Knowledge (XXG)

1931 Australian federal election

Source πŸ“

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By the time the writs were issued, official Labor and Lang Labor were in open warfare, making a UAP victory all but certain. Due to the massive vote splitting brought on by a large number of three-cornered contests, Labor tallied its lowest primary vote since Federation, while the two Labor factions,
676:, and Page tentatively agreed to support the UAP if that were the case. The two parties campaigned separately and stood candidates against each other in the House of Representatives, but ran joint tickets in Senate. However, the UAP came up four seats short of a majority. The five MPs from the 715:
in which Lyons and four other Labor dissidents crossed the floor to the opposition, ultimately merging into the UAP. Although the UAP was seen as an upper- and middle-class conservative party, the presence of ex-Labor MPs allowed the party to project an image of national unity.
661:. Late in 1931, they supported a UAP no-confidence motion and brought down the government. The two Labor factions were decimated; massive vote-splitting left them with only 18 seats between them (14 for the official ALP and four for the Langites). 741: 4351: 3698: 74: 69: 3921:
Robinson, Geoff. "The Australian class structure and Australian politics 1931-40." APSA 2008: Australasian Political Science Association 2008 Conference. Australasian Political Science Association, 2008.
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had one seat, but members for the territories did not have full voting rights until 1966 and did not count toward government formation.
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and did not help form or sit with the government and as such has been removed from government tallies, meaning that though six
3809: 3732: 1570: 639: 453: 711:, it was seen as being responsible for many of the economic and social problems Australia faced, which sparked the historic 638:. The UAP had only been formed a few months before the election, when Lyons and a few ALP dissidents joined forces with the 4442: 3953: 704: 673: 635: 3630: 2216: 2202: 1788: 1760: 967: 688:
with the Country Party, but negotiations broke down and Lyons decided the UAP would govern by itself. As a result, the
3299: 2153: 1921: 1361: 837: 665: 631:. As of 2024, this is the last time that a sitting government at federal level has been defeated after a single term. 617: 547: 724:, won only 18 seats between them, with official Labor losing a record 32 seats on a massive 15.2% swing to the UAP. 646:. Although it was dominated by former Nationalists, Lyons became the merged party's leader, with Nationalist leader 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4356: 4346: 4336: 4331: 4316: 4311: 4306: 3324: 3233: 2852: 2558: 3500: 2609: 1635: 708: 586: 4293: 3988: 3923: 3413: 3348: 3261: 1844: 653:
Scullin's position eroded further when five left-wing Labor MPs from New South Wales who supported NSW Premier
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broke away and moved to the crossbenches in protest of Scullin's economic policy, reducing Scullin to a
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The election was held at a time of great social and political upheaval, coming at the peak of the
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Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.
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Head, Brian. "Economic crisis and political legitimacy: the 1931 federal election."
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Labor spent the next 10 years in opposition; it did not return to power until 1941.
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Roberts, Stephen H. "The Crisis in Australia: September, 1930-January, 1932."
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Richardson, Nick. "The 1931 Australian Federal Electionβ€”Radio Makes History."
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Results of the Australian federal election, 1931 (House of Representatives)
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Robertson, J. R. "Scullin as Prime Minister: seven critical decisions."
