1707:
impending elections, and was against the wishes of Aden Arabs, notably many of the trade unions. An additional problem was the huge disparity in political development, as at the time Aden colony was some way down the road to self-government and in the opinion of some dissidents, political fusion with the autocratic and backward
Sultanates was a step in the wrong direction. In the federation, Aden colony was to have 24 seats on the new council, while each of the eleven sultanates was to have six. While the federation as a whole would have financial and military aid from Britain. The federation was opposed by the majority of the people of Aden, leading to a series of strikes and protest marches while the elections for the council were rigged in favour of supporters of the federation. Right from start, the federation was seen as illegitimate.
1479:. The need for the camps was apparent when in December 1947, following the UN declaration for the creation of a Jewish state, there were serious riots in Aden Town, where at least 70 Jews were killed and much of the Jewish Quarter was burnt and looted. Until this point nearly all the refugees had been from Yemen and the Aden Protectorate, but now after the growing violence against Jews in the Town itself, most tried to leave. This was shown by the population figures which from a high of roughly 4,500 in 1947 less than 500 were left in 1963. "The 1947 incident found Government policies at odds with the whole Arab community, including those who manned the police forces".
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84:
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1531:"As a temporary expedient, the Aden base has the merits of a stabiliser at a moment when the Yemen is split by civil war, when the Saudi Royal house has not yet made itself a name for consistent rule, when the Iraqi and Syrian governments are prone to overnight revolutions and when Egypt's relations with both of them are uncertain".
1427:
At the time much of the blame for these disturbances was placed on the broadcasts from Radio Cairo encouraged by Nasser's anti-imperialist and Arab
Nationalist regime there, as claimed by author R. J. Gavin: "Radio Cairo began to speak in the tones of revolutionary Arab Nationalism. Men who had long
1395:
Trade unions formed the basis for most of the outlet of social dissatisfaction in Aden. The first union, the Aden
Harbour Pilots Association, had been formed in 1952, quickly followed by two more by the end of 1954. By 1956 most trades had formed a Union. There had been an assumption that the British
1230:
Education was provided for all children, both boys and girls, until at least intermediate level. Higher education was available on a selective basis through scholarships to study abroad. Primary and
Intermediate education was conducted in Arabic while Secondary and independent schools conducted their
1682:
that creating a federation that would be dominated by the traditional sultans would allow for indirect
British control as he wrote in his diary that his government planned to use "the Sultans to help us keep the colony and its essential defence facilities". However, the population of Aden was urban,
1520:, Aden continued to be regarded as a vital asset in Britain's worldwide defence network. By 1958, Aden was the second-busiest harbour in the world, after New York City, described as having importance that "cannot be overestimated" while protecting British oil interests in the region. The Little Aden
1407:
On the 19 March 1956, labourers at the Little Aden refinery went on strike. Workers stoned policemen at the refinery gates, with clashes resulting in some deaths. The strike lasted ten days, being called off on the 29 March, with agreement reached mainly on pay. The strikes in 1956 were marked by a
1970:
Kamaran was
Turkish until 1915 and served as a quarantine station for Muslims on the pilgrimage to Mecca. The British captured Kamaran in 1915 and, since they could not come to an agreement with the Imam of Yemen who claimed the island, they continued to occupy the 108 km (42 sq mi)
1545:
The most serious problem facing Aden in the late 50s and 60s was the relationship with the Yemen and Yemeni raids along the borders. But the adherence of Yemen to the UAR created a delicate situation and several political problems arose. Immigration into the Colony was a major concern of the local
1419:
In May 1958 a state of emergency was declared and there were a number of bombings until the arrest of the principal instigators in July. However, in
October 1958 there was a general strike, which was accompanied by widespread rioting and disorder which ended in the deportation of 240 Yemenis from
1255:
After 1937, the economy of Aden continued to be largely dependent on the city's role as an entrepôt for east–west trade. During the course of 1955, 5239 vessels called at Aden, making its harbour the second busiest in the world after New York. However, tourism declined over the last years of the
1706:
Federalism was first proposed by ministers from both the colony and protectorates, the suggested amalgamation would be beneficial they argued, in terms of economics, race, religion and languages. However the step was illogical in terms of Arab
Nationalism, for it was taken just prior to some
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model of Trade Union development would be followed. However, in the local tangle of grievances, the nationalist and economic were difficult to differentiate. As a result, strikes and demonstrations were often politically motivated, rather than by purely economic reasons.
1256:
Colony with the number of tourists landing dropping by 37% from 204,000 in 1952 to 128,420 in 1966. At the end of
British rule in 1967, the main revenues of the Colony were the Port Trust with an annual gross revenue of £1.75 million (2014 prices: £28.4 million) and the
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1416:. Days after the strike had ended, the Governor Sir Tom Hickinbotham conferred with almost all of the tribal leaders from the Aden Protectorates, where broad agreement was reached that they should "seek some form of close association with each other".
1651:. South Yemen was still however listed in British law as being part of the overseas sterling area, that being a list of scheduled territories which continued to enjoy some exchange control privileges with the United Kingdom right up until 1979 when
1215:
had been established in recent years as a separate body, covering the oil refinery and the workers' settlement. All of these bodies were under the overall control of the
Executive Council, which in turn was kept in check by the Governor.
1263:
In 1956, Aden Colony had a revenue of £2.9 million (approximately £65 million in 2014 prices). This was equivalent to around £58 per capita, one of the highest per head revenue earners amongst Britain's smaller colonies behind only the
1498:
were closed by the Egyptian government. By 1949 and after the declaration of a cease fire, 12,000 Jews from Yemen, Aden and the Protectorate were gathered in camps, from where they were airlifted on average 300 a day to Israel, in
1403:
returned to Aden in July 1955 after Yemeni-armed rebel tribesmen caused disturbances. Minor events continued into early 1956, when a British assistant adviser to part of the Western Aden Protectorate was wounded in a rebel ambush.
1538:(UAR) were of primary consideration. Its 1958 establishment was described as having "increased the importance of Aden as a British military base in this troubled corner of the world". However even before the formation of the UAR,
1420:
Aden, as claimed by author Gillian King: "By ignoring the views of the local labour force, the British pushed much of the Arab population into opposition against their rule, who previously had been by no means captivated by
1028:, a status that it retained until 1963. It consisted of the port city of Aden and its immediate surroundings (an area of 192 km ). The Aden Settlement, and later Aden Colony, also included the outlying islands of
1669:
To solve many of the above problems, as well as continuing the process of self-determination that was accompanying the dismantling of the Empire, it was proposed that Aden Colony should form a federation with the
4534:
2062:
1511:
Aden was located in a vital strategic location, on the main shipping routes between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. During the days of Empire, the value of the port was in providing key communications and
1683:
well educated, secular and generally left-wing while the population of the protectorates were rural, mostly illiterate, religious and generally conservative, making the proposed federation a mismatch.
125:
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was entirely unelected. The situation improved only slightly after this date, as four members were elected. Judicial administration was also entirely in British hands. "Compared with other
1276:. However, the benefit to the United Kingdom of this was tempered by their commitments to the Aden protectorates which had revenue per capita of only 2.5 pence (only 23p in 2014 prices).
