33:
614:
118:
construed in any sense as a political or territorial boundary, and is delineated without prejudice to rights, claims and positions of either Party to the
Armistice as regards ultimate settlement of the Palestine question." Similar provisions are contained in the Armistice Agreements with Jordan and Syria. The Agreement with Lebanon contained no such provisions, and was treated as the international border between Israel and Lebanon, stipulating only that forces would be withdrawn to the IsraelâLebanon border.
331:
173:
2175:
669:
495:
1866:
655:
1856:
502:
In
October and November 1967, the Israeli security cabinet passed resolutions to remove the Green Line from official maps. The decision was classified "top secret" and a media blackout was imposed. Printing of the new maps was delayed until a UN General Assembly meeting finished. As a consequence of
1180:
The new territories more than doubled the size of pre-1967 Israel, placing under Israel's control more than 1 million
Palestinian Arabs ... In November 1967 ... UN Security Council Resolution 242, called for "withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied in the recent conflict" in
634:
to demarcate
Israeli territory. Salomon and Larissa Fleishman conducted a 2006 study regarding Israeli students' knowledge of the location of the Green Line, and they found that not much more than one third could identify its placement. They learned that "students who identify with left-leaning
543:
responded that "...modifications of the 1949 armistice lines among those States within former
Palestinian territory are lawful (if not necessarily desirable), whether those modifications are...'insubstantial alterations required for mutual security' or more substantial alterations—such as
514:
sent maps to its schools that indicated the Green Line contrary to usual practice. The mayor explained the decision as "It's important to us that students know Israel's sovereign borders and the complex reality in areas where Jewish citizens of Israel and Arabs under the
Palestinian Authority's
117:
The Green Line was intended as a demarcation line rather than a permanent border. The 1949 Armistice
Agreements were clear (at Arab insistence) that they were not creating permanent borders. The EgyptianâIsraeli agreement, for example, stated that "the Armistice Demarcation Line is not to be
481:
to the Golan
Heights. (It was also thought to have been motivated by the recent US AWACS sale to Saudi Arabia.) This act was widely considered an informal annexation. It was criticized by the United States as a violation of the Camp David Accords and condemned by the UN Security Council in
287:
run through heavily populated regions. The Line corresponds to the military front of the 1948 War, and while the considerations dictating its placement were primarily military, it soon became clear that in many places it divided towns and villages, and separated farmers from their fields.
1776:
544:
recognition of
Israeli sovereignty over the whole of Jerusalem." In a footnote, he wrote: "It should be added that the armistice agreements of 1949 expressly preserved the territorial claims of all parties and did not purport to establish definitive boundaries between them."
229:
Although Israel has always formally argued that the Green Line has no legal significance, the Green Line continued to have political, legal and administrative significance. Israel regarded the territories beyond the Green Line, unlike those within the Green Line, as
602:
The majority of the
Israeli public opposes reverting to pre-1967 borders. A 2011 study found that, because of security concerns, 77 per cent of Israelis oppose returning to pre-1967 lines, even if it would lead to peace between Israel and neighboring Arab states.
454:
that were inhabited by over a million Palestinian Arabs, including refugees from the 1947â1949 war. The Green Line remained the administrative border between these territories (with the exception of Jerusalem) and the areas on the Israeli side of the Green Line.
45:
894:"The Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (CEIRPP) is mandated by the UN General Assembly to (...) support the peace process for the achievement of the two-State solution on the basis of pre-1967 borders..."
321:
area of the northern West Bank in a secret agreement that was incorporated into the General Armistice Agreement. The Green Line was redrawn in blue ink on the southern map to give the impression that a movement in the green line had been made.
438:
jurisdiction, but Israel insisted on having it within its side of the Green Line side due to military and strategic reasons. To achieve this, a territorial swap was negotiated, ceding to Jordan the Israeli territory in the southern hills of
566:
The Palestinians were not party to the drawing of the Green Line and they rejected UNSC 242, saying that it did not call for an independent Palestinian state, and referred to them as refugees. Since 1976, most elements in the
382:
Many Israelis believe that the settlements are important to Israel's security and also support the settlements ideologically. In contrast, many Israelis believe the settlements are an economic burden and a barrier to peace.
