Knowledge (XXG)

1952 Mount Gannett C-124 crash

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27: 264:, told journalists the C-124 "obviously was flying at full speed" and appeared to have slid down the cliffs of Mount Gannett and exploded. Wreckage was spread across several acres of the glacier. Moore surmised that the pilot had narrowly missed other Chugach Range peaks during his approach. "From this I conclude he was on instrument, flying blind, and probably crashed without any warning whatsoever to him directly into the southerly face of Mt. Gannett." 305:, whose primary role is to search for US military personnel missing overseas. On June 18, 2014, after two seasons of operations on the glacier, the Department of Defense announced that the remains of 17 of the victims had been identified and would be returned to their families for burial. By 2019, the Department of Defense had increased the number of sets of remains identified to 40. 268:
aircraft, drifted snow was piled up to hundreds of feet. Apparently, the crash had also triggered avalanches that had further buried the remains. Because of the difficult conditions, the recovery effort was terminated after a week and the victims' families were told they would have no remains to bury. The debris was then covered by snow and ice, and was lost for the next 60 years.
295:. The site was nearly 14 miles from the 1952 crash location. The National Guard sent a team on foot to examine the site and they retrieved items that were identified as being from the crashed C-124. On June 13, 2012, Deputy Chief Rick Stone, J-2 Intelligence Directorate at the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command, was assigned to investigate the wreckage. 225:
The severe weather continued for three days, so searching was only able to begin on November 25. Thirty-two military aircraft searched the surrounding mountains and four Coast Guard vessels searched Prince William Sound. The wreckage of the aircraft was found on November 28, 1952, on the south side
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passenger aircraft. The reception was very poor, but the Northwest captain made out the sentence: "As long as we have to land, we might as well land here." Weather near Elmendorf at the time was very bad with heavy clouds. The C-124 was flying without visual references, using just altitude, a radio
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Moore reported finding blood on a blanket and noted the "sickly-sweet smell of death" at the site. It seemed clear that there were no survivors. Sullivan noted that recovery of remains would be very difficult as the glacier was already covered by fresh snow eight feet deep. Near the remains of the
241:. The pair spotted the tail section of the C-124 sticking out of the snow at an elevation of about 8,100 feet (2,500 m), close to the summit of Mount Gannett. Sullivan and Moore recorded the location as being on the Surprise Glacier, which flows south and empties into 665: 658: 1418: 1408: 651: 1281: 462: 1433: 1137: 451: 1130: 638: 1423: 1428: 543: 1389: 1383: 1123: 510: 484: 1311: 892: 271:
At the time, this was only the second fatal accident for the C-124, and was by far the worst. However, the following year saw even more deadly crashes at
1438: 1062: 704: 1201: 951: 692: 347: 1171: 1009: 686: 571: 643: 939: 417: 933: 698: 384: 945: 862: 257:, sufficient for the debris to be carried 12 miles (19 km) down the north-flowing Colony Glacier over the subsequent 60 years. 1301: 1147: 751: 727: 302: 317:, another C-124 crash less than a month later that killed 87 people and was at that time the deadliest-ever aviation accident. 1371: 1291: 968: 745: 626: 612: 222:
beacon and a stopwatch. There was no further communication from the C-124 and it failed to arrive at Elmendorf as scheduled.
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helicopter on a training mission noticed a large yellow survival raft on the surface of the Colony Glacier above
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The C-124 departed McChord Air Base in Washington state en route to Elmendorf Air Force Base near
1231: 780: 126: 1251: 622: 608: 389: 231: 210: 194: 213:, with a crew of 11 and 41 Army and Air Force passengers. The flight was recorded as passing 242: 234: 214: 544:"Military IDs remains of 17 service members killed in 1952 plane crash near Colony Glacier" 1321: 1261: 845: 457: 253:, suggests that the actual crash location was a little further north on the Mount Gannett 1211: 927: 868: 674:
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States and U.S. territories in the 1950s
452:"Crash site of American military plane found in melting glacier more than 60 years on" 1402: 190: 72: 639:
Alaskan Air Command Report of a Major Aircraft Accident Involving C-124A No. 51-107A
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An asterisk (*) denotes an incident that took place in a U.S. territory, including
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in the Gulf of Alaska. Around 4pm, a distress call was received by the pilot of a
245:. However, the 2012 rediscovery of the remains of the aircraft at the foot of 254: 298:
On June 28, 2012, the US military announced the discovery of the wreckage.
279:, Overall, this was the fourth-worst accident involving a Douglas C-124. 60:
Controlled flight into mountainous terrain during approach in bad weather
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Tonja Anderson-Dell (2017). Gifts From a Glacier. Richter Publishing.
