Knowledge (XXG)

1943 New Zealand general election

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There were strikes by the miners, and resentment at wartime restrictions. Lee's "Democratic Soldier Labour" party took votes in closely contested seats, and there was a "vast and weird variety of miscellaneous candidates under strange labels". However the forces vote favoured both Labour and Democratic Soldier Labour, see table below. And 22 seats were won on a minority vote.
275: 267: 228: 220: 117: 672:(17) and the Fighting Forces League (3). However these groups got only 12,867 votes (provisional count: PM or IPG 7,389 (0.89%); RDM 4,421 (0.53%); others or FFL 1,057 (0.13%)). Two of the three Fighting Forces League candidates were also supported by the Real Democracy Movement, which had been formed by the Social Credit Association. 644:
time they introduced legislation that postponed the three by-elections. The By-elections Postponement Act 1943 was passed, and amongst other things it revoked the writ issued for the Northern Maori by-election. This was the first time that legislation had been used to postpone by-elections (it happened once more in 1969).
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was held the day before. 1,021,034 civilians and an uncertain number of serving military personnel were registered to vote — special legislation provided voting rights to all serving members of the armed forces regardless of age, and they voted over several days prior to 25 September. Among the
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was stunned by the result, and called for a Commission of Inquiry to look at the servicemens' vote, but was answered by a report from the Chief Electoral Officer. The Labour vote dropped, particularly in rural areas where the now more prosperous farmers returned to their normal political allegiance.
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This would have required three by-elections in a year where the government was planning to hold a general election, and in fact, the writ for the Northern Maori by-election was issued on 19 May. On 11 June, the government announced that a general election would be held in September, and at the same
427:, and were branded hypocrites for later introducing it; Fraser justified his change of position by saying that World War I was a pointless war but that World War II was necessary. A faction of Labour, dissatisfied with the mainstream party's economic and conscription policies, followed dissident MP 805:
thal Labour would lose. By 10.30 pm only 35 of the 80 seats were certain for Labour, with Barclay (Marsden) defeated and even Nordmeyer (Oamaru) uncertain. But with 73,000 servicemens' votes that came in during the day, Lowry (Otaki), Hodgens (Palmerston North) and Roberts (Wairarapa) scraped in.
810:. By 7 October, National's lead in four seats had been overturned by the services votes, and by 12 October, it was apparent that the result in six seats (Eden, Nelson, Oamaru, Otaki, Palmerston North and Wairarapa) had been overturned by the services vote. 422:
was also contentious — although both Labour and National supported it, many traditional followers of Labour were angry at their party's stance. Many early Labour leaders, including Fraser, had been jailed for opposing conscription in
911:. Atmore had the tactical support of Labour who (as in 1935 and 1938) did not stand a candidate against him, and he generally voted with Labour. The slight margin to National in Nelson on civilian votes was reversed by the service votes. 800:
On the morning of election day, overseas counts from London, Ottawa and the Middle East indicated a majority for Labour, but domestic results coming in during the evening suggested to several government officials and even to
359:, elections were initially postponed, but it was eventually decided to hold a general election in September 1943, around two years after it would normally have occurred. The election saw the governing 3883: 806:
Over subsequent days with 60,000 special votes plus over 20,000 more servicemens' votes, both Nordmeyer and Anderton (Eden) also scraped in. Fraser, who had campaigned among the troops, quipped that
3843: 3857: 768:, a sitting cabinet minister. In initial results, Beatty had a majority of just six votes, but incumbents had strong support by military staff, and Nordmeyer had a final majority of 125 votes. 718:
With seamen's and servicemen's votes taking time to come in, it took until mid-October before all results were finalised. Initially, the outcome in at least ten electorates was in doubt:
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continued, the issues surrounding it naturally came to dominate political debate. Shortages appeared, prompting a certain amount of dissatisfaction with the government. The matter of
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A general election was due to be held in 1941, but Fraser, who held a tight rein over the coalition war cabinet, persuaded Parliament to postpone it due to the war.
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but had fallen out with him and left Lee's Democratic Labour Party, standing as an independent. Scrimgeour stood as an independent against Prime Minister
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posted profiles of new members of parliament. This included National's T. R. Beatty, a building contractor from Oamaru who had supposedly beaten
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re-elected by a comfortable margin, although the party nevertheless lost considerable ground to the expanding
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from Nelson — this was the last electoral victory by a candidate not from the major parties until the
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Five National MPs, two Labour MPs and two independent MPs intended to retire at the end of the Parliament.
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complained that the election was decided on "strictly party" lines, and said that the effect of the
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of 82.8%. The number of seats in Parliament was 80, a number that had been fixed since 1902.