776:
578:
argued that Israeli claims that the Palestinian leadership rejected the international consensus calling for a Palestinian state, with borders along the Green Line, were not consistent with the documented record. In 2008
32:
143:
resolutions. The name comes from the green ink used to draw the line on the map during armistice talks. After the Six-Day War, the territories captured by Israel beyond the Green Line came to be designated as
1373:
912:
for example, "A/RES/67/120 Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the occupied Syrian Golan" Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2012
1822:
1349:
1503:
1947:
531:
said that "any changes in the pre-existing lines should not reflect the weight of conquest and should be confined to insubstantial alterations required for mutual security. We do not support
1200:
1985:
462:
status. They were also entitled to apply for Israeli citizenship. Domestically, Israel attempted to emphasize the status of East Jerusalem as part of Israel by its 1980 Jerusalem Law.
547:
The question of whether, or to what extent, Israel should withdraw its population and forces to its side of the Green Line remains a crucial issue in some discussions surrounding the
1844:
596:
418:
during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War (around 720,000). Those who remained became Israeli citizens and now comprise approximately 20 per cent of Israel's total citizenry. The
245:
The extension of the municipal boundary of Jerusalem in 1980 was an exception to this position. Although Jerusalem was a part of territory beyond the Green Line that was
226:, of the former Mandatory Palestine, as well as other territories, the demarcation lines became militarily irrelevant, and the status of the Green Line became uncertain.
507:'s official maps began to omit the Green Line and the armistice line with Egypt, while the armistice lines with Jordan and Lebanon were relabeled as ceasefire lines.
591:, have called for a two-state settlement based on the pre-June 1967 borders (the Green Line). Although Hamas' official policy is committed to Israel's destruction,
2105:
556:
483:
463:
192:
234:, and they were not incorporated into Israeli political and civilian administrative systems. The territories beyond the Green Line were administered by the
2100:
208:
121:
The Green Line is often referred to as the "pre-1967 borders" or the "1967 borders" by many international bodies and national leaders, including former
1785:
1698:
2095:
1995:
387:
1837:
1734:
1276:
1208:
856:
1886:
1881:
975:
551:. There is a near-unanimous international consensus that Israel should withdraw to its side of the line. This has been expressed in the yearly
1313:
694:
1910:
1799:
1756:
1631:
1524:
1444:
1140:
1093:
1019:
838:
288:
Consequently, the Green Line underwent various slight adjustments, and special arrangements were made for limited movement in certain areas.
246:
1596:
2050:
1556:
2178:
1830:
1187:
1135:
The Politics of Partition; King Abdullah, The Zionists, and Palestine 1921â1951 Avi Shlaim Oxford University Press Revised Edition 2004
934:
212:
2213:
2198:
2208:
2223:
2023:
1937:
610:
constructed in the early 21st century is, in parts, kilometres away from the Green Line and most lies within Palestinian territory.
599:
until June 2007, suggested that a long-term truce with Israel could be achieved if Israel withdrew from territory occupied in 1967.
2218:
2203:
548:
313:, in March 1949 as the Iraqi forces withdrew and handed over their positions to the Jordanian legion, Israel carried out Operation
1684:
613:
364:
were evacuated by Israel due to military pressure by Egypt and Jordan. Israel also withdrew from villages in the Lebanese Upper
242:. Citizenship by residence, for example, was determined with reference to the Green Line, as well as a person's refugee status.
2055:
1968:
1049:
630:
geographer Ilan Salomon, the Green Line can be discerned from space via satellite; it is marked by pine forests planted by the
261:
140:
516:
306:, partially due to errors on the map, was left with one third of its area on the Israeli side and two thirds outside of it.
239:
2151:
1927:
161:
2085:
1768:
897:
704:
451:
153:
379:, Israel has established settlements south and east of the Line. These have been strongly criticised by other nations.
1978:
699:
1860:
2141:
1011:
511:
342:
1963:
89:
1902:
1670:
1085:
Just or unjust war? International Law and Unilateral Use of Armed Force by States at the Turn of the 20th Century
607:
65:
2131:
402:
that called for Israel to disengage, unilaterally, if necessary, from much of the West Bank (east of the line).
2110:
1794:
Ben-Dror, Elad (2015). Ralph Bunche and the ArabâIsraeli Conflict: Mediation and the UN 1947â1949,. Routledge.