198: 76: 572:"Operation Colony Glacier: A feel-good story or something greater?" 260:
Moore, who was a mountaineer and pilot as well as president of the
201:, on November 22, 1952. All of the 52 people on board were killed. 1419:
Accidents and incidents involving United States Air Force aircraft
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Accidents and incidents involving the Douglas C-124 Globemaster II
385:"After 60 years, Alaska glacier gives up wreckage from 1952 crash" 514: 348:"Aircraft debris found on glacier 12 miles from 1952 crash site" 1119: 647: 485:"DOD Recovers Remains of 17 From 1952 Aircraft Crash in Alaska" 31:
A Douglas C-124 Globemaster II similar to the accident aircraft
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1952
418:"Search persists for remnants of 1952 glacier plane crash" 511:"Military Identifies 17 Killed in 1952 Alaska Crash" 1025: 990: 961: 920: 855: 814: 761: 714: 679: 167: 159: 151: 143: 132: 118: 108: 98: 88: 83: 64: 56: 41: 36: 450: 323:, a June 1953 air accident also involving a C-124. 301:The recovery operation was then taken over by the 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 16:1952 aviation accident in Alaska, United States 444: 442: 440: 1131: 659: 538: 536: 411: 409: 407: 341: 339: 337: 8: 346:Grove, Casey; Dunham, Mike (June 27, 2012). 19: 1424:Aviation accidents and incidents in Alaska 1138: 1124: 1116: 666: 652: 644: 25: 18: 1429:November 1952 events in the United States 1312:Habomai Islands RB-29 shootdown incident 1063:Braniff International Airways Flight 542 237:and Lieutenant Thomas Sullivan from the 893:MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash 333: 952:United States Air Force Flight 441/13 693:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2501 7: 1172:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 324 1010:Westover Air Force Base KC-135 crash 687:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 307 185:military transport aircraft of the 934:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2 705:Fairfield-Suisun Boeing B-29 crash 383:Nelson, Laura J. (June 28, 2012). 14: 946:Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 304 1352:Cubana de AviaciĆ³n Bermuda crash 1148:Aviation accidents and incidents 752:Continental Charters Flight 44-2 449:Usborne, David (June 19, 2014). 303:Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command 287:On June 9, 2012, the crew of an 93:Douglas C-124A-DL Globemaster II 1439:Pre-statehood history of Alaska 465:from the original on 2022-05-01 940:Grand Canyon mid-air collision 179:1952 Mount Gannett C-124 crash 20:1952 Mount Gannett C-124 crash 1: 1182:American Airlines Flight 6780 1081:Allegheny Airlines Flight 371 1033:Southeast Airlines Flight 308 1016:Northeast Airlines Flight 258 981:Northeast Airlines Flight 285 975:Northeast Airlines Flight 823 769:American Airlines Flight 6780 728:Cubana de AviaciĆ³n Flight 493 699:Myrtle Beach USAF C-46D crash 489:American Forces Press Service 1272:American Airlines Flight 910 1192:National Airlines Flight 101 1075:National Airlines Flight 967 1069:Piedmont Airlines Flight 349 1057:American Airlines Flight 514 1045:American Airlines Flight 320 899:American Airlines Flight 476 875:American Airlines Flight 711 863:Cincinnati mid-air collision 840:American Airlines Flight 723 822:National Airlines Flight 470 787:American Airlines Flight 910 775:National Airlines Flight 101 416:Demer, Lisa (July 6, 2013). 183:Douglas C-124 Globemaster II 1302:Leningrad mid-air collision 1004:Capital Airlines Flight 300 911:United Air Lines Flight 629 905:United Air Lines Flight 409 740:United Air Lines Flight 615 734:United Air Lines Flight 610 722:National Airlines Flight 83 315:1952 Moses Lake C-124 crash 181:was an accident in which a 45:November 22, 1952 1455: 1222:Japan Air Lines Flight 301 1051:Capital Airlines Flight 75 998:Capital Airlines Flight 67 828:Delta Air Lines Flight 318 289:Alaska Army National Guard 1381: 1372:Luqa Avro Lancaster crash 1332:Mount Gannett C-124 crash 1292:Farnborough Airshow crash 1163: 1096: 969:Pacoima mid-air collision 793:Mount Gannett C-124 crash 746:Miami Airlines C-46 crash 219:Northwest Orient Airlines 197:in the American state of 24: 1098:This list is incomplete. 