2087:
1449:
for millennia, where they had primarily constituted the artisans and craftsmen of these areas, but it was after the British occupation of 1839 that Aden became an important congregation.
1047:
Prior to 1937, Aden had been governed as part of British India (originally as the Aden Settlement under the Bombay Presidency, and then as a Chief Commissioner's province). Under the
4945:
2750:
1200:
law was not used in the colony. "All suits, including those dealing with personal status and inheritance of Muslims, are entertained in the ordinary secular courts of the colony".
986:
could easily access the port for resupply and repairs. Later, British influence extended progressively into the hinterland, both west and east, leading to the establishment of the
1549:
Previously to the creation of the UAR, peace in Aden it was admitted came not from the presence of the tiny garrison, but from a lack of Arab poles of attraction for malcontents.
4935:
3204:
1559:"As in Kuwait prosperous older men appreciate the advantages of the British connection, but young Arab nationalists and a vigorous trade union movement think it humiliating".
4895:
1460:, and as a result many of the Jewish communities from all over the Middle East sought a new home there. The Palestine issue had a serious effect on British prestige in Aden.
4925:
3918:
1542:
had been growing in the awareness of Adeni's. "In 1946, Students protested that the anniversary of the founding of the Arab league had not been made a public holiday".
2052:
1193:. The town of Aden was noted as being tied "much more closely into the fabric of the British Empire", with a faster rate of development, than the area surrounding it.
308:
124:
2703:
1733:
Many of the problems that Aden had suffered in its time as a colony did not improve on federation. Internal disturbances continued and intensified, leading to the
1051:
the territory was detached from British India, and was re-organised as a separate Crown colony of the United Kingdom; this separation took effect on 1 April 1937.
1971:
island without a clear title to it until it was handed over to the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) in 1967. Some pictures of Kamaran in 1954:
1674:
of East and West Aden. It was hoped that this would lessen Arab calls for complete independence, while still allowing British control of foreign affairs and the
1556:
for Arab nationalists. So rather than supporting British peace efforts in the region, Aden was actually the cause of much anti-British sentiments in the region.
1021:
opened in 1869. From then and until the 1960s, the Port of Aden was to be one of the busiest ship-bunkering, duty-free shopping, and trading ports in the world.
4077:
2112:
4505:
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4366:
4915:
2127:
2012:
193:
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1431:
In December 1963 there was a grenade attack by an unidentified assailant on the high commissioner who was unharmed; however, three bystanders were killed.
910:
3647:
3641:
2743:
856:
3703:
1852:
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However some contemporary writers, such as Elizabeth Monroe thought that the British presence in Aden may have been self-defeating, as it provided a
4864:
4930:
4854:
4512:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1757:
2077:
1283:, of which the Colony was a part, was receiving £12.6 million (£209 million in 2014) from the British government to support its 1966–67 Budget.
4900:
4593:
3551:
3912:
2736:
2537:
2513:
1795:
1123:
4250:
4920:
3860:
3086:
804:
4190:
2972:
2857:
1741:
1568:
929:, the territory was detached from India and established as a colony of the United Kingdom; this separation took effect on 1 April 1937.
3908:
1428:
lived in isolation now found a common political language and a breathtaking, liberating community of sentiment across the Arab world".
2664:
4070:
3263:
2399:
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1115:
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annually and formed one of the Colony's only exports. The safety of this refinery was a clear priority for the government of Aden.
3943:
3930:
1781:
1088:
979:
1355:
Arabs (48,088). The European population consisted of 3,763 British (including military) and 721 other Europeans. The colony's
4159:
3890:
1973:
1886:
Despite being visited as part of Elizabeth II's Commonwealth tour, Aden Colony did not join the Commonwealth upon independence.
3489:
17:
4453:
3981:
3595:
3306:
2990:
1500:
1413:
1370:
1352:
849:
775:
266:
1133:
Elizabeth II laid for Al Jumhuriyah hospital during the visit. The hospital which was originally named after her until the
630:
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4263:
4027:
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3116:
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69:
4815:
4724:
4063:
3513:
3437:
3413:
3407:
2764:
2644:
1836:
1291:
The colony's population was 80,516 in the census of 1946; in its second census in 1955, the total had risen to 138,230.
1048:
926:
1589:
was the currency of Aden until shortly after India gained independence in 1947. In 1951, the rupee was replaced by the
4480:
4146:
2996:
1801:
1723:
1475:, primarily for their own safety. However conditions in the camps were difficult and in 1942 there was an outbreak of
1440:
1412:, with its presence maintained "in view of the importance of preserving internal security" according to War Secretary
1220:
572:
353:
339:
2369:
Gillian King. Imperial Outpost-Aden - Its Place In British Strategic Policy. Chatham House Essay Series. 1964. p.323
1203:
Within Aden Colony, there were three local government bodies. The Aden municipality, which covered the town, Tawali,
978:. Their aims were to establish a supply port and stop attacks by Arab pirates against British shipping to India. The
83:
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4218:
3995:
3969:
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2102:
1719:
1690:
1280:
972:
949:
809:
607:
510:
75:
1483:
4152:
4108:
3830:
3541:
3216:
3186:
2944:
2728:
2020:
1390:
842:
538:
4333:
4041:
3988:
3896:
3854:
3818:
3772:
3387:
3036:
2978:
2057:
1775:
1700:
1598:
1408:
good many attacks on non-Arab groups. It was during this time that the Army took over command of Aden from the
1104:
993:
673:
618:
4790:
1647:
The South Yemen reciprocated immediately by introducing its own exchange controls and ending the fixed peg to
3219:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
4890:
4831:
4550:
4382:
4257:
4225:
4206:
3872:
3824:
3766:
3475:
3419:
2795:
1817:
1745:
1617:
1369:) had been over 7,000 in 1946, but dropped following the removal of most Jews to the new state of Israel in
1134:
1092:
794:
743:
259:
1260:
refinery which made direct payments to the Aden Government of £1.135 million (2014 prices: £18.4 million).
1118:
was knighted whilst kneeling on a chair instead of bowing due to his Muslim faith. The Queen also knighted
159:
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4002:
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3842:
3614:
3602:
3501:
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3369:
3257:
3212:
3200:
2831:
2458:
Spencer Mawby. British Policy in Aden and the Protectorates 1955–67: Last Outpost of a Middle East Empire.
1867:
1041:
4905:
4785:
4579:
4560:
4166:
3321:
3098:
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2889:
2820:
1934:
1763:
1590:
459:
1957:
1789:
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tour. They were greeted by Governor of Aden Tom Hickinbotham and travelled to an enclosure to watch a
4509:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
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4202:
4136:
4114:
4015:
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3884:
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3711:
3463:
3399:
3134:
3128:
3122:
1821:
1586:
1535:
2150:
H. J. Liebensy. Administration and Legal Development in Arabia. Middle East Journal 9. 1955. p. 385.
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1169:
3950:
3753:
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3608:
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3483:
3451:
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3154:
3066:
2631:
1744:, and in line with other formerly British Arab territories in the Middle East, it did not join the
1453:
1224:
1075:
780:
4556:
1161:
4779:
4664:
4196:
4178:
4118:
4009:
3735:
3697:
3673:
3654:
3545:
3092:
3018:
2984:
2883:
2863:
2789:
2282:
2107:
1602:
1517:
1468:
1227:, the development towards self-government and greater local participation has been rather slow".
