65:
269:
56:
died. Edwards had represented the constituency since gaining it from the
Unionists at the 1906 general election as a Liberal candidate. In 1909, Edwards crossed from Liberal to Labour in accordance with the wishes of his trade union. Even though he contested both the 1910 general elections as a
2067:
536:
513:
240:'. Like Josiah Wedgwood, Outhwaite was a strong supporter of the 'Single Tax'. The local Liberal Association therefore adopted Outhwaite as candidate to campaign on a 'Single Tax' platform.
444:
agreed to commit the
Liberal government to a reform of land taxation. It also demonstrated that the Liberal Party could be successful against the Labour Party by pursuing a radical agenda.
2021:
1715:
1566:
506:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
532:
1909:
1356:
975:
543:
525:
499:
2057:
73:
1594:
641:
1731:
1366:
1046:
686:
491:
1392:
587:
220:, Finney had no sympathies with the Liberal party, so the local Liberal Association considered fielding a candidate. A neighbouring Liberal MP,
2072:
1881:
1154:
1078:
850:
1668:
1255:
855:
566:
49:
1844:
1694:
1636:
1232:
1105:
758:
2062:
1674:
1492:
1216:
921:
817:
221:
33:
2031:
1934:
1790:
1546:
1470:
1454:
1244:
1196:
1094:
1030:
1013:
769:
698:
651:
646:
630:
1807:
1620:
1551:
1376:
1176:
1138:
1116:
899:
785:
775:
619:
1823:
1652:
1609:
1589:
1583:
1529:
1519:
1276:
1260:
1132:
1100:
992:
877:
801:
666:
603:
1891:
1802:
1736:
1647:
1631:
1514:
1351:
1323:
1282:
1211:
905:
894:
806:
764:
736:
725:
656:
581:
1929:
1876:
1752:
1720:
1433:
1073:
812:
2026:
1924:
1796:
1757:
1684:
1497:
1481:
1402:
1201:
1121:
1110:
1062:
1056:
981:
715:
704:
661:
28:
1919:
1813:
1768:
1746:
1556:
1423:
1397:
1191:
1181:
1144:
1008:
937:
910:
613:
1897:
1865:
1860:
1785:
1704:
1689:
1604:
1524:
1465:
1438:
1371:
1361:
1318:
1238:
1221:
1206:
987:
959:
948:
932:
861:
790:
681:
624:
608:
571:
1855:
1818:
1699:
1599:
1535:
1508:
1449:
1417:
1386:
1334:
1313:
1226:
1149:
1067:
1041:
969:
943:
828:
692:
671:
592:
217:
110:
53:
212:
The
Conservative candidate was George Rittner, who was standing here for the third time. The Labour candidate was
1849:
1828:
1741:
1614:
1502:
1428:
1381:
1328:
1308:
1298:
1265:
1089:
1002:
834:
780:
709:
635:
576:
253:
2052:
1903:
1886:
1870:
1763:
1725:
1541:
1412:
1303:
1293:
1287:
1250:
1186:
1171:
1083:
1036:
997:
915:
867:
730:
25:
1940:
1839:
1709:
1679:
1663:
1658:
1641:
1625:
1487:
1475:
1459:
1407:
1127:
1051:
926:
872:
720:
597:
340:
135:
1561:
1271:
964:
844:
823:
795:
741:
676:
561:
473:
236:
was looking towards a
Liberal Land Campaign to gain support for a reform of land taxation to introduce a '
1914:
1834:
1443:
954:
257:
485:
Craig, F. W. S. (1974). British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 (1 ed.). London: Macmillan.
