58:
234:
222:
337:
in the region were annihilated, thus ensuring the approaches to the Suez Canal were open to the
Italians. The Ottoman naval presence at Beirut was completely annihilated and casualties on the Ottoman side were heavy. The Italian navy gained complete naval dominance of the southern Mediterranean for
349:
in north-western Libya, from an altitude of 6,000 feet. Although Italy could extend its control to almost all of the 2,000 km of the Libyan coast between April and early August 1912, its ground forces could not venture beyond the protection of the navy's guns and were thus limited to a thin
689:
269:
is ongoing. While
Italian conscripts faced death in the Libyan desert, a new electoral law grants almost universal male suffrage; the electorate, below 3 million in 1909, rises to nearly 8.5 million.
402:
reaches a verdict. After often tumultuous 17 months, the 47 defendants that included 27 leading
Camorra associates were sentenced to a total of 354 years' imprisonment.
2053:
827:
391:. Bissolati's refusal to oppose the war with Turkey for the conquest of Libya triggered his resignation as socialist Member of Parliament in February 1912.
506:
1702:
799:
460:
772:
756:
369:
437:. After the withdrawal of the Ottoman army the Italians could easily extend their occupation of Libya, seizing East Tripolitania,
453:
229:
of 1911–1912 was the first in history in which air attacks (carried out here by dirigible airships) determined the outcome.
1890:
1695:
792:
193:
164:
242:
2012:
1958:
1878:
1741:
464:
2048:
1840:
748:
286:
1688:
785:
471:
384:
314:
293:
199:
145:
140:
134:
128:
123:
425:
estimated before the war, ruining ten years of fiscal prudence. Italy obtains control over the colonies of
2043:
1949:
808:
572:
169:
673:
657:
1919:
1869:
1847:
274:
209:
540:
57:
2002:
524:
430:
2007:
1981:
1493:
1488:
1473:
1458:
1453:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1208:
1173:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
536:
495:
1909:
1904:
1730:
1725:
456:
is established to govern the country's colonial possessions and the direction of their economies.
434:
354:
491:
306:, sank seven Turkish gunboats. Successively the Italians blocked and damaged the main ports of
2017:
1995:
1926:
1862:
1814:
768:
752:
713:
646:
551:
426:
422:
414:
410:
388:
376:
278:
254:
226:
203:
2022:
1899:
1768:
1748:
694:
621:
579:
258:
238:
159:
743:
1807:
1785:
1759:
1717:
565:
532:
730:
233:
1944:
1914:
1885:
1800:
318:
262:
246:
470:
December 1 – Benito
Mussolini, one of the leaders of the extreme left majority of the
2037:
1939:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1483:
1478:
1468:
1463:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1398:
1363:
1353:
1348:
1318:
1263:
1258:
1238:
1228:
1213:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
607:
593:
528:
403:
395:
380:
333:
bombard the harbour, killing 97 sailors and civilians. As a result of the battle all
100:
95:
90:
44:
39:
34:
614:
547:
517:
502:
418:
334:
237:
Turkish and
Italian delegations in Lausanne (1912). From left to right (seating):
763:
777:
586:
513:
406:, the main defendant and alleged head of the Camorra, was sentenced to 30 years.
387:
because of their desire of entering in the majority supporting Prime
Minister
362:
373:
296:
731:
XXIII Legislatura del Regno d'Italia dal 24 marzo 1909 al 29 settembre 1913
438:
221:
476:
399:
342:
282:
66:
446:
442:
358:
346:
322:
345:
in war, as two dirigibles drop bombs on
Turkish troops encamped at
812:
307:
266:
232:
220:
75:
1680:
459:
November 23 – Revolutionary syndicalist organizations leave the
1684:
781:
733:, Camera dei deputati, Portale storico (retrieved 28 May 2016)
56:
225:
Italian dirigibles bomb
Turkish positions in Libya. The
1979:
1716:
1547:
1036:
820:
153:
117:
617:, Italian physiologist and anatomist (b. 1864)
341:March 6 – Italian forces are the first to use
1696:
793:
8:
421:, nearly a billion more than Prime Minister
744:Emigrant nation: the making of Italy abroad
474:, assumes the direction of party newspaper
1703:
1689:
1681:
800:
786:
778:
610:, Italian admiral and politician (b. 1849)
317:: Italy launches a surprise attack on the
18:
723:
721:
634:
516:and his co-driver Pedrini win the 1912
417:ends. The war costs Italy 1.3 billion
507:1911–12 Italian Football Championship
353:May – Italy occupies 13 Turkish-held
7:
520:endurance automobile race on Sicily.
