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1950 Calama earthquake

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B. Delouis; T. Monfret; L. Dorbath; M. Pardo; L. Rivera; D. Comte; H. Haessler; J.P. Caminade; L. Ponce; E. Kausel; A. Cisternas (1997). "The Mw = 8.0 Antofagasta (Northern Chile) Earthquake of 30 July 1995" A Precursor to the End of the Large 1877 Gap".
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S. Peyrat; J. Campos; J. B. de Chabalier; A. Perez; S. Bonvalot; M.-P. Bouin; D. Legrand; A. Nercessian; O. Charade; G. Patau; E. Clévédé; E. Kausel; P. Bernard; J.-P. Vilotte (28 November 2006).
810: 1267: 488:"Tarapacá intermediate-depth earthquake (Mw 7.7, 2005, northern Chile): A slab-pull event with horizontal fault plane constrained from seismologic and geodetic observations" 644: 249:, making it the largest intermediate depth earthquake ever recorded on Chilean soil. One person was killed and an unspecified number of people were injured in Calama. 573: 29: 1103: 535:
Edgar Ka; Jaime Campos (1992). "The Ms = 8 tensional earthquake of 9 December 1950 of northern Chile and its relation to the seismic potential of the region".
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occur. These earthquakes do not occur on the subduction interface; rather they happen as a result of faulting within the downgoing
1414: 343: 74: 1333: 1313: 853: 706: 320:, the rupture area is estimated to be 6,000 km, breaking through the thickness of the Nazca Plate along a vertically-dipping 1257: 1384: 1358: 1252: 1217: 1186: 1181: 1171: 1161: 1156: 1131: 1089: 1045: 923: 746: 1112: 338: 1287: 1051: 1025: 982: 909: 830: 787: 720: 691: 659: 333: 1308: 222: 1399: 1282: 1232: 1176: 49: 1404: 1353: 1328: 1318: 1292: 1277: 1272: 1033: 1011: 895: 667: 1363: 1338: 1262: 1222: 1191: 1166: 1151: 1136: 1039: 968: 962: 953: 929: 838: 795: 685: 366: 317: 278: 109: 1348: 1343: 1201: 1126: 877: 868: 859: 801: 697: 676: 392: 1394: 1237: 999: 944: 776: 761: 752: 590: 400: 282: 246: 274: 1323: 1227: 1196: 1146: 1141: 935: 886: 816: 728: 313: 289: 844: 770: 595: 582: 544: 499: 460: 309: 270: 608: 517: 305: 262: 261:, where many of the world's active volcanoes and seismic activities are concentrated at. Off the 79: 308:
within the Nazca Plate. There, the plate dips at an angle of 20°–30° to the east, beneath the
296:. Intraslab earthquakes can occur anywhere within the slab, which may be deeper than 600 km. 66: 600: 552: 507: 468: 421: 586: 548: 503: 464: 230: 1378: 612: 556: 448: 226: 521: 321: 258: 170: 472: 293: 266: 316:
stress acting on the Nazca Plate at an intermediate depth. Based on its large
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Earthquakes are frequent in Chile as it lies in the so-called
449:"Historical and Recent Large Megathrust Earthquakes in Chile" 373:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information 1069:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
1301: 1210: 1119: 1024: 981: 908: 829: 786: 719: 658: 393:"M 8.2 - 121 km SSE of San Pedro de Atacama, Chile" 207: 186: 176: 166: 129: 121: 105: 93: 85: 72: 59: 48: 574:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 304:The quake was an intermediate-depth event which 447:Ruiz, Sergio; Madariaga, Raúl (February 2018). 1074:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year 36: 1097: 638: 8: 537:Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 424:[Earthquakes in Chile (1570-2010)]. 