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1917 Atlantic hurricane season

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367: 890: 480: 705: 589: 657:. Moving west-northwestward, the tropical storm reached Category 1 hurricane intensity early on August 31. By late on September 1, the storm had intensified into a Category 2 hurricane. Further strengthening occurred brought the hurricane to a Category 3 intensity late on September 3, while briefly heading northward. Early the next day, the cyclone attained its peak force with winds of 120 mph (195 km/h); the lowest barometric pressure reading in association with the storm was 980 mbar (29 inHg). 28: 328:(ACE) rating of 61, slightly above the 1911–1920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here. 488: 375: 597: 713: 869:. At Nantucket, a wind gust up to 69 mph (111 km/h) was observed. The extratropical remnants probably dissipated near Newfoundland on September 20. Meanwhile, a trough in the Gulf of Mexico had developed into a tropical depression on September 14. The following day, the system made landfall in Louisiana and disintegrated into a disorganized area of thunderstorms over Mississippi and 862:. This depression was last observed on September 14. Another depression also developed on September 12, well to the east of the Lesser Antilles. While approaching the islands, the storm may have briefly strengthened into a tropical storm on September 15, as suggested by a ship report of winds blowing 40 mph (65 km/h). The cyclone likely dissipated on September 15. 790:. The system entered the Gulf of Mexico later on September 25. While moving northwestward, the storm fell to Category 3 hurricane intensity early on September 27. It briefly tracked generally northward and approached southeastern Louisiana before re-curving northeastward late the next day. At 02:00 UTC on September 29, the hurricane made landfall near 1117: 672:
was completely washed away. The storm accelerated to the northeast and weakened to a Category 2 hurricane around 12:00 UTC on September 5. Losing tropical characteristics, the hurricane transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 00:00 UTC the following day, while located about
781:
RamĂłn Perez of the Instituto de MeteorologĂ­a de la RepĂşblica de Cuba estimated that this hurricane attained a minimum barometric pressure of 928 mbar (27.4 inHg) on September 25. Using the pressure-wind relationship, HURDAT increased the maximum sustained wind speed to 150 mph
777:
on the following day, the storm strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane. Later on September 23, the hurricane struck the northern coast of Jamaica, before re-emerging into the Caribbean Sea. Around 06:00 UTC on September 24, it intensified into a Category 3 hurricane.
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developed into a tropical storm to the west of Bermuda at 00:00 UTC on August 6. Initially the storm drifted westward and strengthened minimally. By August 9, it curved northward and began to accelerate. The storm strengthened further and attained its peak intensity with maximum
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early on July 7. Later that day, the system intensified into a tropical storm. After peaking with winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) on July 8, it began to weaken and fell to tropical depression intensity early on July 10. Early the next day, the depression struck
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with heightened tides as it passed to the east. Elsewhere, the hurricane had little impact, becoming extratropical on September 5. After the third system, a series of four tropical depressions formed, but failed to become severe. The
838:. Several small watercraft washed ashore, and numerous wharves, docks, and boat storages suffered impact. Total damages were estimated near $ 170,000 in Pensacola area. Five deaths were reported in Florida, all of them in the city of 794:
with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h). Shortly thereafter, the system rapidly weakened to a Category 1 hurricane and fell to a tropical storm several hours later. Early on September 30, it became extratropical over
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on September 16. The last tropical depression and final cyclone of the season developed on October 19 from a trough over the central Atlantic Ocean. Two days later, the depression was absorbed by a
865:
The next tropical depression briefly existed off the east coast of Florida on September 14. It soon became extratropical, though its remnants lasted several days, traveling along the
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A tropical storm formed about 160 mi (260 km) east-northeast of Barbados on September 20. Later that day, the storm crossed the Lesser Antilles between the islands of