239:10th Air Rescue Squadron 137:Elmendorf Air Force Base 1242:Novosibirsk Il-12 crash 605:The Longest Flight Home 187:United States Air Force 103:United States Air Force 1362:Moses Lake C-124 crash 1039:The Day the Music Died 805:Moses Lake C-124 crash 321:Tachikawa air disaster 273:Moses Lake, Washington 123:McChord Air Force Base 603:Scott, Steve (2013). 1202:Air France Languedoc 887:Pan Am Flight 845/26 834:USMC R4Q NROTC crash 577:Anchorage Daily News 549:Anchorage Daily News 423:Anchorage Daily News 353:Anchorage Daily News 283:Discovery of remains 262:University of Alaska 226:of Mount Gannett by 1390:►   1953 1384:1951   ◄ 1108:prior to statehood. 1087:San Diego F3H crash 795:(November 22 1952)* 21: 1387:    1232:Pan Am Flight 526A 881:Hawaii R6D-1 crash 801:(November 28 1952) 781:Pan Am Flight 526A 754:(December 29 1951) 748:(December 16 1951) 249:, where it enters 89:Aircraft type 1396: 1395: 1342:Tacoma C-54 crash 1252:Pan Am Flight 202 1113: 1112: 1089:(December 4 1959) 1083:(December 1 1959) 1047:(February 3 1959) 1041:(February 3 1959) 799:Tacoma C-54 crash 390:Los Angeles Times 293:Inner Lake George 211:Anchorage, Alaska 195:Chugach Mountains 175: 174: 1446: 1388: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1117: 1065:(September 1959) 983:(September 1957) 883:(March 22 1955)* 842:(September 1953) 668: 661: 654: 645: 618: 607:. Author House. 590: 589: 587: 585: 568: 562: 561: 559: 557: 540: 531: 530: 528: 526: 517:. Archived from 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 481: 475: 474: 472: 470: 454: 446: 435: 434: 432: 430: 413: 402: 401: 399: 397: 380: 365: 364: 362: 360: 343: 277:Tachikawa, Japan 235:Civil Air Patrol 215:Middleton Island 193:, a peak in the 52: 50: 29: 22: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1322:BOAC Flight 115 1319: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1262:Catalina affair 1259: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1114: 1109: 1099: 1092: 1077:(November 1959) 1021: 986: 977:(February 1957) 957: 916: 913:(November 1955) 889:(March 26 1955) 877:(March 20 1955) 871:(February 1955) 851: 846:BCPA Flight 304 824:(February 1953) 810: 807:(December 1952) 777:(February 1952) 757: 710: 675: 672: 635: 615: 602: 599: 597:Further reading 594: 593: 583: 581: 580:. June 14, 2019 570: 569: 565: 555: 553: 552:. July 18, 2014 542: 541: 534: 524: 522: 509: 508: 504: 494: 492: 491:. June 18, 2014 483: 482: 478: 468: 466: 458:The Independent 448: 447: 438: 428: 426: 415: 414: 405: 395: 393: 382: 381: 368: 358: 356: 345: 344: 335: 330: 311: 285: 207: 79:, United States 48: 46: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1452: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1414:1952 in Alaska 1411: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282:TAN C-47 crash 1280: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212:KLM Flight 592 1210: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1071:(October 1959) 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1035:(January 1959) 1029: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 994: 992: 988: 987: 985: 984: 978: 972: 971:(January 1957) 965: 963: 959: 958: 956: 955: 954:(July 13 1956) 949: 943: 937: 936:(April 2 1956) 931: 930:(April 1 1956) 928:TWA Flight 400 924: 922: 918: 917: 915: 914: 908: 907:(October 1955) 902: 896: 890: 884: 878: 872: 869:TWA Flight 260 866: 865:(January 1955) 859: 857: 853: 852: 850: 849: 848:(October 1953) 843: 837: 831: 825: 818: 816: 812: 811: 809: 808: 802: 796: 790: 784: 778: 772: 771:(January 1952) 765: 763: 759: 758: 756: 755: 749: 743: 737: 731: 725: 724:(January 1951) 718: 716: 712: 711: 709: 708: 702: 696: 690: 683: 681: 677: 676: 673: 671: 670: 663: 656: 648: 642: 641: 634: 633:External links 631: 630: 629: 619: 613: 598: 595: 592: 591: 563: 532: 502: 476: 436: 403: 366: 332: 331: 329: 326: 325: 324: 318: 310: 307: 284: 281: 247:Colony Glacier 243:Harriman Fjord 206: 203: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 134: 130: 129: 120: 116: 115: 112: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 81: 80: 69:Colony Glacier 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 43: 39: 38: 34: 33: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1451: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1391: 1385: 1380: 1373: 1363: 1353: 