416:
306:
233:
229:
58:
423:
361:
186:
103:
46:
428:
194:
313:
225:
256:, sent a letter of support to Outhwaite due to his support for the Liberal Government's
440:
The result was a boost for Lloyd George's land reform campaign and shortly afterwards,
2046:
457:
441:
398:
366:
213:
168:
2068:
By-elections to the
Parliament of the United Kingdom in Staffordshire constituencies
249:
21:
237:
64:
296:
268:
93:
495:
470:
Liberals: A History of the
Liberal and Liberal Democrat Parties
45:
The seat had become vacant on 28 June 1912 when the sitting
1777:
1575:
1343:
1163:
1022:
886:
750:
553:
232:candidate. Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer,
57:Labour candidate, he was still supported by the
454:Political Change and the Labour Party 1900-1918
507:
8:
248:The Liberal campaign received a boost when
514:
500:
492:
275:
71:
464:The Political Life of Josiah C. Wedgwood
267:
63:
1716:Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities
1567:Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities
537:30th Parliament of the United Kingdom
397:
283:
167:
80:
7:
2058:1912 elections in the United Kingdom
14:
357:
336:
301:
252:, the Leader of the nationalist
131:
98:
488:Debrett's House of Commons 1916
74:General election December 1910
1:
2073:20th century in Staffordshire
1910:St George's, Hanover Square
1357:St George's, Hanover Square
976:St George's, Hanover Square
2089:
2063:Politics of Stoke-on-Trent
642:Kingston upon Hull Central
1949:
415:
381:
295:
292:
289:
286:
254:Irish Parliamentary Party
185:
153:
92:
89:
86:
83:
1953:Lists of UK by-elections
1367:North West Staffordshire
1047:Bethnal Green South West
687:Bethnal Green South West
26:British House of Commons
278:1912 Hanley by-election
224:encouraged his friend,
18:1912 Hanley by-election
1393:Liverpool East Toxteth
588:North East Lanarkshire
345:George Herman Rittner
273:
140:George Herman Rittner
69:
1882:Manchester North East
1155:Sheffield Attercliffe
1079:North East Derbyshire
851:Manchester North West
271:
67:
1669:Liverpool Abercromby
1256:Dublin College Green
856:East Carmarthenshire
567:Cambridge University
258:Irish Home Rule Bill
50:Member of Parliament
1845:Newcastle-upon-Tyne
1695:South Monmouthshire
1233:Carmarthen Boroughs
1197:Thirsk & Malton
1106:East Worcestershire
759:Carmarthen District
631:Ross & Cromarty
280:
77:
1493:Berwick-upon-Tweed
1217:Liverpool Kirkdale
922:Houghton-le-Spring
818:North West Norfolk
276:
274:
234:David Lloyd George
72:
70:
52:(MP), 60-year-old
2040:
2039:
1732:Dublin University
1595:Dublin University
1547:Ashton-under-Lyne
1471:South Londonderry
1455:Dublin University
1245:Kilmarnock Burghs
1095:Oxford University
1031:North West Durham
1014:South Lanarkshire
878:Bow & Bromley
770:Glasgow St Rollox
699:Kilmarnock Burghs
647:Glasgow Tradeston
438:
437:
205:
204:
37:on 13 July 1912.
2080:
2032:Hereditary peers
2027:Northern Ireland
1808:Manchester South
1552:Sheffield Hallam
1377:Bradford Central
1177:Swansea District
1139:Londonderry City
1117:Swansea District
900:Londonderry City
786:South East Essex
776:Manchester South
620:Birmingham South
548:
539:
530:
516:
509:
502:
493:
298:
281:
95:
78:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2053:1912 in England
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
1945:
1824:Birmingham West
1773:
1653:Edinburgh South
1610:West Perthshire
1590:North Roscommon
1584:Inverness-shire
1571:
1530:North Fermanagh
1520:St Pancras West
1339:
1277:Glasgow Central
1261:North Tipperary
1159:
1133:The Hartlepools
1101:Birmingham West
1018:
993:Linlithgowshire
882:
802:Nottingham East
746:
667:North East Cork
604:Haddingtonshire
549:
544:31st Parliament
540:
531:
526:29th Parliament
522:
520:
482:
466:by Paul Mulvey.
