Knowledge (XXG)

1923 Grand Prix season

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issues dropped Werner and Sailer back to third and fourth by halfway and they eventually finished down the field. In an exciting first half of the race the lead changed 25 times: initially between Milton and Murphy, until Wilcox and Durant pushed up to vie for the lead. When Wilcox had to retire after 60 laps, he relieved Milton in his car for the third quarter of the race. The Milton/Wilcox car eased ahead and, between them, they led the second half of the race. Milton went on to become the first two-time winner of the race, ahead of the Durant-Millers of Hartz, Murphy and Hearne. Milton collected almost $ 30000 in prize-money (the average industrial worker's salary was about $ 1500). It was at a cost, as his hands were badly injured, firstly by blisters from his driving gloves shrinking and then scalded from the glue out of the steering wheel.
1955:, the recently appointed Prime Minister and ardent racing fan. Bordino drove despite his broken arm, with his mechanic doing the gear changes but it did not slow him down. He set a blistering pace and led for over half the race until the exhaustion of the effort finally overtook him and he had to retire. Nazzaro took the lead but when he had to stop to refill water with just two laps remaining, Salomano overtook him and held on for the victory. Murphy finished third, his race compromised by the car's lack of traction on the road-circuit portion. This marked the first Grand Prix win for a supercharged car, and Salomano's new lap record of 3:46.4 (159.08 km/h) eclipsed Bordino's one of 3:55 (146.9 km/h) from the year before. Although it was his only major triumph, he remained a test-driver for Fiat until the 1960s. 1959: 141: 1913: 1097: 1045: 992: 681: 628: 1901:
Bugatti versus Voisin further back. Bordino impressed many with his bravery and speed and led for nine laps until waylaid by engine problems: the supercharger was too close to the road and had sucked stones and dust into the engine. Guinness took the lead pursued by Giaccone. Then the Sunbeam's clutch began slipping and they had to stop to tie a rope to pull it. Dropping to sixth he then had to stop again as his mechanic had been knocked unconscious by stones when putting his head out to pull the rope. Meanwhile, Giaccone had taken the lead until he too was stopped, on the 16th lap, by the same supercharger issue as his teammate Bordino.
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and bicycled back to the stricken car. But the car failed to restart and that allowed Segrave to take a lead he held onto for the remaining five laps. Divo was second with Friderich just passing Guinness on the last lap to get a podium for Bugatti. André Lefèbvre's Voisin was the fifth and final finisher, 75 minutes behind Segrave. It was Britain's greatest motoring triumph to date with (American-born) Segrave also the first British driver to win a Grand Prix. After an abbreviated race and early retirement for his car,
1733: 1199:) in 1922 for Grand Prix races remained. The maximum engine limit was 2.0-litres and the minimum weight 650 kg. The cars were 2-seaters and the weight of the driver and mechanic had to be at least 120 kg. The pre-war ban on forced induction had not been re-applied when racing resumed and several manufacturers were now working on the loophole for more power. Not for the last time in Grand Prix racing would technical innovation outmanoeuvre technical regulation. 1924:, the Fiats had been redesigned with a new Roots-type supercharger, and on the smooth paved circuit would not have the same engine issues as had afflicted them in France. Once again, the foreign opposition saw it as a lost cause and chose not to turn up. Only Voisin and Rolland-Pilain came to Monza. The new Alfa Romeos were ready, and three cars were entered for Campari, Sivocci and Ascari. Another notable arrival was the Benz team with three of their streamlined 1539: 1507: 1479: 1116: 966: 939: 801: 601: 1259: 1831: 1277:. The car's very short wheelbase and long 8-cylinder engine meant a regular gearbox could not be fitted so Bugatti used a 3-speed unit. An innovative front brake system left the driver with no brake pedal and had to use an on-board lever. Finally, with no firewall between the engine and the crew, meant it was very cramped, hot and exhausting with the drivers complaining of poor visibility. 1450: 1421: 1072: 1019: 913: 889: 775: 700: 655: 572: 1987:, who was a keen racing enthusiast himself, the newly built oval was the first closed circuit in Spain. But the 2 km track had been poorly designed with steep banking, was unpopular with the drivers, and was barely used again and closed soon afterwards. Dario Resta then won the voiturette grand prix there, for Talbot again. 1214:(AAA) to change their regulations to align with the European formula. The 183 cu in (3-litre) engine limit was therefore reduced to 122 cu in (2-litre) with a view of attracting European competition to keep the 500 race's future secure and to stop forestall a technology gap. In recognition of this, the 1904:
This now put the Fiat of Salomano in front with the Sunbeams of Divo and Segrave chasing. Divo gradually fell back as he had to stop every lap to top up with petrol as his tank had sprung a leak. Then on the 30th lap Salomano ran out of fuel. His mechanic ran back to the pits, grabbed a can of petrol
