Knowledge (XXG)

1928 Republican National Convention

Source πŸ“

443: 493: 2793: 691: 6120: 361: 2623: 339: 468: 2504: 393: 6113: 2591: 2529: 2560: 6435: 131: 418: 3311:"Finally, most of them sat down, then rose again immediately to hear the invocation pronounced by Bishop E. L. Waldorf, of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Kansas City. He prayed 'the blessings of God for the man who had been given the great place' by this convention last night. He also asked for Divine protection for the delegates on their homeward journeys." 40: 35: 2699:
presidency to placate the farmers. The Senate Majority Leader voted for the McNary-Haugen Bill which President Coolidge vetoed, but had refused to vote to override the veto of that measure. Curtis, possibly with the support of Coolidge, was nominated by the party leaders, and the convention ratified the choice.
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The convention turned to the farm vote in hopes of placating them for the unfavorably received farm relief plank. Curtis' name was entered by Senator Borah and his nomination was practically assured since the Lion of Idaho and other westerners had issued an ultimatum that a western must hold the vice
527:
to the convention to tell leaders of state delegations to vote for anyone else. With no strong alternative, Hoover appeared to be the likely nominee at the start of the convention, but many in the party still opposed his candidacy. A "draft Coolidge" movement emerged, but the movement collapsed after
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of Philadelphia, unexpectedly supported Hoover. Coolidge remained silent, refusing to tell even the delegation from the president's home state of Vermont whether to support the draft. Curtis sought supporters of Hoover's rivals for his own candidacy. However, Hoover won the nomination on the first
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with 837 votes to 72 for Lowden and 64 for Curtis and the rest scattered. John L. McNab delivered Hoover's nomination address. In his acceptance speech, Hoover said, "We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty ever before in the history of any land." That and other optimistic
278:
from foreign governments, continuation of the Coolidge foreign policy, support of arbitration treaties, civil service protection, a tariff for agricultural protection and continued farm exports, aid to the coal-mining industry, continued appropriations for highway construction, the right to
241:
Hoover had won respect by many for his work in the Wilson, Harding, and Coolidge administrations, but many party regulars distrusted his loyalty to the party on issues of both policy and patronage. Some progressive Republicans, such as California Senator
283:, regulation of railroads, a continued independent American merchant marine, government supervision of radio facilities, construction of waterways to help transportation of bulk goods, support for war veterans, federal regulation of 5586: 6472: 4597: 492: 5237: 2687:
were named as the most likely vice-presidential nominees, with a re-nomination for Dawes also a possibility. Party leaders considered nominating Cox or Dawes, but Cox was vetoed by Utah Senator
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Hoover's forces won an early victory by securing adoption of an agricultural plank which endorsed President Coolidge's position on the question and rejected all principles of the
6824: 5818: 6085: 6850: 6458: 473: 442: 322:. Former Governor Lowden caused a sensation by announcing that since the agricultural plank was unsatisfactory, he withdrew from consideration as presidential nominee. 6080: 5605: 5598: 2869: 2622: 5808: 5688: 3468: 3415: 6245: 5557: 3386: 5113: 2859: 2792: 3022:"Hoover Certain on First Ballot as Convention Opens; His Rivals May Unite on Curtis in Final Fight on Him; Wets in Force Urge Dry Law Repeal Plank in Platform" 4237: 4217: 4197: 4177: 4157: 4137: 4117: 4097: 4077: 4057: 4037: 4017: 3997: 3977: 3957: 3937: 3917: 3897: 3877: 3857: 3837: 3817: 3797: 3777: 3757: 3737: 3717: 3697: 3677: 2874: 448: 360: 6097: 5645: 5533: 423: 6865: 5735: 6860: 5925: 5916: 4393: 3379: 2509: 690: 398: 307:
and Hawaii, and called for more women in public service, authority for the President to draft defense material resources and services, creation of an
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to run, but at 73, Mellon felt that he was too old to run in 1928. Mellon sought to convince former Secretary of State and 1916 Republican nominee
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All of the clergy were based in Missouri, where the convention was held. Each was listed among the convention officers as an official chaplain.