207:
and Israel. The drawing of the Green Line superseded entirely the partition lines proposed and voted on by the
873:
1535:
191:
forces and those of its neighbors. All movement across the demarcation lines was banned and monitored by the
1915:
1782:
560:
415:
122:
103:
1721:"Boundaries in Flux: The 'Green Line' Boundary between Israel and the West Bank â Past, Present and Future"
36:
1955 United Nations map showing the Armistice Agreements, with original map reference points ("MR") on the
223:
617:
Barbed wire fence separating Palestinian Authority from Israel at the former Israeli-Jordanian Green Line
1731:
1284:
952:
853:
710:
235:
129:
1812:
1484:
631:
353:
346:
271:
The Golan Heights are another exception, having been informally incorporated by Israel with the 1981
250:
231:
972:
1394:
1317:
1232:
914:
689:
552:
540:
459:
216:
356:. The prisoners were returned to Israel after the war. On July 8, 1948, the Jewish inhabitants of
341:
During the war in 1947â48, Jews residing east of what subsequently became the Line, including the
2161:
2090:
2065:
2060:
2045:
1922:
1720:
1422:
1414:
758:
536:
411:
249:, Israel declared Jerusalem "complete and united" as the capital of Israel according to the 1980
1504:"Draft Resolution 'The Middle East problem', Security Council document S/11940, 23 January 1976"
1434:
883:"Palestinian leader Abbas affirms hope for state in pre-1967 lines" BBC News, 2 November 2012,
719:, areas in the West Bank located east of the Green Line and west of Israel's separation barrier
283:
The sections of the Green Line that delineate the boundaries between Israel, the West Bank and
275:. The UN Security Council declared this to be null and without any international legal effect.
1795:
1752:
1693:
1627:
1520:
1440:
1136:
1089:
1083:
1015:
834:
828:
683:
627:
571:
have accepted the pre-June 1967 line as a basis for the establishment of a Palestinian state.
528:
474:
431:
423:
272:
1005:
102:
in 1967, and continues to represent Israelâs internationally recognized borders with the two
2002:
1406:
750:
674:
504:
399:
369:
184:
61:
1582:
555:
vote on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine. Although disputed by Israel,
466:
deemed the law null and void, and this status has not been recognised by any other nation.
330:
2115:
2080:
2033:
1789:
1738:
979:
901:
860:
800:
335:
157:
498:
Erasure of the Green Line on official Israel maps after 1967 (Galilee pan-handle example)
1119:
884:
160:, which was also captured at that time, has since been returned to Egypt as part of the
2007:
1732:"The functional presence of an 'erased' boundary: The re-emergence of the 'green line'"
592:
299:
295:
265:
257:
177:
145:
136:
37:
872:"Obama calls for Israel's return to pre-1967 borders" By Tom Cohen, CNN, May 19, 2011
215:. The Palestinian and Arab leaders had repeatedly rejected any permanent partition of
172:
2192:
2038:
1426:
660:
643:, can sketch them more accurately and are also more aware of the nature of borders."
519:
told the municipality that the maps must not be used "even as a poster on the wall".