908: 855: 339: 995: 773:. Upon entering the Caribbean Sea on September 21, the system intensified quicker, becoming a Category 1 hurricane several hours later. While passing south of the 1354: 818:
plantations. Communications from Holland Bay were disrupted when the station was demolished. The greatest damages were reported from the northern half of the island. In
1000: 341: 338: 903: 1496: 199: 850:
In addition to the four systems reaching tropical storm intensity, there were five other tropical depressions. The first probably developed from a
913: 1142: 1393: 822:, strong winds destroyed well-constructed buildings, devastating the town. Orchards and crops were destroyed on the Pinar del RĂ­o Province. In 189: 1347: 1470: 649:
on August 30. At 12:00 UTC that day, a tropical storm developed while located about 900 mi (1,400 km) northeast of
830:, impact was generally limited to damaged crops and timber stands. One death from drowning was reported in Louisiana. Farther east in 1404: 1399: 1340: 550: 1506: 1475: 866: 310: 194: 1387: 1382: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1262: 229: 225: 217: 213: 665: 549:, four ships were lost, with an estimated 41 people perishing. The storm continued northeastward and made landfall in 1438: 1416: 1411: 1023: 366: 479: 1454: 991: 760: 298: 72: 704: 588: 791: 424: 325: 27: 1501: 1249: 1102: 783: 669: 664:
late on September 4, the storm's "unprecedented high tides" lashed the island. Portions of Market Square on
209: 150: 1367: 1195: 895: 774: 541:) early on August 10; both were observations from the Nantucket Shoals Lightship. Offshore the island of 1220: 487: 374: 678: 562: 266: 1238: 1187: 1134: 1038: 796: 416: 318: 173: 1098: 859: 712: 596: 553:
while becoming extratropical at 00:00 UTC on August 11. The remnants dissipated over the
1138: 1056: 839: 835: 457: 1166: 834:, portions of roofs, trees, and other debris littered streets. Communications were severed in 638: 529: 314: 533:
sustained winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 994 
245:, four of which became tropical storms. The first system appeared on July 6 east of the 1363: 1046: 986: 778:
Approximately 24 hours later, the hurricane deepened into a Category 4 hurricane.
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offshore western Africa on September 12, according to historical weather maps and the
802:
Some islands in the Lesser Antilles experienced strong winds and heavy rainfall, including
957: 831: 642: 538: 445: 106: 431:. Moving west-northwestward, the depression crossed the Windward Islands and entered the 1042: 1243: 782:(240 km/h). Within the next six hours, the hurricane made landfall in the eastern 289: 1490: 1121: 851: 744: 654: 628: 546: 519: 432: 406: 250: 102: 1060: 819: 811: 565:
damaged trees, power lines, windows, and roofs. Crops were impacted throughout the
554: 561:, dozens of boats were beached. Wind speeds up to 64 mph (103 km/h) in 317:. Overall, the storm left six deaths and inflicted at least $ 170,000 (1917  827: 766: 558: 448:
about 24 hours later. At midday on July 14, the storm struck south of
282: 274: 885: 875: 807: 770: 740: 646: 624: 534: 515: 453: 402: 98: 1037:(10). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 2146. 1332: 823: 674: 542: 278: 1199:(Report). Washington, D.C.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1051: 810:, and Saint Lucia. In Jamaica, the hurricane caused significant damages to 427:, a tropical depression formed about 80 mi (130 km) southeast of 265:, before dissipating on July 14. After more than three weeks without 964:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 870: 803: 437: 428: 281:, causing 41 fatalities. The same cyclone brought damaging winds to 254: 815: 682: 661: 650: 449: 302: 293: 270: 285:
before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on August 10.
441: 262: 258: 440:, before briefly emerging into the Caribbean Sea. The system struck 799:. About six hours later, the remnants of the hurricane dissipated. 1120:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
787: 306: 1336: 1247: 337: 958:
Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT
681:. Its remnants tracked northeastward until dissipating near 460:, 4 in (100 mm) of rain fell in a 24-hour period. 1024:"A Reanalysis of the 1911–20 Atlantic Hurricane Database" 987:
Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT
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around 06:00 UTC on July 12 and entered the
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Landsea, Christopher W.; et al. (May 15, 2008).
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Christopher W. Landsea; et al. (December 2012).