1084:
789:
765:
755:
680:
327:
4859:
4759:
4639:
4142:
3760:
3725:
3457:
3345:
3293:
3287:
3271:
3110:
3104:
3054:
3024:
2954:
2660:
2533:
2509:
2395:
2244:
1769:
1348:
1257:
1240:
1108:
1017:, and Europe. The commercial and strategic importance of Aden increased considerably when the
987:
960:
918:
799:
760:
690:
685:
650:
114:
107:
35:
2389:
2263:
2198:
British Policy in Aden and the Protectorates, 1955–1967, Last Outpost of a Middle East Empire
4849:
4821:
4806:
4654:
4649:
4513:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4358:
4269:
4237:
4124:
3924:
3836:
3621:
3147:
3140:
3042:
2927:
2872:
2717:
1727:
1679:
1539:
1464:
1452:
During the two World Wars the Jews in Aden had prospered while those in Yemen suffered. The
1265:
1190:
1186:
1130:
730:
705:
655:
635:
547:
231:
1696:
4737:
4624:
4466:
4243:
4172:
3963:
3902:
3741:
3425:
3327:
3030:
1916:
1637:
1409:
1356:
1236:
1153:
1100:
1096:
975:
914:
873:
725:
720:
700:
695:
374:
236:
89:
2704:"'Selling at a Wash:' Competition and the Indian Merchant Community in Aden Crown Colony"
4709:
4351:
4339:
4184:
3800:
3729:
3718:
3507:
3469:
3375:
3339:
3333:
3299:
2837:
2760:
1734:
1648:
1621:
1606:
1594:
1208:
899:
814:
660:
177:
4884:
4704:
4619:
4392:
4212:
3393:
3277:
1772:(24 October 1940 – 1 January 1945) (From 2 December 1940, Sir John Hathorn Hall)
1671:
1664:
1652:
1629:
1472:
1446:
1114:
The visit saw Aden hold its first and only knighthood ceremony in which local leader
1010:
982:
thereafter considered Aden to be an important settlement due to its location, as the
933:
922:
770:
497:
398:
31:
1977:
1177:
1054:
Through the latter years of its existence, Aden Colony was plagued by civil unrest.
4714:
4603:
4422:
4130:
3691:
3685:
3666:
3431:
3166:
3073:
3012:
3006:
2082:
1857:
1737:
and the final departure of British troops. British rule ended on 30 November 1967.
1625:
1573:
1521:
1400:
1119:
1025:
895:
832:
750:
453:
297:
173:
2053:"Platinum Jubilee: Yemen remembers Queen Elizabeth's visit and a lost era of hope"
583:
1778:(1 January 1945 – 1950) (From 1 January 1946, Sir Reginald Stuart Champion)
1009:
Aden soon became an important transit port and coaling station for trade between
123:
30:
This article is about the 1937–1963 Crown colony. For the Province of India, see
4811:
4571:
4539:
4035:
3936:
3747:
3351:
2966:
2960:
1633:
1613:
1582:
1553:
1212:
953:
784:
2476:
E. H. Rawlings. The Importance of Aden. Contemporary Review 195. 1959. p. 241.
2078:"In Yemen, Queen Elizabeth's death recalls memories of Britain's colonial rule"
563:
4747:
4742:
4674:
3812:
3793:
3536:
3315:
2934:
2851:
2175:
E. H. Rawlings. The Importance of Aden. Contemporary Review 195. 1959. p. 241.
1495:
1360:
1347:
The 1955 census enumerated the colony's 103,879 Arabs as Aden Arabs (36,910),
1204:
1018:
983:
906:
and its immediate surroundings (an area of 192 km (74 sq mi)).
2721:
1919:
Fabian Tract 332. Fabian International and Commonwealth Bureaux, 1961. p. 12.
208:
195:
4458:
3311:
3060:
2844:
2274:
Edward A. Alpers. "The Somali Community at Aden in the Nineteenth Century."
1641:
1525:
1513:
1457:
285:
1524:
was essential to the economy of Aden as it could process 5 million tons of
2128:"In once flourishing Aden, Yemeni matriarch recalls British queen's visit"
1678:
refinery at Little Aden to continue. It was the hope of the government of
1376:
The colony's estimated population grew to well over 200,000 in the 1960s.
1189:
28 September 1936, which follows the usual lines of basic legislation for
592:
4775:
4755:
4659:
4386:
4301:
3580:
3532:
3281:
3208:
3194:
3190:
3160:
2948:
1014:
710:
645:
625:
2286:
4767:
4763:
4751:
4732:
4684:
4679:
4644:
4634:
4295:
3628:
3588:
3181:
2938:
2897:
2132:
1491:
1467:, Jews from Yemen flocked in large numbers into Aden while en route to
1273:
1244:
1029:
1001:
715:
640:
246:
2440:
Gillian King. Imperial Outpost-Aden. Chatham House Essay Series. 1964
1827:
Geoffrey Barkitt Whitcombe Rudd (1944; acting and afterwards in Kenya)
1620:, but the South Arabian dinar continued at the one-to-one parity with
4629:
4305:
3680:
3445:
3223:
2825:
2297:
Colonial Reports. Aden Report 1953&54. HM Stationery Office 1956.
1487:
1476:
1421:
1269:
1197:
1138:
1107:, Armed Police, Government Guards, the Hadhrami Bedouin Legion, and
1929:
4689:
3806:
3528:
3000:
2391:
History as Prelude: Muslims and Jews in the Medieval Mediterranean
2262:. Colonial Annual Reports. His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1948.
2159:
H. J. Liebensy. "Administration and Legal Development in Arabia",
1862:
1695:
1685:
1572:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1037:
1000:
992:
891:
2306:
D. C. Watt. Labour relations and Trade Unionism in Aden 1952–60.
1609:. The South Arabian dinar was a decimal unit divided into fils.
3357:
1232:
903:
187:
4575:
4410:
4322:
4059:
3568:
3240:
2915:
2808:
2732:
2506:
Clive M. Schmitthoff's select essays on international trade law
1974:"British-Yemeni Society: The island of two moons: Kamaran 1954"
1247:
schools for both boys and girls, but these were unrecognised.