1343: 1333: 1323: 1313: 1303: 1293: 1283: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1233: 1223: 1213: 1203: 1193: 1183: 1173: 1162: 1149: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1107: 1103: 1095: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059:(August 1959) 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1018:(August 1958) 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 993: 989: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 966: 964: 960: 953: 950: 948:(July 9 1956) 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 925: 923: 919: 912: 909: 906: 903: 901:(August 1955) 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 860: 858: 854: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 819: 817: 813: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 766: 764: 760: 753: 750: 747: 744: 742:(August 1951) 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 719: 717: 713: 707:(August 1950) 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 684: 682: 678: 669: 664: 662: 657: 655: 650: 649: 646: 640: 637: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 610: 606: 601: 600: 596: 579: 578: 573: 567: 564: 551: 550: 545: 539: 537: 533: 521:on 2014-07-22 520: 516: 512: 506: 503: 490: 486: 480: 477: 464: 460: 459: 453: 445: 443: 441: 437: 425: 424: 419: 412: 410: 408: 404: 392: 391: 386: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 367: 355: 354: 349: 342: 340: 338: 334: 327: 322: 319: 316: 313: 312: 308: 306: 304: 299: 296: 294: 290: 282: 280: 278: 274: 269: 265: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233: 229: 223: 220: 216: 212: 204: 202: 200: 196: 192: 191:Mount Gannett 189:crashed into 188: 184: 180: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 119:Flight origin 117: 113: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 82: 78: 74: 73:Mount Gannett 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 44: 40: 35: 28: 23: 1331: 1000:(April 1958) 895:(April 1955) 792: 783:(April 1952) 730:(April 1951) 689:(March 1950) 604: 582:. Retrieved 575: 566: 554:. Retrieved 547: 523:. Retrieved 519:the original 505: 493:. Retrieved 488: 479: 467:. Retrieved 456: 427:. Retrieved 421: 394:. Retrieved 388: 357:. Retrieved 351: 300: 297: 286: 270: 266: 259: 228:Terris Moore 224: 208: 178: 176: 110:Registration 1012:(June 1958) 942:(June 1956) 836:(July 1953) 789:(June 1952) 736:(June 1951) 701:(July 1950) 695:(June 1950) 251:Lake George 133:Destination 1403:Categories 1053:(May 1959) 1006:(May 1958) 830:(May 1953) 627:1945812133 614:148177266X 160:Fatalities 144:Passengers 127:Washington 49:1952-11-22 255:ice field 232:Fairbanks 230:from the 168:Survivors 556:June 19, 525:June 19, 495:June 19, 469:June 19, 463:Archived 429:June 19, 396:June 19, 359:June 19, 309:See also 205:Accident 139:, Alaska 99:Operator 84:Aircraft 37:Accident 1152: ( 1150:in 1952 114:51-0107 57:Summary 47: ( 1368:Dec 30 1358:Dec 20 1338:Nov 28 1328:Nov 22 1318:Oct 26 1278:Aug 12 1268:Jun 28 1258:Jun 13 1248:Apr 29 1238:Apr 25 1228:Apr 11 1208:Mar 22 1188:Feb 11 1178:Jan 22 1168:Jan 19 1106:Hawaii 1102:Alaska 625:  611:  584:May 7, 275:, and 199:Alaska 77:Alaska 1348:Dec 6 1308:Oct 7 1298:Oct 5 1288:Sep 6 1218:Apr 9 1198:Mar 3 328:Notes 1154:1952 1104:and 1026:1959 991:1958 962:1957 921:1956 856:1955 815:1953 762:1952 715:1951 680:1950 623:ISBN 609:ISBN 586:2020 558:2014 527:2014 515:KTUU 497:2014 471:2014 431:2014 398:2014 361:2014 177:The 152:Crew 65:Site 42:Date 1405:: 574:. 546:. 535:^ 513:. 487:. 461:. 455:. 439:^ 420:. 406:^ 387:. 369:^ 350:. 336:^ 163:52 155:11 147:41 125:, 75:, 71:, 1156:) 1139:e 1132:t 1125:v 667:e 660:t 653:v 617:. 588:. 560:. 529:. 499:. 473:. 433:. 400:. 363:. 171:0 51:)

Index


Colony Glacier
Mount Gannett
Alaska
Douglas C-124A-DL Globemaster II
United States Air Force
Registration
McChord Air Force Base
Washington
Elmendorf Air Force Base
Douglas C-124 Globemaster II
United States Air Force
Mount Gannett
Chugach Mountains
Alaska
Anchorage, Alaska
Middleton Island
Northwest Orient Airlines
Terris Moore
Fairbanks
Civil Air Patrol
10th Air Rescue Squadron
Harriman Fjord
Colony Glacier
Lake George
ice field
University of Alaska
Moses Lake, Washington
Tachikawa, Japan
Alaska Army National Guard

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