Korean Armistice Agreement

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President Obama to North Korean leader, Kim Jong‑il, delivered by Bosworth. First, as reportedly stated by Bosworth, the Obama Administration would engage in a negotiation of a peace treaty when North Korea 'takes irreversible steps toward denuclearization'. North Korea appears to seek the denuclearization issue merged into a U.S.–North Korean peace treaty negotiation. Second, Bosworth repeated the position of the Obama Administration (and the Bush Administration) that U.S. normalization of diplomatic relations with North Korea would be a main element of U.S. reciprocity in return for North Korean denuclearization. North Korea rejects diplomatic relations as a

1315: 1391: 1788: 1453: 180: 135: 123: 147: 1267: 1495:. Participants in the talks on the conflict in Korea were the US, the USSR, France, China, and North and South Korea. The peace agreement on the Korean peninsula was officially raised at the conference, by Chinese diplomat Zhou Enlai with the US Secretary of Defense, John Foster Dulles, but no progress was made. The United States intentionally avoided discussing the “Peace Treaty on the Korean Peninsula,” in spite of criticism from the other representatives at the conference about the negative attitude of the United States. 47: 1751:

Kim also credited Moon with making the "historic" U.S.–DPRK summit in Singapore possible. The third day of the Moon–Kim summit yielded a joint statement from the two leaders announcing an agreement to pursue a co-host bid for the 2032 Olympic Games. Further, the joint statement announced that the two nations will now "participate jointly" at international competitions, including the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, although North Korea did not ultimately attend the Tokyo games.

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mixed membership that would supervise all agreements. Both sides would need to agree to “cease the introduction into Korea of any reinforcing air, ground or naval units or personnel... and to refrain from increasing the level of war equipment and material existing in Korea.” The U.S. wished to create a demilitarized zone that would be roughly 20 miles (32 km) wide. The proposed agreement would also address the issue of

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an immediate investigation, which concluded that there was evidence a UNC aircraft had attacked the conference site. The evidence, however, appeared to be manufactured. The communists subsequently refused to permit an investigation during daylight hours. Armistice talks did not start again until 25 October 1951. The US would not allow further discussion to take place in Kaesong.

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At the start of a three-day summit with South Korean President Moon Jae-in in Pyongyang, the pair's third meeting of 2018, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un stated that his meeting with Trump "provided geopolitical stability and that he expects more progress in talks between his nation and Washington."

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was signed, and normalized relations were not restored. The armistice established the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) and the DMZ. The DMZ was agreed as a 2.5-mile -wide (4.0 km) fortified buffer zone between the two Korean nations. The DMZ follows the Kansas Line, where the two sides actually

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After the agenda was decided, talks proceeded slowly. There were lengthy intervals between meetings. The longest gap between discussions started on 23 August 1951, when North Korea and its allies claimed that the conference site in Kaesong had been bombed. North Korea requested for the UNC conduct to

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In 2016, when North Korea proposed formal peace talks, the U.S. adjusted its position from the pre-condition that North Korea should have already taken "irreversible steps toward denuclearization," to a negotiating stance that includes North Korea halting its nuclear program. The discussions did not

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A major, problematic negotiation point was the repatriation of prisoners-of-war. The Communists held 10,000, and the UNC held 150,000. The PVA, KPA, and UNC could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated to the north, which was unacceptable to

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Sir Harold then asked what plans were being made to inform not just the United Nations but the press and the world at large of the Communist violations of the Armistice. Mr. Robertson said the Defense Department and the Secretary of State concurred that at the MAC meeting it would be inadvisable to

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In August 2016, North Korea installed anti-personnel mines to prevent the defection of its front-line border guards around the Bridge of No Return, situated in the Joint Security Area (JSA). The UN Command protested this move as it violates the Armistice Agreement which specifically prohibits armed

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In 2013 North Korea argued that the Armistice was meant to be a transitional measure and that North Korea had made a number of proposals for replacing the armistice with a peace treaty, but the U.S. had not responded in a serious way. It further argued that the Military Armistice Commission and the

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also sought complete unification. The North Korean side was slow to support armistice talks and only on 27 June 1951 – seventeen days after armistice talks had begun – it did change its slogan of "drive the enemy into the sea" to "drive the enemy to the 38th parallel."

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By mid-December 1950, the United States was discussing terms for an agreement to end the Korean War. The desired agreement would end the fighting, provide assurances against its resumption, and protect the future security of UNC forces. The United States asked for a military armistice commission of

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Summing up, Mr. Phleger stated our view as lawyers that introduction of the two weapons could not be successfully supported as a matter of liberal interpretation, would upset the balance established under the agreement, and would generally be regarded as a violation of the agreement under existing

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between the two Koreas. North Korea further stated it had the right to make a preemptive nuclear attack. A United Nations spokesman stated that the Armistice Agreement had been adopted by the U.N. General Assembly, and could not be unilaterally dissolved by either North Korea or South Korea. On 28

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Following the abrogation of paragraph 13d, the NNSC largely lost its function, and became primarily office based in the DMZ with a small staff. North Korea denounced the abrogation of paragraph 13d. North Korea responded militarily by digging massive underground fortifications resistant to nuclear

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which commits the two countries to denuclearization and talks to bring a formal end to conflict. The two leaders agreed to, later in the year, convert the Korean Armistice Agreement into a full peace treaty, formally ending the Korean War after 65 years. The DPRK later called off talks with South

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adopted resolutions endorsing the desirability of replacing the Armistice Agreement with a peace treaty and dissolving the UNC. This was followed by North Korean attempts to start peace discussions with the U.S. The U.S. however believed influencing China to restrict North Korean actions would be

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and President Eisenhower. Due to an increase in the number of jet fighters (500, up from 0) and jet-ready airfields (25, up from 0) in North Korea, as well as stalled or slow-walked inspections from third party inspection teams the U.S. unilaterally abrogated paragraph 13d, breaking the Armistice

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for denuclearization (a position that North Korea set out in January 2009). Third, North Korea's longstanding agenda for a peace treaty and its repeated definition of 'denuclearization of the Korean peninsula' have focused on securing a major diminution of the U.S. military presence in

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stealth bombers to South Korea to participate in ongoing military exercises in the region, including the dropping of inert munitions on a South Korean bomb range. This was the first B-2 non-stop, round-trip mission to Korea from the United States. Following this mission, North Korean state media

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A key feature of the armistice is that no nation is a signatory to the agreement; it is purely a military document. The signed Armistice established a "complete cessation of all hostilities in Korea by all armed forces," which was to be enforced by the commanders of both sides. The armistice is,

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South Korea and around the Korean peninsula (which North Korea defines as elimination of 'the U.S. nuclear threat'). The Obama Administration, like the Bush Administration, never has expressed a willingness to negotiate on U.S. military forces as part of a denuclearization negotiation.

