315:
25:
1684:
470:) were allowed to submit lists of candidates to constituencies, which had to be signed by at least fifty voters. As such, there was a large number of small electoral lists in every constituency. However, the method of calculating the distribution of seats in each constituency benefited larger parties, as such, the only non-party electoral group which managed to gain seats were lists submitted by the underground
1403:
Though the
Christian Democratic Bloc achieved a plurality of the seats, they were unable to form a majority coalition, nor did the opposition parties manage to unite against them. The next President and Prime Minister were thus elected via violations of electoral conduct. Protesting against the
506:, which represented Catholic peasantry. The Christian Democratic Bloc was strongly supported by the Lithuanian priesthood, which had a strong influence in the agrarian and less literate countryside, and numerous priests were a part of their electoral lists.
415:
respectively. In both cases, however, the
Christian Democrats were not supported by any party in the opposition and could only form a minority government. Unable to work with such a makeup, the First Seimas was dissolved on 12 March 1923.
572:
and campaigned for a "Seimas of the workers". All political parties supported the land reforms put in place by the
Constituent Assembly, and oftentimes argued that their competitors will be the ones to roll back the reform.
477:
Initially, voting was designed to take place only one day, but several days before the elections law was amended to allow two days of voting (with possibility of a third day of voting). Three days of voting took place in
432:) on 27 July 1922. Elections were universal, free and secret, and all citizens of Lithuania, both men and women over 21 years old, were allowed to vote. Citizens 24 years old or older were allowed to stand for election.
439:, in nine multi-member constituencies. In practice, only six of the nine defined constituencies held elections, as Constituencies VII, VIII and IX were allocated to territories occupied by
1535:
1412:
were formed, but in both cases they were approved with 38 votes in favor and 38 votes against (2 members of the Seimas did not participate), which the opposition criticized as illegal.
2117:
2078:
2122:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1672:
1650:
2163:
995:
549:
288:
1719:
1714:
2053:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2073:
2058:
564:. Though the main targets of the criticism were Christian Democrats and National Progress, they were also in opposition to the Social Democrats. The
2088:
2083:
2063:
2043:
1842:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1532:
436:
314:
60:
39:
2048:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1709:
1612:
1447:
680:
495:
404:
361:
344:
108:
764:
565:
518:
192:
2127:
1987:
1665:
827:
249:
2148:
1641:
425:
397:
1607:. Didysis Lietuvos parlamentarų biografinis žodynas (in Lithuanian). Vol. 3. Vilniaus pedagoginis universitetas. p. 566.
581:
509:
However, the
Christian Democrats were isolated in the political arena. Historically, LKDP evolved from a different stream of the
806:
231:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
890:
785:
213:
1658:
932:
499:
270:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
2158:
722:
526:
471:
365:
348:
150:
1899:
1016:
510:
329:
2153:
2068:
1605:
Lietuvos
Respublikos Seimų I (1922–1923), II (1923–1926), III (1926–1927), IV (1936–1940) narių biografinis žodynas
869:
522:
444:
393:
389:
2035:
1692:
460:
1533:
http://archyvas.istorijoszurnalas.lt/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=412&Itemid=408
1405:
743:
503:
408:
369:
352:
171:
1701:
1688:
1516:
Bourgeoisie parties in Seimas elections during the bourgeoisie parliamentary regime in
Lithuania 1920-1926
254:
113:
1408:
and he was elected solely with
Christian Democratic votes. Two governments led by independent politician
1409:
585:
412:
357:
340:
155:
1632:
Eidintas, Alfonsas; Vytautas Žalys; Alfred Erich Senn (September 1999). Ed. Edvardas
Tuskenis (ed.).
1587:
537:
1997:
176:
428:
on 19 July 1922, and published in the official newspaper of the government, "Vyriausybės žinios" (
577:
1501:
1487:
1637:
1608:
1443:
1577:, "In the whirlwind of elections - announcement by the Labour Federation", 1922 10 07, p. 1-2
1539:
197:
1415:
The formed government was unstable and the First Seimas was dissolved on 12 March 1923.