1142:
18:
1954 royal visit to Aden by Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
2709:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
2530:
A New History of the Isle of Man: The modern period 1830–1999
1577:
Postage stamps with an East African shilling overprint (1951)
959:
The hinterland of Aden Colony was separately governed as the
2209:'Aden port faced by staff crisis', The Times, March 22, 1967
2621:
Imperial Outpost: Aden: Its Place in British Foreign Policy
2550:
2548:
2171:
2169:
1675:
1359:
predated the arrival of the British in Aden. The colony's
1024:
In 1937, Aden was separated from British India to become a
1516:
facility between the Suez Canal and India. Even after the
1185:
The fundamental law for the Crown colony of Aden was the
932:
On 18 January 1963, Aden Colony was reconstituted as the
1710:
On 18 January 1963, the colony was reconstituted as the
2682:
Aden Insurgency: The Savage War in South Arabia 1962–67
1830:
Ronald Knox-Mawer (1952; acting and afterwards in Fiji)
2504:
Schmitthoff, Clive Macmillan; Cheng, Chia-Jui (1937),
2449:
E. H. Rawlings, Contemporary review 195. 1955. p. 241.
2414:
N. Bentwich. "The Jewish Exodus from Yemen and Aden."
2378:
R. J. Gavin. Aden Under British Rule 1839–1967. p.332
2260:
Report on Aden and Aden Protectorate for the Year 1946
1211:, the Township authority of Sheikh Othman and finally
956:
on 30 November 1967, marking the end of British rule.
3544:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1624:
until 1972. In June 1972, the British Prime Minister
1534:
For much of Aden's later history, relations with the
1456:
had encouraged increased Jewish immigration into the
2689:
Labour Relations and Trade Unionism in Aden: 1952–60
943:
881:
4799:
4723:
4610:
1385:
Labour movements, trade unions and internal dissent
1064:
446:
432:
423:
409:
395:
385:
371:
359:
349:
333:
321:
307:
291:
279:
265:
255:
245:
224:
183:
169:
45:
1835:Ralph Abercrombie Campbell (1956–1960; afterwards
4911:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
1605:was introduced in 1965 which was on par with the
909:Prior to 1937, Aden had been governed as part of
1655:abolished all United Kingdom exchange controls.
2649:Kuwayt and Aden: A Contrast in British Policies
902:from 1937 to 1963. It consisted of the port of
2628:Administration and Legal Development in Arabia
2196:(London, HMSO, 1958), cited in Spencer Mawby,
2103:"Queen Elizabeth II's last foothold in Arabia"
2076:Noman, Alaa; Magdy, Samy (17 September 2022).
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
34:. For the protectorate in the hinterland, see
4946:States and territories disestablished in 1963
4587:
4071:
2744:
2485:R. J. Gavin. Aden Under British Rule. p. 325.
850:
8:
4936:1963 disestablishments in the British Empire
4506:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4489:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4367:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1814:James Taylor Lawrence (1938–1942; died 1944)
937:
50:
2532:, Liverpool University Press, p. 270,
2235:
2233:
4896:States and territories established in 1937
4594:
4580:
4572:
4407:
4319:
4093:
4078:
4064:
4056:
3565:
3237:
2912:
2805:
2751:
2737:
2729:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1181:British Aden centennial celebrations, 1939
1091:visited the colony as part of their first
857:
843:
532:
158:
42:
4926:1937 establishments in the British Empire
2578:
2566:
2554:
2494:Elizabeth Monroe. Kuwayt and Aden. p. 70.
2467:Elizabeth Monroe. Kuwayt and Aden. p. 73.
1157:Map of Aden Colony and dependencies, 1937
3550:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
2508:(reprint ed.), BRILL, p. 390,
2101:Al-Shamahi, Abubakr (9 September 2022).
2017:Official website of the British monarchy
1917:"Aden, the Protectorates and the Yemen."
1804:(23 October 1960 – 18 January 1963)
1632:to include only the United Kingdom, the
1616:on 30 November 1967 without joining the
1293:
1279:By the time British rule was ending the
4855:Federation of the Emirates of the South
2616:. London: C. Hurst & Company, 1975.
1899:
1879:
1758:List of British representatives at Aden
890:, located in the south of contemporary
546:
535:
422:
4535:Historical flags of the British Empire
4519:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
1061:
1798:(13 July 1956 – 23 October 1960)
1766:(1 April 1937 – 24 October 1940)
1659:Federation and the end of Aden colony
952:. The federation in turn became the
431:
427:
408:
394:
384:
370:
366:
332:
320:
316:
306:
290:
278:
274:
264:
7:
2184:Colonial Reports. Aden Report. p. 37
1122:, who was Commander-in-Chief of the
411:• State of Aden disestablished
4346:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
3189:. British Cameroons is now part of
2623:. Chatham House Essay Series, 1964.
2351:The Times Wednesday, March 28, 1956
2126:Salman, Fawaz (15 September 2022).
1842:Richard Lyle Le Gallais (1960–1963)
1820:(1940–41; acting and afterwards in
1593:which was on par with the shilling
1569:British currency in the Middle East
1141:in 2015, but remains open due to a
938:
877:
51:
3205:unilaterally declared independence
2900:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802
2614:Aden Under British Rule: 1839–1967
2342:The Times Saturday, March 31, 1956
2243:C. Hurst & Co., 1975. p. 445.
2241:Aden Under British Rule 1839–1967.
1124:Royal Air Force in the Middle East
27:1937–1963 British colony in Arabia
25:
4412:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
4391:Occupied by Argentina during the
2677:. Contemporary Review, 195, 1959.
2333:The Times Wednesday, Mar 21, 1956
2315:The Times Wednesday, Mar 28, 1956
2200:, London, Routledge, 2005, p. 14.
2140:from the original on 26 May 2023.
2115:from the original on 26 May 2023.
2090:from the original on 26 May 2023.
2065:from the original on 26 May 2023.
1784:(1950 – April 1951) (Acting)
1365:
1116:Sayyid Abubakr bin Shaikh Al-Kaff
4555:
4546:
4545:
3958:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2641:. London: Pall Mall Press, 1968.
2360:The Times Monday, April 02, 1956
2013:"Commonwealth visits since 1952"
1792:(April 1951 – 13 July 1956)
1782:William Allmond Codrington Goode
1742:People's Republic of South Yemen
1089:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1070:
997:Esplanade Road in the late 1930s
954:People's Republic of South Yemen
826:
591:
582:
571:
562:
515:
490:
121:
82:
68:
2639:South Arabia: Arena of Conflict
2324:The Times Tuesday, Feb 21, 1956
1612:Aden became independent as the
1447:Jewish tribes in Aden and Yemen
1295:Population of Aden Colony 1955
387:• Aden Colony established
4931:1963 disestablishments in Asia
4916:United Kingdom–Yemen relations
4454:Australian Antarctic Territory
3310:since 1965 (before as part of
3307:British Indian Ocean Territory
3193:, while Tanganyika is part of
2824:since 1960 (before as part of
2218:The Times Friday, May 25, 1956
1853:British foreign policy in Aden
1597:. Then with the advent of the
1005:Unloading cargo in Maala, Aden
1:
4901:Former countries in West Asia
2388:Montville, Joseph V. (2011).
1809:Chief Justices of Aden Colony
1145:-funded restoration project.
923:Chief Commissioner's province
4725:Protectorate of South Arabia
2765:British Overseas Territories
2691:. Middle East Journal, 1962.