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Milton, Murphy, Hearn and the Miller drivers won all the races in the 8-race AAA season, blocking out Duesenberg. With two wins and four seconds across the season, Eddie Hearn was retroactively announced in 1927 as Champion for the Year. Murphy was runner-up as he missed the latter part of the season
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within sight of the line. With push-starts not allowed, by the time his mechanic was able to get it going again, team-mate Sivocci had made up the time and won by three minutes. Minoia brought home his Steyr in third, just ahead of Masetti. From the great publicity across Italy, and in celebration of
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From the rolling start Bordino came from the second row to lead at the first corner. De Vizcaya misjudged his braking in the new Bugatti and careered off the road and through a fence. Sixteen spectators were injured. The race soon separated into two competitions: Fiat versus Sunbeam at the front and
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was preceded by tragedy. Enrico Giaccone and Ugo Sivocci were both killed in separate practice accidents. Alfa Romeo withdrew its team. Fiat had fitted a new supercharger to their cars and on the paved Monza track would be unbeatable. Many of the teams thought that and therefore stayed away, however
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The Benz-Tropfenwagen was ground-breaking in another way: as well as a teardrop-shaped body, the engine was mounted just ahead of the rear-axle. This mid-engine car foreshadowed the GP cars seen over 30 years later. It also employed independent suspension on all four wheels which was another first
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drew upon his previous experience in aircraft design for his Grand Prix car. Like the Bugatti, it also featured harsh enclosed aluminium bodywork on a semi-monocoque timber chassis. However, the car was stymied by the underpowered sleeve-valve engine. Delage went down a completely different track
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Milton threw down the gauntlet from the start setting a new qualifying record of 108.7 mph to take pole position. Early in the race, Lautenschlager was cornering, engaged the supercharger too soon and spun into the wall. The two other Mercedes initially provided a close contest but engine
1995:, one of Fiat's engineers, to join them starting a legendary career. The below-par performance of the Miller at the Italian Grand Prix was the final proof of the vastly different racing set-ups required for road-racing (predominant in Europe) versus oval racing (as practiced in North America). 1935:
But once again the race was tainted by tragedy. A fortnight before the race, Bordino and Giaccone were testing the Fiat when its axle broke and they crashed on the oval. Giaccone died in hospital and Bordino suffered a broken wrist and dislocated shoulder. Veteran
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In the aftermath of Sivocci's death, the Alfa Romeo team adopted his personal emblem, the green four-leaf clover, on their cars. The racing number “17”, from the car he died in, has not been used on Italian racing cars since. Enzo Ferrari was able to convince
1983:. Again, the event had a small entry – with Benz and Rolland-Pilain not arriving. Jimmy Murphy and Martin de Álzaga were going to race Millers but in the end only Zborowski arrived, finishing second albeit with the fastest lap. Just opened by 172:
Benz and Miller did arrive. In the race Bordino set the early pace despite driving with a broken arm until he had to retire from exhaustion. Salamano took over the lead and held on to take a comfortable victory from teammate Nazzaro with
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victory the previous year in the Indianapolis 500 had attracted a lot of interest in Harry Miller's engines. The entry list for this year's event included 11 of the new Miller 122 (in its various guises) in the 24 starters.
1842:, on a 23 km triangular track on public roads just northwest of the city. Six works teams were entered and each had the first appearance of their new or upgraded cars for the season. The Bugatti “tanks” were driven by 179:
In voiturette racing, the undefeated Talbot 56 of 1922 was replaced by the Talbot 70 which was just as dominant. The Sunbeam-Talbot team drivers won every event they entered: Segrave won the first race at
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won the main race, for Rolland-Pilain, with just five runners. In October, Albert Divo won the voiturette race at Penya Rhin in the new Talbot 70 – a race significant for the presence of motorcycle racer
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Following the success to Fiat the previous year, both Alfa Romeo and Sunbeam developed 6-cylinder engines. The non-competitiveness of the last Sunbeam was the end of an illustrious career for designer
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with most of the new models represented. Though extremely fast, the Fiats suffered on the stony roads of the Tours course and the superchargers ingested too much dust, wrecking the engines. This left
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In contrast, the Targa Florio regulations remained open to any-sized cars. However the distinction between Production and Racing cars was removed with just the six classes based on engine-capacity.
