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1927 Conservative leadership convention

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by Manion, Rogers and then Drayton. Guthrie and Cahan actually had more votes between them then Bennett did, but any hope of one dropping out and endorsing the other was ultimately thwarted by their political views being too dissimilar, plus the enmity that Guthrie's speech had generated among the delegates from Quebec, who by and in large supported Cahan. In addition, either Guthrie or Cahan would realistically have needed Manion's delegates in order to defeat Bennett, and Manion was not prepared to support either of them.
1141:"CONSERVATIVES CHOOSE GUTHRIE AS HOUSE LEADER: Meighen's Resignation Accepted By Dominion-Wide Party Caucus And National Convention Ordered Selection of Former Liberal From South Wellington Is Made on Third Ballot Following All-Day Conference Behind Closed Doors Will Guide Opposition Through Coming Session PERMANENT CHIEF LEFT FOR FUTURE Resolutions Extol "Great Services Rendered to Party and People of Canada" by Retiring Leader, and "Deplore His Announced Intention to Retire" Committee to Arrange for National Conclave". 68: 75: 914: 1045: 185: 178: 1019: 993: 946: 729:. He served as Minister of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment in Meighen's first government and, variously, as Minister of Immigration and Colonization (acting), Minister of Labour (acting), Minister of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment (acting), Minister presiding over the Department of Health (acting), and Postmaster General (acting) in his second. 779:
which had restricted French-language school instruction. Other Conservatives wanted Meighen to stand as a candidate and succeed himself. Meighen and Ferguson clashed on the convention floor after Meighen, who had attempted to make overtures to Quebec where the Conservatives and Meighen were unpopular
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until losing his seat in the 1926 election. He had been Minister of Public Works in the Manitoba government before entering federal politics in 1911 and was appointed to Borden's cabinet as Minister of the Interior and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs and then as Minister of Public Works from
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or federal election on the issue. Meighen raised the issue on the floor of the convention but Ferguson, echoing the views of many English-Canadian Conservatives, loudly denounced Meighen's position saying: "I, as a Liberal-Conservative, entirely disagree with him and repudiate that view; and if this
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No-one dropped out or endorsed any other candidate prior to the second round - unlike future leadership contests, the bottom-placed candidate was not automatically eliminated in each round - but Bennett attracted roughly equal numbers of delegates from all five of his rivals, and secured victory in
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While there had been some expectation of a close race between Bennett and Guthrie, the latter's bungled speech at the convention proved severely injurious to his chances, and resulted in Bennett having a commanding lead in the first ballot. Guthrie finished second, narrowly ahead of Cahan, followed
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Bennett had the support of Ferguson and Stevens, who worked the convention floor on his behalf. Bennett spoke no French in his speech to delegates. Guthrie misspoke by saying: "Ladies and gentlemen, I welcome this, the greatest Liberal convention in all history," and hurt his prospects in Quebec by
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convention chooses to endorse him, I will dissociate myself entirely from the convention." Ferguson's comments were received with a round of boos taking him out of consideration for leadership while also making Meighen succeeding himself untenable.
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as a "publicly owned and operated utility" and affirmed the "traditional adherence of the Liberal-Conservative Party to the principle of loyalty to the Crown, and the maintenance of that integral connection of Canada with the
1320: 693:. He continued in cabinet under Meighen as Minister of Militia and Defence (1920-1921) and then as Minister of Justice and Minister of National Defence in Meighen's 1926 government. He led the party in parliament as 513:
in 1920 and attempted to forge the alliance into a permanent party called the National Liberal and Conservative Party. Despite his efforts, most Liberal supporters of the Borden government either returned to the
865:, as well as resolutions on the development of mining, the fisheries, and agriculture, and for legislation giving the Western provinces powers over natural resources within their territory. 832:
but not if it hurt farmers or workers, social legislation to support the unemployed, ill, and elderly "so far as it is practicable" and an immigration policy that supported settlers from
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Meighen resigned as party leader, and the party called a special meeting of its parliamentary caucus and defeated candidates on October 11, 1926 that elected Member of Parliament
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in the 1890s and served as Director of Public Safety for Canada during the war. He was a hardline Conservative advocating free enterprise and individualism.