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The leaders of National and Labour, plus the 24 new MPs following the 1943 general election
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The date for the main 1943 election was 25 September, a Saturday. The election to the four
4847: 4767: 4745: 2904: 1970: 1955: 1938: 1847: 1816: 1777: 1537: 1520: 870: 470: 881: 695:(Mataura) had just been invalided home. Labour did not contest those two electorates or 4836: 2772: 2531: 2408: 2256: 2225: 2066: 1837: 1639: 793: 408: 139: 5459: 4797: 4669: 4587: 4354: 4261: 3940: 3657: 3163: 3103: 3071: 3049: 2674: 2584: 2577: 2524: 2510: 2500: 2328: 2141: 2110: 1945: 1806: 1784: 1503: 1467: 885: 688: 658: 632: 622: 549: 513: 404: 3383: 3093: 3011: 2994: 2926: 2882: 2748: 2664: 2563: 2379: 2350: 2172: 1914: 1617: 1413: 904: 833: 821: 700: 419: 415: 396: 356: 313: 134: 923: 715:. 1943 was the last general election when some candidates were elected unopposed. 4923: 3353: 3280: 3197: 3173: 2816: 2727: 2657: 2553: 2194: 2044: 1924: 1907: 1673: 893: 847: 829: 813: 802: 593: 428: 424: 3117: 3035: 2860: 2418: 2401: 2297: 2165: 1993: 1573: 537: 501: 4864: 4559: 4531: 4503: 4289: 4123: 4095: 4054: 3975: 3741: 2838: 2688: 2204: 1435: 873:, were appointed to diplomatic posts in Australia and Russia, respectively. 568: 4213: 4028:"Declaration of Result of Poll for the Electoral District of Central Otago" 889: 116: 828:
were formerly on the Labour left. Barnard had left the Labour Party with
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There were three minor movements participating with 45 candidates: the
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During April and May 1943, there were three deaths of sitting members:
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The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party
4639:"Declaration of Result of Poll for the Electoral District of Wallace" 788:
retain office by a ten-seat margin, winning forty-five seats to the
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also left parliament at the election. He intended to stand again in
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had formed its first government after its resounding victory in the
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The table below shows the results of the 1943 general election:
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The Politics of Equality: New Zealand's Adventures in Democracy
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it was not only North Africa that the Second Division had saved
4722:"1943 General Election, Reports of Special Returning Officers" 4738:
Adventures in Democracy: A History of the Vote in New Zealand
4293:. Vol. LXXIX, no. 24076. 12 October 1943. p. 1 4099:. Vol. LXXIX, no. 24077. 13 October 1943. p. 1 3979:. Vol. LXXIX, no. 24076. 12 October 1943. p. 1 3745:. Vol. LXXIX, no. 24082. 19 October 1943. p. 6 3661:. Vol. LXXIV, no. 230. 28 September 1943. p. 4 3531: 3529: 1355:
Electorate results for the 1943 New Zealand general election
3717:. Vol. 80, no. 24699. 27 September 1943. p. 4 3689:. Vol. 80, no. 24699. 27 September 1943. p. 3 922: 4467:. Vol. 80, no. 24764. 11 December 1943. p. 6 4127:. Vol. LXXIX, no. 24021. 9 August 1943. p. 4 3944:. Vol. LXXIV, no. 290. 7 December 1943. p. 6 840:
and polled well, reducing Fraser's majority so that Fraser
4673:. Vol. LXXIV, no. 203. 27 August 1943. p. 4 4619:. Vol. CXXXVI, no. 48. 25 August 1943. p. 3 4535:. Vol. LXXIX, no. 23981. 23 June 1943. p. 4 4414:. Vol. CXL, no. 126. 24 November 1945. p. 3 4160:. Vol. 80, no. 24714. 14 October 1943. p. 6 3913:. Vol. 80, no. 24713. 13 October 1943. p. 5 4507:. Vol. LXXIX, no. 23989. 2 July 1943. p. 6 3762: 3760: 3509:"By-elections Postponement Act 1943 (7 GEO VI 1943 No 7)" 850:
the organiser of the Independent People's Group (IPG) or
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but was deselected as a candidate by the National Party.