690:"Camorra Verdict; All Found Guilty"
674:Camorrist Leaders Get 30-Year Terms
241:, Mehmet Nabi Bey, Guido Fusinato,
2054:Years of the 20th century in Italy
461:Confederazione Generale del Lavoro
277:, the largest naval battle of the
14:
764:Modern Italy: 1871 to the present
643:Modern Italy: 1871 to the present
589:, Italian film producer (d. 2007)
575:, Italian film director (d. 2007)
370:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
463:(CGdL) trade union and form the
546:October 27 – The Italian rider
512:May 25–26 – The British driver
383:who had been expelled from the
1:
767:, Harlow: Pearson Education,
582:, Italian churchman (d. 1978)
490:March 31 – The French rider
568:, Italian painter (d. 1976)
413:in Ouchy near Lausanne the
165:Timeline of Italian history
2070:
596:, Italian singer (d. 1969)
658:Dirigibles in Tripoli War
465:Unione Sindacale Italiana
21:
749:Harvard University Press
741:Choate, Mark I. (2008).
624:, Italian poet (b. 1855)
527:team that finished with
454:Ministry of the Colonies
243:Rumbeyoğlu Fahreddin Bey
472:Italian Socialist Party
385:Italian Socialist Party
265:over Italian claims in
761:Clark, Martin (2008).
573:Michelangelo Antonioni
523:May 19 – June 4 – The
409:October 18 – With the
372:is founded by leading
250:
230:
170:List of years in Italy
61:
1986:and other territories
287:Italian cruiser
275:Battle of Kunfuda Bay
236:
224:
179:Events from the year
60:
338:the rest of the war.
335:Ottoman naval forces
543:stage bicycle race.
537:Giovanni Micheletto
194:Victor Emmanuel III
678:The New York Times
662:The New York Times
452:November 20 – The
435:Dodecanese islands
411:Treaty of Lausanne
355:Dodecanese islands
327:Giuseppe Garibaldi
251:
231:
62:
2031:
2030:
1678:
1677:
552:Giro di Lombardia
441:, the Djebel and
433:, as well as the
423:Giovanni Giolitti
415:Italo-Turkish War
389:Giovanni Giolitti
377:Leonida Bissolati
279:Italo-Turkish War
255:Italo-Turkish War
227:Italo-Turkish War
204:Giovanni Giolitti
177:
176:
113:
112:
2061:
1718:Sovereign states
1705:
1698:
1691:
1682:
802:
795:
788:
779:
734:
729:
725:
716:
706:
700:
695:New York Tribune
687:
681:
671:
665:
655:
649:
639:
622:Giovanni Pascoli
580:Pope John Paul I
329:and the gunboat
315:Battle of Beirut
273:January 7 – The
259:Kingdom of Italy
239:Pietro Bertolini
187:Kingdom of Italy
160:History of Italy
86:
79:
78:
69:
30:
23:
22:
19:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2049:1912 by country
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
1987:
1985:
1975:
1742:Austria-Hungary
1712:
1709:
1679:
1674:
1543:
1032:
816:
806:
738:
737:
727:
726:
719:
710:Emigrant nation
707:
703:
688:
684:
672:
668:
664:, March 8, 1912
656:
652:
640:
636:
631:
603:
571:September 29 –
566:Afro Basaldella
561:
539:, wins the 4th
533:Eberardo Pavesi
492:Henri Pélissier
487:
219:
189:
109:
84:
74:
73:
72:
70:
65:
53:
28:
17:
16:List of events
12:
11:
5:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:United Kingdom
1956:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:Ottoman Empire
1888:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:1912 in Europe
1710:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
822:
818:
817:
815:(1861–present)
807:
805:
804:
797:
790:
782:
776:
775:
759:
736:
735:
717:
701:
682:
666:
650:
633:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
618:
611:
602:
599:
598:
597:
592:December 24 –
590:
585:December 11 –
583:
576:
569:
560:
557:
556:
555:
544:
521:
510:
499:
496:Milan–San Remo
486:
483:
482:
481:
468:
457:
450:
407:
394:July 12 – The
392:
368:July 10 – The
366:
351:
350:coastal strip.