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Article IV (Paragraph 60) of the Armistice Agreement calls for a political conference to be held within 3 months of the signing of the agreement in order "to ensure the peaceful settlement of the Korean question." A conference was held in Geneva, Switzerland in April 1954, missing the 3 month

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with the range to reach China and the Soviet Union. North Korea believed the U.S. had introduced new weapons earlier, citing NNSC inspection team reports for August 1953 to April 1954. The U.S. believed that North Korea had introduced new weapons contrary to 13d, but did not make specific

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North Korea's position on a Korean peace treaty (an old North Korean proposal going back to 1974) contrasted sharply in three respects with positions of the Obama Administration, which [Stephen] Bosworth reiterated and reportedly were contained in a letter from

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On 28 April 1994, North Korea announced that it would cease participating in the Military Armistice Commission, but would continue contact at Panmunjom through liaison officers and maintain the general conditions of the armistice. North Korea stated it regarded the U.S. deployment of

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and completely unify the nation. The UNC did not endorse Rhee's position. Even without UNC support, Rhee and the South Korean government attempted to mobilize the public to resist any halt in the fighting short of the Yalu River. Other ROK officials supported Rhee's ambitions and the

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circumstances. He reaffirmed that the agreement should not, however, stand in the way of any action which it might be considered necessary and wise to take, now or in the future, in view of the military and political situation, and with full awareness of all the consequences.

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attack, and by the forward deployment of its conventional forces so that the use of nuclear weapons against it would endanger South Korean and U.S. forces as well. In 1963 North Korea asked the Soviet Union and China for help in developing nuclear weapons, but was refused.

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Within sixty (60) days after this agreement becomes effective each side shall, without offering any hindrance, directly repatriate and hand over in groups all those prisoners of war in its custody who insist on repatriation to the side to which they belonged at the time of

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submit any supplementary data on violations. Furthermore, the Secretary felt very strongly that the release of such information would give the Communists ammunition for their propaganda. We would not, therefore, submit any evidence to accompany the statement.

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Ultimately, more than 22,000 KPA or PVA soldiers refused repatriation. On the opposite side, 327 South Korean soldiers, 21 American soldiers, and 1 British soldier also refused repatriation and remained in North Korea or in China. (See

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Korea scheduled for 16 May, blaming U.S.–South Korean military exercises, and threw the planned 12 June summit into doubt, saying it might not attend if Washington continues to demand it unilaterally abandon its nuclear arsenal. The

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unanimously passed a resolution endorsing a continued fight for an "independent and unified country." At the end of June, however, the Assembly decided to support armistice talks, although President Rhee continued to oppose them.

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Other illegal introductions spotted by NNITs in the period from August 1953 to 15 April 1954 included, for example, 177 planes, 465 guns of different calibres, 6,400 rockets, 145 mortars and 1,365 machine-guns.

1406:, a UNC delegate. Twelve hours after the signing of the document, all regulations that were approved in the armistice went into effect. The agreement provided for monitoring by an international commission. The 6768: 3982: 1371:(DMZ), which has since been patrolled by KPA, ROKA, United States, and Joint UNC forces. Discussions continued slowly because of difficulties regarding demarcation of the border between North and South Korea. 1318:

Korean Armistice Agreement in English; Records of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Record Group 218; National Archives at College Park, College Park, MD [available through the National Archives Catalog (NAID:

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Concrete arrangements for realization of a ceasefire and armistice in Korea, including the composition, authority, and functions of a supervisory organization to carry out the terms of a truce and armistice.

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on 21 June 1957, the U.S. informed the North Korean representatives that the United Nations Command no longer considered itself bound by paragraph 13d of the armistice. In January 1958 nuclear armed

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announced that it was readying rockets to be on standby to attack U.S. targets. In May 2013, North Korea offered to enter into negotiations for a peace treaty to replace the armistice agreement.

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On 19 July 1953, the delegates reached agreement covering all issues on the agenda. On 27 July 1953, at 10:00 a.m., the Armistice was signed by Nam Il, a delegate of the KPA and PVA, and

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North Korea was pressured to support armistice talks by its allies the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union, whose support was vital to enabling North Korea to continue fighting.

1212:, essentially leaving North Korea and the UN Command as the only participants in the armistice agreement. In 2011, South Korea stated that North Korea had violated the armistice 221 times. 6597: 6390: 6304: 3779: 1294:. After a period of two weeks, on 26 June 1951, a five-part agenda was agreed upon, which guided talks until the signing of the armistice on 27 July 1953. The items to be discussed were: 6258: 5865: 1465: 1055: 6581: 4561: 3364: 1519:

Paragraph 13d of the Armistice Agreement mandated that neither side introduce new weapons into Korea, other than piece-for-piece replacement of equipment. In September 1956 the U.S.

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despite previous tensions before the summit. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and United States President Donald Trump signed a joint declaration that declared the following:

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in support of the National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day. For instance, following the example of every U.S. president since Eisenhower, on 26 July 2017, President

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The United States and the DPRK commit to establish new U.S.–DPRK relations in accordance with the desire of the peoples of the two countries for peace and prosperity.

6186: 6177: 6063: 4499: 3866: 2726:"U.S. Deployment of Nuclear Weapons in 1950s South Korea & North Korea's Nuclear Development: Toward Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula (English version)" 7185: 3835: 1290:, near the South Korean border. The two primary negotiators were Chief of Army Staff General Nam Il, a North Korean deputy premier, and United States Vice Admiral 6852: 6015: 5807: 2977: 1653:

NNSC had long been effectively dismantled, paralysing the supervisory functions of the Armistice. North Korea believes the annual U.S. and South Korean exercises

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With the signing of the Armistice, the war ended. Despite the three-year war, the international border remained at a similar location as from before the war.

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was not then willing to compromise, the new Soviet leadership issued a statement two weeks after Stalin's death, which called for a quick end to hostilities.

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The joint statement also includes Trump's commitment to providing security guarantees to North Korea and that there will be follow-up negotiations between

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confronted each other at the time of the signing of the Armistice. The DMZ is currently the most heavily-defended national border in the world as of 2018.

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Fixing a military demarcation line between the two sides to establish a demilitarized zone as a basic condition for the cessation of hostilities in Korea.

