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144:"valise", or the haversack could be attached to these diagonal straps, thus spreading their weight. The D-shaped buckles and the strap ends were made of brass. The Haversack would have carried: rations, a mess tin, a white towel, wool shirt, wool socks, a holdall, and a rifle cleaning kit. The holdall would have carried a spoon, knife, fork, button stick, shaving brush, hair comb, toothbrush, razor, a bar of soap, and spare boot laces. The whole set consisted of:
267:. However, the massive expansion of the British and Commonwealth armed forces immediately before and after the outbreak of World War II meant that the 1908 webbing continued in front line use for some time. Some British infantry units in India and Hong Kong were still using the 1908 webbing in 1941. The valise from the 1908 webbing continued to be used in the 1937 webbing.
191:
The equipment could be configured in two different ways; for "Full
Marching Order" the valise was worn on the back and the haversack was worn hanging at the left hip. In "Battle Order" which was intended to be worn in combat, the valise was detached and the haversack was attached to the back in its
143:
The 1908 equipment, when fully assembled, formed a single piece, and could be put on or taken off like a jacket. Ammunition was stored in two sets of pouches attached to the belt at the front, and the straps from these passed over the shoulders, crossing diagonally at the back. The large pack, or
24:, 1916. Visible parts of his 1908 webbing in Battle Order are the haversack, which is being worn on the back in place of the valise, the entrenching tool carrier, the water bottle, and the ammunition pouches towards the front of his waist.
138:
Soldiers from the
Leicestershire Regiment in Full Marching Order. The valise or large pack is being worn and the haversack can be seen on the left side. The entrenching tool helve and bayonet scabbard can also be
541:
236:, together with the need to carry extra ammunition, rations and defence stores, meant that infantrymen could sometimes go into battle carrying loads estimated at up to 114 pounds (52 kilograms).
263:, which was intended for training and second line troops, but often found its way into the front lines. Twenty years after the end of that conflict, the 1908 webbing was replaced by the
84:
on the War in South Africa, which heard evidence that the Slade–Wallace equipment was "an absurdity" and "cumbersome, heavy and badly balanced". As a stop-gap measure, the leather
260:
220:(25.93 kilograms), and the Battle Order weighed 49 pounds 2 ounces (22.3 kilograms), both including the bayonet and 150 rounds of ammunition but excluding the
85:
536:
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Two cartridge pouch sets, each set consisting of five pouches and each pouch holding three five-round stripper clips; 150 rounds of rifle ammunition in total.
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place, connected to the ammunition pouches by separate straps. In 1917, an additional haversack in khaki webbing was introduced to hold the Small Box
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80:-hide leather tended to deteriorate during long periods in the field. A review of British shortcomings during the war was conducted by the 1903
52:
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armies fought the First World War. The inability of the Mills factory to keep up with demand led to the introduction of a leather version, the
16:
122:, which in turn recommended trials at home and abroad. Following the success of these trials, the webbing equipment was accepted by the
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of 1899–1902, the standard
British Army set of personal equipment, comprising a belt, haversack and ammunition pouches, was the leather
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103:, presented a design for a new set of equipment. Mills' American parent company had previously produced woven
72:, which had been introduced in 1888. It proved unsuitable for holding modern ammunition, which was carried in
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114:, but no European army had yet adopted it. The new Mills-Burrowes equipment, initially known as "the
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in France in 1915, in Full
Marching Order. The ammunition pouches can be clearly seen.
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The 1908 pattern web equipment was the main equipment with which the
British and
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rifle. However, in wartime conditions, the addition of new equipment such as the
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British
Military Respirators and Anti-Gas Equipment of the Two World Wars
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frog (a tubular carrier which connected the bayonet scabbard to the belt)
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92:, was issued, but it quickly proved to be unsuitable for infantry use.
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soldiers cleaning 1908 pattern equipment during the Second World War
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In theory, an infantryman's Full
Marching Order weighed 57
404:"Respirator, Small Box Type & Haversack: British"
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design", was presented to a committee chaired by the
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World War I military equipment of the United
Kingdom
382:. Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd.
8:
374:Mayer-Maguire, Thomas; Baker, Brian (2015).
492:The British Army 1939–45 (3): The Far East
315:British Infantry Equipments (2): 1908–2000
308:
306:
95:In 1906, Major Arnold R. Burrowes of the
76:instead of as individual rounds, and its
184:with separate carriers for the head and
148:One belt, three inches (76 mm) wide
276:
20:A British soldier in France during the
285:"Web Infantry Equipment, Pattern 1908"
343:
341:
7:
537:Personal military carrying equipment
430:"The Soldiers Load: Historical Data"
196:; it was worn high-up on the chest.
30:1908 pattern web infantry equipment
14:
439:. HM Government. 5 January 2004
261:1914 Pattern Leather Equipment
155:, two inches (51 mm) wide
1:
168:One water bottle and carrier
88:, based on that used by the
558:
457:Barthorp, Michael (1989),
349:"Large Pack, 1908 Pattern"
265:1937 pattern web equipment
32:was an innovative type of
495:, Osprey Publishing Ltd,
463:, Osprey Publishing Ltd,
318:, Osprey Publishing Ltd,
489:Brayley, Martin (2002),
249:Bermuda Militia Infantry
86:1903 Bandolier Equipment
312:Chappell, Mike (2000),
101:Mills Equipment Company
70:Slade–Wallace equipment
58:Leicestershire Regiment
532:British Army equipment
410:. Imperial War Museums
252:
140:
61:
25:
460:The Old Contemptibles
355:. Imperial War Museum
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97:Royal Irish Fusiliers
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19:
517:Mills Webbing forum
99:, working with the
22:Battle of the Somme
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126:in December 1907.
110:equipment for the
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335:Chappell, pp. 8–9
289:www.karkeeweb.com
177:Two valise straps
34:webbing equipment
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182:entrenching tool
82:Royal Commission
56:Soldiers of the
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66:Second Boer War
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36:adopted by the
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511:External links
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389:978-1847978875
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90:Boer Commandos
74:stripper clips
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441:. Retrieved
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359:13 September
357:. Retrieved
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295:13 September
293:. Retrieved
291:. Karkee Web
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230:steel helmet
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124:Army Council
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38:British Army
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471:(pp. 56–57)
376:"Chapter 3"
222:Lee-Enfield
130:Description
64:During the
42:World War I
526:Categories
437:www.gov.uk
271:References
194:Respirator
174:One valise
116:Aldershot
257:Imperial
226:gas mask
503:(p. 41)
240:Service
211:⁄
163:bayonet
112:US Army
108:webbing
78:buffalo
48:Origins
40:before
499:
467:
414:3 July
386:
326:(p. 8)
322:
218:ounces
216:
201:pounds
153:braces
105:cotton
433:(PDF)
186:helve
139:seen.
497:ISBN
465:ISBN
445:2016
416:2023
384:ISBN
361:2014
320:ISBN
297:2014
232:and
180:One
161:One
151:Two
28:The
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340:^
305:^
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228:,
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418:.
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363:.
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213:2
209:1
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204:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
