Knowledge (XXG)

1946 Kolpny Li-2 crash

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During the flight, the aircraft, while flying at an altitude of 400—600 meters, entered clouds, where severe icing began. However, this phenomenon was not indicated in the weather forecast provided to the crew before the flight. The appearance of ice on the tail surfaces caused
660: 260:. Losing control, the airliner entered a spin. The crew attempted to recover from the spin, but during the recovery, they inadvertently subjected the aircraft to loads that exceeded the structural strength limits. 653: 394: 646: 1923: 387: 478: 1289: 1283: 518: 629: 623: 380: 561: 351: 1705: 458: 1913: 756: 541: 428: 1265: 1620: 1566: 571: 236:
The Li-2, tail number СССР-Л4150, from the 23rd Aviation Transport Detachment of the Ukrainian Territorial Directorate of the Civil Air Fleet (
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Due to these excessive loads, the Li-2 broke up in mid-air at an altitude of 150—200 meters. The wreckage fell near the village of
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According to the conclusion of the investigative commission, the crash occurred due to the combination of the following factors:
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The weather forecast provided to the crew was incorrect, and did not indicate the possibility of icing.
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Aeroflot (Ukrainian Territorial Directorate of the Civil Air Fleet, 23rd Transport Aviation Detachment)
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After entering the icing zone, Captain Onishchenko did not attempt to exit the area.
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A memorial sign to the crew was installed in the Youth Park of Kharkiv.
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Poor performance of the meteorological service at Kharkiv Airport.
171: 642: 376: 256:, which soon led to the detachment of the left part of the 194:, resulting in the deaths of all 22 people on board. 1854: 1757: 1636: 1473: 1232: 1105: 972: 863: 790: 731: 684: 156: 148: 140: 132: 124: 113: 102: 92: 84: 74: 69: 61: 53: 38: 33: 248:, with 17 passengers and 5 crew members on board. 65:Near Netrubezh, Kolpnyansky District, Oryol Oblast 1924:Aviation accidents and incidents caused by ice 209:First Officer — Nikita Afanasyevich Makarevich 170:was a passenger aircraft accident involving a 654: 388: 8: 329:(in Russian). AirDisaster.ru. Archived from 16: 681: 661: 647: 639: 395: 381: 373: 240:), was performing a passenger flight from 22: 15: 429:Pennsylvania Central Airlines Flight 105 1706:Sukhumi Dranda Airport runway collision 315: 459:Australian National Airways DC-3 crash 7: 1398:Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 307 1139:Khanty-Mansiysk Aeroflot An-24 crash 1030:Mineralnye Vody Aeroflot Il-18 crash 1266:Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair 1193:Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A 509:British European Airways Flight 530 321: 319: 1621:Dniprodzerzhynsk mid-air collision 14: 572:Railway Air Services Dakota crash 1914:Aeroflot accidents and incidents 818:Novosibirsk Aeroflot Il-12 crash 812:Novosibirsk Aeroflot Il-12 crash 670:Aviation accidents and incidents 552:Amsterdam KLM Douglas C-47 crash 405:Aviation accidents and incidents 1682:Zheleznogorsk mid-air collision 745:Krasnoyarsk Aeroflot Li-2 crash 221:— Vasily Alexandrovich