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saw an opportunity with the smaller engine and passenger restrictions lifted to build a lightweight single-seater that was a pencil-thin racer tailor-made for the high-speed boardwalk ovals.
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that gave it 130 bhp, capable of up to 220 km/h – easily 30–40 km/h faster than the competition. Unlike the Mercedes version, the Fiat supercharger ran continually.
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was bought in to replace Giaccone. Alfa driver Ugo Sivocci was killed when he hit a tree during a wet practice, and the rest of the team was withdrawn and the P1 was never raced.
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The Bugatti Type 32 was a remarkable design departure from the previous Bugatti cars. Its distinctive aerodynamic shape was modelled on an aeroplane wing, earning it the nickname
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made up nearly half the field. Bugatti and Mercedes arrived from Europe, the latter being the first supercharged cars to race in the event. However, in a dominant display
1255:. He was replaced by Vincenzo Bertarione from Fiat. His first design bore a strong resemblance to the 1922 Fiat and the contemporary press named it the “English Fiat”. 1669:
The Alfa Romeos controlled the race. Although Campari and Ferrari retired, Ascari had the fastest lap and would have won. However, on the last lap his engine broke at
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Zborowski driving the oval-specialist Miller 122s. The cars had to be specially modified to tightly squeeze in a mechanic still required under the AIACR regulations.
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and become a test-bed for production car development. The Belgian Automobile Club would promptly copy the format for its own 24-hour event at the new circuit at
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Fiat, however, had already moved on. The design team of Guido Fornaca introduced the new 805 model. Now with an 8-cylinder 2-litre engine augmented by a Wittig
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of Cystria. The short wheelbase made them very nimble through the corners but unstable on the straights. Voisin had three cars, driven by pre-war veterans
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Motor-racing in Spain had developed quickly after the war. However, the new event in July at San Sebastián was poorly supported by international teams.
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As usual, the first major race of the season was the Targa Florio across northern Sicily. The winner of the last two times, the
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was also designated a Grand Épreuve by the AIACR. The AAA also removed the requirement to carry a riding mechanic while racing.
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was part of a watershed year for motor racing that saw significant advances in motor-racing engineering, design and events.
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could use the smaller engine size to design the first single-seater race-car, ideally suited to American oval racing.
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to take his Miller across to Europe. Howdy Wilcox, however, was killed at the inaugural Altoona 200 in September.
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was supplemented by a race for cyclecars, the first car race for Switzerland. It was won by Ramon Bueno in a
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led most of the way in their HCS-Millers. Milton went on to become the first two-time winner of the event.
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works team. He finished fifth, three laps behind. A week later Divo won in a Sunbeam at Sitges, near
896: 56:'s chief designer, Guido Fornaca, developed the 805, the first supercharged car to win a Grand Prix. 1732: 2393: 1878: 1655: 1632: 944: 839: 453: 92: 1258: 2909: – list of all the races, entrants and results of the AAA Championship. Retrieved 9 Dec 2019 1921: 1147: 1050: 833: 164: 80: 2855: – Hans Etzrodt's description of the annual regulations, and changes. Retrieved 7 Jun 2019 2816: 2802: 2788: 2760: 2746: 2732: 2718: 2704: 2690: 2676: 2662: 2592: 2572: 2440: 1820: 1749: 1648: 578: 149: 100: 96: 1689:
had a number made up and eight were entered as Durant Specials. The drivers included Murphy,
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cars, driven by Minoia, Franz Horner and Willy Walb. And from America came Jimmy Murphy and
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with a standard chassis but fitted with a twin-cam V12 engine designed by Charles Planchon.
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became the first Briton, and Sunbeam the first British manufacturer, to win a Grand Prix.
2879: – list of the year's races, entrants and results, by category. Retrieved 15 Oct 2019 2852: 2839: 1765: 1238: 1234: 1173: 729: 1906: 1773: 95:
was held in June. The iconic race would influence the separation between grand prix and
2915: – list of all the races and results of the AAA Championship. Retrieved 9 Dec 2019 2044: 1972: 1937: 1874: 1808: 1745: 1698: 1612: 1604: 1478: 1288: 1203: 1115: 965: 938: 865: 800: 664: 600: 347: 204:
at Monza in his last victory in a career spanning the history of motor-racing to date.
