Knowledge (XXG)

1945 Texas hurricane

Source đź“ť

486: 700: 1706: 29: 171: 289: 2937: 1855: 358: 2947: 368: 378: 664:. Overall, the hurricane caused $ 20.1 million in damages, with $ 14 million attributable to agricultural losses, $ 5.883 million to infrastructural damage, and $ 250,000 to cattle and poultry losses. Despite the large swath of devastation, only three people were killed due to the extensive precautionary measures taken before the storm. 925: 549:, the heavy rains set a 30-year record and flooded low-lying areas. Inundated streets blocked traffic and delayed transit bus routes. In Booker and Salt Creeks, the floodwaters backed up sewage systems. Though there were no deaths as a result of the floods, two people were rescued by police after their house was surrounded by water. 605:, waves inundated roads to a depth of 4 ft (1.2 m). The strong waves later separated the port from the mainland, and destroyed or damage all buildings and structures there, causing an estimated $ 750,000 in damage there. Power in Port Aransas was disrupted during the night of August 27. At 564:
Upon making landfall on the Texas coast late on August 27, the hurricane caused a wide swath of destruction, and was considered one of the worst hurricanes to impact the state in at least 25 years. A 400 mi (645 km) wide swath of land experienced moderate to severe impacts during
250:
The hurricane's slow movement and strong intensity was a catalyst for extensive and damaging impacts in Texas. Prior to making landfall, thousands of people were ordered to evacuate from cities along coastal regions. Upon making landfall, the storm brought strong winds, which caused widespread power
641:
over a period of a little over three days. The excessive precipitation helped increase monthly rainfall amounts in the region to three times above average. Cotton and rice crops were badly damaged during the storm. The American Crop Growers Association estimated that up to 20% of the rice crop was
659:
formed and traversed for 22 mi (35 km) across the northern suburbs of the city, killing a person and causing 15 injuries. The tornado also had a path width of 75 yd (69 m), and damage to property was estimated at $ 35,000. Heavy rainfall from the storm was reported as far
621:
rose up to 15 ft (4.6 m) above normal, inundating the coastal city and forcing the coastline to retreat 50 ft (15 m) from its initial position. At the time, the measured storm surge was only the third highest recorded in Texas history, behind peak measurements taken during the
529:
were warned to remain in port or return to the coast. All other shipping in the western Gulf of Mexico were advised to exercise extreme caution. Despite having just formed, forecasters already suggested that it would be potentially the most destructive storm of the hurricane season thus far. As a
477:) at landfall. Once inland, the hurricane slowly weakened, but maintained hurricane intensity until 1200 UTC on August 28. After further weakening to a tropical depression by 0000 UTC the next day, the disturbance dissipated over the Texas interior at 1800 UTC on August 29. 210:
on August 24. In favorable conditions, the system quickly intensified as it steadily moved northward, attaining hurricane intensity later that day. As it approached the coast, however, the hurricane quickly slowed in forward motion, allowing it time to intensify off the Texas coast. After
436:
Category 1 hurricane at 0600 UTC on August 25. Its forward motion continued to slow until it moved nearly stationary at roughly 5 mph (8.0 km/h), which allowed the system to remain a tropical cyclone for an extended period of time, despite its proximity to the coast. The
452:
was conducted on the system, and concluded that it had only attained Category 3 intensity before making landfall at 1200 UTC that day. The reanalysis moved the landfall point closer to Seadrift as well. At the time, the storm had maximum sustained winds confined within an
577:. Thus, all local radio stations were off air for a period of time. However, power was quickly restored within an hour after cutoff. Winds within the city peaked at 75 mph (121 km/h). Damage in the city was estimated to be below $ 100,000. Further south in 267:
was inundated by a 15 ft (4.6 m) storm surge, which at the time was the third highest ever recorded in the state. Damage in the port alone was estimated to be as high as $ 1 million. The strong wave action killed two people when it capsized a
671:
and other relief agencies began to survey damage and assist in repair and rehabilitation activities. Red Cross personnel in the central coastal area assisted 15,000 refugees with food and care necessities. Robert Edison, then-director of the
654:
prevented a large scale flooding event in the city. A gust of 55 mph (89 km/h) collapsed a suburban residence, killing the occupant inside. Approximately 8 mi (13 km) north-northeast of Houston, an F3
1685: 597:, gusts uprooted trees and scattered debris over the city streets. Heavy rains there inundated roads under as much as 2 ft (0.61 m) of water. As a result, only one highway remained open. In 538:
was fully evacuated prior to the storm impacting land. Throughout the hurricane's early developmental stages, reconnaissance flights were periodically made into the storm to gather data.
