Knowledge (XXG)

1931 Scarborough and Whitby by-election

Source πŸ“

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being reported to the National Executive Committee, was endorsed. However, following pressure from the ILP, the local party adopted a Mr Williams as candidate and on 24 April 1931 sought his endorsement by the NEC. However, the NEC refused to endorse him for the following reasons; (a) The first decision of the Divisional Party not to contest, which the Committee had endorsed. (b) The division in the local ranks, which would have prevented an active campaign. (c) A shortage of financial resources. (d) The time factor, as the writ had been issued. The Scarborough Divisional Labour Party loyally abided by the decision of the Executive Committee and did not put forward a Candidate.
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It was apparent from the beginning that there existed a division in the Scarborough Labour Party as to the advisability of putting forward a Candidate. Nevertheless, attempts were made to secure a nomination but without success. A resolution was therefore carried not to enter the contest, which, upon
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The constituency had always returned Unionists since its creation in 1918. However, the Liberals had come close to winning in 1923. The result at the last General election was also close;
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Lloyd George came to speak for Ramsay Muir twice, once in a hall and once in the Excursion Station and attracted large and enthusiastic audiences.
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as their candidate to defend the seat. He had recently inherited the Latham baronetcy. Latham was a member of the
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F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
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as their candidate. He was central to Liberal party policy development in the 1920s. Muir was elected at the
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Latham's parliamentary career continued until 1941, when he was arrested for "improper behaviour", a
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Polling day was set for 6 May 1931, just 16 days after the resignation of the previous member.
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without success. This left the Liberals without a candidate. Muir returned to contest the
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By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in North Yorkshire constituencies
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The Love that Dared Not Speak Its Name: A Candid History of Homosexuality in Britain
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act, with three gunners and a civilian while serving as an officer in the
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to Scarborough and Whitby. The result at the following General election;
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on 20 April 1931. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1922.
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North Yorkshire containing the Scarborough & Whitby seat 1918-1974
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Latham held the seat. There was a small swing to the Liberals;
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The by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting
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Scarborough and Whitby by-election, 1931 Electorate 55,546
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House of Commons Debates 31 July 1941 vol 373 column 1540
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The local Conservative Association chose 26-year-old
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Labour Party - Report of the Annual Conference, 1931
969: 900: 855: 742:Law, love and laughter by Leonard Humphrey Razzall 711:British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 258:where he was runner-up with 23% of the votes. 809: 493:: Scarborough & Whitby Electorate 55,546 8: 651: 649: 647: 246:, he stood as the Conservative candidate in 261:The local Liberals put forward 59-year-old 816: 802: 794: 488: 334: 71: 689:Achievement. A Short History of the LCC 643: 238:as a member of the Conservative-backed 1211:Politics of the Borough of Scarborough 665: 663: 661: 839:35th Parliament of the United Kingdom 571: 497: 429: 340: 183: 77: 7: 1191:1931 elections in the United Kingdom 627:List of United Kingdom by-elections 632:United Kingdom by-election records 293:again without success in the 1926 28:Scarborough and Whitby by-election 14: 782:Hyde, Harford Montgomery (1970). 537: 515: 391: 358: 149: 127: 95: 761:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 285:However he was defeated at the 670:"Obituary: Sir Paul Latham". 1: 786:. Little, Brown. p. 212. 299:Combined English Universities 474:Latham held the seat at the 676:. 26 July 1955. p. 11. 1237: 961:Whitechapel and St Georges 478:. Muir however, contested 1087: 588: 558: 509: 506: 503: 500: 447: 415: 352: 349: 346: 343: 200: 170: 89: 86: 83: 80: 1091:Lists of UK by-elections 687:Jackson, W Eric (1965). 