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Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1931–1934
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Caucus crisis: the rise & fall of the Scullin government
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Candidates of the Australian federal election, 1931
727:The two Labor factions did not reunite until 1936. 117: 101: 83: 601:was held on 19 December 1931. All 75 seats in the 91:38 seats were needed for a majority in the House 3906:Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 3772:(formed by the state UAP for this election) who 542: 664:Prior to the election, it was assumed that the 3961: 3942:(University of Western Australia Press, 1974) 3877:Cook, Peter. "Labor and the Premiers' Plan." 684:by two seats. Page was still willing to form 8: 21: 3704:Members of the Australian Senate, 1932–1935 3968: 3954: 3946: 745: 20: 787: 759: 3887:Denning, Warren, and Alan Douglas Reid. 3862:election results in Australia since 1890 3774:did not run their own candidate in Angas 2077: 1899: 1629: 1339: 3824: 3715: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 3770:Emergency Committee of South Australia 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 678:Emergency Committee of South Australia 3832:Page, Sir Earle Christmas (1880–1961) 768: 7: 713:Australian Labor Party split of 1931 692:was composed solely of UAP members. 3940:J.H. Scullin: A political biography 3866:Two-party-preferred vote since 1919 623:was defeated in a landslide by the 337: 140: 3837:Australian Dictionary of Biography 703:The election was dominated by the 14: 3792:candidates, there were only five 3776:. Though Gabb is often listed as 3977: 1017: 1016: 987: 956: 955: 924: 923: 892: 891: 858: 857: 826: 825: 760: 599:1931 Australian federal election 529: 510: 509: 475: 474: 467: 466: 360: 353: 325: 324: 281: 280: 273: 272: 163: 156: 125: 124: 107: 106: 28: 22:1931 Australian federal election 4433:Federal elections in Australia 988: 605:and 18 of the 36 seats in the 593:poster from the 1931 election. 1: 3896:Journal of Australian Studies 705:Great Depression in Australia 636:Great Depression in Australia 3891:(Hale & Iremonger, 1982) 1789:Communist Party of Australia 1761:Australian Labor Party (NSW) 1638:) β€” 1931–34β€”Turnout 95.02% ( 393:Australian Labor Party (NSW) 94:18 (of the 36) seats of the 4438:1931 elections in Australia 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1680:UAP/Country (Joint Ticket) 16:Australian federal election 4459: 3722:Turnout in contested seats 1049: 1025: 747:House of Representatives ( 739: 4277:Constitutional Convention 2183:Ind. Emergency Committee 2109: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1653: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1322: 1314: 1309: 1301: 1296: 1288: 1283: 1275: 1270: 1262: 1257: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1215: 1207: 1202: 1194: 1189: 1181: 1176: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1150: 1142: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1095: 1084: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1053: 1029: 998: 774: 771: 709:Wall Street Crash of 1929 612:The incumbent first-term 565:Subsequent Prime Minister 540: 527: 333: 137: 65: 38: 26: 3915:(1932) 5#4 pp: 319-332. 3497:Independent Nationalist 3269:Independent Nationalist 2771:Independent Nationalist 736:House of Representatives 616:(ALP) government led by 603:House of Representatives 87:House of Representatives 3858:18 January 2015 at the 3898:(1978) 2#3 pp: 14-29. 3788:are listed elected as 2431:Donald Charles Cameron 1733:United Australia Party 1705:Australian Labor Party 1648: 804:United Australia Party 625:United Australia Party 614:Australian Labor Party 609:were up for election. 