1891: 437:
hurricane's intensity continued to quickly increase, and by 1200 UTC on August 26, the storm had attained major hurricane status, the equivalent of a modern-day Category 3 hurricane.
2971: 1678: 440:
The hurricane executed a slight curve to the northeast later that day, causing it to move inland over the Texas coast. Initially, the major hurricane was analyzed to have made
688:, stationed in Houston, issued an appeal for clothing materials. State health department and agency crews were dispatched to check water and other sanitation facilities. 424:
of 45 mph (72 km/h). Initially, the tropical storm moved generally northward at approximately 18 mph (29 km/h), but gradually slowed as it neared the
2996: 1671: 494: 573:, a wind gust of 101 mph (163 km/h) was measured. Across Corpus Christi, the strong winds knocked down communication and power lines, causing widespread 272:. Further inland, the storm produced torrential rainfall, which was also aided by the hurricane's slow movement. Rainfall peaked at 19.6 in (500 mm) in 1884: 1642: 1513: 1487: 1325: 1267: 1241: 1171: 1142: 1116: 1051: 1025: 1354: 1294: 999: 1858: 1206: 601:, additional homes were unroofed, with damages estimated at $ 500,000. Offshore, the hurricane produced strong waves which caused coastal impacts. In 404:. After a prolonged period of marginal development, the cluster of thunderstorms began to quickly organize beginning on August 24. According to 2274: 557:
were delayed for up to two hours due to damage sustained to communication lines as a result of the rains. Despite its nearby proximity, effects in
433: 2981: 2976: 2940: 1877: 713: 280:
area alone was estimated at $ 1.5 million. Overall, the hurricane caused $ 20.1 million in damage, mostly to crops, and three deaths.
1900: 2197: 498: 593:. Power in Wharton was temporarily knocked out for a short time. As the storm progressed further inland, additional damage was reported. In 743: 637:
The hurricane's slow movement parallel to the Texas coast resulted in torrential rainfall, peaking at 19.6 in (500 mm) near
2150: 2280: 2021: 570: 2256: 630:. Damage estimates for Port Lavaca ranged from $ 750,000–$ 1 million. Offshore of Port Isabel, the strong waves capsized a 2179: 2268: 2250: 2244: 2227: 2215: 2138: 2062: 2027: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1969: 1952: 1929: 1840: 1828: 1804: 1792: 1780: 1756: 1744: 1732: 1695: 413: 203: 181: 2203: 2191: 449: 565:
the storm. Strong winds were reported in various locations, with a peak gust of 135 mph (217 km/h) measured in
2986: 259:, a tornado killed a person after traveling for 22 mi (35 km). At the coast, the hurricane produced a strong 2109: 2103: 627: 2510: 2173: 530:
result of the storm's intensity and repeated warnings, thousands evacuated potentially affected coastal regions. In
2592: 2575: 2209: 2091: 2039: 1935: 1720: 417: 2569: 1705: 2907: 2776: 1380: 910: 409: 1568: 1461: 873: 302: 90: 28: 2950: 2806: 2616: 2439: 2344: 2262: 2126: 2085: 2056: 2004: 1816: 1619: 1092: 705: 623: 425: 276:. The heavy rains caused extensive crop damage, particularly to cotton and rice crops. Damage to cotton in the 94: 33: 2824: 2563: 2539: 2504: 2463: 2398: 2185: 723: 642:
lost during the stom. Damage to unpicked cotton in the Corpus Christi area alone totaled to $ 1,500,000. In
589:, strong winds blew the roof off of a local hospital. Thus, 30 patients were evacuated to hospitals in 546: 514: 227:). Later that day, the cyclone executed a slight curve toward the Texas coast, and early the next day made 2991: 2800: 2794: 2675: 2640: 2598: 2551: 2545: 2427: 2392: 2286: 2156: 2033: 1663: 485: 454: 441: 421: 228: 216: 202:, causing extensive damage in late-August 1945. The fifth tropical storm and second hurricane of the 2836: 2782: 2759: 2723: 2652: 2516: 2457: 2386: 2350: 2132: 673: 502: 448:
with winds of 140 mph (225 km/h), equivalent to a modern-day Category 4 hurricane. However, a
429: 416: â€“ the disturbance became sufficiently organized to be classified as a tropical storm by 0000  381: 277: 845: 2356: 2332: 2326: 2144: 2097: 1606: 1555: 1448: 958: 943: 860: 756: 718: 561:
were much less severe, with only small showers and gusts never exceeding 25 mph (40 km/h).