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the 1–2 victory, Alfa Romeo named the car the “RL Targa Florio”. It also encouraged
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Forced to develop new engines, the leading companies took different strategies. The
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who was presented with a shield by the parents of fallen Italian fighter-ace
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model. There was not as much international interest this year. Aside from
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on racing cars. With the United States also adopting the 2-litre formula,
181: 18: 2921: – Racing history of the Talbot voiturettes. Retrieved 10 Apr 2020 1824: 1812: 1804: 1710: 1663: 1538: 1506: 1425: 1152: 758: 707: 482: 432: 324: 274: 61: 1611:
works team. The company made a big effort with five entries. Masetti,
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returned for the second and last time. Its drivers were the veterans
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Ernest Friderich practicing in the Bugatti Type 32 for the French GP
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From Italy, Fiat had their supercharged Type 805 for works drivers
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With a unified formula again, European interest was renewed in the
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coming in second. A week later the Circuito del Savio was held at
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was already under financial pressure and was soon driven under.
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Henry Segrave and his mechanic, winners of the French Grand Prix
2928: 2885: – history of the Targa Florio race. Retrieved 15 Oct 2019 2897: – race results of the Targa Florio. Retrieved 9 Dec 2019 1666:
174 Sports, and privateers filled out the field of seventeen.
1196: 1858:, along with André Lefèbvre. Rolland-Pilain had two cars for 2842: – list of the races and winners. Retrieved 3 Oct 2019 60:
appeared with the first mid-engined racer and, along with
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The regulations set up by the AIACR (forerunner of the
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Grand Prix Winners 1895–1949 : Part 2 (1919–1933)
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The French Grand Prix was moved again, this year to
200:, winner of the first Targa Florio in 1906, won the 192:
in France and at Penya Rhin. To close the year off,
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The Power and The Glory – A Century of Motor Racing
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Miller 122: 1922 (left) & 1923 (right) versions
83:for racing cars was held at a newly built oval at 1916:Segrave's Sunbeam on the main straight, French GP 2715:The Guinness Guide to International Motor Racing 2659:The Complete History of Grand Prix Motor Racing 1962:The banking at the Autódromo de Sitges-Terramar 1241:designed his first double-overhead cam engine. 2799:The Chequered Flag – 100 years of Motor Racing 1866:. Finally, Delage had just the single car for 1736:Lined up for the start of the Indianapolis 500 2940: 8: 2135: 2133: 1701:had another two entered as HCS Specials for 2846:Grand Prix Winners 1895–1949 : History 1799:In June the Swiss motorcycle Grand Prix at 2947: 2933: 2925: 2256: 2254: 2112: 2110: 1846:, Pierre De Vizcaya and Pierre Marco, the 1101:I Gran Premio de España para Voiturettes 148:A strong line-up arrived for this year's 1744:. Bugatti had five Type 30s modified as 1298: 214: 68:, produced some of the first efforts at 2801:London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd 2003: 1678:to look at building a Grand Prix car. 2757:Racing Colours - German Racing Silver 7: 1834:French Grand Prix circuit near Tours 685:Gran Premio de San Sebastián 2000cc 2813:Racing Colours - French Racing Blue 2771:Grand Prix Racing Facts and Figures 2743:Racing Colours - Italian Racing Red 2687:The Great Racing Cars & Drivers 2815:Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd 2759:Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd 2745:Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd 1262:Pietro Bordino in his Fiat 