Knowledge (XXG)

1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake

Source đź“ť

30: 37: 402:, over 300 km (185 mi) away on the mainland, cars were bounced around, and standing on the street was described as "like being on the heaving deck of a ship at sea". In the port city of 29: 348:
Because this quake occurred before the modern surface wave magnitude scale was developed and widely implemented, this earthquake may have only had the same overall intensity as the
617: 1225: 899: 1289: 1406: 826: 610: 945: 1033: 1021: 1309: 893: 560: 148: 589: 1218: 1118: 960: 497: 60: 1421: 1416: 1176: 603: 207: 792: 713: 1426: 1314: 1284: 954: 936: 74: 1360: 884: 853: 466: 820: 707: 472: 403: 476: 1365: 1268: 1211: 670: 510: 440: 1375: 1234: 722: 420: 356: 835: 728: 539: 1370: 1304: 1294: 1129: 1076: 1068: 1013: 922: 867: 806: 748: 689: 681: 632: 415: 349: 1161: 908: 1299: 1263: 1248: 765: 49: 1401: 1355: 1027: 774: 640: 399: 1329: 1324: 1258: 1253: 1109: 1045: 969: 875: 655: 545: 364: 271: 123: 113: 387:
Although nobody was killed in this earthquake, people and animals were knocked off their feet and there were
1411: 1396: 1137: 990: 975: 844: 756: 734: 661: 376: 298: 1350: 1334: 1152: 1085: 1054: 999: 981: 930: 814: 698: 267: 263: 1143: 1103: 1094: 1039: 368: 326: 290: 282: 557: 1431: 783: 646: 334: 406:, around 200 km (125 mi) from the epicenter, windows were destroyed and buildings swung. 372: 79: 293:
both northward and southward more than 500 km (311 mi). Shaking was felt throughout
259: 585: 66: 338: 294: 183: 345:. The earthquake ruptured the fault for a distance more than 500 km (311 mi). 392: 342: 1390: 564: 541:
The M8.1 Haida Gwaii (formerly Queen Charlotte Islands) Earthquake of August 22, 1949
330: 286: 352:. In future there may be some research done to compare the two earthquake events. 360: 255: 163: 150: 388: 595: 325:
The 1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake was caused by a rupture on the
1203: 491: 306: 314: 302: 193: 375:
to southwestern British Columbia which reached magnitude 9 on the
310: 1207: 599: 363:. However, the greatest earthquake in Canadian history was the 262:
coast at 8:01 p.m. PDT on August 21. The earthquake had a
36: 493:
ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009)
258:(at the time known as the Queen Charlotte Islands) and the 16:
Magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the Canadian Pacific Northwest
581: 391:
and other damage. Chimneys tumbled, and an oil tank at
285:
began in the ocean bottom just off the rugged coast of
1191:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
371:
that occurred along the Pacific Northwest coast from
558:
EnviroZine: Environment Canada's Online Newsmagazine
1343: 1277: 1241: 1128: 1067: 1012: 921: 866: 805: 747: 680: 631: 240: 228: 220: 199: 189: 179: 142: 134: 108: 100: 85: 72: 59: 48: 329:, which forms part of the boundary between the 1196:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year 317:. No deaths were reported in this earthquake. 