210:
94:, the superintendent of the church schools, felt especially that teaching religion from non-Mormon sources and teaching evolution was contrary to Latter-day Saint teachings. The four instructors' courses were popular among students and other faculty, but university and church officials accused the professors of promoting heretical views, and in 1911 offered the Petersons and Ralph Chamberlin a choice: alter their teachings or lose their jobs. Privately,
30:
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90:, to teach biology and philosophy, respectively. The Chamberlin and Peterson brothers, while devout Mormons, actively sought to increase the intellectual atmosphere of the university and community, facilitating discussion and debates on evolution and the Bible, and sought to convey that evolutionary ideas and Mormon theology were not mutually exclusive, but rather complementary.
186:
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65:, eventually resulting in the resignation of all four faculty members, an event that "leveled a serious blow to the academic reputation of Brigham Young University—one from which the Mormon school did not fully recover until successive presidential administrations."
101:
This ignited a great deal of controversy in the school and surrounding community. The students of BYU overwhelmingly supported the professors, and a petition of support signed by at least 80% of the student body was submitted to BYU officials and reprinted in the
150:
As a result of these intertwined academic storms, the AAUP published the document now known as the 1915 Declaration of
Principles on Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure. Appearing in the inaugural December 1915 volume of the
130:
in Salt Lake City a similar controversy — what some at the time described as 'a tempest in a teapot' — erupted four years later in
February 1915. There, the dismissals of two professors and two instructors by President
685:
108:, Salt Lake City's largest secular newspaper. Unwilling to change their teachings, the Petersons and Ralph Chamberlin left the university in 1911, while William remained for another 5 years, resigning in 1916.
81:
was hired to teach psychology, and his brother Henry
Peterson hired as the director of the College of Education. Joseph Peterson was the first Ph.D on the faculty of BYU. In 1908 and 1909 Brimhall hired
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147:. The 1911 BYU controversy — involving some of the same professors, including the Peterson brothers and the Chamberlins — led in part to the University of Utah debacle.
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Chamberlin, Ralph. Ralph V. Chamberlin oral history interview, ID: MSS OH 238. Provo, Utah: L. Tom Perry
Special Collections, Brigham Young University.
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wrote that the 1911 BYU controversy made Utah comparatively less emotional and reactionary than other parts of the country during the 1925
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The loss of the faculty represented an intellectual loss to the university, and a stifling effect on students as well as faculty.
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The four professors at the center of the controversy: Joseph and Henry
Peterson (top row) and Ralph and W. H. Chamberlin (bottom)
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Unpublished Master's thesis, J. Willard
Marriott Library Special Collections, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
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told Ralph
Chamberlin he could stay, but he refused, as the Petersons weren't given the same offer.
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387:"Campus in Crisis: BYU's earliest conflict between secular knowledge and religious belief"
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began hiring a new group of faculty to increase the academic reputation of his school.
1483:
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454:"The "evolution" and "higher criticism" controversy at the Brigham Young University"
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135:— and the subsequent resignations of 14 faculty members in protest — launched the
872:
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The Theory of
Evolution as an Aid to Faith in God and Belief in the Resurrection
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139:' first institutional academic freedom inquest, spearheaded by AAUP founders
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of the Bible, arguing that modern scientific thought was compatible with
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364:(2nd ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 258–261.
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Mormonism in
Transition: a History of the Latter Day Saints; 1890-1930
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492:
28:
570:. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press. pp. 403–457.
705:
233:
Creation and evolution in public education in the United States
303:
Academic
Freedom and the Utah Controversies of 1911 and 1915.
153:
Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors
358:"Church and Kingdom: Creative Adjustment and Reinvigoration"
333:
cademic Freedom and the Utah Controversies of 1911 and 1915.
261:"The 1911 Evolution Controversy at Brigham Young University"
431:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 171–174.
362:
The Mormon Experience: A History of the Latter-Day Saints
477:"Religion and Education: The Scopes Controversy in Utah"
425:"Definition of a Role for the Church Educational System"
266:
The Search for Harmony: Essays on Science and Mormonism
629:
Metzger, Walter P. (1961). "The First Investigation".
39:
1911 modernism controversy at Brigham Young University
568:
Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years
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1447:Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies
1427:David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies
836:International Center for Law and Religion Studies
602:Gary James Bergera & Ronald Priddis (1985).
263:. In Sessions, Gene A.; Oberg, Craig J. (eds.).