594: 1896:Results by electorate 1647: 1336:Results by electorate 751:) – Turnout: 95.04% ( 589: 4443:December 1931 events 3764:was endorsed in the 3611:Country Progressive 2947:Emergency Committee 2411:Emergency Committee 2145:Emergency Committee 2074:Seats changing hands 690:First Lyons Ministry 85:All 76 seats of the 3794:Emergency Committee 3790:Emergency Committee 3778:Emergency Committee 1650: 1289:Emergency Committee 1195:Emergency Committee 904:Emergency Committee 756: 720:official Labor and 682:majority government 659:minority government 425:Last election 412:Leader's seat 232:Last election 215:Leader's seat 23: 3810:Northern Territory 3733:Northern Territory 3095:William Hutchinson 2867:Archibald Blacklow 2610:Darling Downs, Qld 2127:George Edwin Yates 1649: 1642:) β€” Informal 9.60% 1630: 1571:Northern Territory 1096:Registered voters 746: 595: 484:Popular vote 438:Seats before 399:Leader since 290:Popular vote 245:Seats before 202:Leader since 121:3,286,474 (95.04%) 4420: 4419: 3998:Federal elections 3938:Robertson, John. 3780:, he remained an 3766:Division of Angas 3680: 3679: 3673:United Australia 3519:United Australia 3481:United Australia 3477:Thomas Scholfield 3443:United Australia 3414:South Sydney, NSW 3367:United Australia 3363:Frederick Stewart 3307:United Australia 3291:United Australia 3262:North Sydney, NSW 3253:United Australia 3213:United Australia 3175:United Australia 3137:United Australia 3099:United Australia 2909:United Australia 2871:United Australia 2833:United Australia 2793:United Australia 2755:United Australia 2715:United Australia 2677:United Australia 2617:United Australia 2563:United Australia 2427:United Australia 2373:United Australia 2335:United Australia 2297:United Australia 2259:United Australia 2221:United Australia 2071: 2070: 2018:Western Australia 1893: 1892: 1623: 1622: 1515:Western Australia 1333: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1106: 1105: 1074:Informal ballots 672:, would hold the 640:Nationalist Party 584: 583: 580: 579: 523: 522: 463:Seat change 269:Seat change 92: 61: 60: 4450: 3982: 3981: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3947: 3881:(1969): 97–110. 3853:University of WA 3840: 3829: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3749: 3736: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3566:West Sydney, NSW 3184:Maribyrnong, Vic 2724:Eden-Monaro, NSW 2686:East Sydney, NSW 2496:Corangamite, Vic 2078: 1900: 1651: 1340: 1250:United Australia 1237:Parliament seats 1234: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1130:United Australia 1114: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1020: 1019: 991: 990: 959: 958: 927: 926: 895: 894: 885: 861: 860: 829: 828: 819: 789: 764: 757: 674:balance of power 644:Australian Party 574:United Australia 543: 533: 513: 512: 478: 477: 470: 469: 364: 357: 328: 327: 284: 283: 276: 275: 191:United Australia 167: 160: 139: 138: 128: 127: 113: 110: 109: 90: 70:outgoing members 50:19 December 1931 40: 39: 33: 32: 31: 24: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4288: 4272: 3992: 3976: 3974: 3932:(1969): 27–36. 3913:Pacific Affairs 3874: 3872:Further reading 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4455: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3959: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3616:Percy Stewart 3613: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3515:Eric Harrison 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3439:John Jennings 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3387:Percy Coleman 3385: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3325:Francis Baker 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3234:John Eldridge 3231: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2981:Aubrey Abbott 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2880:Fremantle, WA 2878: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2853:Charles Frost 2851: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2842:Franklin, Tas 2840: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2829:Stanley Bruce 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2814:Jack Holloway 