1219: 611: 359:, is Canada's largest earthquake recorded by 8: 19: 1226: 1212: 1204: 618: 604: 596: 18: 124: 114: 432: 252:1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake 20:1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake 511:"M 8.0 - 171 km S of Hydaburg, Alaska" 441:"M 8.0 - 171 km S of Hydaburg, Alaska" 7: 673:(5.3 & 5.6, Dec 20 & Dec 24) 533: 531: 582:International Seismological Centre 498:International Seismological Centre 236: 6.3 Aug 23 at 8:24:35 UTC 224:0.61 m (2 ft 0 in) 14: 355:This earthquake, larger than the 341:, west of Haida Gwaii, up to the 337:. This fault runs from northern 35: 28: 1407:Earthquakes in British Columbia 823:(7.2 & 7.5, June 8 & 9) 473:United States Geological Survey 200: 1: 421:List of earthquakes in Canada 357:1906 San Francisco earthquake 1320:1949 Queen Charlotte Islands 468:PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog 398:In the service community of 416:List of earthquakes in 1949 350:2012 Haida Gwaii earthquake 1448: 1290:1925 Charlevoix–Kamouraska 465:USGS (September 4, 2009), 1186: 24: 1422:1949 disasters in Canada 1417:1949 in British Columbia 626:Earthquakes in the 1940s 546:Natural Resources Canada 365:1700 Cascadia earthquake 289:. It ruptured along the 1427:Strike-slip earthquakes 1171:Queen Charlotte Islands 900:Gulf of Edremit–Ayvacik 567:Retrieved on 2008-06-03 377:Richter magnitude scale 274:in the event was VIII ( 766:Wairarapa, New Zealand 268:surface wave magnitude 1315:1946 Vancouver Island 1310:1944 Cornwall–Massena 1285:1918 Vancouver Island 1235:Earthquakes in Canada 471:, Version 2008_06.1, 369:megathrust earthquake 335:North American Plates 327:Queen Charlotte Fault 291:Queen Charlotte Fault 283:interplate earthquake 270:of 8.1. The maximum 793:Niksar–Erbaa, Turkey 1366:2010 Central Canada 1269:1872 North Cascades 878:(6.7–.7.8, Jan 15) 515:earthquake.usgs.gov 445:earthquake.usgs.gov 373:Northern California 160: /  55:1949-08-22 04:01:18 21: 1119:Desert Hot Springs 972:(8.0, 7.8, Sep 12) 961:Dominican Republic 817:(7.9–8.3, April 6) 710:(7.7–8.1, June 26) 590:authoritative data 272:Mercalli Intensity 1384: 1383: 1201: 1200: 933:(6.1, January 25) 260:Pacific Northwest 248: 247: 1439: 1402:1949 earthquakes 1371:2012 Haida Gwaii 1305:1935 Timiskaming 1295:1929 Grand Banks 1228: 1221: 1214: 1205: 1177:Tierra del Fuego 955:Vancouver Island 937:Aleutian Islands 894:Cornwall–Massena 847:(7.0, Sept 10) 827:Adapazarı–Hendek 620: 613: 606: 597: 568: 555: 549: 548: 535: 526: 525: 523: 521: 507: 501: 500: 496:, Version 1.05, 487: 481: 480: 475:, archived from 462: 456: 455: 453: 451: 437: 339:Vancouver Island 295:British Columbia 264:moment magnitude 216: 214: 202: 175: 174: 172: 171: 170: 165: 164:53.62°N 133.27°W 161: 158: 157: 156: 153: 138:10.0 km (6.2 mi) 129: 119: 96: 94: 39: 38: 32: 22: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1361:2007–2008 Nazko 1339: 1300:1933 Baffin Bay 1273: 1264:1870 Charlevoix 1249:1663 Charlevoix 1237: 1232: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1182: 1146:(7.4, July 10) 1140:(6.7, April 13) 1124: 1097:(6.8, June 28) 1063: 1008: 939:(8.6, April 1) 917: 862: 838:(7.0, July 23) 829:(6.6, June 20) 801: 768:(7.2, June 24) 743: 716:(5.9, Sept 10) 708:Andaman Islands 676: 627: 624: 592:for this event. 577: 572: 571: 556: 552: 537: 536: 529: 519: 517: 509: 508: 504: 489: 488: 484: 464: 463: 459: 449: 447: 439: 438: 434: 429: 412: 385: 323: 235: 208: 206: 168: 166: 162: 159: 154: 151: 149: 147: 146: 128: 121: 118: 101:Local time 92: 90: 89:August 21, 1949 86:Local date 44: 43: 42: 41: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1445: 1443: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1412:1940s tsunamis 1409: 1404: 1399: 1397:1949 in Canada 1389: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1356:2001 Nisqually 1353: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1164:(6.7, Aug 