37:
145:
114:
168:
157:
126:
317:
The revolution that broke out in
Arequipa is for a just, noble and patriotic cause: to save the armed institutes that are the basis of national defence; rebuild democratic life, reestablish the rule of the Constitution and, finally, end the period of misery and hunger that overwhelms our
267:. The disagreements between the conservative and military sectors with the government due to the refusal to distance itself from APRA caused the crisis to escalate until the resignation of the cabinet chaired by
281:
The turning point for the export oligarchy and the anti-APRA sectors to begin the path to taking power through a coup d'état occurred on
October 3, 1948, with the uprising of the sailors in
462:
250:
and the subsequent confrontation between executive and legislative, and the murder allegedly at the hands of
Apristas of the director of the newspaper
869:
1584:
1362:
455:
236:
1526:
377:
332:
and those in the north of the country, hesitated to join the movement initiated in
Arequipa, but its triumph was decided when the garrison at
1449:
1424:
1419:
1284:
1357:
448:
614:
1040:
420:
1470:
1403:
1382:
1342:
1337:
1322:
1301:
1146:
1116:
1111:
1091:
1086:
1050:
1010:
1005:
980:
911:
901:
881:
772:
701:
525:
1398:
1263:
1215:
1136:
1121:
1101:
1035:
1020:
1000:
876:
843:
792:
747:
686:
490:
232:
220:
201:
149:
84:
353:
28:
1569:
1521:
954:
298:
1505:
1327:
1273:
1253:
1200:
1156:
1151:
1131:
1126:
1106:
937:
777:
757:
681:
635:
619:
599:
577:
1045:
932:
767:
572:
228:
1495:
1408:
1289:
1225:
970:
655:
640:
604:
582:
828:
712:
594:
1490:
1475:
1454:
1377:
1367:
1258:
1210:
995:
717:
691:
990:
1268:
1096:
921:
916:
896:
833:
797:
762:
696:
551:
520:
515:
505:
495:
344:. Noriega assumed interim power, as President of the Military Junta, until the arrival of Odría on October 29, 1948.
1177:
944:
440:
1442:
1352:
1193:
1030:
848:
787:
676:
535:
246:
Bustamante's government had to face difficult political and social situations, such as the predominance of APRA in
891:
782:
735:
650:
609:
556:
530:
500:
204:. The military coup gave way to a period of almost twenty months in which the deposed president was prosecuted, a
1579:
1485:
1372:
1172:
1015:
975:
740:
722:
660:
1188:
1060:
1055:
752:
243:, and other democratic and left-leaning parties. He also had the support of unionists and the popular classes.
240:
949:
257:
1437:
1306:
268:
262:
807:
645:
306:
36:
1025:
1574:
864:
340:, joined Odría. The coup d'état culminated successfully with the deportation of President Bustamante to
305:
garrison. He called his subversive act the "Restorative
Revolution." A visibly nervous Odría read his
1296:
1230:
1141:
802:
273:
1065:
561:
382:
205:
118:
294:
185:
161:
89:
985:
1332:
886:
471:
426:
416:
224:
93:
1480:
1070:
859:
838:
337:
252:
247:
209:
193:
172:
589:
1205:
510:
1563:
1347:
130:
1500:
341:
853:
1220:
430:
1542:
1413:
812:
475:
406:
926:
566:
302:
189:
62:
1278:
1246:
1182:
1241:
282:
301:
in the
Bustamante y Rivero government, revolted at the head of the
729:
706:
329:
1431:
1235:
412:
333:
66:
444:
192:, referred to by him as the "Restorative Revolution" (
1514:
1463:
1391:
1315:
1165:
1079:
963:
821:
669:
628:
544:
483:
184:took place on October 27, 1948, headed by general
478:, and attempted coups in the Americas since 1900
315:
285:, encouraged by the APRA and related soldiers.
21:
456:
378:"Manuel Arturo Odría: El dictador afortunado"
208:was declared throughout the country, and the
8:
328:The other garrisons in the country, such as
463:
449:
441:
35:
18:
415:: El Comercio. 2004. pp. 199, 201.
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
371:
369:
365:
239:(under the name "People's Party"), the
313:, in which he declared the following:
7:
235:, an alliance of parties including
14:
299:Minister of Government and Police
376:Orrego, Juan Luis (2016-11-20).