Kopeikin 1888:Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown 1458:Leningrad Aeroflot Il-18 crash 891:LOT Polish Airlines Flight 232 806:Karaganda Aeroflot Il-12 crash 469:Rabat Vickers Wellington crash 449:American Airlines Flight 6-103 1: 602:American Airlines Flight 2207 206:— Ivan Danilovich Onishchenko 57:Tail icing, in-flight breakup 1839:Soviet Air Force Il-76 crash 1242:Batagay Aeroflot An-24 crash 1036:Aral Sea Aeroflot Li-2 crash 1012:Austrian Airlines Flight 901 939:Kanash Aeroflot Tu-104 crash 775:Yevlakh Aeroflot Il-12 crash 612:PBM Mariner Antarctica crash 1882:Aeroflot-Yugavia Flight 519 1870:Navoiy Aeroflot An-24 crash 1724:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 1579:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 1290:Surgut Aeroflot An-12 crash 1284:Surgut Aeroflot An-12 crash 824:Leningrad mid-air collision 769:Bodaybo Aeroflot Li-2 crash 739:Alma-Ata Aeroflot G-2 crash 227:— Lidia Fyodorovna Safonova 215:— Leonid Pavlovich Yumashev 1940: 1773:Zolochiv mid-air collision 1368:Japan Air Lines Flight 446 885:Anadyr Aeroflot Li-2 crash 830:Kemerovo mid-air collision 751:Kolpny Aeroflot Li-2 crash 1670:Armenia mid-air collision 1597:Iranian Chinook shootdown 1567:Aeroflot Tu-134 hijacking 1199:Yukhnov mid-air collision 680: 621: 420: 178:that occurred on Monday, 42:14 January 1946 21: 1464:Surgut mid-air collision 1121:Aeroflot Flight 101/X-20 1000:RB-47 shootdown incident 757:Vnukovo aircraft crashes 582:Black Christmas disaster 562:C-53 Gauli Glacier crash 542:Vnukovo aircraft crashes 532:Apeldoorn aircraft crash 1785:Aeroflot Flight 101/435 1591:Yegoryevsk Tu-144 crash 1561:Tavda mid-air collision 1531:Anapa mid-air collision 1338:Svetlogorsk An-24 crash 710:Sevastopol ANT-27 crash 219:Trainee Flight Engineer 897:Kiev mid-air collision 479:USAF C-47 Yan'an crash 168:1946 Kolpny Li-2 crash 17:1946 Kolpny Li-2 crash 1845:Aeroflot Flight 37577 1827:Aeroflot Flight 29674 1815:Aeroflot Flight U-505 1809:Aeroflot Flight N-528 1742:Aeroflot Flight F-637 1646:Aeroflot Flight Sh-88 1392:Aeroflot Flight X-167 1332:Aeroflot Flight B-608 1211:Aeroflot Flight N-826 800:Sverdlovsk Li-2 crash 1876:Aeroflot Flight 8556 1864:Aeroflot Flight 6246 1833:Aeroflot Flight 3739 1803:Aeroflot Flight 6502 1797:Aeroflot Flight 2306 1791:Aeroflot Flight F-77 1779:Aeroflot Flight 5143 1767:Aeroflot Flight 7841 1748:Aeroflot Flight 3519 1736:Aeroflot Flight 3352 1718:Aeroflot Flight 5463 1712:Aeroflot Flight E-46 1694:Aeroflot Flight 8641 1688:Aeroflot Flight 3603 1658:Pushkin Tu-104 crash 1652:Aeroflot Flight 4225 1627:Aeroflot Flight 5484 1615:Aeroflot Flight 1691 1609:Aeroflot Flight 6515 1603:Aeroflot Flight 1080 1585:Aeroflot Flight 6709 1555:Aeroflot Flight 5003 1549:Aeroflot Flight 3843 1543:Aeroflot Flight N-36 1537:Aeroflot Flight 2415 1519:Aeroflot Flight 1802 1507:Aeroflot Flight 3739 1501:Aeroflot Flight 2003 1495:Aeroflot Flight 6274 1489:Aeroflot Flight A-53 1483:Aeroflot Flight E-15 1452:Aeroflot Flight H-75 1446:Aeroflot Flight 2022 1428:Aeroflot Flight 3932 1422:Aeroflot Flight A-13 1410:Aeroflot Flight 6551 1404:Aeroflot Flight 2420 1374:Aeroflot Flight 6263 1356:Aeroflot Flight 1036 1344:Aeroflot Flight 1491 1326:Aeroflot Flight 2174 1320:Aeroflot Flight N-63 1302:Aeroflot Flight 1912 1296:Aeroflot Flight 1969 1272:Aeroflot Flight 3630 1260:Aeroflot Flight 1661 1254:Aeroflot Flight U-45 1217:Aeroflot Flight 1770 1205:Aeroflot Flight F-28 1181:Aeroflot Flight L-51 1175:Aeroflot Flight 2230 