1510:20th-century controversies in the United States
1254:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
45:(BYU), who between 1908 and 1911 widely taught
1061:Gordon B. Hinckley Alumni and Visitors Center
717:
356:Arrington, Leonard J.; Bitton, Davis (1992).
137:American Association of University Professors
8:
1540:Education controversies in the United States
41:was an episode involving four professors at
680:The Early Hebrew Conception of the Universe
385:Sherlock, Richard (January–February 1979).
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608:Brigham Young University: A House of Faith
18:1911 Brigham Young University controversy
1029:L. Tom Perry Special Collections Library
531:"AAUP's 1915 Declaration of Principles"
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774:Skaggs Institute of Retail Management
597:. General Board, Y.M.M.I.A.: 548–551.
7:
1034:Primrose International Viola Archive
1454:New World Archaeological Foundation
604:"The Organic Evolution Controversy"
228:History of Brigham Young University
1432:Foundation for Attraction Research
1046:Ernest L. Wilkinson Student Center
858:Physical and Mathematical Sciences
564:"Twixt Sand and Shoals: 1909-1921"
562:Wilkinson, Ernest L., ed. (1975).
25:
1107:Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum
796:Family, Home, and Social Sciences
668:Evolution and Theological Belief
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208:
196:
184:
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1550:Mormonism-related controversies
1122:Museum of Peoples and Cultures
1003:Bertrand F. Harrison Arboretum
587:"Theory and Divine Revelation"
452:Bennion, Milton (March 1911).
1:
423:Alexander, Thomas G. (1996).
305:Unpublished Master's thesis,
1437:Mars Desert Research Station
806:Health and Human Performance
801:Fine Arts and Communications
259:Bergera, Gary James (1993).
1039:International Harp Archives
458:The Utah Educational Review
398:(13): 10–16. Archived from
307:J. Willard Marriott Library
1566:
1535:Christianity and evolution
1229:1911 modernism controversy
1024:BYU Family History Library
1189:West Mountain Observatory
1127:Education in Zion Gallery
998:Centennial Carillon Tower
674:Some Early Hebrew Legends
481:Utah Historical Quarterly
475:Hart, Ann Weaver (1983).
223:Mormon views on evolution
1530:Christianity and science
1525:Brigham Young University
1459:Religious Studies Center
1091:Spencer W. Kimball Tower
1086:N. Eldon Tanner Building
734:Brigham Young University
585:Joseph F. Smith (1911).
331:Bowen, Craig H. (1995).
301:Bowen, Craig H. (1995).
88:William Henry Chamberlin
43:Brigham Young University
1422:BYU Research Institutes
1403:The Generations Project
1304:Academic freedom issues
1081:Karl G. Maeser Building
1066:Heber J. Grant Building
1056:Harris Fine Arts Center
73:In 1907, BYU president
1515:20th-century Mormonism
1316:Ballroom Dance Company
1143:LaVell Edwards Stadium
1117:Museum of Paleontology
34:
1153:Larry H. Miller Field
1076:Joseph Smith Building
1071:Jesse Knight Building
1051:Eyring Science Center
1019:Harold B. Lee Library
663:Texts on Wikisource:
309:Special Collections,
84:Ralph Vary Chamberlin
32:
1495:1911 in Christianity
1469:Wheatley Institution
781:Continuing Education
614:. pp. 131–171.
203:Evolutionary biology
863:Religious Education
133:Joseph T. Kingsbury
121:Scopes Monkey Trial
1490:1911 controversies
1249:Seventh East Press
893:Women's basketball
688:, W. H. Chamberlin
682:, R. V. Chamberlin
676:, R. V. Chamberlin
670:, R. V. Chamberlin
610:. Salt Lake City:
539:. 31 December 1915
311:University of Utah
273:. pp. 23–41.
269:. Salt Lake City:
128:University of Utah
92:Horace H. Cummings
75:George H. Brimhall
35:
1545:Education in Utah
1520:Academic scandals
1500:1911 in education
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1442:Maxwell Institute
1368:Young Ambassadors
1213:
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948:Cougar Fight Song
696:Salt Lake Tribune
577:978-0-8425-0708-0
313:, Salt Lake City.
141:Arthur O. Lovejoy
105:Salt Lake Tribune
16:(Redirected from
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1179:Jerusalem Center
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943:Cosmo the Cougar
888:Men's basketball
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