2651:. Middle East Journal, 1964.
2598:, HM Stationery Office 1956.
2596:Aden Report: 1953 & 1954
2394:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2051:Mahmood, Ali (2 June 2022).
2000:Commonwealth Political Facts
1998:Chris Cook and John Paxton,
1837:Chief Justice of the Bahamas
1471:, where they were placed in
1231:lessons in Arabic, English,
1049:Government of India Act 1935
976:landed Royal Marines at Aden
927:Government of India Act 1935
4921:1937 establishments in Asia
4481:British Antarctic Territory
4191:Western Pacific Territories
1930:"Port of Aden from the Sea"
1441:History of the Jews in Aden
1219:Until 1 December 1955, the
1173:British Forces headquarters
1165:Sheikh Othman north of Aden
1135:end of British rule in 1967
1076:Aden Hails The Queen (1954)
944:
882:
4962:
4612:Federation of South Arabia
4219:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
3636:British Arctic Territories
2702:Schaefer, Charles (1999).
2607:Cambridge University Press
2276:Northeast African Studies.
2194:Colonial Office List, 1958
1755:
1740:The federation became the
1720:Federation of South Arabia
1662:
1566:
1438:
1388:
1281:Federation of South Arabia
1129:A bronze plaque marks the
973:British East India Company
950:Federation of South Arabia
511:Federation of South Arabia
29:
4845:
4530:
4499:
4459:Commonwealth of Australia
4417:
4406:
4377:
4329:
4318:
4284:
4091:
4055:
3861:Newfoundland and Labrador
3575:
3564:
3542:League of Nations mandate
3523:
3247:
3236:
3217:Lancaster House Agreement
3187:League of Nations mandate
3176:
2922:
2911:
2815:
2804:
2771:
2657:British Counterinsurgency
2603:A History of Modern Yemen
1764:Sir Bernard Rawdon Reilly
1726:stepped down as the last
1701:Flag of the State of Aden
1628:unilaterally reduced the
1391:Aden Trade Union Congress
1196:Aden was notable in that
1069:
469:
442:
428:
419:
367:
345:
317:
303:
275:
157:
98:
64:
59:
3989:Turks and Caicos Islands
3296:(protectorate) 1907–1949
2868:(integrated into the UK)
2722:10.1215/1089201X-19-2-16
2655:Newsinger, John (2012).
2227:The Times, June 10, 1966
1776:Reginald Stuart Champion
1752:Governors of Aden colony
1599:South Arabian Federation
1105:Aden Protectorate Levies
971:On 18 January 1839, the
805:Civil war (2014–present)
4272:1919–1942 and 1945–1968
4097:18th and 19th centuries
3913:Queen Charlotte Islands
3873:North-Western Territory
3845:1665–1674 and 1702–1776
3448:1781–1784 and 1795–1819
3113:1923–1965 and 1979–1980
2796:Commonwealth of Nations
2429:Aden Under British Rule
1818:Charles Theodore Abbott
1746:Commonwealth of Nations
1563:Monetary system in Aden
1490:very difficult, as the
260:Constitutional monarchy
4700:Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
4695:Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
4022:West Indies Federation
3211:) and continued as an
2794:Current member of the
2675:The Importance of Aden
2528:Belchem, John (2000),
1868:Ahmed Fadl Al-Qomandan
1703:
1693:
1581:Being an extension of
1578:
1501:Operation Magic Carpet
1486:made immigration into
1371:Operation Magic Carpet
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1006:
998:
3944:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3215:state until the 1979
2821:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1935:World Digital Library
1699:
1689:
1644:the following year).
1591:East African shilling
1576:
1518:independence of India
1507:Foreign policy issues
1484:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1004:
996:
878:مُسْتْعَمَرَةْ عَدَنْ
776:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
460:East African Shilling
225:Common languages
52:مُسْتْعَمَرَةْ عَدَنْ
4941:Aden in World War II
4816:1994 revival attempt
4472:Realm of New Zealand
4470:(transferred to the
4457:(transferred to the
4290:Realm of New Zealand
3891:Prince Edward Island
3769:1671–1816, 1833–1960
2659:. London: Springer.
1822:Federation of Malaya
1802:Sir Charles Johnston
1790:Sir Tom Hickinbotham
1724:Sir Charles Johnston
1587:British Indian rupee
1536:United Arab Republic
1251:Economy and finances
631:Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt
340:Sir Charles Johnston
4503:Since 2009 part of
4395:of April–June 1982.
3982:Trinidad and Tobago
3596:Antigua and Barbuda
3496:Straits Settlements
2684:, Spellmount, 2004.
2632:Middle East Journal
2418:, 177. 1950. p. 347
2416:Contemporary Review
2161:Middle East Journal
1915:Reginald Sorensen.
1714:(Arabic: ولاية عدن
1691:Flag of Aden Colony
1603:South Arabian dinar
1454:Balfour declaration
1351:Arabs (18,881) and
1296:
1225:British possessions
1221:Legislative Council
1099:which included the
917:subordinate to the
913:(originally as the
354:Legislative Council
205: /
4800:Independent states
3655:Cape Breton Island
3546:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
3388:Unfederated States
3203:Southern Rhodesia
2790:Commonwealth realm
2594:Colonial Reports.
2589:General references
2569:, p. 115-116.
2002:(Macmillan, 1978).
1718:), within the new
1704:
1694:
1579:
1294:
1243:. There were also
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1137:was bombed by the
1085:Queen Elizabeth II
1083:On 27 April 1954,
1058:Elizabeth II visit
1007:
999:
980:British Government
790:Yemeni unification
766:Sultanate of Lahej
681:Rashidun Caliphate
641:Kingdom of Qatabān
328:Sir Bernard Reilly
164:Map of Aden Colony
115:God Save the Queen
4878:
4877:
4860:Aden Protectorate
4602:Former states in
4569:
4568:
4526:
4525:
4402:
4401:
4334:Providence Island
4314:
4313:
4279:
4278:
4147:Western Australia
4115:Van Diemen's Land
4051:
4050:
4028:Associated States
3726:Columbia District
3560:
3559:
3414:Manila and Cavite
3232:
3231:
3111:Southern Rhodesia
3105:South-West Africa
3055:Northern Rhodesia
2967:Cape of Good Hope
2907:
2906:
2784:Current territory
2680:Jonathan Walker.