2503: 392: 5788: 5768: 5543: 5292: 5213: 5208: 6209: 6026: 5813: 5710: 5523: 6890: 3420: 3107: 2590: 2559: 467: 6829: 6614: 6590: 6358: 6353: 6343: 6335: 5899: 5412: 4245: 4224: 4204: 4184: 4164: 4144: 4124: 4104: 4084: 4064: 4044: 4024: 4004: 3984: 3964: 3944: 3924: 3904: 3884: 3864: 3844: 3824: 3804: 3784: 3764: 3724: 3704: 3684: 3660: 3647: 3634: 3621: 3608: 3595: 3582: 3569: 3556: 3543: 3530: 3517: 3491: 3478: 3361: 3340: 3273:"Rabbi Herman M. Cohen of Kansas City, swarthy and well groomed, and looking like a young Prince of Israel, prayed for the Republicans." 2884: 344: 121: 117: 319: 5945: 5753: 5518: 5103: 5074: 4346: 2528: 6885: 6173: 6031: 5695: 5487: 4969: 4322: 4286: 3117: 6766: 6584: 6500: 6299: 6144: 5935: 5665: 4680: 4316: 3402: 2821: 199: 6075: 6070: 5538: 5452: 5417: 4370: 4328: 4304: 4298: 521: 6240: 6161: 5930: 5890: 5758: 5492: 5407: 5357: 5064: 4310: 4280: 3459: 3352: 3170:"Ministers of four denominations have been selected to deliver opening prayers during the first four days of the convention." 274:, tax reduction, retention of the protective tariff, opposition of cancellation of foreign debts, settlement of claims from 2904: 218:" for a second full term in August 1927, Hoover emerged as the frontrunner. Illinois Governor Frank Lowden, Vice President 6291: 5823: 5497: 5457: 5447: 5442: 5422: 5367: 5342: 4799: 4334: 4268: 2534: 417: 6178: 5997: 5911: 5859: 5593: 5482: 5372: 5337: 5287: 5272: 4401: 4376: 4340: 4274: 2966: 5967: 6674: 5957: 5705: 5620: 5574: 5402: 5297: 5277: 4604: 4364: 4352: 4260: 3079:"Hoover Named on First Ballot by 837; Lowden Second With 74; Curtis Gets 64; Farmers Squelched on Floor, 807 to 277" 6737: 6650: 6265: 5992: 5625: 5462: 4382: 3054: 6214: 6119: 3078: 3021: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6166: 5962: 5763: 5467: 5432: 5387: 5377: 5362: 5352: 5317: 5282: 4358: 2565: 5972: 5528: 5502: 5477: 5382: 5327: 5322: 5302: 5267: 5257: 6450: 6438: 6002: 5852: 5437: 5392: 5332: 5307: 5262: 5029: 4924: 2835: 2676:. Curtis was also a possibility, but he was not yet ready to concede the presidential nomination to Hoover. 300: 270:
praised the Coolidge administration for the prosperity of the mid-1920s, and also promised reduction of the
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were candidates for the nomination but stood no chance against the popular and accomplished Hoover. Chicago
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of the Episcopal Diocese of West Missouri. Speakers on the second through fourth days were Catholic Bishop
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was perhaps the most likely running mate for Hoover. Other possibilities included former Kansas Governor
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Official Report of the Proceedings of the Nineteenth Republican National Convention (1928), pp. 223-24
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Official Report of the Proceedings of the Nineteenth Republican National Convention (1928), pp. 111-12
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Official Report of the Proceedings of the Nineteenth Republican National Convention (1928), pp. 48-49
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Official Report of the Proceedings of the Nineteenth Republican National Convention (1928), pp. 7-8
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Official Report of the Proceedings of the Nineteenth Republican National Convention (1928), pp. 37
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Party leaders wanted Coolidge to run again, and he would have easily been nominated. He sent
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U.S. Census of Religious Bodies, 1936, Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1941
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had announced unexpectedly he would not run for re-election in 1928, Commerce Secretary
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Damon Runyon, "Runyon Likens Hoover Victory to Hand Gallop" , Charleston (W.Va.)
6554: 6102: 6021: 6009: 5147: 5142: 5133: 5118: 5093: 5079: 4944: 4740: 4650: 4549: 4447: 4168: 4152: 4148: 4132: 4112: 3988: 3972: 3952: 3852: 2661: 2639: 2420: 2389: 1442: 937: 771: 622: 478: 275: 250:, favored his candidacy. Many party leaders pressured Secretary of the Treasury 231: 6063: 6014: 5940: 5069: 5039: 4999: 4884: 4573: 4567: 4537: 4212: 4192: 4072: 4052: 3792: 3788: 2938: 2905:"A Look Back At The 3 Times Kansas City Hosted National Political Conventions" 2813: 2688: 1666: 1635: 4776: 4172: 4092: 3344: 2825: 2234: 2015: 1409: 1253: 288: 2967:"Unusual Political Career of Calvin Coolidge, Never Defeated for an Office" 2990:
Rusnak, Robert J. (Spring 1983). "Andrew W. Mellon: Reluctant Kingmaker".
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After Hoover won the presidential nomination, Moses, Illinois Senator
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became the natural front-runner for the Republican nomination. Former
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of Congregation Keneseth Israel-Beth Sholom, Kansas City, and Bishop
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Vice Presidential Balloting / 4th Day of Convention (June 15, 1928)
2691:, and Dawes was unacceptable to Hoover and Coolidge for supporting 2046: 1285: 1061: 315:
Law, and promised continued "Home Rule for the American Citizen".
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remarks about the country's future were used against him in the
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of foreign immigrants in America, continued enforcement of the
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Each of the four days of the convention opened with a lengthy
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Presidential Balloting / 3rd Day of Convention (June 14, 1928)
295:, improvement of air-mail service, restricted immigration and 258:
to run, but Hughes refused to campaign for the nomination.