805-405 376:International 500 Mile Sweepstakes 14: 1643:team, a three-car team came from 1607:was invited to join the official 529:III Gran Premio della Vetturette 2778:The Legendary Italian Grand Prix 2776:Montagna, Paolo (ed.) (1989) 2773:London: G.T. Foulis & Co Ltd 2701:The Encyclopaedia of Motor Sport 1627:had the 3.2-litre version while 1566: 1537: 1505: 1477: 1448: 1419: 1390: 1361: 1329: 1167: 1140: 1114: 1095: 1070: 1043: 1017: 990: 964: 937: 911: 887: 859: 825: 799: 773: 749: 722: 698: 679: 653: 626: 599: 570: 544: 523: 497: 473: 447: 423: 398: 367: 341: 315: 289: 259: 3145:Grands Prix during World War II 2673:Targa Florio: 20th Century Epic 1947:Minoia's Benz at the Italian GP 1212:American Automobile Association 1206:, the driving force behind the 2966:Formula One World Championship 2198:"Grand Prix Winners 1895–1949" 2141:"Grand Prix Winners 1895–1949" 1896:Start of the French Grand Prix 1: 2717:London: Guinness Publishing 2675:Milan: Giorgio Nada Editore 2657:Cimarosti, Adriano (1997) 2769:Monkhouse, George (1953) 2731:Kent: Touchstone Books Ltd 634:Gran Premio de San Sebastián 202:Gran Premio della Vetturette 3201:1923 in American motorsport 2689:London: Octopus Books Ltd 1647:(including Italian drivers 779:III Grand Prix de Boulogne 196:won at Sitges. The veteran 3217: 2811:Venables, David (2009) 2755:Ludvigsen, Karl (2009) 2741:Ludvigsen, Karl (2008) 1697:and Cliff Durant himself. 3196:1923 in Grand Prix racing 2972: 2962: 2727:Legate, Trevor (2006) 2703:London: Ebury Press Ltd 2699:Georgano, Nick (1971) 2661:London: Aurum Press Ltd 1909:fired designer Planchon. 1768:and wealthy Argentineans 1619:had the 2.9-litre of the 1191:Regulations and technical 1054: 893:XI Coupe des Voiturettes 637: 169:Autodromo Nazionale Monza 2797:Rendall, Ivan (1993) 2783:Rendall, Ivan (1991) 2095:"MotorSport AAA results" 1951:The race was started by 1778:Christian Lautenschlager 109:got a 1-2 result at the 2729:100 years of Grand Prix 2713:Higham, Peter (1995) 2685:Fox, Charles (1973) 1760:were joined by British 429:IV Circuito di Mugello 2671:Fondi, Pino (2006) 1963: 1948: 1917: 1897: 1835: 1807:GP, with his teammate 1737: 1296:for a Grand Prix car. 1285: 1263: 1226: 321:I Circuito di Cremona 145: 50:1923 Grand Prix season 2780:Milan: A.C. Promotion 2593:"Motorsport Memorial" 2573:"Motorsport Memorial" 2553:Montagna 1989, p.26-7 2441:"Motorsport Memorial" 1961: 1946: 1915: 1895: 1833: 1735: 1375:Alfa Romeo 1990cc S6 1283: 1261: 1224: 1202:In the United States 1051:Gran Premio de España 998:Gran Premi Penya Rhin 190:Coupe des Voiturettes 143: 2913:Racing Reference.com 2650:Montagna 1989, p.196 2496:Georgano 1971, p.215 2462:Cimarosti 1997, p.63 2430:Georgano 1971, p.267 2380:Georgano 1971, p.245 2371:Ludvigsen 2009, p.39 2359:Ludvigsen 2008, p.42 2350:Ludvigsen 2008, p.41 2320:Cimarosti 1997, p.71 2283:Cimarosti 1997, p.61 2262:"Grand Prix History" 2230:Cimarosti 1997, p.62 2169:Ludvigsen 2008, p.36 2030:Georgano 1971, p.183 479:I Circuito di Savio 2901:Motorsport Memorial 2877:MotorSport magazine 2787:London: BBC Books 2616:Montagna 1989, p.28 2562:Monkhouse 1953, p.4 2544:Rendall 1993, p.105 2528:Rendall 1993, p.104 2421:Rendall 1993, p.103 2329:Fondi 2006, p.341-2 2311:Rendall 1993, p.101 2297:Venables 2009, p.39 2248:Rendall 1993, p.102 2187:Rendall 1993, p.100 2064:Rendall 1993, p.360 2012:"InvincibleTalbots" 1920:By the time of the 1879:Kenelm Lee Guinness 1656:Gastone Brilli-Peri 1519:Mercedes 1990cc S4 945:Junior Car Club 200 840:European Grand Prix 454:Gastone Brilli-Peri 409:HCS-Miller Special 93:24 Hours of Le Mans 3191:1923 in motorsport 3186:Grand Prix seasons 2956:Grand Prix seasons 2883:Grand Prix History 2851:2007-09-30 at the 2838:2013-06-29 at the 2394:"Racing Reference" 2338:Fondi 2006, p.76-7 1964: 1949: 1922:Italian Grand Prix 1918: 1898: 1836: 1738: 1490:Sunbeam 1988cc S6 1433:Bugatti 1991cc S8 1286: 1264: 1233:name disappeared: 1227: 1148:Circuito del Garda 834:Italian Grand Prix 704:? Jean de l'Espée 165:Italian Grand Prix 146: 125:, the new 2-litre 81:Spanish Grand Prix 3173: 3172: 2821:978-0-7110-3369-6 2514:Legate 2006, p.29 2505:Legate 2006, p.28 2118:"La Targa Florio" 2041:"Speedfreaks.org" 1821:Francesco Baracca 1750:Pierre de Vizcaya 1649:Ferdinando Minoia 1593: 1592: 1580:Miller 1978cc S8 1462:Voisin 1978cc S6 1404:Diatto 1997cc S4 1188: 1187: 579:French Grand Prix 176:Miller in third. 