4591:. Vol. LXXIV, no. 177. 28 July 1943. p. 4 4563:. Vol. LXXIX, no. 23941. 7 May 1943. p. 6 4386:. Vol. CXXXVI, no. 13. 15 July 1943. p. 3 4265:. Vol. LXXIV, no. 148. 24 June 1943. p. 6 4193:. Vol. CXXXVI, no. 24. 28 July 1943. p. 3 4358:. Vol. LXXIV, no. 161. 9 July 1943. p. 4 3621:. Vol. 7, no. 9. 24 September 1943. p. 4 3475:. Vol. 80, no. 24607. 11 June 1943. p. 2 383:
and had been re-elected by a substantial margin in the
4859:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. 4008:. Vol. 7, no. 15. 15 October 1943. p. 5 4179: 4177: 4175: 347:
was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the
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Ministers and Members in the New Zealand Parliament
3537:"General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout" 703:stood. National did not contest three electorates: 85: 4876:(2 ed.). Dunedin: University of Otago Press. 4835: 3930: 3928: 58:24 (Māori) & 25 September (general) 1943 4453: 4451: 4146: 4144: 4142: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 876:The election was also notable for the defeat of 301: 4750:Tomorrow Comes the Song: A life of Peter Fraser 4085: 4083: 4081: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 4906: 3996: 3994: 8: 3583:. 27 September 1943 – via Papers Past. 29: 4857:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 5301: 4913: 4899: 4891: 4645:. No. 4637. 7 October 1943. p. 5 4032:Alexandra Herald and Central Otago Gazette 1353: 691:(Awarua) was interned in Switzerland, and 28: 4819:. Wellington: Victoria University Press. 4485: 4311: 4243: 3417: 820:won only 4.3% of the vote, and no seats. 711:where Independent Nationalists stood, or 3804: 918: 900:and would continue to do so until 1993. 668:or Independent People's Group (25), the 448: 3830:"Turned the Scales: Servicemen's Votes" 3816: 3539:. Elections New Zealand. Archived from 3398: 3375: 3792: 3639: 3453: 3441: 3429: 1101: 858:standing was to give six seats to the 4740:. Dunedin: University of Otago Press. 3870: 3495:"By-elections Postponement Act 19431" 7: 3858:"On Party Lines: Mr Davys' analysis" 3561: 3405: 842:only sneaked back on a minority vote 784:The 1943 election saw the governing 5471:February 1943 events in New Zealand 4219:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 4060:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 3844:"Election Result: State of Parties" 395:, died in 1940; he was replaced by 99: 92:41 seats were needed for a majority 25: 5466:1943 New Zealand general election 4224:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 4065:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 3860:. Papers Past. 27 September 1943. 3575:"Party Support: Results analysed" 888:after 38 years in parliament, by 657:civilian population, there was a 345:1943 New Zealand general election 30:1943 New Zealand general election 4922: 4838:Political Parties in New Zealand 4436:. New Zealand War Graves Project 903:One independent was re-elected: 288: 274: 273: 266: 265: 227: 226: 219: 218: 122: 115: 36: 3846:. Papers Past. 12 October 1943. 758:. In its 27 September edition, 683:. Both seats were held for the 18:1943 Northern Maori by-election 4855:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) . 4834:Milne, Robert Stephen (1966). 4794:Penguin History of New Zealand 3886:. Papers Past. 7 October 1943. 3884:"Big Influence: Service votes" 3832:. Papers Past. 7 October 1943. 1401:William George Stanley Swabey 1: 5312:1894–1987 (alcohol licensing) 4119:"Labour Candidate for Egmont" 403:had replaced the ineffectual 4693:"Chivers, E Frank, DSM, MID" 4329:Auckland War Memorial Museum 4034:. 13 October 1943. p. 4 3768:"The General Election, 1943" 3513:Parliamentary Counsel Office 1981:Edmund Colin Nigel Robinson 1719:Leonard James Tobin Ireland 675:Two seats were uncontested: 4434:"Frederick William Huggins" 3341:John Piuraki Tikao-Barrett 1076: 1052: 1028: 1004: 980: 956: 896:. Labour now held all four 5487: 5413:2009 (corporal punishment) 4933:referendums in New Zealand 4774:. Auckland: Reed Methuen. 2389:Frederick William Huggins 1079: 1055: 1031: 1007: 983: 959: 5430: 5342:1990 (parliamentary term) 5332:1967 (parliamentary term) 4724:. National Library. 2022. 3497:. New Zealand Law online. 3352: 3330: 3256: 3241: 3186: 3162: 3138: 3116: 3092: 3070: 3048: 3024: 2971: 2947: 2925: 2914:Roger Oswald Montgomerie 2903: 2881: 2859: 2837: 2815: 2793: 2771: 2716: 2634: 2552: 2499: 2477: 2453: 2431: 2378: 2327: 2284: 2279: 2193: 2140: 2087: 2065: 2043: 1992: 1968: 1882: 1860: 1805: 1794:Alexander Smith Falconer 1752: 1730: 1708: 1686: 1662: 1638: 1616: 1594: 1572: 1550: 1507: 1502: 1480: 1456: 1434: 1412: 1390: 1376: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1281: 1273: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1211: 1203: 1198: 1190: 1185: 1177: 1172: 1164: 1159: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 937: 932: 921: 884:statesman and member for 865:Two defeated Labour MPs, 562: 560: 495: 493: 464: 462: 451: 324:Subsequent Prime Minister 299: 286: 96: 73: 46: 34: 5322:1949 (military training) 4815:Lipson, Leslie (2011) . 