2605:. Cambridge, UK:
2539:978-0-85323-726-6
2515:978-90-247-3702-4
1770:John Hathorn Hall
1640:and Ireland (and
1361:Jewish population
1357:Somali population
1345:
1344:
1258:British Petroleum
1109:Somaliland Scouts
1081:
1080:
988:Aden Protectorate
961:Aden Protectorate
948:) within the new
939:وِلْاَيَةْ عَدَنْ
919:Bombay Presidency
883:Musta'marat 'Adan
867:
866:
810:COVID-19 pandemic
800:Yemeni revolution
761:Aden Protectorate
691:Abbasid Caliphate
686:Umayyad Caliphate
651:Kingdom of Ḥimyar
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
503:
502:
335:• 1960–1963
323:• 1937–1940
293:• 1952–1963
281:• 1937–1952
209:12.800°N 45.033°E
147:
108:God Save the King
36:Aden Protectorate
16:(Redirected from
4953:
4850:History of Yemen
4596:
4589:
4582:
4573:
4559:
4549:
4548:
4514:Antarctic Treaty
4475:
4462:
4447:Falkland Islands
4439:Tristan da Cunha
4431:Ascension Island
4408:
4359:Falkland Islands
4320:
4288:Now part of the
4160:Pitcairn Islands
4125:Auckland Islands
4094:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4057:
4042:Windward Islands
3996:Vancouver Island
3773:MassachusettsBay
3642:British Columbia
3566:
3382:Federated States
3238:
3148:Tristan da Cunha
3117:Southern Nigeria
3049:Northern Nigeria
2928:Ascension Island
2913:
2869:
2806:
2780:Former territory
2777:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2730:
2725:
2673:E. H. Rawlings.
2670:
2645:Elizabeth Monroe
2626:H. J. Liebensy.
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2281:(1986). p. 143.
2272:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2237:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2164:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2048:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2023:on 12 April 2015
2019:. Archived from
2009:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1980:on 26 April 2012
1976:. Archived from
1968:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1887:
1884:
1796:Sir William Luce
1728:Governor of Aden
1680:Harold Macmillan
1546:Arab workforce.
1540:Arab nationalism
1465:Second World War
1297:
1266:Falkland Islands
1191:British colonies
1187:Order of Council
1131:foundation stone
1087:and her husband
1074:
1073:
1062:
947:
941:
940:
921:, and then as a
885:
879:
859:
852:
845:
833:Yemen portal
831:
830:
829:
706:Sulayhid dynasty
656:Kingdom of Aksum
646:Kingdom of Ma'in
636:Kingdom of Awsan
595:
586:
575:
566:
551:
533:
519:
518:
507:
506:
494:
493:
487:
486:
471:
470:
415:30 November 1967
220:
219:
217:
216:
215:
210:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
162:
149:
148:
86:
72:
54:
53:
43:
21:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4841:
4795:
4719:
4606:
4600:
4570:
4565:
4522:
4495:
4469:
4467:Ross Dependency
4456:
4413:
4398:
4373:
4325:
4310:
4280:
4275:
4231:
4226:Solomon Islands
4173:North Australia
4153:South Australia
4109:New South Wales
4087:
4084:
4047:
3767:Leeward Islands
3571:
3556:
3519:
3426:Muscat and Oman
3243:
3228:
3172:
2918:
2903:
2867:
2811:
2800:
2775:
2767:
2757:
2701:
2698:
2696:Further reading
2667:
2654:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2273:
2269:
2258:
2254:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2163:(1955), p. 385.
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2050:
2049:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1938:. December 1894
1928:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1849:
1811:
1760:
1754:
1667:
1661:
1638:Channel Islands
1571:
1565:
1509:
1445:There had been
1443:
1437:
1410:Royal Air Force
1393:
1387:
1382:
1380:Domestic issues
1289:
1253:
1151:
1097:military parade
1071:
1065:External videos
1060:
969:
915:Aden Settlement
863:
827:
825:
820:
819:
771:Ottoman vilayet
746:
736:
735:
726:Rasulid dynasty
721:Ayyubid dynasty
701:Najahid dynasty
696:Ziyadid dynasty
676:
674:Islamic history
666:
665:
626:Kingdom of Saba
621:
619:Ancient history
600:
599:
598:
597:
596:
588:
587:
578:
577:
576:
568:
567:
549:
542:
516:
491:
465:
435:
412:
405:18 January 1963
402:
388:
378:
375:Aden Settlement
336:
324:
294:
282:
241:
213:
211:
207:
204:
199:
196:
194:
192:
191:
190:
165:
153:
150:
122:
94:
93:
92:
87:
79:
78:
73:
55:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4959:
4957:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4891:Colony of Aden
4883:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4710:Wahidi Bir Ali
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4576:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4553:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4510:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4464:
4451:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4340:Willoughbyland
4337:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4298:
4292:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4241:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4156:
4150:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4112:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4003:Virgin Islands
3999:
3993:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3970:South Carolina
3967:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3867:North Carolina
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3801:Mosquito Coast
3798:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3770:
3764:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3730:Oregon Country
3723:
3719:Cayman Islands
3715:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3639:
3633:
3625:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3539:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3508:Trucial States
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3201:Self-governing
3198:
3184:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2973:Central Africa
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2861:
2858:Ionian Islands
2855:
2849:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2761:British Empire
2758:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2666:978-1137316868
2665:
2652:
2642:
2635:
2624:
2619:Gillian King.
2617:
2610:
2599:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:, p. 116.
2579:Newsinger 2012
2571:
2567:Newsinger 2012
2559:
2557:, p. 114.
2555:Newsinger 2012
2544:
2538:
2520:
2514:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2420:
2407:
2400:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2267:
2252:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2186:
2177:
2165:
2152:
2143:
2118:
2093:
2068:
2034:
2004:
1991:
1963:
1958:"Port of Aden"
1949:
1921:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1767:
1756:Main article:
1753:
1750:
1735:Aden Emergency
1663:Main article:
1660:
1657:
1607:pound sterling
1564:
1561:
1508:
1505:
1439:Main article:
1436:
1433:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:Miscellaneous
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1288:
1285:
1252:
1249:
1150:
1149:Administration
1147:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1056:
968:
965:
900:United Kingdom
888:Colony of Aden
865:
864:
862:
861:
854:
847:
839:
836:
835:
822:
821:
818:
817:
815:Red Sea crisis
812:
807:
802:
797:
795:1994 Civil War
792:
787:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
751:Ottoman eyalet
747:
744:Modern history
742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
677:
672:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
622:
617:
616:
613:
612:
611:
610:
602:
601:
590:
589:
581:
580:
579:
570:
569:
561:
560:
559:
558:
557:
554:
553:
544:
543:
536:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
513:
504:
501:
500:
495:
483:
482:
477:
467:
466:
464:
463:
457:
450:
448:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
421:
420:
417:
416:
413:
410:
407:
406:
403:
396:
393:
392:
389:
386:
383:
382:
379:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
334:
331:
330:
325:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
292:
289:
288:
283:
280:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
249:
243:
242:
240:
239:
234:
228:
226:
222:
221:
214:12.800; 45.033
185:
181:
180:
178:United Kingdom
171:
167:
166:
163:
155:
154:
152:
151:
120:
118:
111:
103:
96:
95:
88:
81:
80:
74:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
57:
56:
49:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4958:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:Aden Province
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:Wahidi Balhaf
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4409:
4405:
4394:
4393:Falklands War
4390:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4324:South America
4321:
4317:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4213:Union Islands
4211:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3925:Rupert's Land
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:Paulet affair
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:New Hampshire
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3819:New Brunswick
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3570:North America
3567:
3563:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3490:South Vietnam
3488:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2914:
2910:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:Paul Dresch.
2600:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:R. J. Gavin.