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for a dissolution and new election but Byng asked Meighen to form a government instead, a controversial decision that became known as the
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but King's Liberals were able to continue in power until 1926 with the support of the Progressives, until King's government lost a
725:, Ontario, had served in parliament since 1917 and had been a Liberal before the war but joined the Unionists as a result of the 1190: 807: 743: 569: 546: 527: 836:
and excluded "such races... as are not capable of ready assimilation." The party also committed itself to maintaining the
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was considered the favourite as he enjoyed popularity in Quebec as well as Ontario as his government had repealed
534:. At a March 1922 caucus meeting that re-affirmed Meighen's leadership, the party voted to change its name to the 837: 858: 804: 1157: 568:. Meighen's government, in turn, was defeated in a non-confidence vote after three months and the subsequent 657: 639:) were also nominated; Guthrie defeated Manion and Stevens on the third ballot to become interim leader and 584: 515: 486:
to choose a leader. Previous leaders had been chosen by the party's caucus, the previous leader, or by the
811: 665:, Alberta served as Minister of Finance in Meighen's 1926 government and had been the first leader of the 796: 644: 588: 483: 102: 67: 1050: 800: 792: 751: 624: 616: 592: 503: 205: 998: 846: 825: 814: 632: 550: 195: 769: 1259: 1231: 1196: 1163: 539: 490:
designating an individual to form a government after his predecessor's death or resignation.
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returned the Liberals to power and also resulted in Meighen losing his seat in the House.
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who had led the party since 1920. This was the first time the Conservatives used a
276: 97: 686: 523: 785: 817:, and outgoing leader Arthur Meighen were all nominated but declined to run. 850: 756: 620: 1018: 992: 759:, Ontario and served as Minister of Finance under both Borden and Meighen. 177: 945: 821:
saying he wished to "obliterate" distinctions between French and English.
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until a permanent leader was chosen. The caucus also recommended that a
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Blue Thunder: The Truth About Conservatives from Macdonald to Harper
647:, the party's first, be held in 1927 to choose a permanent leader. 709:, Quebec was first elected to parliament in 1925. He had led the 1321:
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada leadership elections
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was held on October 12, 1927 at the Winnipeg Amphitheatre in
746:, returned to parliament in 1925, but lost his seat in 1926. 478:) to choose a successor to former Prime Minister of Canada 545:
Meighen's Conservatives won a plurality of seats in the
470:. The convention was held to choose a new leader of the 845:". The convention also approved the construction of a 849:
as an all-Canadian project, maintenance of a maximum
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for grain products, construction of interprovincial
359: 351: 341: 331: 316: 308: 267: 681:, Ontario, was a former Liberal who became a 369:Progressive Conservative leadership elections 8: 303: 18: 19:1927 Conservative Party leadership election 1294: 1292: 697:since 1926 due to Meighen losing his seat. 17: 1331:1927 political party leadership elections 1255:"1927 Conservative Leadership Convention" 1130:. University of Toronto/UniversitĂ© Laval. 1230:. McGill-Queen's Press. pp. 47–48. 880: 857:, implementation of the findings of the 526:and Meighen's party was defeated in the 1093: 530:by the Liberals under their new leader 506:, a coalition of Conservatives and pro- 1249: 1247: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 742:1912 to 1917. He did not stand in the 422:Canadian Alliance leadership elections 302: 1221: 1219: 886: 304:1927 Conservative leadership election 7: 1162:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 30. 502:as prime minister and leader of the 755:, 58, was Member of Parliament for 570:September 14, 1926 federal election 824:Resolutions were passed favouring 460:Conservative leadership convention 14: 689:government in which he served as 641:Leader of the Official Opposition 435:Conservative leadership elections 1128:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 1043: 1017: 991: 944: 912: 861:investigating grievances of the 538:which it was known by under Sir 183: 176: 169: 73: 66: 25: 721:, 46, Member of Parliament for 661:, 57, Member of Parliament for 711:Nova Scotia Conservative Party 587:. In addition to Guthrie, MPs 1: 768:Heading into the convention, 1299:"Building Up the Platform". 