253:
149:
132:
1061:
777:"Netanyahu Coalition to Recognize, Fund W. Bank Settlements Lacking Official Status"
17:
2075:
2028:
1942:
1489:
929:
801:"Human rights situation in the OPT - Sp. Rapporteur (Dugard) - Report, SecGen note"
575:
532:
427:
125:
1817:
1648:
494:
44:
1679:
2070:
1990:
1973:
1932:
1374:"Tel Aviv and the Israeli Government Spar Over School Maps Showing 1967 Borders"
1045:
713:, segment of the Green Line that divided the city of Jerusalem from 1948 to 1967
478:
419:
395:
376:
350:
99:
1709:
1552:
895:
754:
650:
640:
391:
357:
310:
303:
284:
111:
477:, ostensibly as a reaction to Syrian provocations. This extended the Israeli
2146:
1748:
924:
Green Line: the name given to the 1949 Armistice lines that constituted the
716:
636:
361:
291:
204:
200:
107:
1764:"The Intifada and the Palestinians of Israel: Resurrecting the Green Line"
739:"Custodians and Redeemers: Israeli Leaders' Perceptions of Peace, 1967-79"
559:(UNSC 242) has declared the interpretation of international law regarding
1256:
1182:
444:
318:
264:. A notional Green Line continues to divide Jerusalem at the boundary of
94:
707:, the ceasefire line between Israel and Syria after the 1967 Six-Day War
2156:
1763:
1743:
1561:
1467:
1418:
1153:
984:
762:
738:
587:
both reported that elements in the Palestinian leadership, even inside
470:
365:
81:
1665:
1557:"Haniyeh: Hamas willing to accept Palestinian state with 1967 borders"
1436:
Justice in international law: selected writings of Stephen M. Schwebel
1865:
1688:
1158:
458:
In 1967, Israel annexed East Jerusalem and gave its Arab inhabitants
440:
435:
196:
188:
77:
69:
1517:
The Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel and the Palestinians
1410:
48:
Israel's 1949 Green Line (dark green) and demilitarized zones (teal)
1855:
612:
588:
493:
329:
171:
85:
73:
43:
31:
222:
In 1967, after Israel seized all the territories, other than the
1777:
The Fallacy of the "1967 Borders" â No Such Borders Ever Existed
1826:
1506:
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Retrieved 22 September 2010
830:
Islam in history: ideas, people, and events in the Middle East
568:
349:, were taken prisoner by the Jordanians. All but a few of the
317:
which allowed Israel to renegotiate the ceasefire line in the
256:. This claim has not been recognised by any country or by the
195:. Most commonly, the term was applied to the boundary between
27:
Internationally recognized border between Israel and Palestine
1312:
Akevot, Institute for Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Research.
1666:"Israel and Future Borders: Assessment of a Dynamic Process"
1948:
2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners
1597:"Poll: 77% of Israelis oppose going back to pre-'67 lines"
863:
Armistice Agreement UN Doc S/1264/Corr.1 23 February 1949
1680:
Crossing the Green Line Between the West Bank and Israel
1468:"The International Consensus on the Palestine Question"
1233:"The Golan Heights Annexed by Israel in an Abrupt Move"
1350:"Why Israel Secretly Decided to Erase the Green Line"
176:
A border sign in Jerusalem, 1951; in the background:
386:
From August to September 2005, Israel implemented a
2124:
2016:
1956:
1895:
1874:
635:parties are more familiar with the location of the
98:borders of the State of Israel from 1949 until the
1744:World Boundaries: the Middle East and North Africa
334:Barbed wire separating East and West Jerusalem at
1741:; from Schofield C.H. and Schofield R.N. (eds.).
1338:Survey of Israel, 1:50,000 map series, 1965â1970.
1257:"Golan Heights Law - Center for Israel Education"
622:Physical and social perceptions of the Green Line
527:In a December 1969 speech, US Secretary of State
1674:, Vol. 31, No. 1 (February 1994), pp. 59â73
1154:"ץקר: ××תר ×׊ר×××× ×¨×××× ×××Ş× ×××× "××׊×× ×׊×××""
1649:"Putting back the Green Line â once we find it"
1181:exchange for Arab acceptance of Israel —
1772:, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Spring 1990), pp. 58â75
1367:
1365:
1363:
557:United Nations Security Council Resolution 242
464:United Nations Security Council Resolution 478
139:(UN) in informal texts, and in the text of UN
1838:
390:in which the entire Jewish population of the
211:of 1947 and which Israel had accepted in the
193:United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
152:. These territories are often referred to as
8:
1818:University of Texas â Middle East Maps â PCL
1710:"History of Palestine and Green Line Israel"
1703:Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
1439:. Cambridge University Press. p. 524.
1389:
1387:
434:," was originally designated to fall under
1845:
1831:
1823:
1624:Bearing Witness - Eight Weeks in Palestine
1485:"Resolution 242 and the Aftermath of 1967"
1040:
1038:
574:In the early 1980s, American intellectual
2096:2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks
1996:Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
515:control live side by side". However, the
443:in exchange for the Triangle villages in
187:, rather than permanent borders, between
148:, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the
1519:, South End Press 1983/1999 pp. 95â173.
1227:
1225:
947:
945:
943:
40:referenced in the respective agreements.