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2802:Flinders, Vic 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2621:Arthur Morgan 2619: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559:Richard Casey 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2483:Harold Thorby 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445:George Lawson 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420:Brisbane, Qld 2418: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2369:Eric Harrison 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2355:Richard Keane 2353: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2331:Samuel Dennis 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2317:Frank Brennan 2315: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2079: 2073: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1903:Constituency 1901: 1895: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1827:−11.18 1818: 1817:Country Party 1815: 1812: 1811: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1743:−14.02 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1715:−19.70 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1625: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1343:Constituency 1341: 1335: 1317: 1313: 1304: 1300: 1291: 1287: 1278: 1274: 1265: 1261: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1210: 1206: 1197: 1193: 1184: 1180: 1171: 1167: 1158: 1154: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1001: 996: 995: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 963: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 931: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 899: 890: 887: 882: 879: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 865: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 833: 824: 821: 816: 813: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 799: 795: 792: 785: 782: 779: 778: 772:Primary vote 767: 763: 758: 754: 750: 743: 735: 730: 728: 725: 723: 717: 714: 710: 706: 698: 696: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 666:Country Party 662: 660: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 627:(UAP) led by 626: 622: 621:James Scullin 619: 615: 610: 608: 604: 600: 592: 588: 576: 575: 571: 566: 563: 561: 560: 556: 555:James Scullin 551: 549: 545: 544: 539: 532: 526: 519: 516: 508: 505: 504: 500: 497: 494: 493: 489: 486: 483: 482: 473: 465: 462: 461: 457: 455: 451: 448: 447: 443: 440: 437: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 410: 407:31 July 1923 406: 404: 403:26 April 1928 401: 398: 397: 394: 391: 389: 386: 383: 382: 379: 376: 374: 373:James Scullin 371: 368: 367: 363: 359: 356: 352: 349: 348: 345:Fourth party 344: 341: 338: 332: 323: 321: 318: 315: 314: 310: 308: 305: 302: 301: 297: 295: 292: 289: 288: 279: 271: 268: 267: 263: 261: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 244: 243: 239: 237: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 177: 174: 171: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 151: 148:Second party 147: 144: 141: 136: 132: 120: 116: 104: 100: 97: 88: 82: 77: → 76: 71: 68:←  64: 57: → 56: 53: 51: 48: 46: 43:←  42: 41: 37: 25: 19: 4268:by-elections 4261: 4065: 3991:in Australia 3939: 3929: 3912: 3905: 3895: 3888: 3878: 3835: 3827: 3804: 3727: 3718: 3669:Joseph Lyons 3655:Joseph Lyons 3614: 3604:Wimmera, Vic 3595:Labor (NSW) 3591:Jack Beasley 3577:Jack Beasley 3528:Werriwa, NSW 3501:Walter Marks 3463:John McNeill 3425:Edward Riley 3405:Labor (NSW) 3311:James Bayley 3287:Billy Hughes 3273:Billy Hughes 3232: 3209:James Fenton 3195:James Fenton 3119:William Long 3061:Labor (NSW) 3057:Rowley James 3043:Rowley James 2929:Andrew Lacey 2812: 2764:Fawkner, Vic 2751:John Perkins 2734: 2693:Labor (NSW) 2648:Denison, Tas 2639:Independent 2601:Labor (NSW) 2597:Sol Rosevear 2583:Ted Theodore 2545:Arthur Lewis 2344:Bendigo, Vic 2116:Adelaide, SA 1845:Independents 1117:Popular vote 1054:Valid votes 726: 718: 702: 694: 663: 652: 633: 629:Joseph Lyons 