561:
1404:
Christian
Democrats, the opposition parties refused to participate in the election of
1163:
2142:
1435:
701:
545:
514:
134:
129:
1529:
Historiography of
Lithuanian political parties and ideological currents in 1918-1940
407:, and they acquired both the positions of President and Prime Minister, occupied by
568:
presented their electoral campaign as the first step towards a peaceful socialist
1592:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Kaunas: Valstybės spaustuvė. 1927. pp. 72–73.
557:
569:
1683:
553:
385:
24:
1634:
Lithuania in European Politics: The Years of the First Republic, 1918-1940
1553:, "Saviors of Lithuania Progress-Farmers Blame Others", 1922 09 10, p. 1-2
953:
479:
535:, while the Christian Democrats evolved around the Catholic periodical
490:
The largest and most active electoral alliance in the election was the
448:
1754:
1636:(Paperback ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 44, 85.
1287:
848:
531:
456:
440:
74:
1100:
1079:
424:
The law on the conduct of Seimas elections was promulgated by the
307:
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
452:
1654:
529:). All of them evolved from the secular nationalist newspaper
1565:, "How to prepare for the permanent Seimas", 1922 08 24, p. 2
403:
38 out of 78 seats were won by a bloc of parties led by the
392:. They were the first elections held in Lithuania under the
459:
respectively. Seats in constituencies were distributed by
1603:
Ragauskas, Aivas; Tamošaitis, Mindaugas, eds. (2007).
388:
on 10 and 11 October 1922, electing 78 members of the
101:
1184:
1245:
2034:
1996:
1898:
1753:
1700:
1308:
1288:
Workers, Small Landowners and Landless of Panevėžys
1037:
334:
954:Economic and Political Union of Lithuanian Farmers
1329:
1142:
2118:Elections in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1224:
1164:Workers' Labour Union of Marijampolė and Alytus
1121:
974:
1666:
996:Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party
93:
8:
1518:. LSSR MA Works, series A, tome IV, p. 76-80
1266:
16:
1589:Lietuvos statistikos metraštis 1924–1926 m.
1673:
1659:
1651:
595:
588:minorities also competed in the election.
502:, which represented Catholic workers, and
325:
313:
309:
83:
15:
911:
807:Zionist Group for the Nation and Autonomy
1424:
1386:
1382:
1365:
1058:
437:party-list proportional representation
17:1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election
1531:. "Istorija" mokslo darbai, tome 84.
1101:Polish Electors of the First District
681:Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party
660:
496:Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party
7:
2164:Parliamentary elections in Lithuania
1440:Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook
1430:
1428:
933:Group of Polish Workers and Peasants
513:than all of their competitors - the
1185:Association of Kaunas House Owners
891:Group of Workers and Poor Peasants
828:Central Polish Electoral Committee
556:and campaigned for the lifting of
498:and two satellite organizations -
14:
85:
1682:
576:Separate electoral lists by the
396:, which had been adopted by the
23:
1390:Lietuvos statistikos metraštis
1309:Socialist Day Labourer's Group
1225:Union of Latvians in Lithuania
1038:Union of Evangelical Lutherans
466:Parties and electoral groups (
78:40 seats needed for a majority
1:
1527:Tamošaitis, Mindaugas (2011)
1388:Source: Nohlen & Stöver.
1143:Group of Latvians and Germans
975:Landless and Small Landowners
435:The elections were held with
335:Prime Minister after election
1392:, Ragauskas & Tamošaitis
1267:Agriculturalists and Farmers
527:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
472:Communist Party of Lithuania
447:in 1920. Their centers were
45:10–11 October 1922
1017:Lithuanian German Committee
511:Lithuanian National Revival
2180:
1514:Noreikienė, Sigita (1978)
1122:Committee of Jewish People
870:Party of National Progress
523:Party of National Progress
2112:
1438:; Stöver, Philip (2010).
1387:
1383:
1366:
672:
669:
666:
663:
600:
492:Christian Democratic Bloc
328:
287:
269:
255:Kazimierz Janczewski
248:
230:
212:
191:
172:Farmers' Association
170:
149:
128:
107:
82:
71:
33:
21:
2149:1922 elections in Europe
912:Russians and Belarusians
461:largest remainder method
319:Results by constituency.
1442:. Nomos. p. 1201.