277:, producing large earthquakes including the 19: 1104: 1090: 1082: 645: 631: 623: 18: 594: 511: 241:volcanic complex. It measured magnitude M 110: 281:which had a magnitude of 9.5–9.6 on the 355: 361: 359: 422:"Los terremotos en Chile (1570-2010)" 7: 367:"Significant Earthquake Information" 14: 344:List of earthquakes in Argentina 275:Peru–Chile or Atacama Megathrust 35: 28: 1425:1950 disasters in South America 237:depth of 113.9 km, beneath the 233:on December 9. The event had a 187: 932:(6.2, April 24 - 7.1 April 25) 1: 1410:History of Antofagasta Region 557:10.1016/0031-9201(92)90203-8 492:Geophysical Research Letters 339:List of earthquakes in Chile 1420:1950 disasters in Argentina 473:10.1016/j.tecto.2018.01.015 334:List of earthquakes in 1950 1441: 847:(4.8 & 5.1, March 16) 1064: 312:. This was the result of 211:1 dead, "several" injured 24: 1390:Earthquakes in Argentina 653:Earthquakes in the 1950s 1415:1950 disasters in Chile 279:1960 Chilean earthquake 225:with an epicenter near 605:10.1785/BSSA0870020427 401:U.S. Geological Survey 283:moment magnitude scale 247:moment magnitude scale 223:Argentina–Chile border 219:1950 Calama earthquake 20:1950 Calama earthquake 1243:1949 Tierra del Fuego 426:memoriachilena.gob.cl 290:intraslab earthquakes 269:subducts beneath the 1385:Earthquakes in Chile 1113:Earthquakes in Chile 854:1956 Atarfe-Albolote 513:10.1029/2006GL027710 310:South American Plate 271:South American Plate 259:Pacific Ring of Fire 971:(6.5, December 13) 587:1997BuSSA..87..427D 549:1992PEPI...72..220K 504:2006GeoRL..3322308P 465:2018Tectp.733...37R 397:earthquake.usgs.gov 245:  8.2 on the 147: /  55:1950-12-09 21:38:51 21: 16:Earthquake in Chile 1054:(7.3–7.5, Aug 17) 221:occurred near the 125:113.9 km (70.8 mi) 1400:1950 in Argentina 1372: 1371: 1334:2012 Constitución 1079: 1078: 965:(8.1, December 4) 918:Andreanof Islands 700:(7.5, August 18) 318:seismic magnitude 215: 214: 151:23.977°S 67.912°W 1432: 1405:1950 earthquakes 1314:2007 Aysén Fjord 1288:1995 Antofagasta 1106: 1099: 1092: 1083: 991:Ecuador–Colombia 740:(7.5, March 18) 647: 640: 633: 624: 617: 616: 598: 596:10.1.1.1027.3805 567: 561: 560: 543:(3–4): 220-235. 532: 526: 525: 515: 483: 477: 476: 444: 438: 437: 435: 433: 418: 412: 411: 409: 407: 389: 383: 382: 380: 378: 363: 253:Tectonic setting 203: 201: 189: 162: 161: 159: 158: 157: 156:-23.977; -67.912 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 115: 89:December 9, 1950 39: 38: 32: 22: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1359:2017 Valparaíso 1297: 1283:1985 Rapel Lake 1268:1965 Valparaíso 1258:1960 Concepción 1253:1953 Concepción 1218:1906 Valparaíso 1206: 1187:1835 Concepción 1182:1822 Valparaíso 1172:1751 Concepción 1162:1730 Valparaíso 1157:1657 Concepción 1132:1570 Concepción 1115: 1110: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1060: 1020: 977: 956:(7.6, July 28) 926:(5.7, March 22) 904: 889:(6.1, July 21) 880:(7.1, July 16) 825: 782: 715: 679:(8.1, March 2) 654: 651: 621: 620: 569: 568: 564: 534: 533: 529: 485: 484: 480: 446: 445: 441: 431: 429: 420: 419: 415: 405: 403: 391: 390: 386: 376: 374: 365: 364: 357: 352: 330: 302: 288:In some cases, 255: 244: 195: 193: 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 138: 136: 134: 133: 114: 94:Local time 86:Local date 44: 43: 42: 41: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1438: 1436: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1377: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1329:2010 Pichilemu 1326: 1321: 