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considered himself a candidate, but without the support of
3305:"It Looks Like Curtis Running as Vice Pres," Olean (N.Y.) 3109:
The Life of Herbert Hoover: Imperfect Visionary, 1918-1928
3220:"Hoover to be Chosen on First Ballot" , Roseburg (Ore.) 3044: 3042: 6210:
Birthplace and childhood home National Historic Site
3245:"Convention Waits for Committees" , Emporia (Kans.) 246:, also disliked Hoover, but others, such as Senator 6794: 6765: 6736: 6715: 6686: 6633: 6599: 6582: 6542: 6515: 6498: 6377: 6334: 6310: 6233: 6197: 6127: 5910: 5801: 5744: 5674: 5636: 5567: 5556: 5511: 5250: 5236: 5176: 4807: 4798: 4589: 4392: 4255: 3451: 2850:of the Methodist Episcopal Diocese of Kansas City. 2834:On June 12, the opening prayer was given by Bishop 101: 90: 85: 75: 64: 56: 51: 6081:Presidential transition of Franklin D. Roosevelt 2870:United States presidential nominating convention 2652:At the start of the convention, Vice President 3198:"Temporary Officers of Convention Announced," 238:of Ohio were potential challengers to Hoover. 6466: 5860: 3387: 2961: 2959: 2860:History of the United States Republican Party 8: 2875:1928 Republican Party presidential primaries 19: 6246:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite 5646:National Republican Congressional Committee 150:, Missouri, from June 12 to June 15, 1928. 6669: 6596: 6512: 6473: 6459: 6451: 5867: 5853: 5845: 5736:High School Republican National Federation 5564: 5247: 4804: 3394: 3380: 3372: 3101: 3099: 2701: 702: 539: 3015: 3013: 2816:by a different clergymenβ€”one Jewish, one 6851:1928 United States presidential election 6487:1928 United States presidential election 6364:1928 United States presidential election 5829:Timeline of modern American conservatism 5661:Republican Attorneys General Association 5656:National Republican Senatorial Committee 3333: 2880:1928 United States presidential election 6251:Hoover Institution Library and Archives 6155:Belgian American Educational Foundation 5651:National Republican Redistricting Trust 3292:"Convention Speeds Curtis Nomination", 2895: 2865:List of Republican National Conventions 2788: 2499: 776: 769: 762: 755: 748: 741: 734: 727: 720: 713: 708: 686: 334: 5769:Republican National Coalition for Life 18: 5711:Republican National Hispanic Assembly 3058:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. June 15, 1928 2842:of the Diocese of Kansas City, Rabbi 303:, and continued territory status for 7: 6344:Republican National Convention, 1920 3077:Oulahan, Richard V. (15 June 1928). 3020:Oulahan, Richard V. (13 June 1928). 2683:, and former Massachusetts Governor 5900:United States Secretary of Commerce 3112:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 410. 2885:1928 Democratic National Convention 140:1928 Republican National Convention 20:1928 Republican National Convention 5946:Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 5754:Republican Main Street Partnership 193:Hoover was nominated on the first 190:, his candidacy was unsuccessful. 14: 6866:Political conventions in Missouri 5696:Congressional Hispanic Conference 3325:Republican Party platform of 1928 6861:History of Kansas City, Missouri 6434: 6433: 6300:The Angel of Pennsylvania Avenue 6145:Commission for Relief in Belgium 6118: 6111: 6071:State of the Union Address, 1929 5666:Republican Governors Association 4205:2020 (Charlotte/other locations) 2791: 2621: 2589: 2558: 2527: 2502: 689: 491: 466: 441: 416: 391: 359: 337: 38: 33: 6856:Republican National Conventions 3353:Republican National Conventions 3329:The American Presidency Project 214:After Coolidge announced that " 6162:American Relief Administration 5891:President of the United States 5759:Republican Majority for Choice 5587:Steering and Policy Committees 3106:Clements, Kendrick A. (2010). 2992:Presidential Studies Quarterly 2903:Newill, Cody (June 11, 2014). 320:McNary–Haugen Farm Relief Bill 1: 6292:Backstairs at the White House 5824:International Democracy Union 2668:, Connecticut Representative 16:American political convention 6179:Commission for Polish Relief 6027:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua 5998:Federal Home Loan Bank Board 2496:Vice Presidential candidates 2491:Vice Presidential nomination 6891:1920s political conferences 5958:Reapportionment Act of 1929 5706:Republican Jewish Coalition 5621:Republican Governance Group 6907: 6266:Herbert C. Hoover Building 5993:Federal Home Loan Bank Act 5626:Republican Study Committee 2941:1930-11-03. Archived from 522:Secretary to the President 26:1928 presidential election 6816: 6668: 6412: 6167:Russian Famine Relief Act 6109: 5963:Wall Street Crash of 1929 5882: 5764:Republican Liberty Caucus 3411: 2704: 542: 115: 102:Vice-presidential nominee 32: 24: 6886:Conventions in St. Louis 6174:U.S. Food Administration 6032:U.S. occupation of Haiti 5534:Northern Mariana Islands 2929:"Thompson v. McCormicks" 2801:Vice Presidential Ballot 2706:Vice Presidential Ballot 2664:, New Hampshire Senator 513:(Declined Consideration) 6425:Franklin D. Roosevelt β†’ 6323:English translation of 6003:Federal Home Loan Banks 5968:Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act 3200:Harrisburg Evening News 697:1st Presidential Ballot 331:Presidential candidates 326:Presidential nomination 301:Washington Naval Treaty 6220:Lou Henry Hoover House 5616:Problem Solvers Caucus 3055:The Milwaukee Sentinel 3050:"Hoover By Landslide!" 