466: 401: 244: 148: 944:"A Reanalysis of the 1944–53 Atlantic Hurricane Seasons—The First Decade of Aircraft Reconnaissance" 906: 650:. Precipitation in the city peaked at 15.65 in (398 mm) in a 24-hour period. However, the 2221: 2079: 1407: 602: 526: 445: 371: 288: 224: 2946: 215:
status, the storm reached peak intensity on August 26 as a minimal Category 3 hurricane with
2842: 2693: 2622: 2522: 974: 805: 791:
A3) What is a super-typhoon? What is a major hurricane ? What is an intense hurricane ?
685: 668: 661: 614: 582: 578: 566: 550: 506: 264: 252: 465:) from the hurricane's center. The reanalysis also concluded that the storm contained a minimum 166: 1433: 2818: 2812: 2717: 2711: 2628: 1591: 1540: 545:, tropical moisture extending from the hurricane caused torrential rainfall in the state. In 2913: 2830: 2753: 2735: 2729: 2705: 2557: 2498: 2404: 2380: 2368: 1614: 1563: 1456: 966: 868: 651: 510: 361: 251:
outages and infrastructural damage. A peak gust of 135 mph (217 km/h) measured in
195: 2901: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2681: 2658: 2646: 2492: 2475: 2469: 2445: 2433: 2421: 2362: 817: 598: 594: 586: 531: 518: 474: 397: 232: 212: 207: 123: 170: 1610: 1559: 1452: 1093:
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service
962: 864: 206:, the storm formed out of an area of disturbed weather which had been situated over the 2883: 2788: 2747: 2699: 2687: 2634: 2610: 2604: 2451: 2374: 2338: 643: 638: 631: 590: 558: 554: 535: 273: 269: 256: 220: 646:, the heavy rains halted traffic and increased flood risk to property near the city's 2965: 2895: 2889: 2877: 2741: 978: 929: 610: 240: 119: 784: 606: 574: 292:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
1083: 1869: 780: 517:. At the time, the storm was forecast to make landfall between Port O'Connor and 1413:. United States Weather Bureau's National Hurricane Research Project. p. 28 260: 236: 942:
Hagen, Andrew B.; Strahan-Sakoskie, Donna; Luckett, Christopher (1 July 2012).
970: 695: 522: 470: 243:. The storm was the first major hurricane to form in the Gulf of Mexico since 115: 790: 742:
A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the
462: 235:
at peak intensity. Once inland, it quickly weakened, and degenerated into a
1383:. Houston, Texas: Weather Research Center. January 6, 2007. Archived from 1242:"Hurricane Hits 200-Mile Coastal Area In Texas; Center At Corpus Christi" 676:
sector of the agency, requested 5,000,000 ft (1,500,000 m) of
1408:"Rainfall Associated With Hurricanes (And Other Tropical Disturbances)" 656: 542: 1384: 1058:. New Orleans, Louisiana. Associated Press. August 24, 1945. p. 1 1006:. New Orleans, Louisiana. Associated Press. August 25, 1945. p. 1 1274:. Corpus Christi, Texas. Associated Press. August 27, 1945. p. 1 1248:. Corpus Christi, Texas. Associated Press. August 27, 1945. p. 1 1149:. Corpus Christi, Texas. Associated Press. August 27, 1945. p. 2 677: 405: 393: 408: â€“ the official database listing positions and intensities of 1554:(12). Washington, D.C.: American Meteorological Society: 207–210. 1541:"Preliminary Report Of Tornadoes In The United States During 1945" 957:(13). Miami, Florida: American Meteorological Society: 4441–4460. 681: 647: 581:, winds peaked at 76 mph (122 km/h). However, in nearby 484: 287: 199: 159: 1332:. Houston, Texas. Associated Press. August 29, 1945. pp. 1–2 928:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
618: 458: 2308: 1911: 1873: 1667: 1361:. Houston, Texas. Associated Press. August 29, 1945. p. 13 1213:. Houston, Texas. Associated Press. August 28, 1945. p. 1 1123:. Houston, Texas. Associated Press. August 27, 1945. p. 1 541:
Though situated on the opposite side of the Gulf of Mexico as
859:(1). Washington, D.C.: American Meteorological Society: 1–5. 846:"North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Distruabnces of 1945" 420:
on August 24. At the time, the storm already maintained
844:
Sumner, H.C.; United States Weather Bureau (March 5, 1946).