166:
155:
143:
124:
112:
336:, under the command of General
1:
221:José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
202:José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
354:History of Peru (1948–1956)
1601:
1399:Trinidad and Tobago (1990)
200:), against the government
29:presidency of Manuel Odría
1585:20th-century coups d'état
1535:
1122:Dominican Republic (1963)
233:National Democratic Front
182:1948 Peruvian coup d'état
136:
105:
45:
34:
26:
22:1948 Peruvian coup d'état
408:Historia visual del Perú
241:Peruvian Communist Party
231:with the support of the
16:1948 coup d'état in Peru
307:Manifesto to the Nation
258:Francisco Graña Garland
198:Revolución Restauradora
1570:Military coups in Peru
326:
269:Julio Ernesto Portugal
197:
137:Commanders and leaders
293:On October 27, 1948,
41:Odría after the coup
955:Paraguay (Sep 1949)
1302:El Salvador (1979)
1211:El Salvador (1972)
1092:El Salvador (1961)
1087:El Salvador (1960)
917:El Salvador (1948)
702:El Salvador (1931)
206:state of emergency
150:José L. Bustamante
119:Government of Peru
1557:
1556:
1368:Panama (Mar 1988)
615:Costa Rica (1917)
311:Radio Continental
225:president of Peru
210:national congress
178:
177:
101:
100:
1592:
1580:1948 in politics
1491:Venezuela (2002)
1450:Guatemala (1993)
1363:Haiti (Sep 1988)
1358:Haiti (Jun 1988)
1343:Guatemala (1983)
1338:Guatemala (1982)
1264:Argentina (1976)
1226:Chile (Sep 1973)
1221:Chile (Jun 1973)
1142:Argentina (1966)
1112:Guatemala (1963)
1102:Argentina (1962)
1051:Venezuela (1958)
1041:Guatemala (1957)
1016:Argentina (1955)
1011:Guatemala (1954)
976:Argentina (1951)
912:Venezuela (1948)
902:Nicaragua (1947)
882:Venezuela (1945)
844:Argentina (1943)
773:Nicaragua (1936)
687:Argentina (1930)
605:Haiti (Nov 1914)
595:Haiti (Jan 1914)
526:Venezuela (1908)
465:
458:
451:
442:
435:
434:
403:
388:
387:
373:
324:
277:
266:
171:
170:
169:
160:
159:
158:
148:
147:
146:
129:
128:
127:
117:
116:
115:
47:
46:
39:
19:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1539:successful coup
1531:
1510:
1506:Honduras (2009)
1476:Paraguay (2000)
1459:
1455:Paraguay (1996)
1404:Suriname (1990)
1387:
1383:Paraguay (1989)
1333:Dominica (1981)
1323:Suriname (1980)
1311:
1274:Honduras (1978)
1254:Honduras (1975)
1201:Honduras (1972)
1161:
1127:Honduras (1963)
1075:
1036:Colombia (1957)
1031:Honduras (1956)
1006:Paraguay (1954)
1001:Colombia (1953)
959:
945:Colombia (1949)
922:Paraguay (1948)
829:Paraguay (1940)
817:
798:Paraguay (1937)
768:Paraguay (1936)
665:
624:
552:Paraguay (1911)
540:
521:Paraguay (1908)
516:Paraguay (1905)
506:Paraguay (1904)
496:Paraguay (1902)
491:Colombia (1900)
479:
469:
439:
438:
423:
405:
404:
391:
375:
374:
367:
362:
350:
325:
323:Manuel A. Odría
322:
297:, who had been
295:Manuel A. Odría
291:
271:
260:
218:
212:was dissolved.
186:Manuel A. Odría
167:
165:
164:
162:Manuel A. Odría
156:
154:
144:
142:
125:
123:
113:
111:
90:Manuel A. Odría
70:
53:27 October 1948
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1549:attempted coup
1545:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1527:Bolivia (2024)
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:Ecuador (2000)
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:Bolivia (1984)
1350:
1348:Grenada (1983)
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Bolivia (1980)
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1307:Bolivia (1979)
1304:
1299:
1297:Grenada (1979)
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1276:
1271:
1269:Ecuador (1976)
1266:
1261:
1259:Ecuador (1975)
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1233:
1231:Bolivia (1974)
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Uruguay (1973)
1213:
1208:
1206:Ecuador (1972)
1203:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1180:
1178:Bolivia (1970)
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1157:Bolivia (1969)
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Bolivia (1964)
1129:
1124:
1119:
1117:Ecuador (1963)
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:Ecuador (1961)
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:Bolivia (1959)
1058:
1056:Bolivia (1958)
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
996:Bolivia (1952)
993:
988:
986:Bolivia (1951)
983:
978:
973:
967:
965:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
950:Bolivia (1949)
947:
942:
941:
940:
935:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
897:Ecuador (1947)
894:
889:
887:Bolivia (1946)
884:
879:
874:
873:
872:
867:
862:
851:
849:Bolivia (1943)
846:
841:
839:Uruguay (1942)
836:
831:
825:
823:
819:
818:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
788:Bolivia (1937)
785:
783:Ecuador (1936)
780:
778:Bolivia (1936)
775:
770:
765:
763:Ecuador (1935)
760:
758:Bolivia (1934)
755:
750:
748:Uruguay (1933)
745:
744:
743:
738:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
677:Bolivia (1930)
673:
671:
667:
666:
664:
663:
661:Ecuador (1925)
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
636:Bolivia (1920)
632:
630:
626:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
564:
559:
554:
548:
546:
542:
541:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
487:
485:
481:
480:
470:
468:
467:
460:
453:
445:
437:
436:
421:
411:(in Spanish).