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While talk of a possible armistice agreement was circulating, in late May and early June 1951, the President of the Republic of Korea (ROK, South Korea)

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In March 2013, North Korea announced that it was scrapping all non-aggression pacts with South Korea. It also closed the border and closed the

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Reaffirming the April 27, 2018 Panmunjom Declaration, the DPRK commits to work towards the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.

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expected the line to remain at the 38th parallel. Within weeks, however, both nations accepted the Kansas Line. In March 1953, the death of

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North Korea has announced that it will no longer abide by the armistice at least six times, in 1994, 1996, 2003, 2006, 2009, and 2013.

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The United States and the DPRK commit to recovering POW/MIA remains including the immediate repatriation of those already identified.

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however, only a ceasefire between military forces, rather than an agreement between governments to normalize relations. No formal

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On 3 September 1994 China joined North Korea in withdrawing from and ceasing participation in the Military Armistice Commission.

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The United States and the DPRK will join their efforts to build a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula.

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indicated that the U.S. military intention was to introduce atomic weapons into Korea, which was agreed to by the

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opposed peace talks. He believed the ROK should continue to expand its army in order to march all the way to the

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suggested that a peace treaty should be implemented on the Korean peninsula. However, the US secretary of state,

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take place. A State Department spokesman said that " periodically raise the idea and it never really gets far."

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timeline by 6 months. The conference focused on two separate conflicts: the conflict in Korea; and the

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War and state terrorism: the United States, Japan, and the Asia-Pacific in the long twentieth century

3943: 2671:"Defense proposal to authorize the introduction of 'Honest John' and the 280 millimeter gun in Korea" 2329: 2150: 1833: 1639: 1356: 988: 866: 860: 848: 842: 725: 719: 3607: 1314: 7180: 7170: 7012: 6810: 6467: 6312: 6135: 6095: 5784: 5779: 5652: 5423: 5356: 5143: 5133: 5081: 5046: 5036: 4976: 4459: 4439: 4339: 3516: 3465: 3289: 3132: 2906: 2155: 1828: 1536: 1492: 1427: 1360: 1329: 1194: 1073: 913: 871: 746: 680: 442: 432: 380: 350: 340: 285: 3896:"President Donald J. Trump Proclaims July 27, 2017, as National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day" 3168: 2770: 7220: 7024: 6562: 6461: 6201: 5969: 5957: 5607: 5549: 5409: 5376: 5371: 5198: 5071: 5066: 4986: 4970: 4749: 4086: 3978: 3439: 3359: 3333: 3238: 3210: 3072: 2799:(Report). United States Department of State, Office of the Historian. 9 August 1957. NSC 5702/2. 2047: 2024: 1741: 1665:

reported that U.S. vessels equipped with nuclear weapons were participating in the exercise, and

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The English text of Korean Armistice Agreement. Harrison's signature in the lower right corner.

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The Armistice also established regulations regarding prisoners-of-war. The agreement stated:

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the Chinese and North Koreans. In the final armistice agreement, signed on 27 July 1953, a

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Kollontai, Ms Pauline; Kim, Professor Sebastian C. H.; Hoyland, Revd Greg (28 May 2013).

3940:"President Trump Proclaims July 27, 2017, as National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day" 2999: 2565:"Armistice Agreement for the Restoration of the South Korean State (1953) July 27, 1953" 2065: 17: 7018: 6395: 5031: 4657: 4133: 4113: 4099: 3900: 3738: 3169:"DPRK: Raising the Armistice Issue – The Secretary's Morning Intelligence Summary" 2822: 2159: 1623: 1349: 1339:

Colonel-level discussions between the US and North Korean militaries on 11 October 1951

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flown over South Korea were reaffirming the U.S. "nuclear umbrella" for South Korea.

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Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Unification on the Korean Peninsula

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In 2011, South Korea stated that North Korea had violated the armistice 221 times.

1631: 1436: 1237: 1205: 4009:[Victory in the Fatherland Liberation War Day] (in Korean). Archived from 4190: 3637: 3389: 3090: 2624: 6402: 4845: 4778: 4690: 4109: 3909: 3032: 2677:, United States Department of State, Office of the Historian, 28 November 1956, 1744: 1711: 1707: 1654: 1456: 1376: 1254: 1198: 1152: 1140: 1136: 151: 139: 134: 122: 3669: 2725: 1592: 7052: 6317: 5754: 5566: 5513: 5469: 5324: 5234: 5166: 4956: 4919: 4720: 4714: 4392: 4387: 4379: 4362: 4320: 1682: 1658: 1384: 1241: 1174: 1111: 1044: 1001: 795: 645: 546: 461: 267: 255: 55:, marking the beginning of the still-existing ceasefire between the two Koreas 51:

Delegates of both belligerent sides signing the Korean Armistice Agreement in

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Memorandum to the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs

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Recommendations to the governments of the countries concerned on both sides.

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Agreement, despite concerns by United Nations allies. At a meeting of the

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Diplomacy at the Brink: Eisenhower, Churchill, and Eden in the Cold War

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Source: N. Korea Installs Land Mines near Truce Village to Stop Escapes

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North Korea readying rockets to aim at U.S. targets, state media says

2590:

Robert R. Bowie; Mansfield D. Sprague; F.W. Farrell (29 March 1957),

1912: 1144: 127: 3608:"North and South Korea vow to end the Korean War in historic accord" 1233:

which the U.S. believed should be exchanged on a one-for-one basis.

1367:. Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the 1204:

South Korea never signed the Armistice Agreement, due to President

6408: 2466:. Center of Military History, Department of the Army. p. 25. 2457:

Miller Jr., John; Curroll, Owen J.; Tackley, Margaret E. (1997) .

1767:

proclaimed 27 July as National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day.

1591: 1502: 1451: 1417: 1389: 1372: 1334: 1313: 1273: 1265: 1219: 1156: 146: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 1747:

and an undetermined high-level North Korean official thereafter.

6425: 4309:, US National Archives and Records Service MF-13198 T1152 (1962) 3755: 3282:"Korean Armistice Agreement Will No Longer Exist: Rodong Sinmun" 2471: 2418:"Military Armistice in Korea: A Case Studyfor Strategic Leaders" 1770:

North Korea commemorates 27 July as a national holiday known as

5997: 4335: 4307:

United Nations command Korean armistice negotiations, 1951-1953

3703:"Trump says 'We'll see' on North Korea summit, to insist on..." 2876:"'Detailed Report' Says US 'Ruptured' Denuclearization Process" 2551:"United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission (UNCMAC)" 1946:"North Korea: Why negotiations can't wait for denuclearisation" 1661:

are provocative and threaten North Korea with nuclear weapons.