2424:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2401:9780739168141
2397:
2393:
2392:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:9780903983143
2246:
2242:
2239:R. J. Gavin.
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:Wilāyat ʿAdan
1713:
1712:State of Aden
1708:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:protectorates
1666:
1665:State of Aden
1658:
1656:
1654:
1653:Geoffrey Howe
1650:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1630:sterling area
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:British India
1575:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:refugee camps
1470:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:British India
1003:
995:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
974:
966:
964:
962:
957:
955:
951:
946:
945:Wilāyat ʿAdan
935:
934:State of Aden
930:
928:
925:). Under the
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:British India
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
875:
871:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
841:
840:
838:
837:
834:
824:
823:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:Qasimid state
754:
752:
749:
748:
745:
740:
739:
732:
731:Tahirid state
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
675:
670:
669:
662:
661:Sasanian rule
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
620:
615:
614:
609:
606:
605:
604:
603:
594:
585:
574:
565:
556:
555:
552:
545:
540:
534:
514:
512:
509:
508:
505:
499:
498:Aden Province
496:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
468:
461:
458:
455:
452:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
418:
414:
404:
400:
399:State of Aden
390:
380:
376:
362:
358:
355:
352:
348:
344:
341:
338:
329:
326:
312:
310:
302:
299:
296:
287:
284:
270:
268:
261:
258:
254:
250:
248:
244:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
227:
223:
218:
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
161:
156:
119:
117:" (1952–1963)
116:
112:
110:" (1937–1952)
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
91:
85:
77:
71:
63:
58:
44:
41:
37:
33:
32:Aden Province
19:
4906:Gulf of Aden
4869:
4715:Wahidi Haban
4670:Lower Aulaqi
4604:South Arabia
4504:
4487:
4479:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4423:Saint Helena
4421:
4365:
4357:
4207:Cook Islands
4158:
4131:New Hebrides
4100:20th century
4016:West Florida
4001:
3987:
3919:Rhode Island
3897:Pennsylvania
3855:Newfoundland
3792:
3717:
3667:East Florida
3638:16th c.–1880
3627:
3579:
3476:Crown Colony
3464:Pulo Condore
3438:Crown Colony
3432:North Borneo
3305:
3264:Protectorate
3251:
3213:unrecognised
3207:in 1965 (as
3146:
3099:South Africa
3087:Sierra Leone
3074:Saint Helena
3072:
3067:Orange River
2945:Bechuanaland
2926:
2884:Protectorate
2843:
2819:
2783:
2763:and Current
2716:(2): 16–23.
2713:
2707:
2688:
2687:D. C. Watt.
2681:
2674:
2656:
2648:
2638:
2637:Tom Little.
2627:
2620:
2613:
2612:R.J. Gavin.
2602:
2595:
2574:
2562:
2529:
2523:
2505:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2259:
2255:
2240:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2160:
2155:
2146:
2131:
2121:
2106:
2096:
2083:PBS NewsHour
2081:
2071:
2058:The National
2056:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:the original
2016:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:the original
1966:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1933:
1924:
1882:
1858:Jews of Aden
1739:
1732:
1722:. With this
1715:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1668:
1646:
1626:Edward Heath
1618:Commonwealth
1611:
1580:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1533:
1530:
1522:oil refinery
1510:
1481:
1462:
1451:
1444:
1435:Jews in Aden
1430:
1426:
1418:
1406:
1401:British Army
1398:
1394:
1375:
1364:
1349:Protectorate
1346:
1290:
1287:Demographics
1278:
1262:
1254:
1229:
1218:
1202:
1195:
1184:
1128:
1120:Claude Pelly
1113:
1093:Commonwealth
1082:
1053:
1046:
1033:
1026:Crown colony
1023:
1008:
970:
958:
931:
908:
896:crown colony
887:
886:), also the
869:
868:
716:Mahdid state
480:Succeeded by
479:
474:
454:Indian Rupee
434:• 1955
401:established
377:established
298:Elizabeth II
174:Crown colony
99:
40:
4870:Aden Colony
4812:South Yemen
4807:North Yemen
4540:Anglosphere
4258:New Zealand
4167:New Zealand
4036:West Jersey
3951:Saint Lucia
3937:Saint Kitts
3931:Saint Croix
3911:1763–1791*
3879:Nova Scotia
3825:New England
3781:, 1691–1776
3748:East Jersey
3736:Connecticut
3615:Bay Islands
3502:Transjordan
3420:Mesopotamia
3258:Afghanistan
3252:Aden Colony
3037:Niger Coast
3003:) 1874–1957
2979:East Africa
2961:Cape Colony
2951:) 1884–1966
2941:) 1868–1966
2027:4 September
1634:Isle of Man
1614:South Yemen
1554:casus belli
1463:During the
1414:Antony Head
1213:Little Aden
1044:(see map).
1042:Kuria Muria
870:Aden Colony
785:South Yemen
548:History of
475:Preceded by
462:(1951–1963)
456:(1937–1951)
350:Legislature
212: /
47:Aden Colony
4885:Categories
4837:Upper Asir
4832:Lower Asir
4748:Upper Yafa
4675:Lower Yafa
4492:since 1908
4484:since 1908
4450:since 1833
4442:since 1816
4434:since 1815
4426:since 1658
4383:department
4370:since 1908
4362:since 1833
4163:since 1838
4143:Swan River
4137:Queensland
4024:1958–1962
4006:since 1666
3992:since 1799
3843:New Jersey
3813:New Albion
3797:since 1632
3794:Montserrat
3775:1629–1691
3722:since 1670
3644:1858–1866
3632:since 1619
3584:since 1650
3537:Bangladesh
3472:1841–1946
3434:1882–1963
3400:Federation
3378:1819–1826
3316:Seychelles
3260:1839–1842
3151:since 1816