1569:
10.1175/1520-0493(1945)073<0210:PROTIT>2.0.CO;2
1462:
10.1175/1520-0493(1945)073<0140:RSAFFA>2.0.CO;2
1447:(8). Miami, Florida: American Meteorological Society: 140. 874:
10.1175/1520-0493(1946)074<0001:MACDFJ>2.0.CO;2
316:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
311:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, â‰¤62 km/h)
1620:
10.1175/1520-0493(1945)073<0145:SLSFA>2.0.CO;2
1520:. Houston, Texas. United Press. August 29, 1945. p. 5 521:. However, all small craft offshore from the mouth of the 384:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression 336:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
331:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
326:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
1649:. Corpus Christi, Texas. Associated Press. pp. 1, 8 321:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
786:
Hurricane Research Division: Frequently Asked Questions
1268:"Violent Hurricane Moves Slowly Along Coast of Texas" 1143:"110-M.P.H. Tropic Hurricane Moves Inland Over Texas" 1032:. New Orleans, Louisiana. August 25, 1945. p. 4 341:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, â‰Ą252 km/h)
2852: 2769: 2668: 2585: 2532: 2485: 2414: 2319: 2237: 2166: 2119: 2072: 2049: 2014: 1979: 1962: 1945: 1922: 1381:"Some Maximum Storm Surge Records For Texas Storms" 1077: 1075: 1073: 789:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 155: 143: 135: 130: 109: 101: 78: 63: 48: 41: 907:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 493:Upon classification as a hurricane by the former 1643:"Hurricane Hits Coast Of Texas; Wind At 110 MPH" 392:Towards the end of August 1945, an area of 1605:(8). American Meteorological Society: 145–146. 1885: 1679: 1481: 1479: 1349: 1347: 1301:. Houston, Texas. Associated Press. p. 1 1178:. August 25, 1945. p. Section 2, Page 11 8: 1355:"Hurricane Damage May Hit $ 15,000,000 Mark" 1117:"Texas Town Being Torn Asunder by Hurricane" 21: 2972:1945 natural disasters in the United States 585:, damage associated with the hurricane. In 2316: 2305: 1919: 1908: 1892: 1878: 1870: 1686: 1672: 1664: 1494:. Houston, Texas. United Press. p. 18 1320: 1318: 1316: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1207:"Rains Flood Houston But Hurricane Abates" 1172:"Storm In Gulf Causes Heavy Rains In City" 1111: 1109: 1082:Roth, David M; Weather Prediction Center. 169: 27: 20: 1618: 1567: 1460: 1434:"River Stages And Floods For August 1945" 872: 432:, the system reached the equivalent of a 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 2997:August 1945 events in the United States 1293:Barnard, William C. (August 28, 1945). 771: 735: 634:, killing all two of its crew members. 1514:"8 Known Dead In Texas Gulf Hurricane" 1486:Alexander, John D. (August 29, 1945). 1052:"Hurricane Headed For U.S. Gulf Coast" 813: 803: 1592:"Severe Local Storms For August 1945" 1488:"Hurricane Damage Runs Into Millions" 1166: 1164: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 680:and 52 tons (47 tonnes) of 501:was issued for coastal areas between 263:which swept and damaged port cities. 16:Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 1945 7: 1641:Keys, William E. (August 26, 1945). 1518:8 Known Dead in Texas Gulf Hurricane 489:Rainfall totals in the United States 1000:"Tropic Hurricane Near Texas Coast" 755:All damage totals are in 1945  1839: 1834: 1803: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1743: 1738: 1590:Souder, Mary O. (August 1, 1945). 1539:Baldwin, J.L. (December 1, 1945). 714:List of Texas hurricanes (1900–49) 14: 2198:1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane 1755: 1750: 1295:"Hurricane's Strength Diminishes" 609:, surf was as high as automotive 2945: 2936: 2935: 1854: 1853: 1815: 1810: 1779: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1731: 1726: 1704: 1432:Jordan, C. R. (August 1, 1945). 923: 698: 667:After the hurricane passed, the 571:Naval Air Station Corpus Christi 534:, 20,000 people evacuated. 376: 366: 356: 1827: 1822: 1719: 1714: 779:Landsea, Chris (June 2, 2011). 