1224:

Mosaic depicting Kim Il-sung and KPA generals during Korean War

227: 3244:(Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 2. RL33590. 2598:, United States Department of State, Office of the Historian, 1394:

The building in which the armistice was signed now houses the

4331: 3867:"Even in absence, North Korea's presence felt at Tokyo Games" 2553:. Canadian Armed Forces. Government of Canada. 14 March 2019. 223: 3487:"N. Korea's Peace Talks Proposal Meets With U.S. Skepticism" 3320:. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 15 March 2013 2704: 2702: 2700: 6064:

Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force

3355:"North Korea Threatens U.S. Military Bases in the Pacific" 6391:

Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954

3552:"North Korea offered -- then rebuffed -- talks with U.S." 2974:"Ending the Korean Armistice Agreement: The Legal Issues" 1638:. There were two isolated violent incidents in 2010: the 1604:, prior to calls from North Korea to leave the agreement. 1588:

North Korean announcements to withdraw from the agreement

1201:

since the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed in 1953.

2243: 2241: 2239: 2183: 2181: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2043:"China, Backing North Korea, Quits Armistice Commission" 2020:"Chinese and South Koreans Formally Establish Relations" 1543:

were deployed to South Korea, followed within a year by

1466:

list of American and British defectors in the Korean War

4061:"North Korea's Alliances and the Unfinished Korean War" 3239:

North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Development and Diplomacy

3115:"The End of The Korean War Cease-Fire: Does It Matter?" 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1282:

Talks concerning an armistice started 10 July 1951, in

1978:

Peace and Reconciliation: In Search of Shared Identity

6507:

Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954

5941: 3005:. United Nations General Assembly. 18 November 1975. 2825:. Universal International Newsreel. 6 February 1958. 2146:"Allies Ready to Sign Armistice Without Syngman Rhee" 1772:

Day of Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War

1110:

that brought about a cessation of hostilities of the

2850:"The History of U.S. Nuclear Weapons in South Korea" 2322:"Fighting While Talking: The Korean War Truce Talks" 1355:

In 1952, the United States elected a new president,

7040: 6949: 6886: 6751: 6700: 6681: 6442: 6303: 6171: 6074: 5843: 5798: 5740: 5564: 5511: 5467: 5322: 5232: 5164: 4954: 4918: 4865: 4757: 4605: 4549: 4515: 4408: 4401: 4378: 1759:Over the years, United States Presidents have made 1383:helped spur negotiations. While the Chinese leader 204: 159: 90: 76: 68: 60: 6769:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite 6582:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports 6146:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany 4132: 3550:Elise Labott, Nicole Gaouette (23 February 2016). 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1515:Deployment of U.S. atomic weapons in Korea in 1958 6474:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 3384: 3382: 1824:Mutual Defense Treaty (United States–South Korea) 6598:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division 2936:"Modernization of United States Forces in Korea" 2567:. U.S. Department of State. 2013. Archived from 6616:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act 3178:. U.S. Department of State. 10 September 1994. 2719: 2717: 2618: 2616: 2230: 2206: 1445: 2967: 2965: 6858:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol) 6796:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport 6713:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948 6009: 4347: 3433:Thom Shanker; Choe Sang-Hun (28 March 2013). 3408:"UN Says Korean War Armistice Still in Force" 1616:in South Korea as terminating the armistice. 239: 8: 4131:Mount, Graeme S.; Laferriere, André (2004). 3579:"Could peace talks help defuse North Korea?" 39: 6576:People to People Student Ambassador Program 6352:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization 4174:. pp. 144–153, 187–199, 240, 242–245. 3825:kim-trump-singapore-summit-stability-827908 3142:. U.S. Department of State. 29 April 1994. 1839:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 6300: 6016: 6002: 5994: 5876:Impact on the economy of the United States 4951: 4405: 4354: 4340: 4332: 3435:"U.S. Runs Practice Sortie in South Korea" 2626:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History 2403: 2373: 2361: 2307: 2295: 2218: 2066:"N.K. commits 221 provocations since 1953" 1307:Arrangements relating to prisoners-of-war. 246: 232: 224: 45: 38: 6738:United States Presidential election (1952 4080: 3670:"US 'still hopeful' about N Korea summit" 3638:"Koreas make nuclear pledge after summit" 3390:"North Korea ends peace pacts with South" 3091:"North Korea ends peace pacts with South" 2537: 2391:Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library 2271: 1719:was held in Singapore on 12 June 2018 at 6833:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center 6658:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 4923: 4213:The Korean War: An International History 4189:Stokesbury, James L. (30 January 1990). 2823:"News in Brief: Atomic Weapons to Korea" 2708: 2592:"New Equipment for U.S. Forces in Korea" 1981:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 111. 1634:. In October 2006 North Korea conducted 1499:United States violation of paragraph 13d 5948: 4135:The Diplomacy of War: The Case of Korea 3204:Siegfried S. Hecker (12 January 2017). 2736:(3). United States: Data Momentum Inc. 2060: 2058: 2037: 2035: 1859: 1346:Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission 1253:Like Syngman Rhee, North Korean leader 462:United Nations Command counteroffensive 3846:from the original on 26 September 2018 3782:from the original on 26 September 2018 3558:from the original on 21 September 2017 3331: 3045:from the original on 27 September 2017 2283: 2259: 2247: 2187: 2132: 2115: 2103: 2006: 1940: 1938: 1408:Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission 4526:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 3531:from the original on 5 September 2016 3510: 3508: 2793:Statement of U.S. Policy toward Korea 2651:from the original on 19 February 2014 1956:from the original on 15 February 2018 1717:2018 North Korea–United States Summit 1706:was signed by South Korean President 1521:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 7: 6791:Eisenhower Executive Office Building 6728:Republican National Convention (1952 6163:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952 4505:65th Infantry Regiment (Puerto Rico) 4036:from the original on 16 January 2014 3746:from the original on 20 January 2021 3493:from the original on 9 November 2016 2946:from the original on 3 February 2014 2913:from the original on 2 February 2014 2886:from the original on 6 February 2012 2848:Mizokami, Kyle (10 September 2017). 2803:from the original on 3 February 2014 2491: 2423:Defense Technical Information Center 2320:Boose, Donald W. Jr. (Spring 2000). 1874:from the original on 19 October 2012 6959:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower 4243:Selden, Mark; So, Alvin Y. (2004). 3410:. Associated Press. 11 March 2013. 3396:from the original on 11 March 2013. 3237:Niksch, Larry A. (5 January 2010). 3218:from the original on 17 August 2017 3206:"The U.S. Must Talk to North Korea" 3176:Bureau of Intelligence and Research 3140:Bureau of Intelligence and Research 3103:from the original on 11 March 2013. 3079:from the original on 12 March 2013. 3031:Person, James (26 September 2017). 2980:from the original on 18 August 2013 2432:United States Department of Defense 2334:Organization of American Historians 1630:, labeled North Korea a part of an 1352:, was set up to handle the matter. 1057:Naval engagements of the Korean War 6645:Student loans in the United States 6420:National Aeronautics and Space Act 3650:from the original on 27 April 2018 3618:from the original on 27 April 2018 3606:Griffiths, James (27 April 2018). 3367:from the original on 21 March 2013 3185:from the original on 13 April 2013 3149:from the original on 13 April 2013 2724:Jae-Bong, Lee (17 February 2009). 1069:For further information, see also: 493:UN September 1950 counteroffensive 27:1953 end to Korean War hostilities 25: 7186:North Korea–South Korea relations 6781:Eisenhower National Historic Site 6541:Federal Voting Assistance Program 6519:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 6091:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy 5861:Allegations of biological warfare 5851:North Korea–South Korea relations 5459:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 4557:Medical support in the Korean War 4164:A Short History of the Korean War 3985:from the original on 28 July 2017 3770:"Trump and Kim's joint statement" 3682:from the original on 27 June 2018 3414:from the original on 2 April 2013 3251:from the original on 6 March 2013 3121:from the original on 5 June 2012. 2166:from the original on 4 April 2017 2162:. Associated Press. 1 July 1953. 1690:guards and anti-personnel mines. 1578:President of the Security Council 788:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 646:Fighting around the 38th parallel 7112: 7111: 6497:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954 5975: 5963: 5951: 5902:United Nations Memorial Cemetery 5503:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953 5240:(25 October 1950 – January 1951) 5174:(15 September – 30 October 1950) 4319: 4290:Louisiana State University Press 4210:Stueck, William Whitney (1995). 3969:Eschiliman, Bob (27 July 2017). 3714:from the original on 17 May 2018 3012:from the original on 2 June 2013 2972:Patrick M. Norton (March 1997). 2829:from the original on 7 July 2013 2681:from the original on 22 May 2013 2602:from the original on 22 May 2013 1903:"Korean War Armistice Agreement" 1798: 1786: 1480:Failure of the Geneva Conference 1363:, which had been established in 1270:The site of negotiations in 1951 1247:National Assembly of South Korea 1189:, and finalized repatriation of 1038:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953 971:Berlin Outposts and Boulder City 551:(25 October 1950 – January 1951) 466:(15 September – 30 October 1950) 190: 178: 166: 145: 133: 121: 109: 97: 7048:Eisenhower baseball controversy 6593:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 6553:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 6415:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958 6126:People of Western Europe speech 6048:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 5325:Combat around the 38th parallel 4226:211–212, 214–216, 225, 229, 237 3577:Talmadge, Eric (5 March 2016). 