1813:Foundation for Middle East Peace â Maps
999:
997:
822:
820:
729:
1277:"S/RES/497 (1981) of 17 December 1981"
833:. Open Court Publishing. p. 164.
1986:Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip
1911:Second United Nations Emergency Force
1399:American Journal of International Law
7:
2051:Bahr El-Baqar primary school bombing
1536:"Hamas ready to accept 1967 borders"
1397:(1970). "What weight to conquest?".
1114:
1112:
1050:"Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?"
450:In the Six-Day War, Israel occupied
209:United Nations in the Partition Plan
1188:Library of Congress Country Studies
1088:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 120.
935:Library of Congress Country Studies
928:borders of pre-1967 Israel —
213:Israeli Declaration of Independence
1725:Boundary & Territory Briefings
1201:"S/RES/476 (1980) of 30 June 1980"
25:
2024:1948 Tel Aviv bus station bombing
1938:Multinational Force and Observers
1697:, Vol. 10, No. 3, (Spring 2003);
695:IsraeliâPalestinian peace process
452:territories beyond the Green Line
2174:
2173:
1864:
1854:
1685:University of Pennsylvania Press
1082:Karoubi, Mohammad Taghi (2004).
667:
653:
414:on the Israeli side of the Line
2179:Category:EgyptâIsrael relations
2152:Taba Hotel & Nelson Village
2056:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
1969:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
1907:Sinai Disengagement Agreements
1783:'Land Swaps' and the 1967 Lines
2101:2011 attack on Israeli Embassy
1887:Ambassadors of Israel to Egypt
1882:Ambassadors of Egypt to Israel
1714:Most Dangerous of Rogue Nation
1626:. London: Metete. p. 52.
1585:, BBC; retrieved on 28/07/2011
1348:Adam Raz (September 9, 2022).
1126:, Edition 8, February 24, 2003
375:Since Israel's victory in the
368:, whereas Syria withdrew from
1:
1664:Gad Barzilai and Ilan Peleg,
1372:Or Kashti (August 23, 2022).
1124:PalestinianâIsraeli crossfire
1007:Handbook of International Law
388:unilateral disengagement plan
183:The Green Line refers to the
1769:Journal of Palestine Studies
1595:Hoffman, Gil (6 June 2011).
1472:Journal of Palestine Studies
1183:"Israel: 1967 and Afterward"
597:Palestinian unity government
595:, the prime minister of the
549:IsraeliâPalestinian conflict
523:IsraeliâPalestinian conflict
154:Israeli-occupied territories
72:and those of its neighbors (
1705:, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Fall 2003)
1314:"Erasure of the Green Line"
700:Mixed Armistice Commissions
2240:
2142:Palestinian autonomy talks
1012:Cambridge University Press
512:Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality
294:was divided in half, into
247:ruled by Jordan until 1967
2170:
1928:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
1903:1949 Armistice Agreements
1671:Journal of Peace Research
1651:Haaretz, December 8, 2006
959:, Vol. 29, no. 971, 2005
953:"Where is the Green Line"
755:10.1080/00263208608700661
608:Israeli West Bank barrier
66:1949 Armistice Agreements
2224:Borders of the West Bank
2111:2023 Alexandria shooting
1716:, 1992, Revised May 2002
973:"What is the Green Line"
951:Yuval, Yisrael Ya'akov,
394:was evacuated. In 2006,
354:defenders were massacred
1916:Sinai Interim Agreement
1433:S. M. Schwebel (1994).
123:United States president
104:Palestinian territories
1861:EgyptâIsrael relations
1701:by Matthew S. Gordon,
1622:Barahona, Ana (2013).
1118:Yossi Alpher, et al.,
1004:Aust, Anthony (2010).
827:Bernard Lewis (1993).
743:Middle Eastern Studies
618:
499:
338:
224:Emirate of Transjordan
180:
68:between the armies of
49:
41:
2214:IsraelâLebanon border
2199:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
1964:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
1727:, Vol. 1 no. 7, 1995.
805:Question of Palestine
737:Sella, Amnon (1986).
711:City Line (Jerusalem)
616:
561:Palestinian Territory
497:
416:fled or were expelled
333:
240:Palestinian Authority
238:or later also by the
175:
130:Palestinian president
90:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
58:1949 Armistice border
47:
35:
2209:IsraelâJordan border
2106:2023 border shooting
1677:Bornstein, Avram S.