2982:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes 2977:1945 Atlantic hurricane season 1901:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes 1696:1945 Atlantic hurricane season 1326:"Storm Isolates Eastern Texas" 744:Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale 182:1945 Atlantic hurricane season 36:of the storm on August 28 1: 444:early on August 27 over 1406:Schoner, R.W.; Molansky, S. 497:(USWB) on August 25, a 495:United States Weather Bureau 105:115 mph (185 km/h) 628:1919 Florida Keys hurricane 3013: 909:(Database). United States 569:. At a weather station in 428:. Quickly developing past 410:Atlantic tropical cyclones 147:$ 20.1 million (1945 80:Category 3 major hurricane 2931: 2315: 2304: 1918: 1907: 1849: 1711: 1702: 1694:Tropical cyclones of the 971:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00419.1 911:National Hurricane Center 396:weather persisted in the 177: 165: 85: 26: 2951:Tropical cyclones portal 783:. In Dorst, Neal (ed.). 706:Tropical cyclones portal 624:1900 Galveston hurricane 426:United States Gulf Coast 34:Surface weather analysis 1359:The Evening Independent 1299:The Evening Independent 1211:Spokane Daily Chronicle 1085:Texas Hurricane History 1004:The Evening Independent 759:unless otherwise noted. 724:1932 Freeport hurricane 515:Lake Charles, Louisiana 481:Preparations and impact 422:maximum sustained winds 239:on August 29 over 217:maximum sustained winds 204:annual hurricane season 1647:The Lewiston Daily Sun 1599:Monthly Weather Review 1548:Monthly Weather Review 1441:Monthly Weather Review 1056:The Lewiston Daily Sun 1030:The Windsor Daily Star 1026:"Hurricane Down South" 853:Monthly Weather Review 781:"A: Basic Definitions" 490: 389: 284:Meteorological history 43:Meteorological history 757:United States dollars 488: 430:tropical cyclogenesis 382:Extratropical cyclone 291: 278:Corpus Christi, Texas 198:which paralleled the 1330:St. Petersburg Times 1246:St. Petersburg Times 1176:St. Petersburg Times 719:1949 Texas hurricane 402:Gulf Coast of Mexico 303:Saffir–Simpson scale 192:1945 Texas hurricane 110:Lowest pressure 2987:Hurricanes in Texas 2022:"Chenière Caminada" 1611:1945MWRv...73..145. 1560:1945MWRv...73..207B 1453:1945MWRv...73..140J 1272:The Free-Lance Star 1121:Schenectady Gazette 963:2012JCli...25.4441H 865:1946MWRv...74....1. 603:Port Aransas, Texas 527:Burrwood, Louisiana 372:Subtropical cyclone 23: 2180:"British Honduras" 1387:on August 19, 2016 1147:Toronto Daily Star 951:Journal of Climate 686:The Salvation Army 669:American Red Cross 662:San Antonio, Texas 615:Port Lavaca, Texas 583:Brownsville, Texas 579:Port Isabel, Texas 567:Collegeport, Texas 551:Telecommunications 507:Brownsville, Texas 491: 390: 265:Port Lavaca, Texas 253:Collegeport, Texas 194:was a slow-moving 102:Highest winds 87:1-minute sustained 2959: 2958: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2295: 1867: 1866: 499:hurricane warning 188: 187: 3004: 2949: 2939: 2938: 2317: 2306: 2204:"Treasure Coast" 2151:"Havana–Bermuda" 1920: 1909: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1871: 1857: 1856: 1837: 1825: 1813: 1801: 1789: 1777: 1765: 1753: 1741: 1729: 1717: 1708: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1622: 1596: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1545: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1483: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1438: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1412: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1351: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1322: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1238: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1203: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1113: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1090: 1079: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 996: 990: 989: 987: 985: 948: 939: 933: 927: 926: 922: 920: 918: 903: 886: 885: 883: 881: 876: 850: 841: 822: 821: 815: 811: 809: 801: 799: 797: 776: 760: 753: 747: 740: 708: 703: 702: 701: 511:Galveston, Texas 467:central pressure 380: 379: 370: 369: 362:Tropical cyclone 360: 