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Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
962:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1463: 1447: 1426: 1374: 729: 721: 613: 605: 504: 496: 391: 383: 180: 168: 160: 146: 138: 130: 122: 117: 93: 79: 67: 58: 50: 42: 37: 20: 1164:"Storm News Received From the Various Districts". 1099:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 909:1900–1950 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons 668:were submerged. Additionally, a large section of 951: 949: 249:. After crossing the islands and traversing the 1001:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 1348: 8: 569:. Fifteen barns were damaged or demolished. 324:The season's activity was reflected with an 269:, another tropical storm developed west of 1355: 1341: 1333: 1244: 858:(COADS), both of which indicated a closed 292:on August 30 and ultimately affected 17: 1186:Henry C. Frankenfield (October 1, 1917). 1050: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 200:1910s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons 925: 914:1910s Australian region cyclone seasons 904:1900–1940 South Pacific cyclone seasons 856:Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set 673:290 mi (470 km) southeast of 288:A hurricane developed over the central 696:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS) 692: 580:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS) 576: 467: 354: 1218:"Reports Indicate Slight Life Loss". 1181: 1179: 1177: 981: 979: 7: 1250:1910–1919 Atlantic hurricane seasons 415:Historical weather maps indicated a 1137:(Report). Moncton, New Brunswick: 754:The Nueva Gerona Hurricane of 1917 423:on July 6. Around 06:00  313:, especially western parts of the 14: 1145:from the original on July 3, 2013 190:1910–19 Pacific hurricane seasons 1497:1910s Atlantic hurricane seasons 1115: 888: 725:September 20 â€“ September 30 711: 703: 595: 587: 551:Saint John County, New Brunswick 486: 478: 373: 365: 26: 867:East Coast of the United States 637:Weather maps indicated that an 311:Gulf Coast of the United States 273:. As the storm brushed eastern 195:1902-19 Pacific typhoon seasons 239:1917 Atlantic hurricane season 21:1917 Atlantic hurricane season 1: 733:150 mph (240 km/h) 617:120 mph (195 km/h) 609:August 30 â€“ September 5 508:70 mph (110 km/h) 94: â€˘ Lowest pressure 992:Hurricane Research Division 761:1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane 471:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 395:50 mph (85 km/h) 358:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1523: 1101:(Database). United States 999:(Report). Miami, Florida: 758: 326:accumulated cyclone energy 210:Atlantic hurricane seasons 80: â€˘ Maximum winds 1398:South-West Indian Ocean ( 1256: 1103:National Hurricane Center 700: 695: 584: 579: 500:August 6 â€“ August 10 475: 470: 362: 357: 208: 185: 113: 63: 25: 1188:Section III. – Forecasts 896:Tropical cyclones portal 301:brought devastation to 277:, four ships sank near 1507:1917 natural disasters 1239:Monthly Weather Review 1052:10.1175/2007JCLI1119.1 784:Pinar del RĂ­o Province 660:While passing east of 309:, and portions of the 51:Last system dissipated 1141:. November 20, 2009. 685:on September 7. 