4736:Atkinson, Neill (2003). 3382:Father of the historian 2848:William Alexander Clark 1583:Edward William Nicolaus 1100: 294:Results of the election. 5445:Supplementary elections 4972:(First Māori elections) 4697:Torpedo Bay Navy Museum 3310:Tapihana Paraire Paikea 1627:Reginald Gilbert Brown 1561:Walter William Jonasen 1445:Thomas Augustus Bishop 856:Democratic Labour Party 818:Democratic Labour Party 670:Real Democracy Movement 433:Democratic Labour Party 5337:1967 (licensing hours) 5327:1949 (licensing hours) 4464:The New Zealand Herald 4325:"William Henry Oliver" 4157:The New Zealand Herald 3910:The New Zealand Herald 3714:The New Zealand Herald 3686:The New Zealand Herald 3615:"To-Morrow's Election" 3600:The New Zealand Herald 3580:The New Zealand Herald 3472:The New Zealand Herald 927: 781: 761:The New Zealand Herald 349:New Zealand Parliament 89:New Zealand Parliament 5435:Parliamentary makeups 4872:Wood, G. A. (1996) . 4752:. Auckland: Penguin. 4214:"Harry Heaton Barker" 3774:. 1944. pp. 1–12 3303:Paraire Karaka Paikea 2623:Robert James Glasgow 2541:George Anders Hansen 2182:William Henry Oliver 2032:James William Morgan 1605:James McIndoe Mackay 926: 779: 687:by serving officers; 613:Paraire Karaka Paikea 389:Michael Joseph Savage 5362:2011 (voting method) 5352:1993 (voting method) 5347:1992 (voting method) 5305:Parliament-initiated 4006:Bay of Plenty Beacon 3681:"The New Parliament" 3619:Bay of Plenty Beacon 3603:. 25 September 1943. 3364:Pei Te Hurinui Jones 2338:John Robert Haldane 442:MPs retiring in 1943 355:. With the onset of 87:All 80 seats in the 5408:1999 (MP reduction) 5398:1995 (firefighters) 4583:"Candidates Chosen" 4555:"Timaru Electorate" 4185:"Labour Candidates" 3642:, pp. 285–286. 3002:Henry Thorne Morton 2973:David Campbell Kidd 2870:Jack Satterthwaite 2442:Thomas Ross Beatty 1528:Sidney Walter Smith 1378:General electorates 1356: 391:, the first Labour 191:Last election 176:Leader's seat 31: 5418:2013 (asset sales) 5391:Citizens-initiated 4665:"General Election" 4611:"General Election" 4527:"General Election" 4499:"General Election" 4350:"General Election" 4257:"General Election" 3181:Wellington Suburbs 3087:Wellington Central 1697:Herbert Kerr Edie 1657:Christchurch South 1633:Christchurch North 1491:James Neil Clarke 1423:Harry Tom Merritt 1354: 928: 892:–Labour candidate 838:Wellington Central 782: 236:Popular vote 185:Christchurch North 180:Wellington Central 161:Leader since 5453: 5452: 5426: 5425: 4973: 4941:General elections 4826:978-0-86473-646-8 4643:Lake Wakatip Mail 4212:Milton-Tee, Ann. 4055:"Manning, George" 3795:, p. 218-19. 3371:Table footnotes: 3369: 3368: 3332:Eruera Tirikatene 3259:Māori electorates 3229:Catherine Stewart 3212:Catherine Stewart 3059:John James Lynch 2023:William Gillespie 1831:Charles Wilkinson 1741:Alexander Cassie 1664:Robert Macfarlane 1611:Christchurch East 1331:Democratic Labour 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1178:Democratic Labour 1121: 1120: 1033:People's Movement 1009:Democratic Labour 933:Election results 898:Māori electorates 852:People's Movement 666:People's Movement 654:Māori electorates 619:– died on 6 April 591: 590: 581:Charles Wilkinson 341: 340: 337: 336: 282: 281: 215:Seat change 69: 68: 16:(Redirected from 5478: 5367:2015–2016 (flag) 5302: 4971: 4927: 4926: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4892: 4887: 4868: 4851: 4841: 4830: 4811: 4785: 4768:Gustafson, Barry 4763: 4746:Bassett, Michael 4741: 4725: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4635: 4629: 4628: 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3826: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3772:National Library 3764: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3595:"Election Today" 3591: 3585: 3584: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3543:on 9 August 2013 3533: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3467:"Early Election" 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3408:, pp. 395f. 3403: 3386: 3380: 3157:Wellington South 3133:Wellington North 3081:Eric James Kirk 3026:Walter Broadfoot 2795:Frederick Doidge 2759:Alexander Moncur 2742:Alexander Moncur 2547:Palmerston North 2488:Gordon Hamilton 2433:Arnold Nordmeyer 1429:Auckland Suburbs 1385:Auckland Central 1357: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1233:Parliament seats 1230: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1127: 919: 826:Colin Scrimgeour 772:Election results 766:Arnold Nordmeyer 709:Palmerston North 639:– died on 27 May 629:– died on 22 May 449: 302: 292: 277: 276: 269: 268: 230: 229: 222: 221: 197:25 seats, 40.3% 194:53 seats, 55.8% 170:26 November 1940 126: 119: 98: 97: 48: 47: 41: 40: 39: 32: 21: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5422: 5386: 5317:1949 (gambling) 5291: 5239:Local elections 5233: 4935: 4921: 4919: 4884: 4871: 4854: 4848:Clarendon Press 4833: 4827: 4814: 4808: 4788: 4782: 4766: 4760: 4744: 4735: 4732: 4720: 4717: 4712: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4457: 