150:French Grand Prix 101:Spa-Francorchamps 97:sports car racing 16:Grand Prix season 3208: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2926: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2629:. Archived from 2623: 2617: 2614: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2529: 2526: 2515: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2475:. Archived from 2469: 2463: 2460: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2390: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2339: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2298: 2295: 2284: 2281: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2258: 2249: 2246: 2231: 2228: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2200:. Archived from 2194: 2188: 2185: 2170: 2167: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2143:. Archived from 2137: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2114: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2075:"ChampCar Stats" 2071: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2043:. Archived from 2037: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2008: 1953:Benito Mussolini 1844:Ernest Friderich 1815:. It was won by 1786:Christian Werner 1770:Martín de Álzaga 1742:Indianapolis 500 1637:Alfieri Maserati 1617:Giuseppe Campari 1615:and the veteran 1571: 1570: 1548:RH Tropfenwagen 1542: 1541: 1510: 1509: 1482: 1481: 1453: 1452: 1424: 1423: 1395: 1394: 1366: 1365: 1334: 1333: 1299: 1275:le tank de tours 1216:Indianapolis 500 1208:Indianapolis 500 1172: 1171: 1145: 1144: 1119: 1118: 1100: 1099: 1075: 1074: 1048: 1047: 1022: 1021: 995: 994: 969: 968: 942: 941: 916: 915: 892: 891: 864: 863: 830: 829: 804: 803: 783:Boulogne-sur-Mer 778: 777: 754: 753: 727: 726: 703: 702: 684: 683: 658: 657: 631: 630: 604: 603: 575: 574: 551:Alessandro Cagno 549: 548: 528: 527: 502: 501: 478: 477: 452: 451: 428: 427: 403: 402: 372: 371: 346: 345: 320: 319: 294: 293: 264: 263: 215: 198:Alessandro Cagno 22: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3169: 2968: 2958: 2953: 2889:La Targa Florio 2853:Wayback Machine 2840:Wayback Machine 2829: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2636: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2606: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2532: 2527: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2482: 2480: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2454: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2407: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2301: 2296: 2287: 2282: 2275: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2247: 2234: 2229: 2216: 2207: 2205: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2173: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2108: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2050: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1766:Louis Zborowski 1598: 1565: 1551:Benz 1998cc S6 1536: 1504: 1476: 1459:C6 Laboratoire 1447: 1418: 1389: 1360: 1343:FIAT 1979cc S6 1328: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1239:Fred Duesenberg 1235:Louis Chevrolet 1193: 1174:Guido Meregalli 1166: 1139: 1113: 1094: 1069: 1042: 1016: 989: 973:Maurice Harvey 963: 936: 910: 886: 858: 837: 824: 798: 788: 772: 755:Mario Razzauti 748: 730:Coppa Montenero 721: 697: 678: 652: 625: 598: 569: 543: 522: 496: 472: 446: 422: 397: 366: 340: 314: 288: 258: 246: 242:Winning driver 238: 233: 228: 210: 46: 45: 44: 39: 36: 31: 27: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3214: 3212: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3178: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2907:ChampCar Stats 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2843: 2828: 2827:External links 2825: 2824: 2823: 2809: 2795: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2753: 2739: 2725: 2711: 2697: 2683: 2669: 2653: 2652: 2643: 2618: 2604: 2584: 2564: 2555: 2546: 2530: 2516: 2507: 2498: 2489: 2464: 2452: 2432: 2423: 2405: 2382: 2373: 2361: 2352: 2340: 2331: 2322: 2313: 2299: 2285: 2273: 2250: 2232: 2214: 2189: 2171: 2157: 2129: 2106: 2086: 2066: 2057: 2032: 2023: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1973:Tazio Nuvolari 1938:Felice Nazzaro 