387:July 6 â€“ July 14 267:tropical cyclogenesis 846:Tropical depressions 792:Camp Walton, Florida 641:existed between the 639:area of low pressure 530:area of low pressure 241:featured nine known 1381:Australian region ( 1043:2008JCli...21.2138L 557:later that day. In 253:, the storm struck 118:Seasonal statistics 43:First system formed 38:Seasonal boundaries 1464:Non-seasonal lists 1394:North Indian Ocean 1139:Environment Canada 1031:Journal of Climate 836:Pensacola, Florida 666:St. David's Island 464:Tropical Storm Two 351:Tropical Storm One 87:1-minute sustained 83:150 mph (240 km/h) 32:Season summary map 1484: 1483: 1364:Tropical cyclones 1330: 1329: 1323: 1265: 1167:The Daily Gleaner 775:Tiburon Peninsula 751: 750: 736: 635: 634: 620: 526: 525: 511: 456:. In the city of 413: 412: 398: 315:Florida Panhandle 243:tropical cyclones 235: 234: 172:$ 170,000 (1917 123:Total depressions 1514: 1502:1917 meteorology 1357: 1350: 1343: 1334: 1318: 1260: 1245: 1226: 1225: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1192: 1183: 1172: 1171: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1095: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1054: 1028: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1003:. September 2021 983: 974: 973: 971: 969: 953: 898: 893: 892: 891: 734: 716: 715: 710: 707: 693: 618: 600: 599: 594: 591: 577: 567:Annapolis Valley 509: 491: 490: 485: 482: 468: 421:Windward Islands 396: 378: 377: 372: 369: 355: 299:fourth hurricane 247:Windward Islands 181:Related articles 161:Total fatalities 147:Major hurricanes 54:October 20, 1917 30: 18: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1459: 1443: 1422: 1410:South Pacific ( 1370: 1361: 1331: 1326: 1252: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1175: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1116: 1108: 1106: 1105:. April 5, 2023 1097: 1096: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1004: 985: 984: 977: 967: 965: 955: 954: 927: 922: 894: 889: 887: 884: 848: 832:Mobile, Alabama 763: 756: 738: 717: 708: 702: 691: 643:Lesser Antilles 622: 601: 592: 586: 575: 573:Hurricane Three 513: 492: 483: 477: 466: 446:Bay of Campeche 400: 379: 370: 364: 353: 348: 343: 342: 340: 334: 212: 204: 148: 84: 59:Strongest storm 33: 12: 11: 5: 1520: 1518: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1476:South Atlantic 1473: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1337: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1233:External links 1231: 1228: 1227: 1221:The Daily News 1210: 1196:Weather Bureau 1173: 1156: 1126: 1073: 1014: 975: 924: 923: 921: 918: 917: 916: 911: 906: 900: 899: 883: 880: 847: 844: 759:Main article: 749: 748: 731: 730:Peak intensity 727: 726: 723: 719: 718: 701: 698: 697: 690: 689:Hurricane Four 687: 633: 632: 615: 614:Peak intensity 611: 610: 607: 603: 602: 585: 582: 581: 574: 571: 524: 523: 506: 505:Peak intensity 502: 501: 498: 494: 493: 476: 473: 472: 465: 462: 411: 410: 401:<1006  393: 392:Peak intensity 389: 388: 385: 381: 380: 363: 360: 359: 352: 349: 347: 344: 336: 335: 333: 330: 290:Atlantic Ocean 233: 232: 206: 205: 203: 202: 197: 192: 186: 183: 182: 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 95: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 69: 65: 64: 61: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1519: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1471:Mediterranean 1469: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1211: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1160: 1157: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1122:public domain 1104: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1015: 1002: 998: 997: 993: 988: 982: 980: 976: 963: 959: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 926: 919: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 897: 886: 881: 879: 877: 872: 868: 863: 861: 857: 853: 852:tropical wave 845: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 798: 793: 789: 785: 779: 776: 772: 768: 762: 757: 755: 746: 742: 732: 728: 724: 720: 714: 706: 699: 694: 688: 686: 684: 680: 676: 671: 670:Higgs' Island 667: 663: 658: 656: 655:French Guiana 652: 648: 644: 640: 630: 626: 623:<980  616: 612: 608: 604: 598: 590: 583: 578: 572: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 547:Massachusetts 544: 540: 536: 531: 521: 517: 514:<994  507: 503: 499: 495: 489: 481: 474: 469: 463: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 433:Caribbean Sea 430: 426: 422: 418: 408: 404: 394: 390: 386: 382: 376: 368: 361: 356: 350: 345: 331: 329: 327: 322: 321:) in damage. 