339:
325:; the cruiser
313:February 24 –
311:
263:Ottoman Empire
247:Giuseppe Volpi
218:
215:
214:
213:
207:
200:Prime Minister
197:
188:
185:
175:
174:
173:
172:
167:
162:
155:
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150:
149:
148:
143:
138:
131:
126:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
108:
107:
105:
103:
98:
93:
82:
80:
63:
54:
52:
51:
49:
47:
42:
37:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2066:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:1912 in Italy
2042:
2041:
2039:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
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1880:
1877:
1875:
1873:
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1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1841:Liechtenstein
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1824:
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1818:
1816:
1813:
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1806:
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1427:
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1415:
1412:
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1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
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1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
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1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
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1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
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956:
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951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
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934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
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884:
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876:
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871:
869:
866:
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861:
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851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
819:
814:
810:
803:
798:
796:
791:
789:
784:
783:
780:
774:
773:1-4058-2352-6
770:
766:
765:
760:
758:
757:0-674-02784-1
754:
750:
746:
745:
740:
739:
732:
724:
722:
718:
715:
711:
705:
702:
698:
696:
691:
686:
683:
680:, 9 July 1912
679:
675:
670:
667:
663:
659:
654:
651:
648:
644:
638:
635:
628:
623:
619:
616:
612:
609:
608:Augusto Aubry
605:
604:
600:
595:
594:Natalino Otto
591:
588:
584:
581:
578:October 17 –
577:
574:
570:
567:
563:
562:
558:
554:bicycle race.
553:
550:wins the 8th
549:
545:
542:
541:Giro d'Italia
538:
534:
530:
529:Carlo Galetti
526:
522:
519:
515:
511:
508:
504:
500:
498:bicycle race.
497:
494:wins the 6th
493:
489:
488:
484:
479:
478:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
405:
404:Enrico Alfano
401:
397:
396:Cuocolo Trial
393:
390:
386:
382:
381:Ivanoe Bonomi
378:
375:
371:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
298:
295:
294:Soldato-class
291:
290:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
248:
244:
240:
235:
228:
223:
216:
211:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
184:
182:
181:1912 in Italy
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
152:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
136:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
120:
116:
106:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
87:
81:
77:
68:
64:
59:
55:
50:
48:
46:
43:
41:
38:
36:
33:
32:
31:
25:
24:
20:
1982:Dependencies
1829:
1548:21st century
1098:
1037:20th century
821:19th century
762:
742:
728:(in Italian)
709:
704:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
642:
637:
615:Ruggero Oddi
548:Carlo Oriani
525:Atala-Dunlop
518:Targa Florio
503:Pro Vercelli
475:
449:during 1913.
431:Tripolitania
398:against the
357:, including
330:
326:
303:
299:
288:
257:between the
252:
212:– 35,246,000
180:
178:
133:
83:
27:
2013:Isle of Man
1950:Switzerland
1879:Netherlands
699:9 July 1912
613:March 22 –
587:Carlo Ponti
514:Cyril Snipe
304:Garibaldino
292:, with the
206:(1911–1914)
196:(1900–1946)
2038:Categories
1984:, colonies
1920:San Marino
1870:Montenegro
1848:Luxembourg
747:, Boston:
629:References
620:April 6 –
606:March 4 –
564:March 4 –
374:reformists
363:Aegean Sea
300:Artigliere
297:destroyers
210:Population
192:Monarch –
2003:Gibraltar
505:wins the
427:Cyrenaica
361:, in the
154:See also:
2008:Guernsey
1900:Portugal
1769:Bulgaria
828:Pre-1861
708:Choate,
501:May 5 –
439:Ghadames
343:airships
331:Volturno
321:port of
289:Piemonte
261:and the
118:Decades:
1910:Romania
1905:Prussia
1808:Germany
1786:Denmark
1760:Belgium
1731:Andorra
1726:Albania
641:Clark,
477:Avanti!