2510:Senate Majority Leader 399:Senate Majority Leader 234:of West Virginia, and 216:I do not choose to run 135: 6803:William Dudley Pelley 6767:Socialist Labor Party 6405:(great-granddaughter) 6215:Hoover–Minthorn House 6150:University Foundation 6086:Judicial appointments 6059:Medicine Ball Cabinet 5701:Log Cabin Republicans 2660:, New Jersey Senator 2629:House Majority Leader 281:collective bargaining 184:William Hale Thompson 133: 6821:Other 1928 elections 5988:Mexican Repatriation 5731:Republicans Overseas 5721:Teen Age Republicans 5524:District of Columbia 3925:1964 (San Francisco) 3885:1956 (San Francisco) 3421:National Union Party 3145:www.ourcampaigns.com 2330:District of Columbia 256:Charles Evans Hughes 188:Ruth Hanna McCormick 91:Presidential nominee 6184:Finnish Relief Fund 6135:Sons of Gwalia mine 6039:London Naval Treaty 5983:Revenue Act of 1932 5978:Economy Act of 1932 5684:College Republicans 4105:2000 (Philadelphia) 3845:1948 (Philadelphia) 3805:1940 (Philadelphia) 3622:1900 (Philadelphia) 3531:1872 (Philadelphia) 3479:1856 (Philadelphia) 3431:Fourth Party System 3166:Daily Pioneer-Times 2674:Alanson B. Houghton 544:Presidential Ballot 202:, which he lost to 21: 6624:Joseph T. Robinson 6391:Herbert Hoover Jr. 6271:U.S. Postage stamp 6261:Hoover Institution 5951:Federal Farm Board 5716:Republicans Abroad 5581:Legislative Digest 4045:1988 (New Orleans) 3985:1976 (Kansas City) 3965:1972 (Miami Beach) 3945:1968 (Miami Beach) 3745:1928 (Kansas City) 3609:1896 (Saint Louis) 3596:1892 (Minneapolis) 3441:Sixth Party System 3436:Fifth Party System 3426:Third Party System 2971:The New York Times 2658:Henry Justin Allen 345:Commerce Secretary 204:Franklin Roosevelt 153:Because President 136: 6838: 6837: 6812: 6811: 6785:Verne L. Reynolds 6727:William F. Varney 6717:Prohibition Party 6698:William Z. Foster 6664: 6663: 6578: 6577: 6448: 6447: 6418:← Calvin Coolidge 6295:(1979 miniseries) 6189:Hoover Commission 6044:Hoover Moratorium 5842: 5841: 5797: 5796: 5726:Young Republicans 5594:Senate Conference 5552: 5551: 5232: 5231: 3544:1876 (Cincinnati) 3370: 3369: 3365:Chicago, Illinois 3358:Succeeded by 3309:, June 15, 1928: 3271:, June 15, 1928: 3224:, June 12, 1928: 3168:, June 10, 1928: 2781: 2780: 2681:Charles S. Deneen 2672:, and Ambassador 2647: 2616: 2584: 2553: 2488: 2487: 679: 678: 515: 386: 309:Indian Commission 128: 127: 46:Hoover and Curtis 6898: 6881:June 1928 events 6876:1928 conferences 6871:1928 in Missouri 6670: 6634:Other candidates 6622:Vice President: 6597: 6585:Democratic Party 6565:George W. Norris 6543:Other candidates 6531:Vice President: 6513: 6501:Republican Party 6475: 6468: 6461: 6452: 6437: 6436: 6385:Lou Henry Hoover 6318:Freedom Betrayed 6140:Zinc Corporation 6122: 6115: 6098:Executive Orders 6049:Stimson Doctrine 5903: 5894: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5846: 5599:Policy Committee 5575:House Conference 5565: 5248: 4805: 4225:2024 (Milwaukee) 4185:2016 (Cleveland) 4085:1996 (San Diego) 3785:1936 (Cleveland) 3725:1924 (Cleveland) 3505:1864 (Baltimore) 3405: 3404:Republican Party 3396: 3389: 3382: 3373: 3337:Preceded by 3334: 3313: 3303: 3297: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3275: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3250: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3228: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3203: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3172: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3046: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3017: 3008: 3007: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2963: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2900: 2840:Thomas F. Lillis 2795: 2702: 2654:Charles G. Dawes 2643: 2625: 2612: 2593: 2580: 2562: 2549: 2531: 2506: 703: 693: 540: 511: 495: 470: 454:George W. Norris 445: 420: 395: 382: 363: 341: 285:public utilities 248:William E. Borah 224:James Eli Watson 60:June 12–15, 1928 42: 37: 22: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6841: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6808: 6790: 6761: 6756:James H. Maurer 6738:Socialist Party 6732: 6711: 6706:Benjamin Gitlow 6688:Communist Party 6682: 6660: 6629: 6588: 6574: 6570:Frank B. Willis 6560:Frank O. Lowden 6538: 6504: 6494: 6479: 6449: 6444: 6408: 6403:Margaret Hoover 6373: 6330: 6325:De re metallica 6306: 6229: 6193: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6107: 5973:National anthem 5914: 5906: 5897: 5886: 5878: 5873: 5843: 5838: 5793: 5746: 5740: 5676: 5670: 5638: 5632: 5559: 5548: 5507: 5243: 5241: 5228: 5177:Chair elections 5172: 4794: 4693:D. B. Henderson 4681:T. J. Henderson 4606: 4603: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4388: 4261:administrations 4259: 4251: 4145:2008 (St. Paul) 4125:2004 (New York) 3470: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3364: 3359: 3343: 3338: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3296:, June 16, 1928 3291: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3249:, June 13, 1928 3244: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3202:, June 