1875:Pietro Bordino 1809:Robert Benoist 1746:single-seaters 1699:Harry C. Stutz 1682:Jimmy Murphy's 1613:Antonio Ascari 1605:Giulio Masetti 1597: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1289:Gabriel Voisin 1204:Carl G. Fisher 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1157:Formula Libre 1155: 1150: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126:Talbot-Darracq 1123: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1079: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029:Talbot-Darracq 1026: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1000: 987: 983: 982: 979: 974: 961: 958: 955: 952: 947: 934: 930: 929: 926: 923:Talbot-Darracq 920: 908: 905: 902: 899: 894: 884: 880: 879: 874: 868: 866:Carlo Salamano 856: 853: 850: 847: 842: 822: 818: 817: 814: 811:Talbot-Darracq 808: 796: 793: 790: 785: 780: 770: 766: 765: 762: 756: 746: 743: 740: 739:Formula Libre 737: 732: 719: 715: 714: 711: 705: 695: 692: 689: 686: 676: 672: 671: 668: 665:Rolland-Pilain 662: 650: 647: 644: 641: 636: 623: 619: 618: 613: 608: 596: 593: 590: 587: 582: 567: 563: 562: 559: 553: 541: 538: 535: 532: 530: 520: 516: 515: 512: 506: 494: 491: 488: 487:Formula Libre 485: 480: 470: 466: 465: 462: 456: 444: 441: 438: 437:Formula Libre 435: 430: 420: 416: 415: 410: 407: 395: 392: 389: 384: 379: 364: 360: 359: 356: 350: 348:Antonio Ascari 338: 335: 332: 327: 322: 312: 308: 307: 304: 298: 286: 283: 280: 277: 271: 256: 252: 251: 248: 243: 240: 235: 230: 225: 222: 219: 209: 206: 174:Jimmy Murphy's 119:Antonio Ascari 117:winning after 79:The inaugural 40: 37: 32: 29: 28: 19: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3213: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2807:0-297-83220-4 2804: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2793:0-563-36093-3 2790: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2765:0-7110-3368-4 2762: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2751:0-7110-3331-5 2748: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2737:0-9551-0201-4 2734: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2723:0-85112-642-1 2720: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2709:0-7181-0955-4 2706: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2695:0-7064-0213-8 2692: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2681:88-7911-270-8 2678: 2674: 2670: 2668: 2667:1-85410-500-0 2664: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2647: 2644: 2633:on 2020-09-28 2632: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2479:on 2008-10-29 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2204:on 2007-09-30 2203: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2147:on 2007-09-30 2146: 2142: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2119: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2047:on 2015-04-05 2046: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1993:Vittorio Jano 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1883:Henry Segrave 1880: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1864:Victor Hémery 1861: 1857: 1856:Henri Rougier 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1715:Ralph DePalma 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660:André Boillot 1657: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1596:Season review 1595: 1588: 1585: 1583:120 bhp 1582: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1525:120 bhp 1524: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1493:108 bhp 1492: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1436:100 bhp 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1349:130 bhp 1348: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1302:Manufacturer 1301: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1190: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 993: 988: 985: 984: 980: 978: 975: 972: 967: 962: 959: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 940: 935: 932: 931: 927: 924: 921: 919: 914: 909: 906: 903: 900: 898: 895: 890: 885: 882: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 867: 862: 857: 854: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 836: 835: 828: 823: 820: 819: 815: 812: 809: 807: 806:Henry Segrave 802: 797: 794: 791: 786: 784: 781: 776: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 