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 985: 982: 979: 976: 964: 961: 958: 955: 936: 931: 928: 925: 882:Delegate support by ballot 782:Conscription crisis of 1917 727:Conscription Crisis of 1917 691:Solicitor General of Canada 532:William Lyon Mackenzie King 520:Progressive Party of Canada 1347: 1281:"RESOLVED IN CONVENTION". 1102:"CONSERVATIVE (1867-1942)" 737:, 63, had been the MP for 667:Alberta Conservative party 555:House of Commons of Canada 536:Liberal-Conservative Party 498:Meighen had succeeded Sir 488:Governor General of Canada 476:Liberal-Conservative Party 1228:In Search of R.B. Bennett 1159:In Search of R.B. Bennett 1068: 892: 889: 838:Canadian National Railway 367: 265: 160: 58: 35: 23: 1326:1927 elections in Canada 921:BENNETT, Richard Bedford 695:Leader of the Opposition 707:St. Lawrence—St. George 658:Richard Bedford Bennett 613:St. Lawrence—St. George 516:Liberal Party of Canada 320:Winnipeg Amphitheatre, 1104:. Parliament of Canada 973:CAHAN, Charles Hazlitt 685:supporter of Borden's 272:Leader before election 1051:DRAYTON, Henry Lumley 805:New Brunswick Premier 744:1917 federal election 645:leadership convention 589:Henry Herbert Stevens 547:1925 federal election 528:1921 federal election 484:leadership convention 103:Charles Hazlitt Cahan 1226:Waite, P.B. (2012). 1156:Waite, P.B. (2012). 999:MANION, Robert James 826:preferential tariffs 801:John Allister Currie 793:George Halsey Perley 625:Charles William Bell 593:George Halsey Perley 206:Henry Lumley Drayton 1303:. October 13, 1927. 1145:. October 12, 1926. 883: 815:Edgar Nelson Rhodes 812:Nova Scotia Premier 633:Simon Fraser Tolmie 551:non-confidence vote 305: 196:Robert James Manion 20: 1283:The Globe and Mail 881: 878:the second round. 863:Maritime provinces 847:St. Lawrence canal 518:or joined the new 472:Conservative Party 1195:. eBookit. 2013. 1124:"MEIGHEN, ARTHUR" 1085: 1084: 859:Duncan Commission 540:John A. Macdonald 511:Liberal-Unionists 456: 455: 301: 300: 297: 296: 261: 260: 54: 53: 1338: 1305: 1304: 1296: 1287: 1286: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1223: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1187: 1174: 1173: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1098: 1047: 1021: 995: 948: 916: 884: 683:Liberal-Unionist 679:Wellington South 581:Wellington South 566:King-Byng Affair 559:Governor General 332:Resigning leader 312:October 12, 1927 306: 268: 242: 239: 217: 214: 187: 180: 173: 141: 138: 114: 111: 84: 77: 70: 60: 59: 43:October 12, 1927 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1285:. July 9, 1938. 1280: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1189: 1188: 1177: 1170: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1090: 871: 828:throughout the 773:Howard Ferguson 770:Ontario Premier 766: 653: 496: 437: 432: 424: 419: 371: 292: 287: 280: 274: 266: 256: 251: 246: 240: 237: 231: 226: 221: 215: 212: 161: 155: 150: 145: 139: 136: 130: 125: 119: 112: 109: 80: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 1344: 1342: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1288: 1273: 1243: 1237:978-0773539082 1236: 1215: 1202:978-1456620523 1201: 1175: 1169:978-0773539082 1168: 1148: 1133: 1115: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1025:ROGERS, Robert 1022: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 996: 988: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 970: 967: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 949: 941: 940: 935: 930: 927: 924: 917: 909: 908: 905: 902: 899: 895: 894: 891: 888: 870: 867: 843:British Empire 830:British Empire 765: 762: 761: 760: 747: 739:Winnipeg South 730: 714: 698: 670: 652: 649: 585:interim leader 495: 492: 480:Arthur Meighen 474:(formally the 454: 453: 365: 364: 361: 357: 356: 353: 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 336:Arthur Meighen 333: 329: 328: 318: 314: 313: 310: 299: 298: 295: 294: 285:Elected Leader 282: 263: 262: 259: 258: 253: 248: 243: 241:delegate count 234: 233: 228: 223: 218: 216:delegate count 209: 208: 203: 198: 193: 189: 188: 181: 174: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 152: 147: 142: 140:delegate count 133: 132: 127: 122: 115: 113:delegate count 106: 105: 100: 95: 90: 86: 85: 78: 71: 64: 56: 55: 52: 51: 45: 40: 33: 