1169:Aeroflot Flight 5003 1163:Aeroflot Flight 2723 521:Flagship New England 489:Mount Tom B-17 crash 269:Kolpnyansky District 188:Kolpnyansky District 1919:January 1946 events 1821:Aeroflot Flight 699 1730:Aeroflot Flight 601 1700:Aeroflot Flight 411 1676:Aeroflot Flight 811 1664:Aeroflot Flight 498 1573:Aeroflot Flight B-2 1525:Aeroflot Flight 418 1513:Aeroflot Flight 909 1434:Aeroflot Flight 964 1416:Aeroflot Flight 109 1386:Aeroflot Flight 630 1380:Aeroflot Flight 141 1362:Aeroflot Flight 217 1350:Aeroflot Flight 558 1314:Aeroflot Flight 773 1278:Aeroflot Flight 244 1248:Aeroflot Flight 145 1223:Aeroflot Flight 227 1157:Aeroflot Flight 065 1151:Aeroflot Flight 302 1133:Aeroflot Flight 513 1127:Aeroflot Flight 542 1115:Aeroflot Flight 112 1096:Aeroflot Flight 721 1090:Aeroflot Flight 663 1084:Aeroflot Flight 366 1078:Aeroflot Flight 012 1066:Aeroflot Flight 191 1062:(18 September 1962) 1060:Aeroflot Flight 213 1048:Aeroflot Flight 415 1042:Aeroflot Flight 902 1024:Aeroflot Flight 245 1018:Aeroflot Flight 068 1006:Aeroflot Flight 036 994:Aeroflot Flight 207 982:Aeroflot Flight 315 963:Aeroflot Flight 120 957:Aeroflot Flight 315 951:Aeroflot Flight 200 945:Aeroflot Flight 205 935:(19 September 1958) 927:Aeroflot Flight 164 915:Aeroflot Flight 105 879:Aeroflot Flight 227 873:Aeroflot Flight 214 854:Aeroflot Flight 136 848:Aeroflot Flight 971 842:Aeroflot Flight 783 836:Aeroflot Flight 229 716:SSSR-V6 Osoaviakhim 698:Podolsk ANT-7 crash 692:Alabino ANT-9 crash 630:►   1947 624:1945   ◄ 18: 1890:(20 November 1991) 1750:(23 December 1984) 1440:Aeroflot Flight 19 1394:(28 February 1973) 1388:(24 February 1973) 1382:(19 February 1973) 1187:Aeroflot Flight 15 1159:(17 February 1966) 1153:(16 February 1966) 1145:Aeroflot Flight 99 1072:Aeroflot Flight 25 1056:(3 September 1962) 1054:Aeroflot Flight 03 1032:(31 December 1961) 1026:(17 December 1961) 929:(7 September 1958) 921:Aeroflot Flight 04 909:Aeroflot Flight 10 903:Aeroflot Flight 11 781:Aeroflot Flight 17 763:Aeroflot Flight 34 627:    75:Aircraft type 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1884:(7 November 1991) 1829:(24 January 1988) 1823:(18 January 1988) 1744:(4 December 1984) 1611:(23 October 1978) 1364:(13 October 1972) 1292:(31 January 1971) 1286:(22 January 1971) 1250:(29 January 1970) 1244:(28 January 1970) 636: 635: 519:AOA Douglas DC-4 439:Kolpny Li-2 crash 164: 163: 1931: 1726:(September 1983) 1684:(September 1981) 1629:(29 August 1979) 1623:(11 August 1979) 1605:(7 October 1978) 1533:(September 1976) 1430:(September 1973) 1358:(1 October 1972) 1310:(September 1971) 1308:Malév Flight 110 1274:(September 1970) 1219:(26 August 1969) 1123:(4 January 1965) 1117:(2 January 1965) 1098:(September 1964) 1092:(24 August 1963) 1086:(21 August 1963) 1014:(September 1960) 933:Lazo Il-12 crash 700:(September 1933) 682: 663: 656: 649: 640: 628: 415: 414: 412: 397: 390: 383: 374: 367: 366: 364: 363: 354:. Archived from 348: 342: 341: 339: 338: 323: 49: 47: 28:Li-2 of Aeroflot 26: 19: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1893: 1856: 1850: 1847:(November 1989) 1841:(December 1988) 1787:(December 1985) 1769:(February 1985) 1759: 1753: 1732:(December 1983) 1690:(November 1981) 1660:(February 1981) 1638: 1632: 1557:(February 1977) 1545:(December 1976) 1539:(November 1976) 1509:(February 1976) 1497:(November 1975) 1475: 1469: 1466:(November 1974) 1448:(December 1973) 1442:(November 1973) 1370:(November 1972) 1328:(December 1971) 1322:(November 1971) 