:
1632:, p. 34
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1572:
1551:Manila Times
1549:
1546:Rafael Palma
1543:Commissioner
1539:Ramon Diokno
1536:
1519:Nacionalista
1468:Nacionalista
1446:Liga Popular
1442:Justo Lukban
1391:
1383:
1372:
1360:Nacionalista
1320:Liga Popular
1316:Justo Lukban
1301:Nacionalista
1264:
1257:
1237:
1226:
1214:Justo Lukban
1203:
1189:
1165:Justo Lukban
1137:by-elections
1134:
1071:Human rights
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
935:Nacionalista
852:
816:Chairperson
807:
798:Chairperson
789:
780:Chairperson
771:
703:
622:
597:
580:
531:Sara Duterte
521:
500:
453:
399:Justo Lukban
397:
393:
388:Nacionalista
382:
378:
341:Nacionalista
321:Justo Lukban
277:seat in the
249:
209:Nacionalista
203:
199:
194:Nacionalista
188:
184:
142:Nacionalista
132:Justo Lukban
83:seat in the
55:
2248:2001 Senate
2186:1955 Senate
2169:1951 Senate
2033:1929 Cavite
2004:1925 Cavite
1905:1909 Cavite
1887:Legislature
1849:Philippines
1377:led to the
1181:San Nicolas
1153:lower house
889:Referendums
614:Independent
574:Legislature
476:Legal codes
358:Percentage
164:Percentage
68:August 1908
2318:Categories
1885:Philippine
1756:References
1194:Background
1185:Intramuros
1027:Poblacions
447:Government
317:Candidate
254:1908-08-12
245:March 1908
123:Candidate
60:1908-03-30
2090:1936 Abra
1857:President
1422:Candidate
1279:Candidate
1020:Barangays
1004:Provinces
865:Barangay
832:Elections
740:Ombudsman
697:Judiciary
648:Districts
607:President
494:Executive
2120:Congress
2067:Assembly
2065:National
1556:mestizos
1531:Source:
1501:Majority
1367:Source:
1346:Majority
839:General
481:Taxation
1847:in the
1568:Binondo
1412:Results
1269:Results
1248:Speaker
1177:Binondo
1159:of the
1155:of the
1139:") for
992:Regions
987:Capital
955:Reporma
930:Liberal
910:Akbayan
632:Speaker
544:Cabinet
364:44.67%
361:55.33%
298:
252: (
170:43.05%
167:56.95%
104:
58: (
1802:
1777:
1526:+12.28
1489:100.00
1478:−12.28
1455:+12.28
1337:100.00
1183:, and
1151:, the
1141:Manila
1041:Puroks
1034:Sitios
1009:Cities
915:Aksyon
599:Senate
353:1,697
350:2,102
332:Party
159:1,317
156:1,742
138:Party
1859:&
1582:Notes
1523:Swing
1510:−3.23
1507:10.66
1486:3,799
1483:Total
1475:44.67
1472:1,697
1452:55.33
1449:2,102
1428:Votes
1425:Party
1352:13.89
1334:3,059
1331:Total
1326:43.05
1323:1,317
1308:56.95
1305:1,742
1285:Votes
1282:Party
1173:Tondo
920:Lakas
639:Lakas
548:lists
1875:1986
1870:1946
1800:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1562:and
1362:hold
1238:The
1212:and
1204:The
879:2023
874:2018
869:2013
854:2025
848:2022
843:2019
471:Laws
262:1909
51:1907
1566:in
1504:405
1434:+/–
1349:425
1143:'s
965:UNA
960:PDP
950:PFP
945:NUP
940:NPC
925:LDP
535:HNP
514:PFP
2320::
1798:.
1794:.
1773:.
1769:.
1727:^
1700:^
1685:^
1578:.
1541:.
1224:.
1187:.
1179:,
1175:,
1837:e
1830:t
1823:v
1808:.
1783:.
1492:–
1431:%
1288:%
1124:e
1117:t
1110:v
641:)
637:(
616:)
612:(
550:)
546:(
537:)
533:(
516:)
512:(
287:.
281:.
256:)
93:.
87:.
62:)
20:)
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