450:
314:R. L. Outhwaite
266:
246:
226:R. L. Outhwaite
222:Josiah Wedgwood
210:
43:
12:
11:
5:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1892:East Grinstead
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1803:Waterford City
1799:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Islington East
1734:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1648:South Longford
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:Aberdeen South
1628:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:North Ayrshire
1511:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:Newington West
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1324:Merthyr Tydfil
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1283:Dublin Harbour
1279:
1274:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:Saffron Walden
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
978:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
946:
940:
935:
929:
924:
918:
913:
908:
906:East Waterford
902:
897:
895:Flint Boroughs
890:
888:
884:
883:
881:
880:
875:
870:
864:
858:
853:
847:
842:
837:
831:
826:
820:
815:
809:
807:Forest of Dean
804:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
767:
765:Edinburgh East
761:
754:
752:
748:
747:
745:
744:
739:
737:North Ayrshire
733:
728:
726:South Somerset
723:
718:
712:
707:
701:
695:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
657:West Ham North
654:
652:St Augustine's
649:
644:
638:
633:
627:
622:
616:
611:
606:
600:
595:
590:
584:
582:Forest of Dean
579:
574:
569:
564:
557:
555:
551:
550:
521:
519:
518:
511:
504:
496:
490:
489:
486:
481:
478:
477:
476:
467:
461:
449:
446:
436:
435:
433:
431:
426:
414:
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
395:
394:
389:
386:
383:
379:
378:
375:
372:
369:
364:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
338:
335:
334:
327:
322:
317:
310:
303:
300:
299:
294:
291:
288:
285:
265:
262:
245:
242:
228:to stand as a
209:
206:
203:
202:
200:
197:
192:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
133:
130:
129:
124:
119:
114:
107:
100:
97:
96:
91:
88:
85:
82:
42:
39:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2085:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:South Shields
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Finsbury East
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:Salford North
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Kilkenny City
1719:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Belfast South
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Belfast South
1635:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:South Shields
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:Great Grimsby
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
985:
983:
979:
977:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
952:
950:
947:
945:
941:
939:
936:
934:
930:
928:
925:
923:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
903:
901:
898:
896:
892:
891:
889:
885:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
865:
863:
859:
857:
854:
852:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
832:
830:
827:
825:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:Hackney South
810:
808:
805:
803:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
773:
771:
768:
766:
762:
760:
756:
755:
753:
749:
743:
740:
738:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
713:
711:
708:
706:
702:
700:
696:
694:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
639:
637:
634:
632:
628:
626:
623:
621:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
559:
558:
556:
552:
546:
545:
538:
534:
528:
527:
517:
512:
510:
505:
503:
498:
497:
494:
487:
484:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:Duncan Tanner
455:
452:
451:
447:
445:
443:
442:H. H. Asquith
434:
432:
430:
427:
425:
421:
418:
413:
412:
408:
405:
402:
400:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
380:
376:
373:
370:
368:
367:Samuel Finney
365:
363:
360:
358:
353:
350:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
333:
332:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
315:
311:
309:
308:
304:
302:
282:
279:
270:
263:
261:
259:
255:
251:
243:
241:
239:
235:
231:
230:Liberal Party
227:
223:
219:
218:Enoch Edwards
215:
214:Samuel Finney
207:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
183:
182:
178:
175:
172:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
145:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
112:
111:Enoch Edwards
108:
106:
105:
101:
99:
79:
75:
68:Enoch Edwards
66:
62:
60:
59:Liberal Party
55:
54:Enoch Edwards
51:
48:
40:
38:
36:
35:
30:
27:
24:held for the
23:
19:
2022:2010–present
1925:Elgin Burghs
1797:South Armagh
1758:North Armagh
1685:South Dublin
1498:Colne Valley
1482:Berwickshire
1403:South Tyrone
1202:Wigtownshire
1122:West Wicklow
1111:North Galway
1063:Belfast East
1057:Leith Burghs
982:Chesterfield
839:
716:Bristol East
705:North Tyrone
662:East Wicklow
542:
533:By-elections
524:
469:
463:
453:
439:
419:
391:
341:Conservative
330:
329:
324:
319:
312:
305:
277:
272:RL Outhwaite
250:John Redmond
247:
244:The Campaign
211:
189:
136:Conservative
126:
121:
116:
109:
102:
44:
32:
29:constituency
17:
15:
1920:Mid Norfolk
1902:September:
1814:East Tyrone
1769:Southampton
1747:Basingstoke
1557:Whitechapel
1507:September:
1424:Cockermouth
1398:North Louth
1192:Howdenshire
1182:Scarborough
1145:East Galway
1126:September:
1009:Wick Burghs
938:Whitechapel
911:East Antrim
860:September:
697:September:
614:East Dorset
474:Roy Douglas
22:by-election
2047:Categories
1939:November:
1898:Canterbury
1866:East Cavan
1861:Bridgwater
1795:February:
1786:Mid Armagh
1762:December:
1751:November:
1705:Chesterton
1690:East Clare
1605:Rossendale
1588:February:
1540:December:
1534:November:
1525:Winchester
1466:Tewkesbury
1439:Harborough
1391:February:
1372:Chesterton
1362:Portsmouth
1333:December:
1319:St Austell
1292:November:
1239:Mid Durham
1222:Mid Antrim
1207:Chesterton
1170:February:
1143:December:
1137:November:
1035:February:
1007:December:
988:North Cork
986:November:
960:Wandsworth
949:Altrincham
933:Shrewsbury
904:February:
866:November:
862:Midlothian
791:Leominster
763:February:
735:December:
714:November:
682:Wellington
625:Barnstaple
609:Cheltenham
572:Horncastle
560:February:
480:References
287:Candidate
238:Single Tax
208:Candidates
84:Candidate
2017:1979–2010
2012:1950–1979
2007:1931–1950
2002:1918–1931
1997:1900–1918
1992:1885–1900
1987:1868–1885
1982:1857–1868
1977:1847–1857
1972:1832–1847
1967:1818–1832
1962:1806–1818
1957:1801–1806
1935:Prestwich
1908:October:
1856:Gravesend
1819:Tullamore
1791:Prestwich
1784:January:
1730:October:
1700:Cambridge
1600:Rotherham
1582:January:
1536:West Cork
1513:October:
1509:Mansfield
1450:Wimbledon
1418:Droitwich
1387:Rotherham
1350:January:
1335:Cleveland
1314:St Helens
1281:October:
1227:Maidstone
1150:Tullamore
1068:East Fife
1042:Cork City
1029:January:
970:Leicester
944:Newmarket
893:January:
829:Holmfirth
757:January:
703:October:
693:Middleton
672:East Cork
593:Brentford
382:Majority
216:. Unlike
154:Majority
1896:August:
1850:Wansbeck
1829:Keighley
1742:Spalding
1714:August:
1621:Stockton
1615:Tamworth
1503:Abingdon
1486:August:
1429:Hertford
1382:Mile End
1329:Tiverton
1309:Kingston
1299:Uxbridge
1266:Keighley
1115:August:
1090:Brighton
1003:Keighley
980:August:
849:August:
835:Ilkeston
781:Hereford
710:Keighley
691:August:
636:Brighton
577:Westbury
448:See also
1904:Banbury
1887:Fareham
1871:Clapham
1812:April:
1801:March:
1764:Wisbech
1726:Norwich
1630:April:
1619:March:
1542:Hornsey
1448:April:
1422:March:
1413:Chester
1304:Cardiff
1294:Heywood
1288:Appleby
1251:Preston
1237:April:
1231:March:
1187:Shipley
1172:Norwich
1084:Ipswich
1061:April:
1037:Wycombe
998:Reading
931:April:
920:March:
916:Chorley
868:Taunton
800:April:
774:March:
731:Hitchin
602:April:
586:March:
541:»
535:to the
523:«
417:Liberal
403:14,334
399:Turnout
307:Liberal
173:13,001
169:Turnout
41:Vacancy
1941:Wilton
1875:July:
1854:June:
1840:Exeter
1710:Dundee
1680:Fulham
1673:July:
1664:Henley
1659:Epping
1657:June:
1642:Ealing
1626:Oxford
1488:Bodmin
1480:July:
1476:Widnes
1460:Ossory
1408:Bolton
1270:July:
1249:June:
1128:Bolton
1099:July:
1088:June:
1052:Poplar
974:July:
953:June:
927:Kendal
873:Bolton
840:Hanley
833:July:
822:June:
721:Oldham
640:July:
629:June:
598:Bootle
547:»
529:«
424:Labour
377:−52.4
371:1,694
362:Labour
348:5,993
320:6,647
290:Votes
284:Party
264:Result
187:Labour
157:3,685
143:4,658
117:8,343
104:Labour
87:Votes
81:Party
47:Labour
34:Hanley
20:was a
1833:May:
1646:May:
1562:Derby
1464:May:
1272:Arfon
1243:May:
1072:May:
965:Dover
942:May:
845:Crewe
824:Hythe
811:May:
796:Epsom
742:Govan
677:Luton
618:May:
562:Arfon
429:Swing
422:from
409:+6.5
406:85.1
374:11.8
354:+6.0
351:41.8
325:46.4
199:+0.3
195:Swing
179:−8.5
176:78.6
163:+0.6
160:28.4
149:−0.3
146:35.8
127:+0.3
122:64.2
1915:Bath
1835:Ross
1778:1918
1576:1917
1444:Hyde
1344:1916
1164:1915
1023:1914
955:Leix
887:1913
751:1912
554:1911
420:gain
388:4.6
385:654
190:hold
16:The
472:by
456:by
392:N/A
331:New
31:of
2049::
297:±%
293:%
260:.
94:±%
90:%
76::
61:.
515:e
508:t
501:v
460:.
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