4456: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4183: 4182: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4150: 4149: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4089: 4088: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3969: 3968: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3916: 3914: 3903: 3902: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3869: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3815: 3811: 3803: 3799: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3766: 3765: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3389: 3381: 3377: 3205:Wellington West 3140:Charles Chapman 3111:Wellington East 2905:Frank Langstone 2892:Charles Croall 2804:Dudley A. Hill 2782:Brian Richmond 2718:Arthur Richards 2645:Robert Freeman 2358:Tommy Armstrong 2098:Harold Overton 2089:Morgan Williams 1971:Andy Sutherland 1956:Charles Barrell 1939:Charles Barrell 1848:Edwin Thoms Cox 1817:Wilfred Fortune 1778:Gervan McMillan 1703:Dunedin Central 1538:Charles Boswell 1521:Charles Boswell 1344: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1326: 1325: 1317: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1279: 1266: 1253: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1196: 1183: 1170: 1157: 1126: 917: 915:Party standings 871:Charles Boswell 774: 650: 606: 471:Gervan McMillan 444: 373: 329: 326: 316: 311: 309:before election 300: 295: 287: 202:Seats won 91: 86: 81: 80: 77:elected members 42: 37: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5484: 5482: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5403:1999 (justice) 5400: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5357:1997 (pension) 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4882: 4869: 4852: 4831: 4825: 4812: 4806: 4786: 4780: 4764: 4758: 4742: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4716: 4715:External links 4713: 4710: 4709: 4684: 4656: 4630: 4602: 4574: 4546: 4518: 4490: 4488:, p. 375. 4486:Gustafson 1986 4478: 4447: 4425: 4397: 4369: 4341: 4316: 4314:, p. 387. 4312:Gustafson 1986 4304: 4276: 4248: 4246:, p. 382. 4244:Gustafson 1986 4236: 4204: 4171: 4138: 4110: 4077: 4053:Sharfe, Jean. 4045: 4019: 3990: 3955: 3924: 3889: 3875: 3863: 3849: 3835: 3821: 3809: 3807:, p. 154. 3797: 3785: 3756: 3737:"The Election" 3728: 3709:"Not Definite" 3700: 3672: 3653:"Ten in Doubt" 3644: 3632: 3606: 3586: 3566: 3564:, p. 108. 3554: 3525: 3500: 3486: 3458: 3456:, p. 189. 3446: 3444:, p. 228. 3434: 3432:, p. 225. 3422: 3420:, p. 235. 3418:Gustafson 1986 3410: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3374: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3327: 3325:Southern Maori 3321: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3296:Northern Maori 3292: 3291: 3290:Āpirana Ngata 3288: 3286: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3253: 3252:Frank Chivers 3250: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219:Charles Bowden 3216: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2982:John S. Adams 2980: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2858: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2826:George Harris 2824: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773:William Polson 2770: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2705:Harold Denton 2703: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614:Robert Coulter 2611: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2594:Alex Langslow 2592: 2590: 2587: 2582: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532:Keith Holyoake 2529: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479:Charles Petrie 2476: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455:Arthur Osborne 2452: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409:Ernest Aderman 2406: 2404: 2399: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2367:Morris Spence 2365: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2291:Mid-Canterbury 2287: 2286: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267:John Robertson 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257:Garnet Mackley 2254: 2252: 2250:John Robertson 2247: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226:Alfred Murdoch 2223: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067:William Denham 2064: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2054:John H. Hogan 2052: 2050: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2003:Eric N. Pryor 2001: 1999: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1967: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838:Ernest Corbett 1835: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650:George Manning 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640:Sidney Holland 1637: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596:William Bodkin 1593: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1514:Bay of Islands 1510: 1509: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1340:Real Democracy 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1057:Real Democracy 