12, 1928 3197: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3019: 3018: 3011: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2975: 2973: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2948: 2946: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2913: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2856: 2844:Herman M. Cohen 2836:S. C. Partridge 2810: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2783: 2666:George H. Moses 2648: 2642: 2637: 2631: 2626: 2617: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2585: 2579: 2574: 2571:Alvan T. Fuller 2568: 2563: 2554: 2548: 2543: 2540:Sam Aaron Baker 2537: 2532: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2507: 2498: 2493: 779: 774: 767: 760: 753: 746: 739: 732: 725: 718: 711: 710:Total delegates 699: 694: 681: 530:William S. Vare 525:Everett Sanders 516: 510: 505: 502:Calvin Coolidge 499: 496: 487: 482: 476: 471: 462: 457: 451: 446: 437: 432: 429:James E. Watson 426: 421: 412: 407: 401: 396: 387: 381: 376: 373:Frank O. Lowden 370: 364: 355: 353: 347: 342: 333: 328: 264: 222:, and Senators 212: 155:Calvin Coolidge 144:Convention Hall 134:Convention Hall 80:Convention Hall 47: 45: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6904: 6902: 6894: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6843: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6780: 6777:Frank T. Johns 6771: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6751: 6742: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6721: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6701: 6692: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6673: 6666: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6646:Atlee Pomerene 6643: 6637: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6619: 6618: 6617: 6603: 6601: 6594: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6550:Charles Curtis 6546: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6533:Charles Curtis 6528: 6525:Herbert Hoover 6519: 6517: 6510: 6496: 6495: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6455: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6429: 6428: 6421: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6340: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6296: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6142: 6137: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6029: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5943: 5938: 5936:Foreign policy 5933: 5928: 5922: 5920: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5895: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5876:Herbert Hoover 5874: 5872: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5849: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5779:Liberty Caucus 5776: 5774:ConservAmerica 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5680: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5642: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5611:Freedom Caucus 5603: 5602: 5601: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5571: 5569: 5562: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5544:Virgin Islands 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5519:American Samoa 5515: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5453:South Carolina 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5418:North Carolina 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5254: 5252: 5245: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4809: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4786: 4780: 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3861: 3860: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3825:1944 (Chicago) 3822: 3821: 3820: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3765:1932 (Chicago) 3762: 3761: 3760: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3705:1920 (Chicago) 3702: 3701: 3700: 3685:1916 (Chicago) 3682: 3681: 3680: 3661:1912 (Chicago) 3658: 3648:1908 (Chicago) 3645: 3635:1904 (Chicago) 3632: 3619: 3606: 3593: 3583:1888 (Chicago) 3580: 3570:1884 (Chicago) 3567: 3557:1880 (Chicago) 3554: 3541: 3528: 3518:1868 (Chicago) 3515: 3502: 3492:1860 (Chicago) 3489: 3475: 3473: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3367: 3356: 3349: 3332: 3331: 3320: 3319:External links 3317: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3298: 3294:New York Times 3285: 3276: 3272: 3260: 3251: 3238: 3229: 3225: 3213: 3204: 3191: 3182: 3173: 3169: 3157: 3132: 3118: 3095: 3083:New York Times 3069: 3038: 3026:New York Times 3009: 2998:(2): 269–278. 