1319:2007 Tocopilla 1316: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1293:1997 Punitaqui 1290: 1285: 1280: 1278:1985 Algarrobo 1275: 1273:1971 Aconcagua 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1030: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1009: 1003: 997: 993:(7.6, Jan 19) 987: 985: 979: 978: 976: 975: 966: 960: 951: 947:(7.1, July 2) 942: 938:(7.1, May 26) 933: 927: 921: 920:(8.6, March 9) 914: 912: 906: 905: 903: 902: 898:(7.3, Oct 24) 893: 884: 875: 871:(7.7, July 9) 866: 862:(7.3, Jun 10) 857: 851: 842: 835: 833: 827: 826: 824: 823: 814: 808: 804:(7.0, Apr 30) 799: 792: 790: 784: 783: 781: 780: 774: 773:(6.8, Sept 14) 768: 764:(6.5, Sep 10) 759: 755:(6.8, Aug 12) 750: 744: 735: 731:(6.6, Feb 12) 725: 723: 717: 716: 714: 713: 707:Severo-Kurilsk 704: 695: 694:(7.3, July 21) 689: 688:(6.8, June 11) 683: 674: 664: 662: 656: 655: 652: 650: 649: 642: 635: 627: 619: 618: 581:(2): 427-445. 562: 527: 478: 453:Tectonophysics 439: 413: 384: 354: 353: 351: 348: 347: 346: 341: 336: 329: 326: 301: 298: 263:coast of Chile 254: 251: 242: 231:Atacama Desert 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 191: 184: 183: 178: 177:Areas affected 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 112: 107: 103: 102: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 77: 70: 69: 64: 57: 56: 53: 46: 45: 34: 33: 27: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1437: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1395:1950 in Chile 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1365: 1364:2019 Coquimbo 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1339:2013 Vallenar 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1309:2005 Tarapacá 1307: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1263:1960 Valdivia 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223:1922 Vallenar 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1192:1837 Valdivia 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167:1737 Valdivia 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152:1647 Santiago 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1137:1575 Valdivia 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1048:(6.4, Aug 26) 1047: 1046:Coatzacoalcos 1044: 1042:(7.1, Aug 15) 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1014:(6.7, Aug 16) 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 989: 988: 986: 984: 980: 974: 970: 967: 964: 961: 959: 955: 952: 950: 946: 943: 941: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 924:San Francisco 922: 919: 916: 915: 913: 911: 907: 901: 897: 894: 892: 888: 885: 883: 879: 876: 874: 870: 867: 865: 861: 858: 856:(5.0, Apr 19) 855: 852: 850: 846: 843: 841:(5.8, Jan 12) 840: 837: 836: 834: 832: 828: 822: 819:(6.7, Sep 9) 818: 815: 813:(7.1, Dec 16) 812: 811:Fairview Peak 809: 807: 803: 800: 797: 794: 793: 791: 789: 785: 779:(7.5, Dec 12) 778: 775: 772: 769: 767: 763: 760: 758: 754: 751: 748: 745: 743: 739: 736: 734: 730: 727: 726: 724: 722: 718: 712: 709:(9.0, Nov 5) 708: 705: 703: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 682: 678: 675: 673: 670:(5.8, Jan 3) 669: 666: 665: 663: 661: 657: 648: 643: 641: 636: 634: 629: 628: 625: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 575: 566: 563: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 531: 528: 523: 519: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 482: 479: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 443: 440: 427: 423: 417: 414: 402: 