3447:from the original on 1 May 2013 3353:Choe Sang-Hun (21 March 2013). 3312:"U.S. nukes to remain in South" 1622:In January 2002 U.S. President 197:Chinese People's Volunteer Army 7216:North Korea–South Korea border 6634:National Defense Education Act 6605:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957 6121:June 6, 1944, order of the day 6106:European Theater of Operations 6040:President of the United States 5866:American and British defectors 4880:Republic of Korea Armed Forces 3475:. CNN. Retrieved 12 July 2013. 3288:. 7 March 2013. Archived from 2387:"Online Documents: Korean War" 1919:. 27 July 1953. Archived from 1793:Armistice Agreement in Chinese 1681:March 2013, the U.S. sent two 1636:its first nuclear weapons test 1528:U.S. National Security Council 1103: 1: 6915:Backstairs at the White House 6786:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial 6610:Little Rock Nine intervention 6502:Internal Revenue Code of 1954 4962:(25 June – 15 September 1950) 4162:Stokesbury, James L. (1988). 4143:: Black Rose Books. pp. 4065:The Journal of Korean Studies 3892:Office of the Press Secretary 3865:Klug, Foster (28 July 2021). 3485:Sangwon Yoon (17 June 2013). 2769:. 1 July 1957. Archived from 1805:Armistice Agreement in Korean 1596:Depiction of a banner during 1533:Military Armistice Commission 1210:Military Armistice Commission 507:UN offensive into North Korea 272:(25 June – 15 September 1950) 6878:Other tributes and memorials 6156:European Advisory Commission 4500:Arkansas Army National Guard 4024:Se Young Lee; Maxim Duncan. 3815:– via www.reuters.com. 2675:Memorandum of a Conversation 2509:The Authentic History Center 1710:and the North Korean leader 1348:, chaired by Indian General 1197:and has separated North and 1193:. The DMZ runs close to the 714:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper) 30:For the 2018 agreement, see 7071:Introduction to Outer Space 7059:And I don't care what it is 6873:Places named for Eisenhower 6456:Outer Continental Shelf Act 6277:Military–industrial complex 4905:United States Seventh Fleet 4372:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 3701:Mason, Jeff (15 May 2018). 2231:Mount & Laferriere 2004 2207:Mount & Laferriere 2004 1545:atomic demolition munitions 606:UN retreat from North Korea 7237: 6324:Korean Armistice Agreement 6295:Presidential Proclamations 6202:State of the Union Address 6056:Chief of Staff of the Army 5727:Korean Armistice Agreement 5572:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953) 4895:United Nations contingents 4326:Korean Armistice Agreement 4222:Princeton University Press 4172:William Morrow and Company 3525:Korean Broadcasting System 3286:Korean Central News Agency 2905:Pak Chol Gu (7 May 1997). 2880:Korean Central News Agency 2635:W. W. Norton & Company 1628:State of the Union Address 1483: 1088:Korean Armistice Agreement 982:Korean Armistice Agreement 800:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953) 40:Korean Armistice Agreement 29: 7206:Military history of Korea 7196:Government of North Korea 7090: 6838:Eisenhower Medical Center 6708:Draft Eisenhower movement 6558:Interstate Highway System 6485:National Wool Act of 1954 6374:Atomic Energy Act of 1954 6336:"Chance for Peace" speech 6111:Allied invasion of Sicily 6031: 5915: 4910:Korean People's Air Force 4900:United States Eighth Army 4388:Korea divided (1945–1949) 4369: 4098:Catchpole, Brian (2000). 3338:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2797:National Security Council 2505:"The Korean War Timeline" 1644:Bombardment of Yeonpyeong 1560:United Nations statements 1369:Korean Demilitarized Zone 1286:, a North Korean city in 1183:Korean Demilitarized Zone 1095: 1066: 481:Pusan Perimeter offensive 263: 44: 7191:July 1953 events in Asia 6909:(1949 television series) 6663:Civil Rights Act of 1960 6588:Civil Rights Act of 1957 6547:Bank Holding Company Act 6524:Agricultural Act of 1956 6480:Agricultural Act of 1954 6331:1953 Iranian coup d'état 4280:Watry, David M. (2014). 4255:Rowman & Littlefield 4005: 2730:The Asia-Pacific Journal 1669:publicly announced that 1576:, by a statement of the 1426:compared to the earlier 1396:North Korea Peace Museum 18:1953 Cease-Fire in Korea 7211:Military of North Korea 6931:Ike: Countdown to D-Day 6512:Small Watershed Program 2763:"KOREA: The End of 13D" 2623:Cumings, Bruce (2005). 2326:OAH Magazine of History 2151:Spokane Daily Chronicle 1598:a 1989 student festival 1549:Matador cruise missiles 1404:William K. Harrison Jr. 1288:North Hwanghae Province 1160:People's Volunteer Army 6801:Eisenhower Fellowships 6116:Armistice of Cassibile 5167:United Nations Command 4957:North Korean offensive 4947: 4430:Belgium and Luxembourg 4286:Baton Rouge, Louisiana 3515:KBS (23 August 2016). 3265:quid pro quo 2976:. Nautilus Institute. 2909:. Nautilus Institute. 1605: 1516: 1486:1954 Geneva Conference 1460: 1450: 1431: 1399: 1340: 1328:, a nearby village in 1320: 1298:Adoption of an agenda. 1279: 1271: 1225: 1167:1954 Geneva Conference 1133:United Nations Command 574:Second Phase Offensive 268:North Korean offensive 173:United Nations Command 7065:Atoms for Peace Award 7001:Ida Stover Eisenhower 6997:(great-granddaughter) 6570:Fish and Wildlife Act 6450:Executive Order 10479 6259:Judicial appointments 6151:Disarmed Enemy Forces 5790:Panmunjom Declaration 5330:(January – June 1951) 4927: 4393:Prelude to war (1950) 4218:Princeton, New Jersey 4082:10.1353/jks.2013.0020 3842:. 19 September 2018. 3471:29 March 2013 at the 3392:. BBC. 8 March 2013. 2481:on 21 September 2015. 2416:Harrison, William T. 1702:On 27 April 2018 the 1698:Panmunjom Declaration 1595: 1574:U.N. Security Council 1572:In October 1996, the 1566:U.N. General Assembly 1514: 1493:conflict in Indochina 1455: 1421: 1393: 1338: 1317: 1277: 1269: 1223: 1173:and foreign minister 1075:Korean War (template) 995:Panmunjom Declaration 650:(January – June 1951) 32:Panmunjom Declaration 7147:37.9611°N 126.6645°E 7031:Milton S. Eisenhower 6989:Mary Jean Eisenhower 6848:Eisenhower Golf Club 6806:Eisenhower Institute 6652:Hawaii Admission Act 6640:Federal Perkins Loan 6628:Humane Slaughter Act 6622:Alaska Statehood Act 6490:Special Milk Program 6025:Dwight D. Eisenhower 5235:Chinese Intervention 4875:Korean People's Army 4645:Dwight D. Eisenhower 4550:Medical (non-combat) 4192:Korean Short History 4059:Agov, Avram (2013). 3117:. BBC. 5 June 2009. 2709:Selden & So 2004 2330:Bloomington, Indiana 1834:Korean reunification 1640:ROKS Cheonan sinking 1541:280mm atomic cannons 1537:Honest John missiles 1357:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1149:Korean People's Army 1122:William Harrison Jr. 547:Chinese Intervention 185:Korean People's Army 7201:Korea-related lists 7143: / 7013:Edgar N. Eisenhower 6828:U.S. Postage stamps 6811:Eisenhower Monument 6468:Submerged Lands Act 6313:Eisenhower Doctrine 6136:Operation Veritable 6096:Louisiana Maneuvers 5785:Northern Limit Line 5780:Korean DMZ Conflict 4939:South Korean, U.S., 4920:Military operations 4758:Military commanders 4013:on 11 October 2014. 3807:. 18 September 2018 2940:Record of a Meeting 2156:Spokane, Washington 2051:. 3 September 1994. 1952:. 9 February 2018. 1915:and United States: 1829:Northern Limit Line 1459:signs the agreement 1114:. It was signed by 104:William K. Harrison 41: 7025:Earl D. Eisenhower 6853:Eisenhower Theater 6563:Highway Trust Fund 6462:Refugee Relief Act 6362:1955 Geneva Summit 6285:Kennedy transition 6141:Berlin Declaration 5550:Blockade of Wonsan 4948: 4943:and United Nations 4750:Vyacheslav Molotov 4257:. pp. 77–80. 3981:: Charisma Media. 3979:Lake Mary, Florida 3587:. Associated Press 3440:The New York Times 3360:The New York Times 3211:The New York Times 3073:Yonhap News Agency 2773:on 19 October 2011 2519:on 4 November 2012 2376:, pp. 24––45. 2364:, pp. 189–90. 2310:, pp. 187–99. 