400:Camorra
319:Ottoman
283:Red Sea
281:in the
85:→
29:←
2018:Jersey
1996:Cyprus
1945:Sweden
1927:Serbia
1915:Russia
1886:Norway
1863:Monaco
1815:Greece
1801:France
771:
755:
714:p. 175
647:p. 188
601:Deaths
559:Births
535:, and
485:Sports
467:(USI).
447:Murzuk
443:Fezzan
359:Rhodes
347:Janzur
323:Beirut
285:. the
245:, and
217:Events
2023:Malta
1940:Spain
1830:Italy
1749:Baden
813:Italy
809:Years
445:with
308:Yemen
267:Libya
146:1930s
141:1920s
135:1910s
129:1900s
124:1890s
76:Italy
1670:2024
1665:2023
1660:2022
1655:2021
1650:2020
1645:2019
1640:2018
1635:2017
1630:2016
1625:2015
1620:2014
1615:2013
1610:2012
1605:2011
1600:2010
1595:2009
1590:2008
1585:2007
1580:2006
1575:2005
1570:2004
1565:2003
1560:2002
1555:2001
1539:2000
1534:1999
1529:1998
1524:1997
1519:1996
1514:1995
1509:1994
1504:1993
1499:1992
1494:1991
1489:1990
1484:1989
1479:1988
1474:1987
1469:1986
1464:1985
1459:1984
1454:1983
1449:1982
1444:1981
1439:1980
1434:1979
1429:1978
1424:1977
1419:1976
1414:1975
1409:1974
1404:1973
1399:1972
1394:1971
1389:1970
1384:1969
1379:1968
1374:1967
1369:1966
1364:1965
1359:1964
1354:1963
1349:1962
1344:1961
1339:1960
1334:1959
1329:1958
1324:1957
1319:1956
1314:1955
1309:1954
1304:1953
1299:1952
1294:1951
1289:1950
1284:1949
1279:1948
1274:1947
1269:1946
1264:1945
1259:1944
1254:1943
1249:1942
1244:1941
1239:1940
1234:1939
1229:1938
1224:1937
1219:1936
1214:1935
1209:1934
1204:1933
1199:1932
1194:1931
1189:1930
1184:1929
1179:1928
1174:1927
1169:1926
1164:1925
1159:1924
1154:1923
1149:1922
1144:1921
1139:1920
1134:1919
1129:1918
1124:1917
1119:1916
1114:1915
1109:1914
1104:1913
1099:1912
1094:1911
1089:1910
1084:1909
1079:1908
1074:1907
1069:1906
1064:1905
1059:1904
1054:1903
1049:1902
1044:1901
1028:1900
1023:1899
1018:1898
1013:1897
1008:1896
1003:1895
998:1894
993:1893
988:1892
983:1891
978:1890
973:1889
968:1888
963:1887
958:1886
953:1885
948:1884
943:1883
938:1882
933:1881
928:1880
923:1879
918:1878
913:1877
908:1876
903:1875
898:1874
893:1873
888:1872
883:1871
878:1870
873:1869
868:1868
863:1867
858:1866
853:1865
848:1864
843:1863
838:1862
833:1861
769:ISBN
753:ISBN
429:and
419:lire
379:and
302:and
253:The
101:1915
96:1914
91:1913
67:1912
45:1909
40:1910
35:1911
811:in
202:–
2040::
751:,
720:^
712:,
692:,
676:,
660:,
645:,
531:,
183:.
71:in
1704:e
1697:t
1690:v
801:e
794:t
787:v
697:,
509:.
480:.
365:.
310:.
249:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