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 982: 979: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 958: 955: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 935: 934: 930: 929: 916: 913: 860:National Party 790:National Party 773: 770: 685:National Party 649: 646: 641: 640: 630: 620: 617:Northern Maori 605: 602: 589: 588: 583: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 558: 557: 552: 546: 545: 543:Mid-Canterbury 540: 534: 533: 528: 522: 521: 516: 510: 509: 504: 499: 494: 491: 490: 485: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 460: 459: 456: 453: 443: 440: 409:Sidney Holland 401:National Party 393:Prime Minister 385:1938 elections 381:1935 elections 372: 369: 365:National Party 339: 338: 335: 334: 321: 307:Prime Minister 297: 296: 293: 284: 283: 280: 279: 271: 263: 259: 258: 255: 250: 246: 245: 242: 237: 233: 232: 224: 216: 212: 211: 208: 203: 199: 198: 195: 192: 188: 187: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 147: 143: 142: 140:Sidney Holland 137: 132: 128: 127: 120: 113: 109: 108: 105: 102: 94: 93: 83: 82: 75: 74: 71: 70: 67: 66: 60: 55: 44: 43: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5483: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4916: 4911: 4909: 4904: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4885: 4883:1-877133-00-0 4879: 4875: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4840: 4839: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4809: 4807:0-14-301867-1 4803: 4799: 4798:Penguin Books 4795: 4791: 4790:King, Michael 4787: 4783: 4781:0-474-00177-6 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4759:0-14-029793-6 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4685: 4672: 4671: 4670:Auckland Star 4666: 4660: 4657: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4631: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4606: 4603: 4590: 4589: 4588:Auckland Star 4584: 4578: 4575: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4482: 4479: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4378:"Nelson Seat" 4373: 4370: 4357: 4356: 4355:Auckland Star 4351: 4345: 4342: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4305: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4277: 4264: 4263: 4262:Auckland Star 4258: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4205: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4049: 4046: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3943: 3942: 3941:Auckland Star 3937: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3873:, p. 76. 3872: 3867: 3864: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3805:Atkinson 2003 3801: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3660: 3659: 3658:Auckland Star 3654: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3633: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3555: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3347:Western Maori 3345: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3319:Eru Moka Pou 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3274:Āpirana Ngata 3272: 3270: 3268: 3267:Eastern Maori 3265: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3243:James O'Brien 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3164:Robert McKeen 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3150:Thomas Hislop 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3127:Len Jacobsen 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3104:Will Appleton 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3072:Joe Cotterill 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3050:Adam Hamilton 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675:Martyn Finlay 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2636:Edward Gordon 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2585:William Sheat 2583: 2581: 2579: 2578:Harold Dickie 2576: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2525:Alfred Ransom 2523: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2511:Bert Cooksley 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501:Leonard Lowry 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2329:Jerry Skinner 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2281:Tom Macdonald 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142:Terry McCombs 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2111:Gordon Coates 2109: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2076:William Bell 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2016:George Forbes 2014: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946:Frank Findlay 1944: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1884:David Coleman 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1807:Bill Anderton 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1785:Phil Connolly 1783: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764:David Murdoch 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1747:Dunedin South 1745: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1725:Dunedin North 1723: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710:Peter