359: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 200:Texas Gulf Coast 196:tropical cyclone 173: 126: 81: 74: 72: 59: 57: 44: 31: 24: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2919: 2848: 2765: 2664: 2581: 2528: 2481: 2410: 2311: 2292: 2233: 2162: 2115: 2068: 2045: 2010: 1975: 1958: 1941: 1914: 1903: 1898: 1868: 1863: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1698: 1692: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1467: 1465: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1277: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1080: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1035: 1033: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1009: 1007: 998: 997: 993: 983: 981: 946: 941: 940: 936: 924: 916: 914: 913:. April 5, 2023 905: 904: 889: 879: 877: 848: 843: 842: 825: 812: 802: 795: 793: 778: 777: 773: 769: 764: 763: 754: 750: 741: 737: 732: 704: 699: 697: 694: 599:Rockport, Texas 595:Bay City, Texas 587:El Campo, Texas 532:Freeport, Texas 519:Freeport, Texas 483: 412:dating back to 398:Bay of Campeche 388: 387: 386: 385: 377: 374: 367: 364: 357: 354: 348: 347: 343: 342: 338: 337: 333: 332: 328: 327: 323: 322: 318: 317: 313: 312: 308: 306: 297: 293: 286: 255:. Northeast of 213:major hurricane 208:Bay of Campeche 178: 131:Overall effects 113: 79: 70: 68: 67:August 29, 1945 55: 53: 52:August 24, 1945 42: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3010: 3008: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2964: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2943: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2323: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2257:"Cuba–Florida" 2254: 2248: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2110:"Florida Keys" 2107: 2104:"Nueva Gerona" 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1953:"Great Nassau" 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1933: 1926: 1924: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1874: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1833: 1821: 1809: 1797: 1785: 1773: 1761: 1749: 1737: 1725: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1668: 1661: 1660: 1633: 1582: 1531: 1505: 1475: 1424: 1398: 1372: 1343: 1312: 1285: 1259: 1224: 1189: 1160: 1134: 1105: 1069: 1043: 1017: 991: 934: 887: 823: 770: 768: 765: 762: 761: 748: 734: 733: 731: 728: 727: 726: 721: 716: 710: 709: 693: 690: 632:fishing vessel 611:running boards 591:Wharton, Texas 559:Tampa, Florida 555:Tampa Bay Area 547:St. Petersburg 536:Mustang Island 509:, and between 503:Corpus Christi 482: 479: 375: 365: 355: 350: 349: 307: 300: 299: 298: 295: 294: 285: 282: 274:Hockley, Texas 270:fishing vessel 257:Houston, Texas 221:miles per hour 186: 185: 175: 174: 163: 162: 157: 156:Areas affected 153: 152: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 122:); 28.44  111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 83: 82: 76: 75: 65: 61: 60: 50: 46: 45: 39: 38: 32: 22:Hurricane Five 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3009: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2992:1945 in Texas 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2303: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2210:"Outer Banks" 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2192:"San Ciprián" 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2092:"New Orleans" 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2040:"San Ciriaco" 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1937: 1936:"Last Island" 1934: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1860: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1830: 1818: 1806: 1794: 1782: 1770: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1722: 1707: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1648: 1644: 1637: 1634: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1493: 1492:San Jose News 1489: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1425: 1409: 1402: 1399: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1286: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1094: 1087: 1086: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1005: 