398: 394: 388: 385: 372: 371:ngdc.noaa.gov 368: 362: 360: 356: 349: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 327: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 299: 297: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 252: 250: 248: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:Calama, Chile 224: 220: 210: 206: 202: 199: 192: 185: 182: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 160: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 78: 76: 71: 68: 65: 62: 58: 54: 51: 47: 31: 23: 1349:2015 Illapel 1344:2014 Iquique 1302:21st century 1247: 1233:1939 Chillán 1211:20th century 1202:1877 Iquique 1177:1819 Copiapó 1127:1420 Caldera 1071: 1066: 1055: 1036:(8.0, May 4) 1015: 1008:(7.8, Jul 9) 1002:(7.1, Apr 7) 994: 972: 957: 948: 939: 899: 890: 881: 872: 863: 848: 820: 805: 798:(5.6, Mar 1) 765: 756: 749:(7.6, May 6) 741: 738:Yenice–Gönen 732: 710: 701: 680: 671: 578: 572: 565: 540: 536: 530: 495: 491: 481: 456: 452: 442: 430:. Retrieved 428:(in Spanish) 425: 416: 404:. Retrieved 396: 387: 375:. Retrieved 370: 322:normal fault 303: 287: 256: 218: 216: 197: 1354:2016 Chiloé 1248:1950 Calama 1238:1943 Ovalle 1052:Hebgen Lake 860:Afghanistan 692:Kern County 314:extensional 294:Nazca Plate 267:Nazca Plate 198:Very strong 154: / 63: event 1379:Categories 1324:2010 Chile 1228:1928 Talca 1197:1868 Arica 1147:1615 Arica 1142:1604 Arica 1120:Historical 1006:Lituya Bay 747:Concepción 406:3 November 377:3 November 350:References 300:Earthquake 273:along the 239:Caichinque 235:hypocenter 208:Casualties 142:67°54′43″W 139:23°58′37″S 97:18:38:51 ( 52: time 1034:Kamchatka 1012:Firuzabad 896:Nicaragua 668:Hasankale 613:129629213 591:CiteSeerX 459:: 37–56. 196:MMI VII ( 190:intensity 130:Epicenter 106:Magnitude 1040:Hengchun 969:Farsinaj 963:Mongolia 954:Guerrero 839:Budapest 796:Adelaide 686:San Juan 677:Hokkaido 522:53556522 432:16 April 328:See also 306:ruptured 930:Fethiye 878:Sagaing 869:Amorgos 802:Sofades 698:Damxung 583:Bibcode 545:Bibcode 500:Bibcode 461:Bibcode 229:in the 1000:Huslia 945:Alborz 777:Tumbes 762:Cyprus 753:Ionian 611:  593:  520:  498:(22). 265:, the 171:Normal 80:ComCat 67:896170 936:Abant 887:Anjar 817:Chlef 729:Torud 609:S2CID 518:S2CID 181:Chile 122:Depth 99:UTC-3 73:USGS- 1026:1959 983:1958 910:1957 845:Chim 831:1956 788:1954 771:Suva 721:1953 660:1952 434:2022 408:2021 379:2021 217:The 188:Max. 167:Type 75:ANSS 601:doi 553:doi 508:doi 469:doi 457:733 117:8.2 61:ISC 50:UTC 1381:: 1016:†‡ 973:†‡ 949:†‡ 864:‡† 821:‡† 742:‡† 711:†‡ 607:. 599:. 589:. 579:87 577:. 551:. 541:72 539:. 516:. 506:. 496:33 494:. 490:. 467:. 455:. 451:. 399:. 395:. 369:. 358:^ 324:. 285:. 1105:e 1098:t 1091:v 1072:‡ 1067:† 1056:‡ 995:† 958:† 940:† 900:† 891:† 882:† 873:† 849:† 806:† 766:† 757:† 733:† 702:† 681:† 672:† 646:e 639:t 632:v 615:. 603:: 585:: 559:. 555:: 547:: 524:. 510:: 502:: 475:. 471:: 463:: 436:. 410:. 381:. 243:w 200:) 113:w 111:M 101:)

Index

1950 Calama earthquake is located in South America
UTC
ISC
896170
ANSS
ComCat
UTC-3
Mw
23°58′37″S 67°54′43″W / 23.977°S 67.912°W / -23.977; -67.912
Normal
Chile
MMI VII (Very strong)
Argentina–Chile border
Calama, Chile
Atacama Desert
hypocenter
Caichinque
moment magnitude scale
Pacific Ring of Fire
coast of Chile
Nazca Plate
South American Plate
Peru–Chile or Atacama Megathrust
1960 Chilean earthquake
moment magnitude scale
intraslab earthquakes
Nazca Plate
ruptured
South American Plate
extensional

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