2982: 2955: 2945:on 5 June 2008 2920: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2877: 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Tilson 2650: 2649: 2634:John Q. Tilson 2627: 2620: 2618: 2595: 2588: 2586: 2564: 2557: 2555: 2533: 2526: 2524: 2515:Charles Curtis 2508: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2137: 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106:Charles Curtis 103: 99: 98: 95:Herbert Hoover 92: 88: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 43: 30: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6903: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6748:Norman Thomas 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6685: 6680: 6676: 6671: 6667: 6657: 6656:Evans Woollen 6654: 6652: 6651:James A. Reed 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6476: 6471: 6469: 6464: 6462: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6441: 6440: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6414: 6411: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6121: 6114: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6091:Supreme Court 6089: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5913: 5909: 5901: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5858: 5856: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5789:The Wish List 5787: 5785: 5784:Ripon Society 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5635: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5560:organizations 5555: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5493:West Virginia 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5398:New Hampshire 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5358:Massachusetts 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5239: 5235: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4397: 4391: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4371:G. H. W. Bush 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4069:G. H. W. Bush 4066: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4049:G. H. W. Bush 4046: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4033:G. H. W. Bush 4030: 4026: 4025:1984 (Dallas) 4023: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4013:G. H. W. Bush 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3463: 3456: 3450: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3397: 3392: 3390: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3366: 3363: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3307:Evening Times 3302: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3133: 3121: 3119:9780230107908 3115: 3111: 3110: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3070: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2986: 2983: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2910: 2906: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2848:E. L. Waldorf 2845: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2807: 2802: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693:McNary-Haugen 2690: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2577:Massachusetts 2573: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:West Virginia 2201: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1605:New Hampshire 1603: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348:Massachusetts 1346: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 882: 879: 876: 875: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 773: 766: 759: 752: 745: 738: 731: 724: 717: 705: 704: 698: 692: 687: 685: 684: 675: 672: 669: 668: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 555: 552: 549: 548: 545: 541: 538: 535: 531: 526: 523: 514: 509: 508:Massachusetts 504: 503: 494: 489: 486: 485:West Virginia 481: 480: 475: 469: 464: 461: 456: 455: 450: 444: 439: 436: 431: 430: 425: 419: 414: 411: 406: 405: 400: 394: 389: 385: 380: 375: 374: 369: 362: 357: 354:of California 352: 351: 346: 340: 335: 330: 325: 323: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 273: 272:national debt 269: 261: 259: 257: 253: 252:Andrew Mellon 249: 245: 244:Hiram Johnson 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:Charles Dawes 217: 209: 207: 205: 201: 200:1932 election 196: 191: 189: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 156: 151: 149: 145: 141: 132: 123: 120: Β·  119: 114: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97:of California 96: 93: 89: 84: 81: 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 41: 36: 31: 27: 23: 6820: 6801: 6795:Independents 6783:VP nominee: 6782: 6774: 6754:VP nominee: 6753: 6745: 6724: 6704:VP nominee: 6703: 6695: 6641:Cordell Hull 6621: 6606: 6583: 6530: 6522: 6506: 6499: 6491:→ 1932 6483:← 1924 6432: 6423: 6416: 6397:Allan Hoover 6348: 6324: 6317: 6298: 6290: 6286:Hoover Field 6281:Hoover Chair 6276:Hoover Medal 6256:Hoover Tower 6241:Bibliography 6225:Rapidan Camp 6128:Other events 5931:Inauguration 5819:Bibliography 5579: 5458:South Dakota 5448:Rhode Island 5443:Pennsylvania 5423:North Dakota 4257:Presidential 4244: 4165:2012 (Tampa) 3744: 3469:presidential 3453:Presidential 3360: 3351: 3339: 3328: 3306: 3301: 3293: 3288: 3279: 3268: 3263: 3254: 3246: 3241: 3232: 3221: 3216: 3207: 3199: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3165: 3160: 3148:. Retrieved 3144: 3135: 3123:. Retrieved 3108: 3086:. Retrieved 3082: 3072: 3060:. Retrieved 3053: 3029:. Retrieved 3025: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2974:. Retrieved 2970: 2947:. Retrieved 2943:the original 2932: 2923: 2912:. Retrieved 2908: 2898: 2833: 2830: 2822:Episcopalian 2811: 2798: 2784: 2782: 2705: 2697: 2685:Channing Cox 2678: 2651: 2644: 2632: 2613: 2603:Chase Osborn 2601: 2581: 2569: 2550: 2538: 2513: 1983:South Dakota 1920:Rhode Island 1889:Pennsylvania 1760:North Dakota 696: 682: 680: 543: 519: 512: 500: 477: 452: 427: 402: 383: 371: 348: 317: 265: 240: 236:Frank Willis 226:of Indiana, 213: 192: 169:Frank Lowden 152: 142:was held