Nielson 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1624: 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Kealy 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1451:Auckland West 1449: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1407:Auckland East 1405: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1368: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1341: 1332: 1323: 1314: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1276: 1272: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1206: 1202: 1193: 1189: 1180: 1176: 1167: 1163: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1124:Votes summary 1123: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 986: 981: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 962: 957: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 936: 931: 925: 920: 914: 912: 910: 909:1966 election 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 886:Eastern Maori 883: 879: 878:Āpirana Ngata 874: 872: 868: 867:James Barclay 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 809: 804: 798: 795: 791: 787: 778: 771: 769: 767: 763: 762: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693:Tom Macdonald 690: 689:James Hargest 686: 682: 678: 673: 671: 667: 662: 660: 655: 647: 645: 638: 634: 633:Gordon Coates 631: 628: 624: 623:Alfred Ransom 621: 618: 614: 611: 610: 609: 603: 601: 599: 595: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 559: 556: 553: 551: 550:Alfred Ransom 548: 547: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 532: 529: 527: 526:George Forbes 524: 523: 520: 517: 515: 514:Harold Dickie 512: 511: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 492: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 461: 457: 454: 450: 447: 441: 439: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 405:Adam Hamilton 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 370: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 333: 332: 325: 322: 320: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 303: 298: 291: 285: 272: 264: 261: 260: 256: 254: 251: 248: 247: 243: 241: 238: 235: 234: 225: 217: 214: 213: 209: 207: 204: 201: 200: 196: 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 181: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 136: 133: 130: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107:Second party 106: 103: 100: 95: 90: 84: 79: → 78: 72: 65: → 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51:←  50: 49: 45: 33: 27: 19: 5440:By-elections 5227: 5086: 4873: 4856: 4837: 4816: 4793: 4771: 4749: 4737: 4700:. 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Oliver 3378: 3370: 3257: 3094:Peter Fraser 3012:Mary Dreaver 2995:Mary Dreaver 2927:Cyril Harker 2883:Stan Goosman 2749:Geoffrey Sim 2665:Ronald Algie 2564:Gus Mansford 2395:New Plymouth 2380:Harry Atmore 2351:Bill Barnard 2315:David Barnes 2305:Geoff Gerard 2285:Uncontested 2173:Matthew Oram 2128:John Stewart 2118:Clifton Webb 2060:Invercargill 1969: 1915:Fred Hackett 1894:Harry Barker 1771:Dunedin West 1618:Mabel Howard 1508:Uncontested 1482:Dan Sullivan 1414:Bill Schramm 1377: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1246: 1150: 1137:Popular Vote 1113: 1081:Independents 905:Harry Atmore 902: 875: 864: 846: 841: 834:Peter Fraser 822:Bill Barnard 812: 807: 799: 786:Labour Party 783: 759: 732:New Plymouth 717: 701:Harry Atmore 674: 663: 651: 648:The election 642: 607: 604:By-elections 592: 476:Dunedin West 445: 437: 420:conscription 416:World War II 413: 397:Peter Fraser 377:Labour Party 374: 361:Labour Party 357:World War II 344: 342: 328:Peter Fraser 327: 323: 314:Peter Fraser 312: 305: 252: 239: 205: 165:4 April 1940 135:Peter Fraser 104:First party 57: 26: 5297:Referendums 4846:, England: 4459:"Electoral" 4152:"Electoral" 4070:17 February 3936:"Electoral" 3905:"Electoral" 3793:Lipson 2011 3640:Wilson 1985 3454:Wilson 1985 3442:Wilson 1985 3430:Wilson 1985 3354:Toko Ratana 3281:Tiaki Omana 3198:Bill Veitch 3188:Harry Combs 3174:Ernest Toop 2959:Jimmy Maher 2949:Ben Roberts 2936:Archie Low 2817:Jack Acland 2728:Roy McElroy 2658:Bill Endean 2554:Joe Hodgens 2236:Jim Barclay 2219:Jim Barclay 2195:Ted Meachen 2188:Marlborough 2045:Walter Nash 1987:Hawke's Bay 1925:John A. Lee 1908:John A. Lee 1871:Aaron Best 1862:Jack Massey 1674:Ron Guthrey 1360:Electorate 1349:Independent 1295:Initial MPs 1274:Independent 1191:Independent 947:Percentage 941:Candidates 894:Tiaki Omana 880:a renowned 848:Albert Davy 830:John A. Lee 814:John A. Lee 803:Walter Nash 594:Bill Endean 564:Independent 458:Electorate 431:to his new 429:John A. Lee 425:World War I 249:Percentage 5460:Categories 5380:euthanasia 4730:References 4702:3 November 4677:3 November 4406:"Obituary" 3871:Milne 1966 3547:12 January 3118:Bob Semple 3036:Ben Waters 2861:Clyde Carr 2696:Jack Watts 2629:Rangitikei 2607:Lee Martin 2419:Fred Frost 2402:Fred Frost 2298:Mary Grigg 2166:John Cobbe 2152:Ted Taylor 1994:Ted Cullen 1754:Fred Jones 1574:Paddy Webb 1458:Peter Carr 1392:Bill Parry 1372:Runner up 1363:Incumbent 950:Seats won 538:Mary Grigg 502:John Cobbe 483:Lee Martin 371:Background 4982:1875–1876 4959:1860–1861 4929:Elections 4865:154283103 4560:The Press 4532:The Press 4504:The Press 4334:2 October 4290:The Press 4229:2 January 4124:The Press 4096:The Press 3976:The Press 3778:2 January 3742:The Press 3625:28 August 3562:Wood 1996 3406:King 2003 2988:Waitemata 2942:Wairarapa 2898:Waimarino 2839:Jim Thorn 2766:Stratford 2689:Bert Kyle 2682:Riccarton 2465:John Park 2243:Masterton 2205:Tom Shand 2135:Lyttelton 1901:Grey Lynn 1732:Jim Munro 1688:James Roy 1436:Rex Mason 1369:Majority 744:Waitemata 740:Wairarapa 574:Riccarton 569:Bert Kyle 353:27th term 5375:cannabis 4792:(2003). 