17) 1159: 1150: 1141: 1134: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1116: 1107: 1101: 1092: 1088:(7.2, May 25) 1083: 1079:(8.2, Jan 25) 1073: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1052: 1048:(6.9, Sep 23) 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1002:(8.1, Dec 21) 997: 988: 984:(6.8, Nov 10) 979: 973: 967: 958: 957:(7.3, June 23) 952: 948:(5.9, May 31) 943: 934: 927: 925: 919: 918: 916: 915: 906: 897: 891: 882: 872: 870: 864: 863: 861: 860: 856:(7.5, Nov 26) 851: 842: 833: 824: 821:Alahan Panjang 818: 811: 809: 803: 802: 800: 799: 795:(7.0, Dec 20) 790: 786:(8.2, Aug 24) 781: 772: 763: 759:(7.9, May 14) 753: 751: 745: 744: 742: 741: 737:(7.1, Dec 17) 732: 726: 720: 711: 705: 701:(7.7, Apr 15) 696: 692:(5.8, Jan 11) 686: 684: 678: 677: 675: 674: 668: 664:(7.7, Nov 10) 659: 653: 644: 637: 635: 629: 628: 625: 623: 622: 615: 608: 600: 594: 593: 576: 575:External links 573: 570: 569: 563:2007-08-04 at 550: 527: 502: 482: 457: 431: 430: 428: 425: 424: 423: 418: 411: 408: 393:Cumshewa Inlet 384: 381: 343:Gulf of Alaska 322: 319: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 204: 197: 196: 191: 190:Areas affected 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 169:53.62; -133.27 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 126: 116: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 87: 83: 82: 77: 70: 69: 64: 57: 56: 53: 46: 45: 34: 33: 27: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1444: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330:1988 Saguenay 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259:1732 Montreal 1257: 1255: 1254:1700 Cascadia 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1179:(7.8, Dec 17) 1178: 1175: 1173:(8.1, Aug 22) 1172: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155:(6.8, Aug 5) 1154: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112:(7.3, Oct 5) 1111: 1108: 1106:(7.0, Aug 25) 1105: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057:(7.7, Nov 1) 1056: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1042:(7.3, Jul 29) 1041: 1038: 1036:(7.1, May 17) 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024:(7.1, Mar 26) 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1001: 998: 996: 993:(6.1, Dec 5) 992: 989: 987: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 966: 963:(8.1, Aug 4) 962: 959: 956: 953: 951: 947: 944: 942: 938: 935: 932: 929: 928: 926: 924: 920: 914: 911:(8.1, Dec 5) 910: 907: 905: 902:(6.7, Oct 6) 901: 898: 896:(5.8, Sept 5) 895: 892: 890: 887:(7.5, Feb 1) 886: 883: 881: 877: 874: 873: 871: 869: 865: 859: 855: 852: 850: 846: 843: 841: 837: 834: 832: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 812: 810: 808: 804: 798: 794: 791: 789: 785: 782: 780: 777:(7.7, Aug 6) 776: 773: 771: 767: 764: 762: 758: 755: 754: 752: 750: 746: 740: 736: 733: 731:(8.0, Nov 25) 730: 727: 725:(8.0, Nov 18) 724: 721: 719: 715: 712: 709: 706: 704: 700: 697: 695: 691: 688: 687: 685: 683: 679: 672: 671:New Hampshire 669: 667: 663: 660: 657: 654: 652: 649:(8.2, May 24) 648: 645: 643:(6.9, May 18) 642: 639: 638: 636: 634: 630: 621: 616: 614: 609: 607: 602: 601: 598: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578: 574: 566: 565:archive.today 562: 559: 554: 551: 547: 543: 542: 534: 532: 528: 516: 512: 506: 503: 499: 495: 494: 486: 483: 479:on 2020-03-13 478: 474: 470: 469: 461: 458: 446: 442: 436: 433: 