at 139: 137: 6679:independent 6675:Third party 6607:President: 6555:Guy D. Goff 6523:President: 6303:(1996 film) 6103:Hoover desk 6022:Banana Wars 6010:Hooverville 5902:(1921–1928) 5893:(1929–1933) 5637:Fundraising 5558:Affiliated 5539:Puerto Rico 5373:Mississippi 5288:Connecticut 5010:Summerfield 4785:(2019–2023) 4779:(2015–2019) 4773:(2007–2015) 4767:(1999–2007) 4761:(1995–1999) 4755:(1981–1995) 4749:(1973–1981) 4743:(1965–1973) 4737:(1959–1965) 4731:(1939–1959) 4725:(1931–1939) 4719:(1925–1931) 4713:(1919–1925) 4707:(1911–1919) 4701:(1903–1911) 4695:(1899–1903) 4689:(1895–1899) 4683:(1891–1895) 4677:(1889–1891) 4671:(1883–1889) 4665:(1881–1883) 4659:(1879–1881) 4653:(1877–1879) 4647:(1875–1877) 4641:(1869–1875) 4629:(1863–1869) 4623:(1861–1863) 4617:(1860–1861) 4576:(2003–2007) 4570:(1996–2003) 4564:(1985–1996) 4558:(1980–1985) 4552:(1979–1980) 4546:(1977–1979) 4540:(1969–1977) 4534:(1959–1969) 4528:(1953–1959) 4516:(1952–1953) 4510:(1949–1952) 4504:(1944–1949) 4498:(1941–1944) 4492:(1940–1941) 4486:(1933–1940) 4480:(1929–1933) 4474:(1924–1929) 4468:(1918–1924) 4462:(1913–1918) 4456:(1911–1913) 4450:(1908–1911) 4444:(1897–1908) 4438:(1891–1897) 4432:(1885–1891) 4426:(1884–1885) 4420:(1862–1884) 4414:(1859–1862) 4394:U.S. Senate 4385:(2017–2021) 4379:(2001–2009) 4373:(1989–1993) 4367:(1981–1989) 4361:(1974–1977) 4355:(1969–1974) 4349:(1953–1961) 4343:(1929–1933) 4337:(1923–1929) 4331:(1921–1923) 4325:(1909–1913) 4319:(1901–1909) 4313:(1897–1901) 4307:(1889–1893) 4301:(1881–1885) 4289:(1877–1881) 4283:(1869–1877) 4277:(1865–1868) 4271:(1861–1865) 3462:conventions 3222:News-Review 2772:Not Voting 2662:Walter Edge 2640:Connecticut 2421:Puerto Rico 2390:Philippines 1443:Mississippi 938:Connecticut 670:Not Voting 479:Guy D. Goff 276:World War I 232:Guy D. Goff 230:of Kansas, 148:Kansas City 69:Kansas City 6845:Categories 6681:candidates 6591:Convention 6507:Convention 6205:Early life 6064:Hooverball 6015:Bonus Army 5941:Hoover Dam 5926:Transition 5912:Presidency 5488:Washington 5408:New Mexico 5403:New Jersey 5278:California 5089:Fahrenkopf 5084:Fahrenkopf 5005:Gabrielson 4615:Pennington 4605:Conference 4591:U.S. House 4412:J. P. Hale 4402:Conference 4377:G. W. Bush 4347:Eisenhower 4129:G. W. Bush 4109:G. W. Bush 3889:Eisenhower 3869:Eisenhower 3062:January 7, 2976:2024-07-23 2949:2008-05-02 2939:Time, Inc. 2914:2014-12-14 2891:References 2814:invocation 2718:Unanimous 2689:Reed Smoot 2645:(Withdrew) 2614:(Withdrew) 2582:(Withdrew) 2551:(Withdrew) 2172:Washington 1667:New Mexico 1636:New Jersey 877:California 556:Unanimous 384:(Withdrew) 289:arid lands 210:Background 86:Candidates 71:, Missouri 52:Convention 6775:Nominee: 6746:Nominee: 6725:Nominee: 6696:Nominee: 6336:Elections 5809:Primaries 5745:Factional 5675:Sectional 5512:Territory 5498:Wisconsin 5463:Tennessee 5368:Minnesota 5343:Louisiana 5244:territory 5242:state and 5129:Gillespie 5114:Nicholson 5050:R. Morton 5030:T. Morton 4915:Rosewater 4905:Hitchcock 4895:Cortelyou 4717:Longworth 4580:McConnell 4460:Gallinger 4317:Roosevelt 4238:primaries 4218:primaries 4198:primaries 4178:primaries 4158:primaries 4138:primaries 4118:primaries 4098:primaries 4078:primaries 4058:primaries 4038:primaries 4018:primaries 3998:primaries 3978:primaries 3958:primaries 3938:primaries 3929:Goldwater 3918:primaries 3898:primaries 3878:primaries 3858:primaries 3838:primaries 3818:primaries 3798:primaries 3778:primaries 3758:primaries 3738:primaries 3718:primaries 3698:primaries 3693:Fairbanks 3678:primaries 3643:Fairbanks 3639:Roosevelt 3630:Roosevelt 3471:primaries 3345:Cleveland 3125:9 October 3088:9 October 3031:9 October 2826:Methodist 2712:Candidate 2235:Wisconsin 2016:Tennessee 1410:Minnesota 1254:Louisiana 550:Candidate 498:President 44:Nominees 6615:campaign 6609:Al Smith 6600:Nominees 6516:Nominees 6439:Category 5917:timeline 5834:Trumpism 5689:Chairmen 5606:Factions 5568:Congress 5483:Virginia 5433:Oklahoma 5413:New York 5388:Nebraska 5378:Missouri 5363:Michigan 5353:Maryland 5338:Kentucky 5318:Illinois 5293:Delaware 5283:Colorado 5273:Arkansas 5163:McDaniel 5139:MartΓ­nez 5075:Richards 4990:Brownell 4985:Spangler 4970:Hamilton 4965:Fletcher 4875:Campbell 4870:Clarkson 4840:Chandler 4783:McCarthy 4759:Gingrich 4598:Speakers 4526:Knowland 4335:Coolidge 4311:McKinley 4305:Harrison 4293:Garfield 3729:Coolidge 3713:Coolidge 3626:McKinley 3613:McKinley 3600:Harrison 3587:Harrison 3561:Garfield 3460:national 3004:27547924 2854:See also 2818:Catholic 2761:MacNider 2609:Michigan 2598:Governor 2566:Governor 2546:Missouri 2535:Governor 2141:Virginia 1827:Oklahoma 1698:New York 1542:Nebraska 1474:Missouri 1379:Michigan 1317:Maryland 1223:Kentucky 1093:Illinois 969:Delaware 907:Colorado 847:Arkansas 744:Coolidge 635:Coolidge 537:ballot. 