1406:Aleksandras Stulginskis
1330:Polish Group of Prienai
1080:Union of Working People
765:Social Democratic Party
550:Popular Socialist Party
409:Aleksandras Stulginskis
382:Parliamentary elections
1410:Ernestas Galvanauskas
445:Polish–Lithuanian War
413:Ernestas Galvanauskas
358:Ernestas Galvanauskas
341:Ernestas Galvanauskas
744:Farmers' Association
552:presented itself as
544:The alliance of the
504:Farmers' Association
426:Constituent Assembly
398:Constituent Assembly
73:All 78 seats in the
2159:October 1922 events
597:
405:Christian Democrats
177:Eliziejus Draugelis
114:Mykolas Krupavičius
18:
1538:2021-08-30 at the
1475:Vyriausybės žinios
1463:Vyriausybės žinios
596:
494:, formed from the
400:on 1 August 1922.
156:Pranas Radzevičius
2154:1922 in Lithuania
2136:
2135:
2123:Central Lithuania
1614:978-9955-20-345-2
1449:978-3-8329-5609-7
1396:
1395:
723:Labour Federation
500:Labour Federation
486:Competing parties
394:1922 constitution
379:
378:
375:
374:
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323:
305:
304:
151:Labour Federation
67:
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1619:
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1600:
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1566:
1563:Socialdemokratas
1560:
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1310:
1289:
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1247:
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1144:
1123:
1102:
1081:
1060:
1059:Land and Freedom
1039:
976:
955:
913:
598:
566:Social Democrats
519:Social Democrats
420:Electoral system
326:
317:
310:
103:
95:
84:
56:
54:
50:
35:
34:
28:
27:
19:
2179:
2178:
2174:
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2172:
2170:
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2168:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2128:Klaipėda Region
2108:
2030:
1992:
1894:
1749:
1696:
1681:
1679:
1644:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1586:
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1573:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1551:Lietuvos žinios
1549:
1545:
1540:Wayback Machine
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198:Steponas Kairys
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1477:, 1922, Nr. 98
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1436:Nohlen, Dieter
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562:secularization
538:Tėvynės sargas
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1411:
1407:
1398:
1391:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:Workers Party
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:
987:
984:
981:
978:
973:
971:
970:
966:
963:
960:
957:
952:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
928:
924:
921:
918:
915:
910:
908:
907:
903:
900:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:
882:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
844:
840:
837:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
823:
819:
816:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:
777:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
760:
756:
753:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
703:
702:Peasant Union
700:
698:
697:
693:
690:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
676:
659:
599:
591:
589:
587:
583:
579:
574:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:Peasant Union
542:
540:
539:
534:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:Peasant Union
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
485:
483:
481:
475:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
419:
417:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:were held in
383:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
339:
338:
331:
327:
316:
312:
311:
300:
297:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
279:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
247:
243:
240:
237:
235:
233:
232:Zionist Group
229:
225:
222:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
190:
186:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:
135:Kazys Grinius
133:
131:
130:Peasant Union
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
106:
100:
97:
92:
89:
86:
81:
76:
70:
63: →
62:
59:
57:
43:
41:
38:←
37:
36:
32:
26:
20:
1888:
1767:
1702:Presidential
1695:in Lithuania
1633:
1626:Bibliography
1604:
1598:
1588:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1496:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1439:
1414:
1402:
1389:
1350:Independents
575:
543:
536:
530:
508:
491:
489:
476:
467:
465:
434:
429:
423:
402:
390:First Seimas
381:
380:
44:
2036:Referendums
1693:referendums
1502:"EPaveldas"
1488:"EPaveldas"
558:martial law
525:(later the
443:during the
2143:Categories
2116:See also:
2074:1996 (Nov)
2069:1996 (Oct)
2059:1992 (Oct)
2054:1992 (Jun)
2049:1992 (May)
1419:References
570:revolution
53:1922-10-11
49:1922-10-10
1900:Municipal
1689:Elections
1399:Aftermath
554:socialist
386:Lithuania
1998:European
1536:Archived
51: –
1720:2002–03
1715:1997–98
1575:Lietuva
1370:811,987
727:101,024
706:136,713
685:138,912
592:Results
586:Russian
449:Vilnius
90:Leader
47: (
1640:
1611:
1446:
1373:100.00
1353:10,597
1205:Dalgis
937:10,995
916:11,289
895:11,733
874:14,131
853:16,841
849:Achdus
832:32,849
811:34,697
790:40,236
769:84,643
748:97,977
582:Jewish
578:Polish
532:Varpas
457:Hrodna
441:Poland
332:before
202:10.42
181:12.07
160:12.44
139:16.84
118:17.11
98:Seats
75:Seimas
1367:Total
1250:1,044
1229:1,130
1208:1,168
1189:1,372
1168:1,468
1147:2,113
1126:3,919
1105:4,105
1084:4,201
1063:5,316
1042:7,138
1021:7,975
1000:8,506
979:8,541
958:9,425
772:10.42
751:12.07
730:12.44
709:16.84
688:17.11
670:Seats
664:Votes
661:Party
480:Kelmė
468:kuopa
295:1.05
289:LSLDP
277:1.35
259:4.05
238:4.27
220:4.96
87:Party
2104:2024
2099:2019
2094:2014
2089:2012
2084:2008
2079:2003
2064:1994
2044:1991
2026:2024
2021:2019
2016:2014
2011:2009
2006:2004
1988:2023
1983:2019
1978:2015
1973:2011
1968:2007
1963:2002
1958:2000
1953:1997
1948:1995
1943:1990
1938:1940
1933:1934
1928:1931
1923:1929
1918:1924
1913:1919
1908:1918
1889:2024
1883:2020
1878:2016
1873:2012
1868:2008
1863:2004
1858:2000
1853:1996
1848:1992
1843:1990
1838:1985
1833:1980
1828:1975
1823:1971
1818:1967
1813:1963
1808:1959
1803:1955
1798:1951
1793:1947
1788:1940
1783:1936
1778:1926
1773:1923
1768:1922
1763:1920
1745:2024
1740:2019
1735:2014
1730:2009
1725:2004
1710:1993
1691:and
1638:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1356:1.31
1337:0.01
1316:0.03
1295:0.08
1274:0.11
1253:0.13
1232:0.14
1211:0.14
1192:0.17
1171:0.18
1150:0.26
1129:0.48
1108:0.51
1087:0.52
1066:0.65
1045:0.88
1024:0.98
1003:1.05
982:1.05
961:1.16
940:1.35
919:1.39
898:1.44
877:1.74
856:2.07
835:4.05
814:4.27
793:4.96
584:and
560:and
548:and
521:and
455:and
453:Lida
411:and
362:LKDP
345:LKDP
283:New
271:LDVK
250:LCRK
244:New
226:New
193:LSDP
109:LKDP
61:1923
40:1920
1379:–34
1343:New
1334:112
1322:New
1313:247
1301:New
1292:647
1280:New
1271:923
1259:New
1238:New
1217:New
1198:New
1177:New
1156:New
1135:New
1114:New
1072:New
1051:New
988:New
946:New
925:New
904:New
862:New
820:New
799:New
673:+/–
366:LDF
349:LDF
301:−4
265:−2
208:−2
205:11
187:−6
184:12
166:−4
163:11
145:−5
142:14
124:−9
121:15
102:+/–
2145::
1427:^
1376:78
1362:–2
1030:–1
1009:–4
841:–2
778:–2
775:11
757:–6
754:12
736:–4
733:11
715:–5
712:14
694:–9
691:15
642:15
638:12
634:11
618:14
610:11
580:,
541:.
517:,
482:.
474:.
463:.
451:,
370:ŪS
353:ŪS
298:5
280:1
262:1
241:3
223:5
1674:e
1667:t
1660:v
1646:.
1617:.
1504:.
1490:.
1452:.
1359:0
1340:0
1319:0
1298:0
1277:0
1256:0
1235:0
1214:0
1195:0
1174:0
1153:0
1132:0
1111:0
1093:0
1090:0
1069:0
1048:0
1027:0
1006:5
985:0
967:0
964:0
943:1
922:0
901:0
883:0
880:0
859:0
838:1
817:3
796:5
667:%
630:3
626:1
622:1
614:5
606:5
368:-
364:-
351:-
347:-
94:%
55:)
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