32: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1343: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1302: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1274: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1087: 1067: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 989: 974: 971: 969: 968: 953: 952:GUTHRIE, Hugh 950: 947: 943: 942: 939: 934: 923: 922: 918: 915: 911: 910: 906: 903: 900: 897: 896: 885: 879: 875: 868: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 839: 835: 831: 827: 822: 818: 816: 813: 809: 806: 802: 798: 797:H. H. Stevens 794: 790: 787: 783: 778: 777:Regulation 17 774: 771: 763: 758: 754: 753: 752:Henry Drayton 748: 745: 740: 736: 735: 734:Robert Rogers 731: 728: 724: 720: 719: 718:Robert Manion 715: 712: 708: 705:, 66, MP for 704: 703: 702:Charles Cahan 699: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 677:, 61, MP for 676: 675: 671: 668: 664: 660: 659: 655: 654: 650: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 629:Hamilton West 626: 622: 618: 617:Henry Drayton 614: 610: 609:Charles Cahan 606: 602: 601:Robert Manion 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 560: 557:. King asked 556: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 509: 505: 501: 500:Robert Borden 493: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 433: 431: 427: 423: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 347: 346:R. B. Bennett 344: 340: 337: 334: 330: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 293: 291: 290:R. B. Bennett 286: 283: 281: 278: 273: 270: 269: 264: 254: 249: 244: 236: 235: 229: 224: 219: 213:Second ballot 211: 210: 207: 204: 202: 201:Robert Rogers 199: 197: 194: 191: 190: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: 168: 165: 164: 159: 153: 148: 143: 135: 134: 128: 123: 121: 116: 110:Second ballot 108: 107: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 93:R. B. Bennett 91: 88: 87: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: 61: 57: 50: → 49: 46: 44: 41: 39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 1300: 1282: 1276: 1264:. Retrieved 1258: 1227: 1206:. Retrieved 1191: 1158: 1151: 1142: 1136: 1127: 1118: 1106:. Retrieved 1096: 937: 932: 919: 876: 872: 851:freight rate 823: 819: 810:, Ferguson, 791: 767: 749: 732: 723:Fort William 716: 700: 674:Hugh Guthrie 672: 663:Calgary West 656: 605:Fort William 577:Hugh Guthrie 574: 544: 508:conscription 497: 459: 457: 420: 372: 288: 284: 277:Hugh Guthrie 275: 271: 238:First ballot 137:First ballot 117: 98:Hugh Guthrie 81: 42: 15: 1208:February 6, 1108:February 7, 904:Votes cast 898:Votes cast 893:2nd ballot 890:1st ballot 808:John Baxter 780:due to the 687:World War I 524:World War I 342:Won by 1315:Categories 1088:References 887:Candidate 786:referendum 764:Convention 651:Candidates 597:Argenteuil 494:Background 360:Candidates 317:Convention 192:Candidate 89:Candidate 1301:The Globe 1266:April 24, 1143:The Globe 757:York West 621:York West 562:Lord Byng 504:Unionists 279:(interim) 855:highways 637:Victoria 468:Manitoba 464:Winnipeg 326:Manitoba 322:Winnipeg 247:(10.9%) 156:(19.8%) 151:(22.0%) 146:(38.0%) 131:(17.1%) 126:(20.6%) 1081:100.0% 1075:100.0% 869:Results 834:Britain 615:), Sir 553:in the 352:Ballots 257:(2.0%) 252:(7.3%) 232:(0.2%) 227:(2.4%) 222:(9.5%) 166:  120:(50.2%) 63:  1234:  1199:  1166:  1078:1,554 1072:1,564 1069:Total 1006:10.9% 986:17.1% 980:19.8% 965:20.6% 959:22.0% 929:38.0% 631:) and 591:, Sir 522:after 1064:0.2% 1058:2.0% 1038:2.4% 1032:7.3% 1012:9.5% 938:50.2% 583:) as 1268:2014 1260:CPAC 1232:ISBN 1210:2016 1197:ISBN 1164:ISBN 1110:2016 1029:114 1009:148 1003:170 983:266 977:310 962:320 956:345 926:594 750:Sir 451:2022 447:2020 443:2017 439:2004 430:2002 426:2000 417:2003 413:1998 409:1995 405:1993 401:1983 397:1976 393:1967 389:1956 385:1948 381:1942 377:1938 373:1927 309:Date 48:1938 1055:31 1035:37 933:780 623:), 607:), 599:), 250:114 245:170 220:148 154:310 149:345 144:594 129:266 124:320 118:780 82:CON 1317:: 1291:^ 1257:. 1246:^ 1218:^ 1178:^ 1126:. 1061:3 907:% 901:% 803:, 799:, 795:, 542:. 466:, 458:A 449:· 445:· 441:· 428:· 415:· 411:· 407:· 403:· 399:· 395:· 391:· 387:· 383:· 379:· 375:· 324:, 255:31 225:37 1270:. 1240:. 1212:. 1172:. 1112:. 669:. 635:( 627:( 619:( 611:( 603:( 595:( 579:( 363:6 355:2 230:3

Index

1938


R. B. Bennett
Hugh Guthrie
Charles Hazlitt Cahan



Robert James Manion
Robert Rogers
Henry Lumley Drayton
Hugh Guthrie
R. B. Bennett
Winnipeg
Manitoba
Arthur Meighen
R. B. Bennett
Progressive Conservative leadership elections
1927
1938
1942
1948
1956
1967
1976
1983
1993
1995
1998

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