460:Nebraska 379:Illinois 368:Governor 313:Lynching 268:platform 262:Platform 175:Senator 166:Governor 163:Illinois 6054:Cabinet 5814:Debates 5802:Related 5503:Wyoming 5478:Vermont 5383:Montana 5323:Indiana 5303:Georgia 5298:Florida 5268:Arizona 5258:Alabama 5238:Parties 5168:Whatley 5158:Priebus 5134:Mehlman 5124:Racicot 5119:Gilmore 5109:Barbour 5099:Yeutter 5094:Atwater 5015:Roberts 4960:Sanders 4845:Cameron 4830:Claflin 4820:Raymond 4791:(2023–) 4789:Johnson 4771:Boehner 4765:Hastert 4735:Halleck 4711:Gillett 4645:McCrary 4633:Pomeroy 4593:leaders 4582:(2007–) 4550:Stevens 4532:Dirksen 4514:Bridges 4448:E. Hale 4442:Allison 4436:Sherman 4430:Edmunds 4424:Sherman 4418:Anthony 4396:leaders 4329:Harding 4275:Johnson 4269:Lincoln 3833:Bricker 3809:Willkie 3709:Harding 3669:Sherman 3656:Sherman 3552:Wheeler 3513:Johnson 3509:Lincoln 3496:Lincoln 3483:FrΓ©mont 3455:tickets 3416:History 3269:Gazette 3247:Gazette 3150:4 April 2808:Prayers 2596:Former 2268:Wyoming 2110:Vermont 1510:Montana 1129:Indiana 1030:Georgia 999:Florida 816:Arizona 785:Alabama 706:States 474:Senator 449:Senator 435:Indiana 424:Senator 366:Former 291:in the 124: β€Ί 116:β€Ή  57:Date(s) 6830:Senate 6387:(wife) 6378:Family 6234:Legacy 5747:groups 5677:groups 5639:groups 5438:Oregon 5393:Nevada 5333:Kansas 5308:Hawaii 5263:Alaska 5153:Steele 5148:Duncan 5143:Duncan 5080:Laxalt 5035:Miller 5025:Alcorn 4975:Martin 4950:Huston 4940:Butler 4925:Wilcox 4920:Hilles 4880:Carter 4850:Jewell 4835:Morgan 4815:Morgan 4808:Chairs 4753:Michel 4747:Rhodes 4729:Martin 4699:Cannon 4669:Cannon 4663:Keifer 4639:Blaine 4635:(1869) 4627:Colfax 4607:chairs 4522:(1953) 4508:Wherry 4496:McNary 4490:Austin 4484:McNary 4478:Watson 4472:Curtis 4454:Cullom 4404:chairs 4365:Reagan 4341:Hoover 4299:Arthur 4295:(1881) 4169:Romney 4149:McCain 4133:Cheney 4113:Cheney 4073:Quayle 4053:Quayle 4029:Reagan 4009:Reagan 3933:Miller 3853:Warren 3813:McNary 3789:Landon 3773:Curtis 3769:Hoover 3753:Curtis 3749:Hoover 3689:Hughes 3673:Butler 3617:Hobart 3591:Morton 3574:Blaine 3565:Arthur 3539:Wilson 3526:Colfax 3500:Hamlin 3487:Dayton 3347:, Ohio 3116:  3002:  2824:, one 2820:, one 2731:1,089 2728:1,052 2724:Curtis 2521:Kansas 2360:Hawaii 2299:Alaska 1858:Oregon 1574:Nevada 1192:Kansas 778:Absent 765:Norris 751:Hughes 737:Curtis 730:Lowden 723:Watson 716:Hoover 659:Hughes 611:Norris 599:Watson 587:Curtis 575:Lowden 569:1,089 562:Hoover 410:Kansas 305:Alaska 195:ballot 173:Kansas 110:Kansas 6825:House 6399:(son) 6393:(son) 6311:Books 5468:Texas 5348:Maine 5313:Idaho 5251:State 5070:Brock 5065:Smith 5045:Bliss 5040:Burch 5000:Scott 4995:Reece 4980:Walsh 4935:Adams 4890:Payne 4885:Hanna 4860:Jones 4855:Sabin 4723:Snell 4574:Frist 4556:Baker 4544:Baker 4538:Scott 4502:White 4466:Lodge 4383:Trump 4353:Nixon 4287:Hayes 4281:Grant 4233:Vance 4229:Trump 4213:Pence 4209:Trump 4193:Pence 4189:Trump 4153:Palin 3973:Agnew 3969:Nixon 3953:Agnew 3949:Nixon 3913:Lodge 3909:Nixon 3893:Nixon 3873:Nixon 3849:Dewey 3829:Dewey 3733:Dawes 3578:Logan 3548:Hayes 3535:Grant 3522:Grant 3000:JSTOR 2749:Dawes 2737:Ekern 2451:Total 2047:Texas 1286:Maine 1062:Idaho 758:Dawes 647:Dawes 181:Mayor 76:Venue 6677:and 6485:) 6369:1932 6359:1940 6354:1932 6349:1928 6198:Life 6076:1930 5898:3rd 5888:31st 5529:Guam 5473:Utah 5428:Ohio 5328:Iowa 5224:2024 5219:2023 5214:2021 5209:2019 5204:2017 5199:2015 5194:2013 5189:2011 5184:2009 5104:Bond 5060:Bush 5055:Dole 5020:Hall 4955:Fess 4945:Work 4930:Hays 4910:Hill 4865:Quay 4825:Ward 4777:Ryan 4741:Ford 4705:Mann 4687:Reed 4675:Reed 4657:Frye 4651:Hale 4621:Grow 4568:Lott 4562:Dole 4520:Taft 4359:Ford 4323:Taft 4173:Ryan 4093:Kemp 4089:Dole 3993:Dole 3989:Ford 3793:Knox 3665:Taft 3652:Taft 3604:Reid 3362:1932 3341:1924 3152:2018 3127:2015 3114:ISBN 3090:2015 3064:2018 3033:2015 2934:Time 2909:KCUR 2454:1089 2078:Utah 1793:Ohio 1160:Iowa 772:Goff 623:Goff 566:837 293:West 266:The 171:and 138:The 122:1932 118:1924 65:City 4900:New 4800:RNC 4602:and 4399:and 3466:and 3327:at 2799:1st 2753:13 2741:19 2715:1st 2638:of 2607:of 2575:of 2544:of 2519:of 2457:837 639:17 627:18 615:24 603:45 591:64 579:74 553:1st 506:of 483:of 458:of 433:of 408:of 377:of 146:in 108:of 6847:: 6823:: 5240:by 4227:: 4207:: 4187:: 4167:: 4147:: 4127:: 4107:: 4087:: 4067:: 4047:: 4027:: 4007:: 3987:: 3967:: 3947:: 3927:: 3907:: 3887:: 3867:: 3847:: 3827:: 3807:: 3787:: 3767:: 3747:: 3727:: 3707:: 3687:: 3663:: 3650:: 3637:: 3624:: 3611:: 3598:: 3585:: 3572:: 3559:: 3546:: 3533:: 3520:: 3507:: 3494:: 3481:: 3143:. 3098:^ 3081:. 3052:. 3041:^ 3024:. 3012:^ 2996:13 2994:. 2969:. 2958:^ 2937:. 2931:. 2907:. 2775:3 2765:2 2695:. 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3971:/ 3951:/ 3931:/ 3911:/ 3891:/ 3871:/ 3851:/ 3831:/ 3811:/ 3791:/ 3771:/ 3751:/ 3731:/ 3711:/ 3691:/ 3671:/ 3667:/ 3654:/ 3641:/ 3628:/ 3615:/ 3602:/ 3589:/ 3576:/ 3563:/ 3550:/ 3537:/ 3524:/ 3511:/ 3498:/ 3485:/ 3464:, 3457:, 3395:e 3388:t 3381:v 3154:. 3129:. 3092:. 3066:. 3035:. 3006:. 2979:. 2952:. 2917:. 2475:4 2472:1 2428:2 2425:2 2397:2 2394:2 2366:2 2363:2 2337:2 2334:2 2306:2 2303:2 2275:9 2272:9 2242:9 2210:1 2088:2 2085:9 1996:9 1993:2 1990:2 1934:1 1815:1 1810:4 1783:1 1772:8 1767:4 1740:3 1681:2 1674:7 1671:9 1581:9 1578:9 1564:8 1520:1 1498:2 1495:1 1490:4 1487:1 1484:3 1425:1 1268:1 1167:7 1116:1 1103:4 1044:1 1012:1 1005:9 976:9 973:9 823:9 820:9

Index

1928 presidential election


Kansas City
Convention Hall
Herbert Hoover
Charles Curtis
Kansas
1924
1932

Convention Hall
Kansas City
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Illinois
Governor
Frank Lowden
Kansas
Charles Curtis
Mayor
William Hale Thompson
Ruth Hanna McCormick
ballot
1932 election
Franklin Roosevelt
I do not choose to run
Charles Dawes
James Eli Watson
Charles Curtis

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