4770:(1986). 4748:(2000). 3236:Westland 3065:Wanganui 2788:Tauranga 2518:Pahiatua 2448:Onehunga 2159:Manawatu 1932:Hamilton 1877:Gisborne 1855:Franklin 1322:National 1261:National 1165:National 1108:941,828 992:402,887 985:National 968:447,919 748:Hamilton 681:Matarura 627:Pahiatua 555:Pahiatua 507:Manawatu 497:National 244:402,887 155:National 3043:Wallace 3019:Waitomo 2966:Waitaki 2920:Waipawa 2876:Waikato 2735:Rotorua 2711:Roskill 2651:Remuera 2472:Otahuhu 2322:Motueka 2274:Mataura 2212:Marsden 2104:Kaipara 2082:Kaiapoi 2009:Hurunui 1963:Hauraki 1366:Winner 1278:  1265:  1252:  1208:  1195:  1182:  1169:  1156:  1088:38,789 1016:40,443 953:change 816:'s new 794:Holland 756:Motueka 705:Kaipara 659:turnout 637:Kaipara 598:Remuera 531:Hurunui 240:447,919 131:Leader 112:  101:  4880:  4863:  4844:Oxford 4823:  4804:  4778:  4756:  4649:16 May 4623:16 May 4595:16 May 4567:16 May 4539:16 May 4511:16 May 4471:16 May 4440:16 May 4418:16 May 4390:16 May 4362:16 May 4297:16 May 4269:15 May 4197:15 May 4164:16 May 4131:14 May 4103:15 May 4038:15 May 4012:16 May 3983:15 May 3948:15 May 3917:15 May 3749:16 May 3721:16 May 3693:16 May 3665:16 May 3518:16 May 3479:16 May 3358:3,309 3314:2,438 3247:2,600 3223:1,183 3192:2,581 3168:4,156 3144:1,897 3122:2,588 3098:1,206 3076:2,437 3054:1,607 3030:1,881 2931:2,091 2909:1,404 2887:4,615 2865:1,701 2854:Timaru 2832:Thames 2821:1,690 2810:Temuka 2799:3,625 2777:2,059 2700:1,322 2669:4,183 2640:1,612 2600:Raglan 2536:1,825 2459:3,324 2426:Oamaru 2413:1,276 2373:Nelson 2362:1,273 2344:Napier 2230:1,006 2177:2,305 2146:1,374 2122:2,800 2049:5,260 2027:1,566 1998:1,636 1976:2,723 1919:6,059 1866:3,285 1842:2,422 1824:Egmont 1789:1,338 1758:3,061 1736:2,798 1714:2,155 1692:1,587 1681:Clutha 1668:4,416 1644:2,645 1622:5,537 1600:2,723 1578:4,635 1567:Buller 1556:1,679 1532:1,276 1497:Awarua 1486:4,460 1462:5,402 1440:3,028 1396:4,769 1347:  1345:  1338:  1336:  1329:  1327:  1320:  1318:  1313:Labour 1311:  1309:  1269:42.50% 1256:56.25% 1247:Labour 1204:Others 1173:42.80% 1160:47.60% 1151:Labour 1102:Total 1064:4,421 1040:7,389 995:42.78 971:47.56 961:Labour 944:Votes 938:Party 890:Rātana 754:, and 752:Nelson 728:Raglan 720:Oamaru 713:Buller 699:where 697:Nelson 677:Awarua 586:Egmont 488:Raglan 466:Labour 331:Labour 318:Labour 262:Swing 257:42.8% 150:Labour 146:Party 5371:2020 3393:Notes 2571:Patea 2494:Otaki 1282:1.25% 1212:1.50% 1199:3.90% 1186:4.30% 1091:3.95 1067:0.53 1043:0.89 1019:4.29 882:Māori 736:Otaki 519:Patea 452:Party 407:with 278:2.5% 270:8.2% 253:47.6% 5287:2022 5282:2019 5277:2016 5272:2013 5267:2010 5262:2007 5257:2004 5252:2001 5247:1853 5228:Next 5222:2023 5217:2020 5212:2017 5207:2014 5202:2011 5197:2008 5192:2005 5187:2002 5182:1999 5177:1996 5172:1993 5167:1990 5162:1987 5157:1984 5152:1981 5147:1978 5142:1975 5137:1972 5132:1969 5127:1966 5122:1963 5117:1960 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869:and 824:and 724:Eden 707:and 679:and 455:Name 375:The 343:The 63:1946 53:1938 1811:14 1303:Key 1097:-1 1085:38 1073:±0 1061:25 1049:±0 1037:25 1025:±0 1013:54 1001:+9 998:34 989:77 977:-8 974:45 965:77 836:in 414:As 351:'s 210:34 5462:: 4842:. 4800:. 4796:. 4695:. 4667:. 4641:. 4613:. 4585:. 4557:. 4529:. 4501:. 4461:. 4450:^ 4408:. 4380:. 4352:. 4327:. 4287:. 4259:. 4222:. 4216:. 4187:. 4174:^ 4154:. 4141:^ 4121:. 4093:. 4080:^ 4063:. 4057:. 4030:. 4004:. 3993:^ 3973:. 3958:^ 3938:. 3927:^ 3907:. 3892:^ 3770:. 3759:^ 3739:. 3711:. 3683:. 3655:. 3617:. 3597:. 3577:. 3528:^ 3511:. 3469:. 1114:80 1094:1 1070:0 1046:0 1022:0 862:. 844:. 750:, 746:, 742:, 738:, 734:, 730:, 726:, 722:, 635:– 625:– 615:– 435:. 387:. 367:. 231:9 223:8 206:45 4914:e 4907:t 4900:v 4886:. 4867:. 4850:. 4829:. 4810:. 4784:. 4762:. 4706:. 4681:. 4653:. 4627:. 4599:. 4571:. 4543:. 4515:. 4475:. 4444:. 4422:. 4394:. 4366:. 4338:. 4301:. 4273:. 4233:. 4201:. 4168:. 4135:. 4107:. 4074:. 4042:. 4016:. 3987:. 3952:. 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Index

1943 Northern Maori by-election
1938
1946
elected members
New Zealand Parliament


Peter Fraser
Sidney Holland
Labour
National
4 April 1940
26 November 1940
Wellington Central
Christchurch North

Prime Minister
Peter Fraser
Labour
Labour
New Zealand Parliament
27th term
World War II
Labour Party
National Party
Labour Party
1935 elections
1938 elections
Michael Joseph Savage
Prime Minister

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