1001: 995: 992: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 945: 938: 935: 931: 930:public domain 917:September 17, 912: 908: 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 888: 875: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 847: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 824: 819: 807: 792: 788: 787: 782: 775: 772: 766: 758: 752: 749: 745: 739: 736: 729: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 707: 696: 691: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 665: 663: 658: 653: 649: 645: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 575:power outages 572: 568: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 487: 480: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 447: 443: 438: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 383: 373: 363: 353: 305: 304: 290: 283: 281: 279: 275: 271: 266: 262: 258: 254: 248: 246: 242: 241:Central Texas 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 184: 183: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 77: 66: 62: 51: 47: 40: 35: 30: 25: 19: 2916: (2023) 2910: (2023) 2904: (2022) 2898: (2021) 2892: (2021) 2886: (2020) 2880: (2020) 2874: (2020) 2868: (2020) 2862: (2020) 2845: (2018) 2839: (2017) 2833: (2017) 2827: (2016) 2821: (2015) 2815: (2014) 2809: (2011) 2803: (2011) 2797: (2010) 2791: (2010) 2785: (2010) 2779: (2010) 2762: (2009) 2756: (2008) 2750: (2008) 2744: (2008) 2738: (2008) 2732: (2005) 2726: (2004) 2720: (2004) 2714: (2004) 2708: (2003) 2702: (2002) 2696: (2001) 2690: (2001) 2684: (2000) 2678: (2000) 2661: (1999) 2655: (1999) 2649: (1999) 2643: (1999) 2637: (1999) 2631: (1998) 2625: (1996) 2619: (1996) 2613: (1995) 2607: (1995) 2601: (1995) 2595: (1991) 2578: (1989) 2572: (1988) 2566: (1988) 2560: (1985) 2554: (1984) 2548: (1982) 2542: (1981) 2525: (1979) 2519: (1978) 2513: (1978) 2507: (1975) 2501: (1974) 2495: (1970) 2478: (1965) 2472: (1964) 2466: (1964) 2460: (1964) 2454: (1964) 2448: (1963) 2442: (1961) 2436: (1961) 2430: (1961) 2424: (1960) 2407: (1959) 2401: (1958) 2395: (1958) 2389: (1958) 2383: (1957) 2377: (1955) 2371: (1955) 2365: (1954) 2359: (1952) 2353: (1951) 2347: (1951) 2341: (1950) 2335: (1950) 2329: (1950) 2310:1950–present 2289: (1949) 2283: (1948) 2277: (1948) 2271: (1947) 2265: (1945) 2259: (1944) 2253: (1943) 2247: (1941) 2230: (1939) 2224: (1935) 2218: (1935) 2212: (1933) 2206: (1933) 2200: (1933) 2194: (1932) 2188: (1932) 2182: (1931) 2176: (1930) 2159: (1929) 2153: (1926) 2147: (1926) 2141: (1926) 2135: (1926) 2129: (1921) 2112: (1919) 2106: (1917) 2100: (1916) 2094: (1915) 2088: (1915) 2082: (1910) 2065: (1906) 2059: (1900) 2042: (1899) 2036: (1898) 2030: (1894) 2024: (1893) 2007: (1886) 2001: (1882) 1995: (1880) 1989: (1880) 1972: (1878) 1955: (1866) 1938: (1856) 1932: (1853) 1768: 1651:. Retrieved 1646: 1636: 1624:. Retrieved 1602: 1598: 1585: 1573:. Retrieved 1551: 1547: 1534: 1522:. Retrieved 1517: 1508: 1496:. Retrieved 1491: 1466:. Retrieved 1444: 1440: 1427: 1415:. Retrieved 1401: 1389:. Retrieved 1385:the original 1375: 1363:. Retrieved 1358: 1334:. Retrieved 1329: 1303:. Retrieved 1298: 1288: 1276:. Retrieved 1271: 1262: 1250:. Retrieved 1245: 1215:. Retrieved 1210: 1180:. Retrieved 1175: 1151:. Retrieved 1146: 1137: 1125:. Retrieved 1120: 1096:. Retrieved 1084: 1060:. Retrieved 1055: 1046: 1034:. Retrieved 1029: 1020: 1008:. Retrieved 1003: 994: 982:. Retrieved 954: 950: 937: 915:. Retrieved 878:. Retrieved 856: 852: 794:. Retrieved 785: 774: 751: 738: 666: 636: 607:Aransas Pass 563: 540: 492: 473:(28.44  446:Port Aransas 439: 391: 351: 301: 249: 191: 189: 180: 179:Part of the 86: 18: 2263:"Homestead" 2245:"Nicaragua" 2174:"San ZenĂłn" 2127:"Tampa Bay" 2086:"Galveston" 2057:"Galveston" 2005:"Indianola" 814:|work= 400:, near the 261:storm surge 237:remnant low 2966:Categories 2186:"Freeport" 767:References 652:Barker Dam 523:Rio Grande 450:reanalysis 434:modern-day 352:Storm type 223:(185  136:Fatalities 71:1945-08-30 64:Dissipated 56:1945-08-24 2593:Claudette 2576:Gabrielle 2287:"Florida" 2157:"Bahamas" 2034:"Georgia" 1913:1853–1949 1653:March 28, 1626:March 28, 