1395:Schwebel, Stephen M.
632:Jewish National Fund
430:area, known as the "
232:occupied territories
18:1949 armistice lines
2219:IsraelâSyria border
2204:EgyptâIsrael border
2086:2009 Hezbollah plot
1689:Unfavourable review
1555:(9 November 2008).
1320:on 29 November 2021
1060:(1). Archived from
690:Blue Line (Lebanon)
553:UN General Assembly
541:Stephen M. Schwebel
460:permanent residency
217:Mandatory Palestine
92:. It served as the
2162:Yaakov Abuhatzeira
2091:Ilan Grapel affair
2066:Ein Netafim ambush
2061:Ras Burqa massacre
2046:Operation Damocles
1923:Camp David Accords
1788:2015-09-30 at the
1737:2008-03-06 at the
1708:S. Brian Willson,
1466:Moughrabi, Fouad,
1237:The New York Times
1054:Middle East Policy
978:2011-06-05 at the
930:"Glossary: Israel"
900:2015-10-25 at the
859:2014-05-25 at the
619:
517:Education Ministry
503:the decision, the
500:
339:
181:
50:
42:
2186:
2185:
1800:978-1-138-78988-3
1775:Amb. Alan Baker,
1757:978-0-415-08839-8
1699:Favourable review
1694:Middle East Forum
1691:by Steven Plaut,
1633:978-1-908099-02-0
1525:978-0-89608-601-2
1446:978-0-521-46284-6
1141:978-0-19-829459-7
1095:978-0-7546-2375-5
1021:978-0-521-13349-4
840:978-0-8126-9518-2
684:At the Green Line
628:Hebrew University
529:William P. Rogers
475:Golan Heights Law
424:Baqa al-Gharbiyye
412:Palestinian Arabs
326:Jewish population
302:. The village of
273:Golan Heights Law
185:demarcation lines
162:1979 peace treaty
16:(Redirected from
2231:
2177:
2176:
2003:War of Attrition
1875:Diplomatic posts
1869:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1781:Amb. Dore Gold,
1751:, London, 1995 (
1652:
1645:
1639:
1638:"The Green Line"
1637:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1603:. Jerusalem Post
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1549:
1543:
1533:
1527:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1481:
1475:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1430:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1369:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1316:. Archived from
1309:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1283:. Archived from
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1207:. Archived from
1197:
1191:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1150:
1144:
1133:
1127:
1120:"The green line"
1116:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1048:(January 1997).
1042:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1001:
992:
991:
988:, July 21, 2006
969:
963:
962:
949:
938:
922:
916:
910:
904:
892:
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811:
797:
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773:
767:
766:
734:
677:
675:Palestine portal
672:
671:
670:
663:
658:
657:
656:
505:Survey of Israel
410:The majority of
400:convergence plan
370:Mishmar HaYarden
262:Security Council
236:Israeli military
141:General Assembly
62:demarcation line
21:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2166:
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2116:Rafah offensive
2081:Sinai bus crash
2034:Meir Max Bineth
2012:
1952:
1891:
1870:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1809:
1790:Wayback Machine
1762:Nadim Rouhana,
1739:Wayback Machine
1661:
1659:Further reading
1656:
1655:
1646:
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1621:
1620:
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1515:Chomsky, Noam,
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1482:
1478:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1431:; reprinted in
1411:10.2307/2198669
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1290:
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1287:on 12 June 2012
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989:
980:Wayback Machine
970:
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941:
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902:Wayback Machine
893:
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861:Wayback Machine
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673:
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654:
652:
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624:
525:
492:
408:
406:Arab population
336:Mandelbaum Gate
328:
281:
170:
158:Sinai Peninsula
64:set out in the
28:
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15:
12:
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2008:Yom Kippur War
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1807:External links
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1730:David Newman,
1728:
1719:David Newman,
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1405:(2): 344â347.
1383:
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1297:
1281:unispal.un.org
1268:
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1173:
1162:. 11 June 2016
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1128:
1108:
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1034:
1020:
1014:. p. 27.
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749:(2): 236â251.