611: 598: 596: 570:Joseph Lyons 568: 564: 553: 546: 517: 431: 342:Third party 319: 306: 293: 259: 235: 209:5 April 1921 176:Joseph Lyons 145:First party 49: 18: 4294:Referendums 3989:referendums 3782:Independent 3756:Independent 3644:Wilmot, Tas 3452:Wannon, Vic 3349:Albert Rowe 3222:Martin, NSW 3171:John Lawson 3157:Ben Chifley 3032:Hunter, NSW 2956:Gwydir, NSW 2891:John Curtin 2736:John Cusack 2711:John Clasby 2572:Dalley, NSW 2458:Calare, NSW 2382:Boothby, SA 2306:Batman, Vic 2255:Albert Lane 2241:James Tully 2230:Barton, NSW 2141:Fred Stacey 1669:Seats held 1382:Independent 1315:Independent 1302:Labor (NSW) 1182:Independent 1169:Labor (NSW) 1000:Independent 936:Labor (NSW) 686:a coalition 648:John Latham 591:Red-baiting 495:Percentage 303:Percentage 205:7 May 1931 4427:Categories 3819:References 3808:Including 3762:Moses Gabb 3401:Joe Gander 3300:Oxley, Qld 3081:Paul Jones 2697:Eddie Ward 2534:Corio, Vic 2407:John Price 2393:John Price 2179:Moses Gabb 2165:Moses Gabb 2090:Post-1931 1980:Queensland 1911:Seats won 1875:3,135,323 1666:Seats won 1459:Queensland 1351:Seats won 1099:3,652,196 1088:3,287,992 1057:3,173,515 1033:3,287,992 811:1,155,809 740:See also: 722:Lang Labor 670:Earle Page 181:Earle Page 105:3,649,954 102:Registered 3985:elections 3376:Reid, NSW 3133:Dick Dein 3108:Lang, NSW 3070:Indi, Vic 2994:Hume, NSW 2293:Allan Guy 2279:Allan Guy 2268:Bass, Tas 2154:Angas, SA 2084:Pre-1931 1752:−3 1208:Communist 968:Communist 668:, led by 655:Jack Lang 518:New party 441:36 seats 432:New party 428:46 seats 378:Jack Lang 320:New party 294:1,155,809 251:10 seats 248:24 seats 240:10 seats 236:New party 3983:Federal 3934:in JSTOR 3917:in JSTOR 3883:in JSTOR 3856:Archived 3754:-turned- 3688:See also 3635:Country 3557:Country 3023:Country 2985:Country 2918:Grey, SA 2525:Country 2487:Country 2037:Tasmania 1961:Victoria 1765:379,870 1737:791,870 1709:917,218 1683:945,741 1631:Senate ( 1543:Tasmania 1431:Victoria 1085:Turnout 1077:114,477 1004:260,786 943:335,309 940:L (NSW) 911:174,288 877:860,260 845:388,544 642:and the 490:335,309 487:860,260 444:5 seats 298:388,544 3768:by the 3676:  3648:  3638:  3608:  3598:  3570:  3560:  3532:  3522:  3494:  3484:  3456:  3446:  3418:  3408:  3380:  3370:  3342:  3332:  3304:  3294:  3266:  3256:  3226:  3216:  3188:  3178:  3150:  3140:  3112:  3102:  3074:  3064:  3036:  3026:  2998:  2988:  2960:  2950:  2922:  2912:  2884:  2874:  2846:  2836:  2806:  2796:  2768:  2758:  2728:  2718:  2690:  2680:  2652:  2642:  2614:  2604:  2576:  2566:  2538:  2528:  2500:  2490:  2462:  2452:  2424:  2414:  2386:  2376:  2348:  2338:  2310:  2300:  2272:  2262:  2234:  2224:  2196:  2186:  2158:  2148:  2120:  2107:Member 2104:Margin 2101:Margin 2098:Member 1881:  1878:  1869:  1849:71,181 1841:  1813:  1793:29,443 1785:  1757:  1729:  1701:  1677:  1672:Change 1377:L (NSW) 1319:  1306:  1293:  1280:  1267:  1263:Country 1254:  1212:  1199:  1186:  1173:  1160:  1156:Country 1147:  1134:  1036:100.00 838:Country 796:Change 786:Swing ( 731:Results 418:(Vic.) 369:Leader 350:  339:  221:(Tas.) 196:Country 172:Leader 153:  142:  118:Turnout 3924:online 3900:online 3651:Labor 3573:Labor 3535:Labor 3459:Labor 3421:Labor 3383:Labor 3345:Labor 3329:Labor 3229:Labor 3191:Labor 3153:Labor 3115:Labor 3077:Labor 3047:100.0 3039:Labor 3001:Labor 2963:Labor 2925:Labor 2887:Labor 2849:Labor 2809:Labor 2731:Labor 2655:Labor 2579:Labor 2541:Labor 2503:Labor 2465:Labor 2449:Labor 2389:Labor 2351:Labor 2313:Labor 2275:Labor 2237:Labor 2199:Labor 2161:Labor 2123:Labor 2110:Party 2095:Party 2087:Swing 2055:Total 1908:seats 1872:Total 1855:+1.68 1768:12.12 1740:25.26 1712:29.25 1686:30.16 1663:Swing 1657:Votes 1654:Party 1626:Senate 1598:Total 1348:seats 1060:96.52 1030:Total 1010:–0.02 975:8,511 949:+10.6 884:–21.74 851:+1.93 793:Seats 780:Votes 775:Seats 769:Party 699:Issues 607:Senate 514:21.7% 506:Swing 501:10.6% 498:27.1% 384:Party 316:Swing 311:12.2% 227:(NSW) 225:Cowper 219:Wilmot 187:Party 96:Senate 