36:British House of Commons 1015:Westminster St George's 137:Henry Paterson Gisborne 1037:Scarborough and Whitby 984:Liverpool East Toxteth 240:Municipal Reform Party 73:1929 general election 40:Scarborough and Whitby 23: 491:General election 1931 484:1935 general election 476:1931 general election 303:1929 general election 283:1922 general election 267:1923 general election 244:1929 general election 232:London County Council 21: 1000:Fermanagh and Tyrone 909:Sheffield Brightside 753:"Arrest of a member" 271:Member of Parliament 30:was a parliamentary 1073:Liverpool Wavertree 926:Glasgow Shettleston 494: 337: 74: 1201:1930s in Yorkshire 1068:Manchester Ardwick 920:Nottingham Central 892:Liverpool Scotland 489: 335: 72: 24: 1178: 1177: 1042:Glasgow St Rollox 1031:Ashton-under-Lyne 955:East Renfrewshire 607: 606: 467: 466: 219: 218: 1228: 1170:Hereditary peers 1165:Northern Ireland 944:Paddington South 870:Leeds South East 850: 841: 832: 818: 811: 804: 795: 788: 787: 779: 773: 772: 770: 768: 749: 743: 740: 734: 731: 725: 724: 703: 697: 696: 684: 678: 677: 667: 656: 653: 512: 495: 355: 338: 92: 75: 65:Election history 38:constituency of 1236: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1206:May 1931 events 1196:1931 in England 1181: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1083: 965: 896: 851: 846:36th Parliament 842: 833: 828:34th Parliament 824: 822: 792: 791: 781: 780: 776: 766: 764: 751: 750: 746: 741: 737: 732: 728: 721: 707:Craig, F. 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He stood for 234:, representing 228:Sir Paul Latham 224: 67: 48: 42:on 6 May 1931. 12: 11: 5: 1234: 1232: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 996: 991: 989:Islington East 986: 980: 973: 971: 967: 966: 964: 963: 957: 952: 946: 940: 934: 928: 922: 917: 911: 904: 902: 898: 897: 895: 894: 889: 883: 877: 872: 866: 859: 857: 853: 852: 823: 821: 820: 813: 806: 798: 790: 789: 774: 763:. 31 July 1941 744: 735: 726: 719: 698: 695:. p. 270. 679: 657: 642: 641: 639: 636: 635: 634: 629: 622: 619: 605: 604: 602: 600: 595: 587: 584: 583: 581: 578: 575: 569: 568: 566: 563: 560: 556: 555: 553: 550: 547: 544: 539: 536: 535: 533: 530: 527: 522: 517: 514: 513: 508: 505: 502: 499: 471: 468: 465: 464: 462: 459: 454: 446: 443: 442: 439: 436: 433: 427: 426: 423: 420: 417: 413: 412: 409: 406: 403: 398: 393: 390: 389: 384: 379: 374: 367: 360: 357: 356: 351: 348: 345: 342: 329: 326: 318: 315: 223: 220: 217: 216: 214: 212: 207: 199: 196: 195: 193: 190: 187: 181: 180: 178: 175: 172: 168: 167: 165: 162: 159: 156: 151: 148: 147: 145: 142: 139: 134: 129: 126: 125: 121: 116: 111: 108:Sidney Herbert 104: 97: 94: 93: 88: 85: 82: 79: 66: 63: 59:Sidney Herbert 47: 44: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1233: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:Woolwich East 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 981: 979: 975: 974: 972: 968: 962: 958: 956: 953: 951: 947: 945: 941: 939: 935: 933: 932:North Norfolk 929: 927: 923: 921: 918: 916: 912: 910: 906: 905: 903: 899: 893: 890: 888: 884: 882: 878: 876: 873: 871: 867: 865: 861: 860: 858: 854: 848: 847: 840: 836: 830: 829: 819: 814: 812: 807: 805: 800: 799: 796: 785: 778: 775: 762: 758: 754: 748: 745: 739: 736: 730: 727: 722: 720:0-900178-06-X 716: 712: 708: 702: 699: 694: 690: 683: 680: 675: 674: 666: 664: 662: 658: 652: 650: 648: 644: 637: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 620: 618: 616: 612: 603: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 586: 585: 582: 579: 576: 574: 570: 567: 564: 561: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 534: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 469: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 445: 444: 440: 437: 434: 432: 428: 424: 421: 418: 414: 410: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 372: 368: 366: 365: 361: 359: 339: 333: 327: 325: 322: 316: 314: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 287:1924 election 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:Lewisham East 233: 229: 221: 215: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 186: 182: 179: 176: 173: 169: 166: 163: 160: 158:H D Rowntree 157: 155: 152: 150: 146: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 124: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 109: 105: 103: 102: 98: 96: 76: 70: 64: 62: 60: 56: 53: 45: 43: 41: 37: 33: 29: 20: 16: 1160:2010–present 1036: 978:Bristol East 844: 835:By-elections 826: 783: 777: 765:. 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London: 638:References 611:homosexual 501:Candidate 344:Candidate 291:Parliament 279:Lancashire 222:Candidates 81:Candidate 1155:1979–2010 1150:1950–1979 1145:1931–1950 1140:1918–1931 1135:1900–1918 1130:1885–1900 1125:1868–1885 1120:1857–1868 1115:1847–1857 1110:1832–1847 1105:1818–1832 1100:1806–1818 1095:1801–1806 1079:Guildford 1063:Gateshead 1005:Salisbury 976:January: 942:October: 709:(1983) . 673:The Times 559:Majority 470:Aftermath 416:Majority 305:again at 273:(MP) for 252:safe seat 248:Rotherham 242:. At the 171:Majority 1077:August: 887:Tamworth 868:August: 693:Longmans 621:See also 317:Campaign 307:Rochdale 297:for the 275:Rochdale 254:for the 202:Unionist 101:Unionist 34:for the 1024:April: 998:March: 994:Fareham 950:Shipley 938:Bromley 864:Preston 843:» 837:to the 825:« 577:38,600 573:Turnout 562:25,450 529:32,025 435:41,047 431:Turnout 405:19,429 396:Liberal 377:21,618 189:42,899 185:Turnout 141:17,544 132:Liberal 114:20,710 46:Vacancy 1221:Whitby 1061:June: 1057:Stroud 1047:Ogmore 930:July: 924:June: 862:July: 849:» 831:« 717:  580:69.49 565:65.93 552:17.03 549:6,575 542:Labour 532:82.97 504:Votes 498:Party 419:2,189 347:Votes 341:Party 328:Result 174:3,166 161:4,645 154:Labour 84:Votes 78:Party 1035:May: 913:May: 598:Swing 480:Louth 461:-1.0 457:Swing 441:βˆ’4.2 438:75.5 425:βˆ’2.0 411:+6.4 408:47.3 387:+4.4 382:52.7 250:, a 210:Swing 192:79.7 164:10.8 144:40.9 119:48.3 970:1931 901:1930 856:1929 769:2009 715:ISBN 593:hold 452:hold 422:5.4 205:hold 177:7.4 26:The 277:in 269:as 1187:: 759:. 755:. 660:^ 646:^ 617:. 511:Β±% 507:% 354:Β±% 350:% 309:. 91:Β±% 87:% 57:, 55:MP 817:e 810:t 803:v 771:. 723:.

Index


by-election
British House of Commons
Scarborough and Whitby
Conservative
MP
Sidney Herbert
Unionist
Sidney Herbert
Liberal
Henry Paterson Gisborne
Labour
Turnout
Unionist
Swing
Sir Paul Latham
London County Council
Lewisham East
Municipal Reform Party
1929 general election
Rotherham
safe seat
Labour Party
Ramsay Muir
1923 general election
Member of Parliament
Rochdale
Lancashire
1922 general election
1924 election

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