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664:
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623:
620:
593:Ismail Haniyeh
539:law professor
524:
521:
491:
488:
484:Resolution 497
407:
404:
343:Jewish Quarter
327:
324:
300:West Jerusalem
280:
277:
266:East Jerusalem
258:United Nations
178:Tower of David
169:
166:
146:East Jerusalem
137:United Nations
38:Palestine grid
26:
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1647:Akiva Eldar.
1644:
1641:
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1629:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:"Middle East"
1579:
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1554:
1548:
1545:
1542:22 April 2008
1541:
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1483:Black, Eric,
1480:
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1228:
1226:
1222:
1211:on 9 May 2012
1210:
1206:
1205:domino.un.org
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1078:
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1064:on 2007-06-10
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971:Akiva Eldar,
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651:
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626:According to
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600:
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522:
520:
518:
513:
510:In 2022, the
508:
506:
496:
490:Official maps
489:
487:
485:
480:
476:
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469:In 1981, the
467:
465:
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307:
305:
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254:Jerusalem Law
252:
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150:Golan Heights
147:
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133:Mahmoud Abbas
131:
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2029:Lavon Affair
1943:Negev Summit
1767:
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1692:
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1669:
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1605:. Retrieved
1600:
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1566:. Retrieved
1560:
1547:
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1531:
1516:
1511:
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1490:Star Tribune
1488:
1479:
1471:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1435:
1402:
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1334:
1324:15 September
1322:. Retrieved
1318:the original
1289:. Retrieved
1285:the original
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1271:
1260:. Retrieved
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
1204:
1195:
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1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1143:pp. 299, 312
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1084:
1077:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1057:
1053:
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1006:
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957:Two Thousand
956:
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795:
784:. Retrieved
780:
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605:
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584:
580:
576:Noam Chomsky
573:
565:
546:
533:expansionism
526:
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501:
473:enacted the
468:
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385:
381:
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314:
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228:
221:
199:-controlled
182:
126:Barack Obama
120:
116:
93:
88:) after the
57:
53:
51:
29:
2071:Azzam Azzam
1991:Six-Day War
1974:Suez Crisis
1933:Safari Club
1568:20 February
1553:Hass, Amira
1540:Al Jazeera,
1452:20 February
1046:Ian Lustick
1027:20 February
990:(in Hebrew)
961:(in Hebrew)
705:Purple Line
479:rule of law
420:Umm al-Fahm
398:proposed a
396:Ehud Olmert
377:Six-Day War
351:Gush Etzion
100:Six-Day War
2193:Categories
2137:Green Line
1291:2015-10-01
1262:2015-10-01
1242:2015-10-01
1215:2015-10-01
1166:10 October
1068:2007-07-08
810:2023-08-18
786:2023-08-18
724:References
641:Gaza Strip
581:Al Jazeera
392:Gaza Strip
358:Kfar Darom
311:Avi Shlaim
112:Gaza Strip
54:Green Line
2147:Air Sinai
2017:Incidents
1957:Conflicts
1896:Diplomacy
1749:Routledge
1601:jpost.com
1427:204351205
1101:11 August
717:Seam Zone
637:West Bank
436:Jordanian
362:Naharayim
292:Jerusalem
205:West Bank
201:Jerusalem
108:West Bank
1979:Timeline
1786:Archived
1735:Archived
1687:, 2001;
976:Archived
926:de facto
898:Archived
857:Archived
647:See also
639:and the
445:Wadi Ara
432:Triangle
347:Old City
319:Wadi Ara
203:and the
110:and the
95:de facto
2157:Azazima
2132:Barrier
2125:Related
1607:16 June
1562:Haaretz
1419:2198669
1378:Haaretz
1354:Haaretz
985:Haaretz
781:Haaretz
763:4283114
585:Haaretz
537:Harvard
471:Knesset
366:Galilee
345:of the
304:Barta'a
189:Israeli
168:History
82:Lebanon
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70:Israel
1423:S2CID
1415:JSTOR
759:JSTOR
589:Hamas
260:(UN)
251:Basic
86:Syria
74:Egypt
1796:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1609:2015
1570:2021
1521:ISBN
1494:1992
1454:2021
1441:ISBN
1326:2021
1168:2016
1137:ISBN
1103:2017
1090:ISBN
1029:2021
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