3752:Labor 3710:Notes 3665:22.1 3662:25.0 3627:11.8 3624:21.8 3587:15.1 3584:11.4 3581:36.5 3546:17.1 3543:15.4 3511:15.8 3508:58.3 3473:12.3 3470:14.3 3432:21.4 3429:16.3 3394:55.3 3359:16.2 3356:19.5 3280:23.6 3277:16.1 3245:16.3 3242:22.7 3202:23.6 3199:23.2 3164:16.2 3161:15.6 3126:20.4 3123:16.2 3091:13.0 3088:14.4 3050:57.2 3012:14.1 2974:13.5 2936:17.1 2898:13.5 2863:17.9 2860:13.0 2825:18.3 2822:18.5 2785:20.3 2782:21.7 2747:13.6 2744:13.7 2704:11.7 2666:14.2 2628:17.7 2593:14.0 2555:10.6 2552:16.6 2517:12.9 2514:15.0 2479:10.1 2476:11.7 2403:24.0 2400:29.6 2362:14.6 2324:26.6 2321:25.8 2289:14.5 2286:24.9 2283:10.4 2248:20.8 2245:17.6 2213:13.3 2210:20.7 2175:26.8 2172:31.5 2134:21.0 2131:11.4 2081:Seat 1906:Total 1852:2.27 1796:0.94 1346:Total 1284:19.7% 1276:Labor 1271:21.1% 1258:43.4% 1177:10.6% 1164:12.2% 1151:27.1% 1143:Labor 1138:36.4% 981:+0.3 946:10.6 917:+5.5 908:ECSA 880:27.1 870:Labor 848:12.2 818:+36.4 814:36.4 559:Labor 452:15 + 416:Yarra 388:Labor 329:1.9% 307:36.4% 129:0.19 112:3.13% 4412:2023 4407:2017 4402:1999 4397:1988 4392:1984 4387:1977 4382:1974 4377:1973 4372:1967 4367:1951 4362:1948 4357:1946 4352:1944 4347:1937 4342:1928 4337:1926 4332:1919 4327:1917 4322:1916 4317:1913 4312:1911 4307:1910 4302:1906 4284:1997 4262:Next 4256:2022 4251:2019 4246:2016 4241:2013 4236:2010 4231:2007 4226:2004 4221:2001 4216:1998 4211:1996 4206:1993 4201:1990 4196:1987 4191:1984 4186:1983 4181:1980 4176:1977 4171:1975 4166:1974 4161:1972 4156:1970 4151:1969 4146:1967 4141:1966 4136:1964 4131:1963 4126:1961 4121:1958 4116:1955 4111:1954 4106:1953 4101:1951 4096:1949 4091:1946 4086:1943 4081:1940 4076:1937 4071:1934 4066:1931 4061:1929 4056:1928 4051:1925 4046:1922 4041:1919 4036:1917 4031:1914 4026:1913 4021:1910 4016:1906 4011:1903 4006:1901 3987:and 3731:The 3659:2.9 3621:N/A 3549:1.7 3505:8.3 3467:2.0 3435:5.1 3397:5.3 3391:N/A 3353:3.3 3321:5.8 3318:5.9 3315:0.1 3283:7.5 3239:6.4 3205:0.4 3167:0.6 3129:4.2 3085:1.4 3053:7.2 3015:7.5 3009:6.6 2977:9.8 2971:3.7 2939:7.5 2933:9.6 2901:5.5 2895:7.0 2857:1.9 2819:0.2 2779:N/A 2741:0.1 2707:1.7 2701:5.7 2669:5.0 2663:9.2 2631:9.8 2625:N/A 2590:8.9 2587:N/A 2549:6.0 2511:2.1 2473:1.6 2441:0.7 2438:3.1 2435:2.4 2397:5.6 2365:9.5 2359:5.1 2327:0.8 2251:3.2 2207:7.4 2169:4.7 2137:9.6 1372:ECSA 1323:3.9% 1310:5.3% 1297:6.6% 1216:0.3% 1203:5.5% 1190:6.0% 1080:3.5 978:0.3 972:CPA 914:5.5 874:ALP 808:UAP 597:The 55:1934 45:1929 3797:MPs 3786:MPs 2061:12 2058:18 1927:ALP 1917:UAP 1887:36 1884:18 1749:21 1724:+3 1721:10 1610:15 1607:16 1604:33 1601:76 1463:10 1438:12 1435:20 1410:13 1407:28 1367:ALP 1357:UAP 1091:90 1042:76 896:22 888:16 854:16 842:CP 830:15 822:33 749:IRV 471:21 277:14 264:16 4429:: 3834:, 3759:MP 3740:^ 2067:3 2064:3 2050:0 2047:0 2044:3 2041:3 2031:0 2028:1 2025:2 2022:3 2012:0 2009:1 2006:2 2003:3 1993:3 1990:0 1987:0 1984:3 1974:0 1971:0 1968:3 1965:3 1955:0 1952:1 1949:2 1946:3 1922:CP 1864:0 1861:0 1858:0 1836:0 1833:5 1830:0 1824:* 1821:* 1808:0 1805:0 1802:0 1799:* 1780:0 1777:0 1774:0 1771:* 1746:9 1718:3 1692:6 1689:* 1660:% 1640:CV 1636:BV 1619:3 1616:4 1613:5 1593:0 1590:0 1587:0 1584:1 1581:0 1578:0 1575:1 1565:0 1562:0 1559:0 1556:0 1553:0 1550:5 1547:5 1537:1 1534:0 1531:0 1528:1 1525:2 1522:1 1519:5 1509:1 1506:0 1503:5 1500:1 1497:0 1494:0 1491:7 1481:1 1478:0 1475:0 1472:5 1469:2 1466:2 1453:0 1450:0 1447:0 1444:4 1441:4 1425:0 1422:4 1419:0 1416:3 1413:8 1362:CP 1102:β€” 1069:β€” 1066:β€” 1063:β€” 1045:β€” 1039:β€” 1021:1 1013:3 1007:6 992:0 984:0 960:1 952:4 928:6 920:5 862:6 790:) 788:pp 783:% 755:) 753:CV 479:1 458:4 454:NT 285:6 260:38 131:pp 3969:e 3962:t 3955:v 3799:. 1633:P 133:) 123:(

Index

1929
1934
outgoing members
elected members
House of Representatives
Senate
pp


Joseph Lyons
Earle Page
United Australia
Country
5 April 1921
Wilmot
Cowper


James Scullin
Jack Lang
Labor
Australian Labor Party (NSW)
26 April 1928
Yarra
NT

Prime Minister
James Scullin
Labor
Joseph Lyons

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