1256:(February 1970) 1234: 1228: 1213:(3 August 1969) 1189:(February 1968) 1183:(December 1967) 1177:(November 1967) 1147:(November 1965) 1141:(20 March 1965) 1107: 1101: 984:(February 1960) 974: 968: 965:(December 1959) 959:(November 1959) 911:(December 1957) 887:(December 1956) 865: 859: 814:(November 1951) 792: 786: 759:(November 1946) 747:(November 1942) 741:(December 1941) 727: 718:(February 1938) 676: 667: 637: 632: 626: 617: 616: 615: 614: 609: 605: 604: 599: 595: 594: 592:TWA Flight 6963 589: 585: 584: 579: 575: 574: 569: 565: 564: 559: 555: 554: 549: 545: 544: 539: 535: 534: 529: 525: 524: 516: 512: 511: 506: 502: 501: 496: 492: 491: 486: 482: 481: 476: 472: 471: 466: 462: 461: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 441: 436: 432: 431: 426: 416: 410: 408: 403: 401: 371: 370: 361: 359: 352:"Памятный знак" 350: 349: 345: 336: 334: 325: 324: 317: 312: 293: 285: 234: 213:Flight engineer 200: 118:Vnukovo Airport 107:Kharkiv Airport 45: 43: 29: 12: 11: 5: 1937: 1935: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1866:(January 1990) 1860: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1805:(October 1986) 1800: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1763: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1738:(October 1984) 1733: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1642: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1575:(20 July 1977) 1570: 1569:(10 July 1977) 1564: 1558: 1552: 1551:(January 1977) 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1503:(January 1976) 1498: 1492: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1454:(January 1974) 1449: 1443: 1437: 1436:(October 1973) 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1376:(January 1973) 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1316:(October 1971) 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1280:(October 1970) 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1225:(October 1969) 1220: 1214: 1208: 1207:(28 June 1969) 1202: 1201:(23 June 1969) 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1171:(January 1967) 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1135:(8 March 1965) 1130: 1129:(7 March 1965) 1124: 1118: 1111: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 985: 978: 976: 970: 969: 967: 966: 960: 954: 953:(October 1959) 948: 947:(January 1959) 942: 941:(October 1958) 936: 930: 924: 918: 912: 906: 905:(October 1957) 900: 894: 888: 882: 876: 869: 867: 861: 860: 858: 857: 856:(October 1954) 851: 845: 844:(October 1953) 839: 833: 827: 826:(October 1952) 821: 815: 809: 803: 802:(January 1950) 796: 794: 788: 787: 785: 784: 778: 777:(October 1948) 772: 766: 760: 754: 753:(January 1946) 748: 742: 735: 733: 729: 728: 726: 725: 719: 713: 707: 706:(January 1934) 701: 695: 688: 686: 678: 677: 668: 666: 665: 658: 651: 643: 634: 633: 622: 619: 618: 610: 607: 606: 600: 597: 596: 590: 587: 586: 580: 577: 576: 570: 567: 566: 560: 557: 556: 550: 547: 546: 540: 537: 536: 530: 527: 526: 517: 514: 513: 507: 504: 503: 499:TWA Flight 513 497: 494: 493: 487: 484: 483: 477: 474: 473: 467: 464: 463: 457: 454: 453: 447: 444: 443: 437: 434: 433: 427: 424: 423: 422: 421: 418: 417: 402: 400: 399: 392: 385: 377: 369: 368: 343: 314: 313: 311: 308: 307: 306: 303: 300: 292: 289: 284: 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1978) 1592: 1589: 1587:(19 May 1978) 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1491:(August 1975) 