757: 752: 747: 744: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 725: 720: 717: 716: 712: 709: 706: 701: 696: 693: 690: 687: 682: 677: 674: 673: 669: 666: 663: 661: 656: 651: 648: 645: 642: 640: 635: 629: 624: 621: 620: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 606:Henry Segrave 602: 597: 594: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 580: 573: 568: 565: 564: 560: 557: 554: 552: 547: 542: 539: 536: 533: 531: 526: 521: 518: 517: 513: 510: 509:Alfa Romeo RL 507: 505: 500: 495: 492: 489: 486: 484: 481: 476: 471: 468: 467: 463: 460: 457: 455: 450: 445: 442: 439: 436: 434: 431: 426: 421: 418: 417: 414: 411: 408: 406: 401: 396: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 377: 370: 365: 362: 361: 357: 354: 353:Alfa Romeo RL 351: 349: 344: 339: 336: 333: 331: 330:Formula Libre 328: 326: 323: 318: 313: 310: 309: 305: 302: 301:Alfa Romeo RL 299: 297: 292: 287: 284: 281: 279:Targa Florio 278: 276: 272: 270: 269: 262: 257: 254: 253: 249: 244: 241: 236: 231: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 213: 207: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 177: 175: 170: 166: 161: 159: 158:Henry Segrave 155: 151: 142: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 43: 35: 25: 3059: 2812: 2798: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2756: 2742: 2728: 2714: 2700: 2686: 2672: 2658: 2646: 2635:. Retrieved 2631:the original 2627:"MotorSport" 2621: 2596:. Retrieved 2587: 2576:. Retrieved 2567: 2558: 2549: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2481:. Retrieved 2477:the original 2467: 2444:. Retrieved 2435: 2426: 2397:. Retrieved 2376: 2355: 2334: 2325: 2316: 2265:. Retrieved 2206:. Retrieved 2202:the original 2192: 2149:. Retrieved 2145:the original 2121:. Retrieved 2098:. Retrieved 2089: 2078:. Retrieved 2069: 2060: 2049:. Retrieved 2045:the original 2035: 2026: 2015:. Retrieved 2006: 1989: 1985:King Alfonso 1968:Albert Guyot 1965: 1950: 1934: 1929: 1926:Tropfenwagen 1925: 1919: 1907:Louis Delâge 1903: 1899: 1872: 1860:Albert Guyot 1852:Arthur Duray 1847: 1837: 1817:Enzo Ferrari 1798: 1794: 1790: 1774:Raúl Riganti 1762:Aston Martin 1755: 1739: 1707:Howdy Wilcox 1703:Tommy Milton 1691:Eddie Hearne 1687:Cliff Durant 1680: 1676:Nicola Romeo 1668: 1652: 1629:Enzo Ferrari 1601: 1599: 1554:95 bhp 1521:supercharged 1520: 1465:90 bhp 1407:75 bhp 1378:95 bhp 1345:supercharged 1344: 1294: 1287: 1274: 1272: 1268:supercharger 1265: 1253:Ernest Henry 1250: 1247: 1243:Harry Miller 1228: 1201: 1194: 1160:250 km 1107:600 km 1063:400 km 1010:520 km 970: 904:415 km 852:800 km 831: 792:450 km 742:180 km 691:590 km 660:Albert Guyot 646:450 km 592:800 km 576: 537:520 km 504:Enzo Ferrari 490:270 km 440:390 km 405:Tommy Milton 382:Indianapolis 373: 334:190 km 282:430 km 268:Targa Florio 265: 247:constructor 229:Regulations 211: 201: 189: 178: 162: 147: 135:Tommy Milton 131:Howdy Wilcox 123:Indianapolis 111:Targa Florio 105: 91:. The first 78: 74:Harry Miller 70:aerodynamics 49: 47: 3036:World War I 2964:before the 2895:F2 Register 2865:SpeedFreaks 1887:Albert Divo 1868:René Thomas 1727:Wade Morton 1719:Dario Resta 1695:Harry Hartz 1625:Ugo Sivocci 1121:Dario Resta 1104:Voiturette 1077:Albert Divo 1024:Albert Divo 1007:Voiturette 1003:Villafranca 977:Alvis 12/50 954:Voiturette 918:Albert Divo 901:Voiturette 688:Voiturette 534:Voiturette 461:VI Klausen 296:Ugo Sivocci 208:Major races 194:Dario Resta 186:Albert Divo 115:Ugo Sivocci 3180:Categories 2919:MotorSport 2637:2020-01-20 2598:2020-01-14 2578:2020-01-14 2483:2020-01-20 2473:"Team Dan" 2446:2020-01-14 2399:2020-01-20 2267:2020-01-15 2208:2019-08-26 2151:2019-10-15 2123:2020-01-14 2100:2020-01-14 2080:2020-01-14 2051:2020-01-14 2017:2020-04-10 1999:References 1782:Max Sailer 1758:of Cystria 1609:Alfa Corse 1401:Tipo 20 S 1368:Alfa Romeo 1321:Dry Weight 1316:Max. 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Index

Grand Prix
1922
1924
Fiat
Benz
Bugatti
Voisin
aerodynamics
Harry Miller
Spanish Grand Prix
Sitges
Barcelona
24 Hours of Le Mans
sports car racing
Spa-Francorchamps
Alfa Romeo
Targa Florio
Ugo Sivocci
Antonio Ascari
Indianapolis
Millers
Howdy Wilcox
Tommy Milton

French Grand Prix
Sunbeam
Henry Segrave
Italian Grand Prix
Autodromo Nazionale Monza
Jimmy Murphy's

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