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:Caribbean Sea 248: 244: 240: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 184: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1433: 1303: 1219: 1213: 1201:. Retrieved 1194: 1165: 1159: 1147:. Retrieved 1129: 1109:September 3, 1107:. Retrieved 1066:September 6, 1064:. Retrieved 1034: 1030: 1017: 1005:. Retrieved 990: 966:. Retrieved 961: 864: 849: 820:Nueva Gerona 801: 780: 764: 753: 752: 679:Newfoundland 659: 636: 555:Labrador Sea 527: 419:east of the 414: 323: 287: 238: 236: 221: 169:Total damage 131:Total storms 86: 73:Nueva Gerona 46:July 6, 1917 15: 860:circulation 828:Mississippi 767:Saint Lucia 559:Nova Scotia 537:(29.4  283:Nova Scotia 275:New England 1491:Categories 1427:Hurricanes 1261:Previous: 1007:October 1, 920:References 876:cold front 808:Guadeloupe 771:Martinique 647:Cape Verde 454:Tamaulipas 139:Hurricanes 840:Crestview 824:Louisiana 739:928  675:Cape Race 543:Nantucket 279:Nantucket 1448:Typhoons 1434:Atlantic 1375:Cyclones 1203:July 12, 1149:July 12, 1143:Archived 968:July 11, 882:See also 871:Arkansas 804:Dominica 722:Duration 606:Duration 563:Yarmouth 497:Duration 458:Veracruz 438:Honduras 429:Barbados 384:Duration 332:Timeline 255:Honduras 164:76 total 1455:Pacific 1439:Pacific 1417:1917–18 1412:1916–17 1405:1917–18 1400:1916–17 1388:1917–18 1383:1916–17 1224:. 1917. 1170:. 1917. 1061:1785238 1039:Bibcode 816:coconut 797:Georgia 743: ( 735:(1-min) 683:Iceland 662:Bermuda 651:Cayenne 627: ( 619:(1-min) 518: ( 510:(1-min) 450:Tampico 405: ( 397:(1-min) 346:Systems 303:Jamaica 294:Bermuda 271:Bermuda 151:Cat. 3+ 105:; 27.4 1319:Next: 1135:1917-1 1059:  812:banana 709:  593:  484:  442:Belize 417:trough 371:  263:Mexico 261:, and 259:Belize 1191:(PDF) 1057:S2CID 1027:(PDF) 1368:1917 1321:1920 1314:1919 1309:1918 1304:1917 1299:1916 1294:1915 1289:1914 1284:1913 1279:1912 1274:1911 1269:1910 1263:1909 1205:2014 1151:2014 1111:2024 1068:2021 1009:2021 970:2014 826:and 814:and 788:Cuba 769:and 741:mbar 645:and 625:mbar 539:inHg 535:mbar 516:mbar 403:mbar 307:Cuba 237:The 230:1919 226:1918 222:1917 218:1916 214:1915 107:inHg 99:mbar 97:928 68:Name 1366:in 1047:doi 786:of 745:hPa 629:hPa 545:in 528:An 520:hPa 425:UTC 407:hPa 319:USD 174:USD 103:hPa 1493:: 1193:. 1176:^ 1076:^ 1055:. 1045:. 1035:21 1033:. 1029:. 994:; 989:. 978:^ 960:. 928:^ 878:. 842:. 806:, 677:, 653:, 452:, 305:, 257:, 228:, 224:, 220:, 216:, 1419:) 1407:) 1390:) 1356:e 1349:t 1342:v 1207:. 1153:. 1124:. 1113:. 1070:. 1049:: 1041:: 1011:. 972:. 747:) 737:; 631:) 621:; 522:) 512:; 409:) 399:; 176:) 156:2 153:) 149:( 142:2 134:4 126:9 109:) 101:( 89:) 85:( 75:" 71:"

Index


Nueva Gerona
mbar
hPa
inHg
Cat. 3+
USD
1910–19 Pacific hurricane seasons
1902-19 Pacific typhoon seasons
1910s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
Atlantic hurricane seasons
1915
1916
1918
1919
tropical cyclones
Windward Islands
Caribbean Sea
Honduras
Belize
Mexico
tropical cyclogenesis
Bermuda
New England
Nantucket
Nova Scotia
Atlantic Ocean
Bermuda
fourth hurricane
Jamaica

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