2048:The New York Times 2025:The New York Times 1742:Secretary of State 1606: 1547:and nuclear armed 1517: 1461: 1432: 1424:Demilitarized Zone 1400: 1341: 1321: 1292:Charles Turner Joy 1280: 1272: 1226: 1179:John Foster Dulles 1119:Lieutenant General 1116:United States Army 611:Hungnam evacuation 7152:37.9611; 126.6645 7126: 7125: 7103:John F. Kennedy → 7096:← Harry S. Truman 7007:Arthur Eisenhower 6995:Jennie Eisenhower 6925:(1979 miniseries) 6917:(1979 miniseries) 6907:Crusade in Europe 6896:Eisenhower jacket 6843:Eisenhower Trophy 6816:Eisenhower dollar 6690:Crusade in Europe 6677: 6676: 6534:Soil Bank Program 6367:1960 U-2 incident 6197:1957 inauguration 6192:1953 inauguration 6131:Normandy landings 5991: 5990: 5926:Korean War images 5835:Television series 5808:Documentary films 5736: 5735: 5573: 5520: 5476: 5331: 5313:1st and 2nd Wonju 5264:Ch'ongch'on River 5241: 5175: 5154:2nd Naktong Bulge 5109:1st Naktong Bulge 4963: 4803:Douglas MacArthur 4677:Louis St. Laurent 4664:Winston Churchill 4606:Political leaders 4545: 4544: 4419:Republic of Korea 4324:Works related to 4202:978-0-688-09513-0 4195:. HarperCollins. 3840:The Straits Times 3756:National Archives 3646:. 27 April 2018. 3000:"Resolution 3390" 2856:. CBS Interactive 2711:, pp. 77–80. 2513:Salem Media Group 2511:. United States: 2028:. 24 August 1992. 1988:978-1-4094-7798-3 1678:direct phone line 1512: 1475:Subsequent events 1155:representing the 1147:representing the 1131:representing the 1083: 1082: 1050: 1007: 801: 651: 633:1st and 2nd Wonju 581:Ch'ongch'on River 552: 467: 453:2nd Naktong Bulge 408:1st Naktong Bulge 273: 222: 221: 16:(Redirected from 7228: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7115: 7114: 6983:Susan Eisenhower 6971:David Eisenhower 6868:Mount Eisenhower 6301: 6290:Executive Orders 6271:Farewell address 6067: 6059: 6051: 6043: 6018: 6011: 6004: 5995: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5947: 5935: 5765:Prisoners of war 5665:White Horse Hill 5597:Heartbreak Ridge 5571: 5518: 5514:Naval operations 5474: 5431:Spring offensive 5329: 5285:Task Force Faith 5278:Chosin Reservoir 5239: 5173: 5169:Counteroffensive 4961: 4952: 4946: 4935: 4840: 4826: 4820: 4818:Mark Wayne Clark 4813: 4805: 4796: 4767: 4728: 4709: 4685: 4671: 4652: 4633: 4614: 4406: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4333: 4323: 4303: 4268: 4251:Lanham, Maryland 4239: 4216:(1st ed.). 4206: 4185: 4166:(1st ed.). 4158: 4138: 4127: 4104:(1st ed.). 4094: 4084: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3953: 3951: 3938:(26 July 2017). 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3912:. Archived from 3906:Washington, D.C. 3894:(26 July 2017). 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3871:Associated Press 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3778:. 12 June 2018. 3766: 3760: 3759: 3753: 3751: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3482: 3476: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3337: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3292:on 12 March 2013 3278: 3272: 3271: 3258: 3256: 3250: 3243: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3184: 3173: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3148: 3137: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3099:. 8 March 2013. 3087: 3081: 3080: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3011: 3004: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2918: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2721: 2712: 2706: 2695: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2515:. 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Truman 4631: 4612: 4601: 4551: 4541: 4511: 4397: 4374: 4365: 4360: 4316: 4300: 4279: 4276: 4274:Further reading 4271: 4265: 4242: 4236: 4209: 4203: 4188: 4182: 4161: 4155: 4130: 4124: 4097: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3949: 3947: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3916:on 27 July 2017 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3749: 3747: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3717: 3715: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3678:. 16 May 2018. 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3584:The Japan Times 3576: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3473:Wayback Machine 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3330: 3323: 3321: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 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2362:Stokesbury 1990 2360: 2356: 2343: 2341: 2340:on 12 July 2007 2319: 2318: 2314: 2308:Stokesbury 1990 2306: 2302: 2296:Stokesbury 1990 2294: 2290: 2282: 2278: 2270: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2246: 2237: 2229: 2225: 2219:Stokesbury 1988 2217: 2213: 2205: 2194: 2186: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2131: 2122: 2114: 2110: 2102: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2005: 1996: 1989: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1923:on 5 March 2014 1917:Thomson Reuters 1901: 1900: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1819:Korean conflict 1815: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1780: 1757: 1700: 1626:, in his first 1590: 1562: 1524:Admiral Radford 1503: 1501: 1488: 1482: 1477: 1430:de facto border 1416: 1264: 1218: 1171:Chinese Premier 1104:韓國停戰協定 / 朝鮮停戰協定 1096:한국정전협정 / 조선정전협정 1084: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1062: 1056: 1047: 1004: 909:Jackson Heights 855:2nd Maryang-san 836:1st Maryang-san 798: 648: 549: 464: 418:Battle Mountain 387:Pusan Perimeter 331:Chumonchin Chan 270: 259: 254: 252: 191: 189: 179: 177: 167: 165: 144: 132: 120: 110: 108: 98: 96: 56: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7234: 7232: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7163: 7162: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7120: 7107: 7106: 7099: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7067: 7062: 7055: 7050: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7028: 7022: 7019:Roy Eisenhower 7016: 7010: 7004: 6998: 6992: 6986: 6980: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6955: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6943: 6935: 6927: 6919: 6911: 6903: 6898: 6892: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6766: 6761: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6685: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 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5101: 5096: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5012:Suwon Airfield 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4992:Kaesong–Munsan 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4966: 4964: 4949: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4871: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4842: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4798: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4769: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4666: 4661: 4658:Clement Attlee 4654: 4647: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4562:Czechoslovakia 4555: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4521: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4492: 4490:United Kingdom 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4414: 4412: 4410:United Nations 4403: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4315: 4314:External links 4312: 4311: 4310: 4304: 4299:978-0807157183 4298: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4264:978-0742523913 4263: 4240: 4235:978-0691037677 4234: 4207: 4201: 4186: 4181:978-0688063771 4180: 4159: 4154:978-1551642390 4153: 4128: 4123:978-0786707805 4122: 4101:The Korean War 4095: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4016: 3996: 3961: 3936:Trump, Donald 3927: 3901:whitehouse.gov 3883: 3857: 3827: 3818: 3793: 3761: 3739:whitehouse.gov 3725: 3693: 3661: 3629: 3598: 3569: 3542: 3504: 3477: 3458: 3425: 3399: 3378: 3345: 3303: 3273: 3229: 3196: 3160: 3124: 3106: 3082: 3056: 3023: 2991: 2961: 2927: 2897: 2867: 2840: 2814: 2784: 2754: 2713: 2696: 2662: 2644:978-0393347531 2643: 2612: 2582: 2571:on 18 May 2015 2556: 2542: 2540:, p. 322. 2538:Catchpole 2000 2530: 2496: 2494:, p. 238. 2484: 2449: 2408: 2406:, p. 240. 2396: 2378: 2366: 2354: 2312: 2300: 2298:, p. 147. 2288: 2286:, p. 237. 2276: 2274:, p. 320. 2272:Catchpole 2000 2264: 2262:, p. 229. 2252: 2250:, p. 225. 2235: 2233:, p. 122. 2223: 2221:, p. 145. 2211: 2209:, p. 123. 2192: 2190:, p. 216. 2177: 2160:Cowles Company 2137: 2135:, p. 215. 2120: 2118:, p. 211. 2108: 2106:, p. 212. 2085: 2054: 2031: 2011: 2009:, p. 214. 