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1424:(August 1973) 1423: 1420: 1418:(18 May 1973) 1417: 1414: 1412:(11 May 1973) 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1352:(August 1972) 1351: 1348: 1346:(18 May 1972) 1345: 1342: 1340:(16 May 1972) 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1231: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008:(August 1960) 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 979: 977: 971: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 923:(August 1958) 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 899:(August 1957) 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 875:(August 1955) 874: 871: 870: 868: 862: 855: 852: 850:(August 1954) 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 797: 795: 789: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 736: 734: 730: 724:(August 1938) 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 704:Osoaviakhim-1 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 664: 659: 657: 652: 650: 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820:(April 1952) 771:(April 1948) 765:(March 1947) 750: 712:(April 1934) 674:Soviet Union 520: 438: 360:. Retrieved 356:the original 346: 335:. Retrieved 331:the original 294: 286: 277:Oryol Oblast 262: 250: 235: 192:Oryol Oblast 174:operated by 167: 165: 94:Registration 79:Lisunov Li-2 1817:(July 1987) 1811:(June 1987) 1799:(July 1986) 1781:(July 1985) 1702:(July 1982) 1696:(June 1982) 1672:(July 1981) 1666:(June 1981) 1654:(July 1980) 1648:(June 1980) 1599:(June 1978) 1527:(June 1976) 1485:(July 1975) 1304:(July 1971) 1268:(June 1970) 1195:(July 1968) 1080:(July 1963) 1050:(July 1962) 1044:(June 1962) 1002:(July 1960) 996:(June 1960) 917:(June 1958) 893:(June 1957) 838:(June 1953) 808:(July 1950) 694:(July 1931) 114:Destination 1908:Categories 1878:(May 1991) 1775:(May 1985) 1563:(May 1977) 1521:(May 1976) 990:(May 1960) 832:(May 1953) 783:(May 1949) 362:2016-12-14 337:2015-02-02 310:References 271:(center — 180:January 14 149:Fatalities 133:Passengers 98:СССР-Л4150 46:1946-01-14 265:Netrubezh 254:buffeting 186:, in the 157:Survivors 125:Occupants 109:, Kharkiv 722:USSR-B10 283:Memorial 258:elevator 238:Aeroflot 232:Accident 176:Aeroflot 120:, Moscow 85:Operator 70:Aircraft 34:Accident 672:in the 409: ( 407:in 1946 267:in the 242:Kharkiv 204:Captain 54:Summary 44: ( 608:Dec 30 598:Dec 28 588:Dec 28 578:Dec 25 568:Dec 19 558:Nov 19 548:Nov 14 495:Jul 11 455:Mar 10 435:Jan 14 291:Causes 273:Kolpny 246:Moscow 1855:1990– 1758:1985– 1637:1980– 1474:1975– 1233:1970– 1106:1965– 973:1960– 864:1955– 791:1950– 732:1940s 685:1930s 538:Nov 5 528:Oct 7 515:Oct 3 505:Aug 7 485:Jul 9 475:Apr 8 465:Apr 5 445:Mar 3 425:Jan 6 275:) of 1857:1991 1760:1989 1639:1984 1476:1979 1235:1974 1108:1969 975:1964 866:1959 793:1954 411:1946 198:Crew 184:1946 172:Li-2 166:The 141:Crew 62:Site 39:Date 244:to 190:of 1910:: 318:^ 182:, 152:22 136:17 128:22 662:e 655:t 648:v 413:) 396:e 389:t 382:v 365:. 340:. 160:0 144:5 48:)

Index


Lisunov Li-2
Registration
Kharkiv Airport
Vnukovo Airport
Li-2
Aeroflot
January 14
1946
Kolpnyansky District
Oryol Oblast
Captain
Flight engineer
Trainee Flight Engineer
Radio operator
Aeroflot
Kharkiv
Moscow
buffeting
elevator
Netrubezh
Kolpnyansky District
Kolpny
Oryol Oblast


"Катастрофа Ли-2 Украинского управления ГВФ в Орловской области (борт СССР-Л4150), 14 января 1946 года"
the original
"Памятный знак"
the original

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