389:
364:
363:
361:
358:
357:
356:
349:
346:
320:
290:
287:
229:1945 elections
217:
214:
176:
175:
152:
139:
138:
134:
133:
121:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:
87:
79:Army victory:
76:
72:
71:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1597:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Panama (1989)
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Panama (1968)
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:Brazil (1964)
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Brazil (1959)
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Brazil (1956)
1024:
1022:
1021:Brazil (1955)
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:Panama (1951)
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
962:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Brazil (1945)
875:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:Panama (1941)
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
820:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
803:Brazil (1938)
801:
799:
796:
794:
793:Brazil (1937)
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
728:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:Panama (1931)
695:
693:
692:Brazil (1930)
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
672:
668:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:Brazil (1922)
644:
642:
641:Mexico (1920)
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
627:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
590:Mexico (1913)
588:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
565:
563:
562:Mexico (1911)
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
543:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
511:Brazil (1904)
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
482:
477:
473:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
447:
446:
443:
432:
428:
424:
422:9972-02-120-3
418:
414:
410:
409:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
390:
385:
384:
379:
372:
370:
366:
359:
355:
352:
351:
347:
345:
343:
339:
338:Zenón Noriega
335:
331:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
286:
284:
279:
275:
270:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
174:
173:Zenón Noriega
163:
153:
151:
141:
140:
135:
132:
131:Peruvian Army
122:
120:
110:
109:
104:
95:
91:
88:
86:
83:Overthrow of
82:
81:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1575:1948 in Peru
1548:
1547:no sign for
1496:Haiti (2004)
1486:Haiti (2001)
1409:Haiti (1991)
1373:Haiti (1989)
1173:Haiti (1970)
1046:Haiti (1958)
971:Haiti (1950)
906:
892:Haiti (1946)
813:Chile (1939)
808:Chile (1938)
656:Chile (1925)
651:Chile (1924)
610:Haiti (1915)
557:Haiti (1911)
531:Haiti (1908)
501:Haiti (1902)
407:
381:
342:Buenos Aires
327:
316:
310:
292:
280:
251:
245:
219:
181:
179:
106:Belligerents
78:
27:Part of the
1522:Peru (2022)
1501:Peru (2005)
1481:Peru (2000)
1152:Peru (1968)
1107:Peru (1962)
1071:Cuba (1959)
991:Cuba (1952)
907:Peru (1948)
854:El Salvador
753:Cuba (1933)
682:Peru (1930)
620:Peru (1919)
600:Peru (1914)
536:Peru (1909)
383:El Comercio
272: [
261: [
223:became the
1564:Categories
476:self-coups
360:References
216:Background
85:Bustamante
1543:self-coup
1414:Venezuela
741:September
718:September
431:906224436
253:La Prensa
94:president
1443:November
1425:November
1420:February
1290:November
1242:February
938:February
927:Paraguay
723:December
578:February
567:Paraguay
348:See also
321:—
303:Arequipa
248:Congress
190:Arequipa
92:becomes
63:Arequipa
58:Location
1434:(1992)
1416:(1992)
1281:(1978)
1279:Bolivia
1238:(1975)
1189:January
1185:(1971)
1183:Bolivia
933:January
929:(1949)
870:October
856:(1944)
732:(1932)
709:(1931)
573:January
569:(1912)
318:people.
227:in the
194:Spanish
1247:August
1194:August
429:
419:
283:Callao
75:Result
69:, Peru
1515:2020s
1464:2000s
1438:April
1392:1990s
1316:1980s
1166:1970s
1080:1960s
964:1950s
860:April
822:1940s
730:Chile
707:Chile
670:1930s
629:1920s
583:March
545:1910s
484:1900s
472:Coups
330:Cuzco
276:]
265:]
1432:Peru
1285:July
1236:Peru
736:June
713:July
427:OCLC
417:ISBN
413:Lima
334:Lima
289:Coup
237:APRA
180:The
67:Lima
65:and
50:Date
865:May
309:on
188:in
1566::
474:,
425:.
392:^
380:.
368:^
278:.
274:es
263:es
256:,
196::
464:e
457:t
450:v
433:.
386:.
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