1994: 1987: 1967: 1934: 1885: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1814: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1756: 1755:Commemorations 1753: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1699: 1696: 1624:George W. Bush 1589: 1586: 1561: 1558: 1500: 1497: 1484:Main article: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1415: 1412: 1350:K. S. Thimayya 1312: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1263: 1260: 1217: 1214: 1081: 1080: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1002:Air operations 998: 997: 992: 985: 978: 976:Samichon River 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 951:Nevada Complex 948: 941: 939:Pork Chop Hill 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 899:Arrowhead Hill 896: 891: 886: 881: 874: 869: 864: 857: 852: 845: 840: 839: 838: 826: 821: 816: 809: 803: 802: 792: 791: 784: 783: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 750: 743: 736: 729: 722: 717: 710: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 671: 666: 659: 653: 652: 642: 641: 636: 629: 628: 627: 615: 614: 613: 603: 602: 601: 596: 589: 584: 570: 565: 560: 554: 553: 543: 542: 541: 540: 538:Sunchon tunnel 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 503: 502: 501: 489: 484: 477: 469: 468: 458: 457: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 316:Suwon Airfield 313: 308: 303: 301:Kaesong–Munsan 298: 293: 288: 283: 275: 274: 264: 261: 260: 253: 251: 250: 243: 236: 228: 220: 219: 206: 202: 201: 200: 199: 187: 175: 161: 157: 156: 155: 154: 142: 130: 118: 106: 92: 88: 87: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7233: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7176:1953 in Korea 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7159: 7156: 7119: 7118: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7100: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7083: 7082:Kay Summersby 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 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5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5163: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5114:Bowling Alley 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4950: 4934:Soviet forces 4930:North Korean, 4926: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4841: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4832:Choi Yong-kun 4829: 4827: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4784:Chung Il-kwon 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4768: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4734:Joseph Stalin 4731: 4729: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4710: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4686: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4672: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4653: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4495:United States 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4357: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4328:at Wikisource 4327: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4168:New York City 4165: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4136: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4115: 4114:216, 320, 322 4111: 4107: 4106:New York City 4103: 4102: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4020: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4000: 3997: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3962: 3957: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3858: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3694: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3602: 3599: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3573: 3570: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3543: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3492: 3489:. Bloomberg. 3488: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3462: 3459: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3429: 3426: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3349: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3319: 3318: 3317:JoongAng Ilbo 3313: 3307: 3304: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3230: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3200: 3197: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3128: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3024: 3008: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2898: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2855: 2851: 2844: 2841: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631:New York City 2628: 2627: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2586: 2583: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2453: 2450: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1971: 1968: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1801: 1789: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1761:proclamations 1754: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721:Capella Hotel 1718: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663:JoongAng Ilbo 1660: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1564:In 1975, the 1559: 1557: 1553: 1552:allegations. 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1487: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1429: 1428:38th parallel 1425: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1381:Joseph Stalin 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1361:38th parallel 1358: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1276: 1268: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1222: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1195:38th parallel 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129:Mark W. Clark 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1049:(1950 – 1953) 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006:(1950 – 1953) 1003: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 991: 990: 986: 984: 983: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 961:Outpost Harry 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 946: 945:Little Switch 942: 940: 937: 935: 934:Outpost Vegas 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 904:Triangle Hill 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 889:Outpost Kelly 887: 885: 882: 880: 879: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 862: 858: 856: 853: 851: 850: 846: 844: 841: 837: 834: 833: 832: 831: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 814: 810: 808: 805: 804: 797: 794: 793: 790: 789: 785: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 756: 755: 751: 749: 748: 744: 742: 741: 737: 735: 734: 730: 728: 727: 723: 721: 718: 716: 715: 711: 709: 708: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 676: 672: 670: 667: 665: 664: 660: 658: 655: 654: 647: 644: 643: 640: 637: 635: 634: 630: 626: 623: 622: 621: 620: 616: 612: 609: 608: 607: 604: 600: 597: 595: 594: 590: 588: 585: 583: 582: 578: 577: 576: 575: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 548: 545: 544: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 509: 508: 504: 500: 497: 496: 495: 494: 490: 488: 485: 483: 482: 478: 476: 475: 471: 470: 463: 460: 459: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 413:Bowling Alley 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 389: 388: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 281: 277: 276: 269: 266: 265: 262: 257: 249: 244: 242: 237: 235: 230: 229: 226: 218: 214: 210: 207: 203: 198: 188: 186: 176: 174: 164: 163: 162: 158: 153: 148: 143: 141: 136: 131: 129: 124: 119: 117: 116:Mark W. Clark 107: 105: 95: 94: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 7128: 7110: 7101: 7094: 7077:Eddie Slovik 7069: 6938: 6930: 6922: 6914: 6906: 6774:Boyhood home 6759:Bibliography 6689: 6433:Operation 40 6323: 5931: 5924: 5919: 5895: 5887: 5827: 5769: 5750:Memorial Day 5726: 5725: 5708: 5696: 5669: 5657: 5625: 5606: 5584: 5580:Bloody Ridge 5565: 5548: 5541: 5527:Korea Strait 5512: 5468: 5452:Soyang River 5430: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5401: 5389: 5381: 5352:Twin Tunnels 5344: 5337: 5323: 5311: 5305:Chaegunghyon 5292: 5283: 5277: 5263: 5233: 5187: 5165: 5099:P'ohang-dong 5087: 5017:Air Campaign 4997:Korea Strait 4969: 4955: 4941:Commonwealth 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4800: 4793: 4789:Paik Sun-yup 4771: 4764: 4732: 4725: 4713: 4706: 4697:Pak Hon-yong 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4656: 4649: 4637: 4630: 4626:Shin Song-mo 4620:Syngman Rhee 4618: 4611: 4597:West Germany 4552:participants 4537:Soviet Union 4524: 4517:Eastern Bloc 4485:South Africa 4417: 4402:Belligerents 4371: 4281: 4245: 4212: 4191: 4163: 4134: 4100: 4068: 4064: 4040:16 September 4038:. 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