1575:March 28, 1524:March 29, 1498:March 28, 1468:March 28, 1417:March 28, 1391:March 28, 1365:March 29, 1336:March 29, 1305:March 28, 1278:March 28, 1252:March 28, 1217:March 28, 1182:March 27, 1153:March 28, 1127:March 28, 1098:March 28, 1062:March 27, 1036:March 27, 1010:March 27, 984:March 27, 979:129284686 880:March 26, 816:ignored ( 806:cite book 796:March 29, 471:millibars 461:(16  457:about 10 211:reaching 2941:Category 2908:Franklin 2843:Florence 2777:Danielle 2694:Michelle 2623:Hortense 2523:Frederic 2133:"Nassau" 1859:Category 692:See also 660:west as 442:landfall 346:Unknown 233:Seadrift 229:landfall 2819:Joaquin 2813:Gonzalo 2807:Ophelia 2718:Frances 2712:Charley 2629:Georges 2617:Edouard 2440:Frances 2345:Charlie 2145:"Miami" 2098:"Texas" 1607:Bibcode 1556:Bibcode 1449:Bibcode 959:Bibcode 861:Bibcode 674:Midwest 657:tornado 644:Houston 639:Hockley 553:in the 543:Florida 469:of 963 394:squally 296:Map key 219:of 115 167:IBTrACS 69: ( 54: ( 2914:Idalia 2831:Harvey 2825:Nicole 2754:Paloma 2736:Gustav 2730:Dennis 2706:Fabian 2564:Helene 2558:Gloria 2540:Harvey 2505:Gladys 2499:Carmen 2464:Gladys 2405:Gracie 2399:Helene 2381:Carrie 2369:Connie 2269:George 2222:"Cuba" 2080:"Cuba" 1999:"Cuba" 1841:Eleven 977:  678:lumber 648:bayous 617:, the 406:HURDAT 344:  339:  334:  329:  324:  319:  314:  309:  144:Damage 49:Formed 2902:Fiona 2872:Delta 2866:Teddy 2860:Laura 2853:2020s 2801:Katia 2795:Julia 2770:2010s 2682:Keith 2676:Isaac 2669:2000s 2659:Lenny 2647:Floyd 2641:Cindy 2599:Felix 2586:1990s 2552:Diana 2546:Debby 2533:1980s 2511:Greta 2493:Celia 2486:1970s 2476:Betsy 2470:Hilda 2446:Flora 2434:Carla 2428:Betsy 2422:Donna 2415:1960s 2393:Daisy 2363:Hazel 2320:1950s 2251:Three 2238:1940s 2167:1930s 2120:1920s 2073:1910s 2050:1900s 2015:1890s 1993:Eight 1980:1880s 1970:Seven 1963:1870s 1946:1860s 1930:Three 1923:1850s 1805:Eight 1793:Seven 1745:Three 1595:(PDF) 1544:(PDF) 1437:(PDF) 1411:(PDF) 1089:(PDF) 975:S2CID 947:(PDF) 849:(PDF) 730:Notes 682:steel 613:. At 459:miles 231:near 160:Texas 91:SSHWS 2884:Iota 2837:Jose 2789:Igor 2783:Earl 2760:Bill 2748:Omar 2724:Karl 2700:Lili 2688:Iris 2653:Gert 2635:Bret 2611:Opal 2605:Luis 2570:Joan 2517:Ella 2458:Dora 2452:Cleo 2387:Cleo 2375:Ione 2351:Easy 2339:King 2281:Easy 2228:Five 2139:Four 2063:Four 1817:Nine 1769:Five 1757:Four 1655:2013 1628:2013 1577:2013 1526:2013 1500:2013 1470:2013 1419:2013 1393:2013 1367:2013 1338:2013 1307:2013 1280:2013 1254:2013 1219:2013 1184:2013 1155:2013 1129:2013 1100:2013 1064:2013 1038:2013 1012:2013 986:2013 919:2024 882:2013 818:help 798:2013 626:and 619:tide 525:and 513:and 505:and 475:inHg 455:area 414:1851 245:1941 225:km/h 190:The 124:inHg 116:mbar 114:963 2896:Sam 2890:Ida 2878:Eta 2742:Ike 2357:Fox 2333:Fox 2327:Dog 2275:Dog 2216:Two 2028:Six 1987:Two 1829:Ten 1781:Six 1733:Two 1721:One 1615:doi 1564:doi 1457:doi 967:doi 869:doi 418:UTC 149:USD 120:hPa 95:NWS 2968:: 1800:TS 1788:TS 1776:TS 1752:TS 1740:TS 1728:TS 1645:. 1613:. 1603:73 1601:. 1597:. 1562:. 1552:73 1550:. 1546:. 1516:. 1490:. 1478:^ 1455:. 1445:73 1443:. 1439:. 1357:. 1346:^ 1328:. 1315:^ 1297:. 1270:. 1244:. 1227:^ 1209:. 1192:^ 1174:. 1163:^ 1145:. 1119:. 1108:^ 1091:. 1072:^ 1054:. 1028:. 1002:. 973:. 965:. 955:25 953:. 949:. 890:^ 867:. 857:74 855:. 851:. 826:^ 810:: 808:}} 804:{{ 684:. 463:km 247:. 1893:e 1886:t 1879:v 1836:2 1824:1 1812:4 1764:3 1716:2 1687:e 1680:t 1673:v 1657:. 1630:. 1617:: 1609:: 1579:. 1566:: 1558:: 1528:. 1502:. 1472:. 1459:: 1451:: 1421:. 1395:. 1369:. 1340:. 1309:. 1282:. 1256:. 1221:. 1186:. 1157:. 1131:. 1102:. 1066:. 1040:. 1014:. 988:. 969:: 961:: 932:. 921:. 884:. 871:: 863:: 820:) 800:. 746:. 151:) 139:3 118:( 97:) 93:/ 89:( 73:) 58:)

Index


Surface weather analysis
SSHWS
NWS
mbar
hPa
inHg
USD
Texas
IBTrACS
Edit this at Wikidata
1945 Atlantic hurricane season
tropical cyclone
Texas Gulf Coast
annual hurricane season
Bay of Campeche
major hurricane
maximum sustained winds
miles per hour
km/h
landfall
Seadrift
remnant low
Central Texas
1941
Collegeport, Texas
Houston, Texas
storm surge
Port Lavaca, Texas
fishing vessel

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