426: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 409: 407: 405: 404:Prince Rupert 401: 396: 394: 390: 382: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 320: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 287:Graham Island 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 266:of 8.0 and a 265: 261: 257: 253: 243: 239: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212: 205: 198: 195: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 173: 145: 141: 137: 133: 130: 120: 111: 107: 103: 99: 88: 84: 81: 78: 76: 71: 68: 65: 62: 58: 54: 51: 47: 31: 23: 1344:21st Century 1325:1985 Nahanni 1319: 1278:20th Century 1193: 1188: 1170: 1165: 1156: 1147: 1121:(6.3, Dec 4) 1113: 1098: 1089: 1080: 1058: 1049: 1030:(n/a, May 6) 1003: 994: 985: 978:(7.6, Nov 2) 964: 949: 940: 912: 903: 888: 879: 857: 848: 839: 836:Central Java 830: 796: 787: 778: 769: 760: 738: 729:Gloria Fault 717: 702: 693: 665: 658:(7.5, Aug 1) 650: 586:bibliography 553: 540: 518:. Retrieved 514: 505: 492: 490:ISC (2014), 485: 477:the original 467: 460: 448:. Retrieved 444: 435: 397: 386: 361:seismometers 354: 347: 324: 280: 275: 251: 249: 210: 1432:Haida Gwaii 1351:2000 Kipawa 1335:1989 Ungava 1077:Lady Caycay 946:Varto–Hınıs 885:Bolu–Gerede 854:Tosya–Ladik 395:collapsed. 297:, parts of 256:Haida Gwaii 229:Aftershocks 184:Strike-slip 167: / 63: event 1391:Categories 1376:2013 Craig 1242:Historical 976:Kyrgyzstan 723:HyĹ«ga-nada 427:References 389:landslides 321:Earthquake 299:Washington 241:Casualties 209:MMI VIII ( 93:1949-08-21 52: time 1028:Wisconsin 775:Guatemala 714:Van–ErciĹź 641:El Centro 520:27 August 450:27 August 203:intensity 143:Epicenter 109:Magnitude 104:20:01 PDT 1162:Karlıova 1110:Ashgabat 1046:Dustabad 1034:Gisborne 1022:Gisborne 909:TĹŤnankai 876:San Juan 656:Shakotan 561:Archived 410:See also 155:133°16′W 1138:Olympia 991:Hsinhua 970:Sagaing 845:Tottori 757:Ecuador 735:Chungpu 662:Vrancea 588:and/or 400:Terrace 331:Pacific 307:Alberta 254:struck 221:Tsunami 152:53°37′N 91: ( 1153:Ambato 1086:Litang 1055:Satipo 1000:Nankai 931:Valais 815:Ovalle 699:Colima 690:Sa'dah 584:has a 383:Damage 315:Alaska 313:, and 309:, the 303:Oregon 276:Severe 211:Severe 194:Canada 80:ComCat 67:896789 1144:Khait 1104:Salta 1095:Fukui 1040:Assam 538:NRC, 311:Yukon 135:Depth 73:USGS- 1130:1949 1069:1948 1014:1947 982:Peru 923:1946 868:1944 807:1943 784:Peru 749:1942 682:1941 647:Lima 633:1940 580:The 522:2022 452:2022 367:, a 333:and 281:The 250:The 244:None 201:Max. 180:Type 122:8.1 112:8.0 75:ANSS 278:). 61:ISC 50:UTC 1393:: 1148:‡† 1114:‡† 1050:‡† 965:‡† 880:†‡ 858:‡† 797:†‡ 694:†‡ 666:†‡ 544:, 530:^ 513:. 443:. 379:. 305:, 301:, 1227:e 1220:t 1213:v 1194:‡ 1189:† 1166:† 1157:† 1099:† 1090:† 1081:† 1059:† 1004:† 995:† 986:† 950:† 941:† 913:† 904:† 889:† 849:† 840:† 831:† 788:† 779:† 770:† 761:† 739:† 718:† 703:† 651:† 619:e 612:t 605:v 524:. 454:. 234:w 232:M 213:) 127:s 125:M 117:w 115:M 95:)

Index

1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake is located in British Columbia
UTC
ISC
896789
ANSS
ComCat
Mw
Ms
53°37′N 133°16′W / 53.62°N 133.27°W / 53.62; -133.27
Strike-slip
Canada
MMI VIII (Severe)
Haida Gwaii
Pacific Northwest
moment magnitude
surface wave magnitude
Mercalli Intensity
interplate earthquake
Graham Island
Queen Charlotte Fault
British Columbia
Washington
Oregon
Alberta
Yukon
Alaska
Queen Charlotte Fault
Pacific
North American Plates
Vancouver Island

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