3135:Tanganyika
3093:Somaliland
3081:Seychelles
3077:since 1658
2997:Gold Coast
2991:The Gambia
2935:Basutoland
2931:since 1815
2873:Free State
2866:1542–1800
2852:Heligoland
2848:since 1713
2108:Al Jazeera
1567:See also:
1496:Suez Canal
1389:See also:
1312:Europeans
1019:Suez Canal
984:Royal Navy
424:Population
256:Government
247:Demonym(s)
4476:1841–1947
4463:1841–1933
4354:1831–1966
4348:1670–1688
4342:1651–1667
4336:1631–1641
4266:1914–1962
4260:1907–1947
4253:1901–1942
4251:Australia
4246:1900–1974
4240:1900–1970
4228:1893–1978
4221:1892–1979
4215:1889–1948
4209:1888–1901
4203:Rarotonga
4199:1884–1902
4193:1877–1976
4187:1874–1970
4181:1851–1901
4175:1846–1847
4169:1841–1907
4155:1836–1901
4149:1829–1901
4139:1824–1901
4133:1824–1980
4127:1807–1863
4121:1803–1901
4111:1788–1901
4044:1833–1960
4038:1674–1702
4030:1967–1983
4018:1763–1783
4012:1607–1776
3998:1849–1866
3984:1889–1962
3978:1862–1863
3972:1712–1776
3966:1635–1644
3960:1627–1979
3953:1605–1979
3946:1882–1983
3939:1623–1983
3933:1625–1650
3927:1670–1870
3921:1636–1776
3915:1853–1863
3905:1620–1691
3899:1681–1776
3893:1763–1873
3881:1713–1867
3875:1859–1870
3869:1712–1776
3863:1583–1907
3857:1907–1949
3851:1664–1776
3839:1637–1662
3837:New Haven
3833:1680–1776
3827:1686–1689
3821:1784–1867
3809:1628–1983
3803:1655–1860
3789:1632–1776
3763:1655–1962
3756:1733–1776
3750:1674–1702
3744:1701–1776
3738:1636–1776
3732:1818–1846
3714:1663–1712
3706:1867–1931
3700:1841–1867
3694:1791–1841
3688:1791–1841
3676:1762–1974
3669:1763–1783
3663:1763–1978
3657:1754–1820
3648:1866–1871
3624:1871–1981
3617:1643–1860
3611:1624–1966
3605:1670–1973
3598:1860–1981
3591:1632–1860
3516:1898–1930
3510:1892–1971
3504:1921–1946
3498:1826–1946
3492:1945–1946
3486:1946–1963
3484:Singapore
3478:1946–1963
3466:1702–1705
3460:1786–1946
3454:1923–1948
3452:Palestine
3440:1946–1963
3428:1891–1971
3422:1920–1932
3416:1762–1764
3410:1796–1965
3402:1948–1957
3396:1946–1948
3390:1885–1946
3384:1895–1946
3372:1848–1946
3366:1918–1961
3360:1811–1816
3354:1858–1947
3348:1841–1997
3346:Hong Kong
3342:1878–1960
3336:1795–1948
3330:1888–1984
3324:1824–1948
3312:Mauritius
3302:1874–1963
3290:1757–1947
3284:1812–1824
3274:1685–1824
3272:Bencoolen
3266:1879–1919
3254:1839–1967
3169:1887–1897
3163:1890–1963
3157:1890–1962
3143:1900–1910
3141:Transvaal
3137:1922–1961
3131:1899–1956
3125:1893–1968
3123:Swaziland
3119:1900–1914
3107:1915–1931
3101:1910–1931
3095:1884–1960
3089:1792–1961
3083:1903–1976
3069:1900–1910
3063:1891–1964
3061:Nyasaland
3057:1924–1964
3051:1900–1914
3045:1914–1960
3039:1884–1900
3033:1856–1910
3027:1810–1968
3025:Mauritius
3021:1807–1808
3015:1862–1906
3009:1920–1963
2993:1816–1965
2987:1882–1922
2981:1895–1920
2975:1891–1907
2969:1806–1910
2963:1795–1803
2957:1919–1961
2955:Cameroons
2892:1813–1964
2886:1800–1813
2875:1921–1931
2860:1809–1864
2854:1807–1890
2845:Gibraltar
2840:1878–1960
2834:1794–1796
2788:*Current
1984:6 October
1894:Citations
1642:Gibraltar
1526:crude oil
1514:bunkering
1469:Palestine
1458:Holy Land
286:George VI
60:1937–1963
4791:al-`Irqa
4786:al-Hawra
4776:Rubeaten
4756:Al-Dhubi
4660:Haushabi
4551:Category
4387:Colombia
4302:Kiribati
4179:Victoria
4119:Tasmania
4010:Virginia
3976:Stickeen
3964:Saybrook
3903:Plymouth
3849:New York
3787:Maryland
3779:Province
3742:Delaware
3712:Carolina
3704:Dominion
3698:Province
3661:Dominica
3609:Barbados
3581:Anguilla
3552:disputed
3533:Pakistan
3408:Maldives
3282:Billiton
3209:Rhodesia
3195:Tanzania
3191:Cameroon
3167:Zululand
3161:Zanzibar
2949:Botswana
2431:. p.323.
2287:43660375
2138:Archived
2113:Archived
2088:Archived
2063:Archived
1847:See also
1649:sterling
1622:sterling
1601:, a new
1595:sterling
1341:138,230
1323:103,879
1309:Indians
1303:Somalis
1241:Gujarati
1034:de facto
1015:Far East
1013:and the
894:, was a
711:Zurayids
608:Timeline
539:a series
537:Part of
447:Currency
309:Governor
4768:Maflahi
4764:Mawsata
4760:Hadrami
4752:Al-Busi
4743:Qu'aiti
4733:Kathiri
4685:Qutaibi
4680:Maflahi
4645:Dathina
4635:Audhali
4542:culture
4296:Vanuatu
4086:Oceania
3761:Jamaica
3754:Georgia
3674:Grenada
3629:Bermuda
3603:Bahamas
3589:Antigua
3470:Sarawak
3182:Namibia
3043:Nigeria
3019:Madeira
2939:Lesotho
2898:Minorca
2864:Ireland
2832:Corsica
2759:Former
2634:, 1955.
2609:, 2000.
2133:Reuters
1942:11 June
1839:, 1960)
1492:Red Sea
1332:15,817
1326:10,611
1274:Bermuda
1245:Quranic
1205:Ma'alla
1030:Kamaran
967:History
898:of the
438:138,230
397:•
373:•
360:History
267:Monarch
251:Adenese
232:English
200:45°02′E
197:12°48′N
184:Capital
176:of the
100:Anthem:
4827:Najran
4822:Baidah
4772:Na'wah
4655:Fadhli
4640:Beihan
4630:Aqrabi
4561:Portal
4381:Now a
4352:Guiana
4306:Tuvalu
3909:Quebec
3681:Canada
3622:Belize
3514:Weihai
3458:Penang
3446:Padang
3376:Malaya
3370:Labuan
3364:Kuwait
3340:Cyprus
3334:Ceylon
3328:Brunei
3300:Borneo
3294:Bhutan
3288:Bengal
3224:Zambia
3155:Uganda
2917:Africa
2890:Colony
2880:Malta
2838:Cyprus
2826:Cyprus
2810:Europe
2776:Legend
2663:
2536:
2512:
2398:
2285:
2264:p. 12.
2247:
1636:, the
1585:, the
1488:Israel
1477:Typhus
1422:Nasser
1353:Yemeni
1338:2,608
1335:4,484
1318:Total
1300:Arabs
1270:Brunei
1237:Hebrew
1209:Crater
1198:sharia
1139:Houthi
874:Arabic
541:on the
363:
313:
271:
237:Arabic
170:Status
102:
4780:Juban
4738:Mahra
4690:Shaib
4665:Lahej
4650:Dhala
4625:Alawi
4304:and *
4270:Nauru
4264:Samoa
4238:Tonga
4197:Papua
3807:Nevis
3692:Upper
3686:Lower
3529:India
3394:Union
3352:India
3322:Burma
3278:Banka
3129:Sudan
3031:Natal
3013:Lagos
3007:Kenya
3001:Ghana
2985:Egypt
2283:JSTOR
2279:8:2/3
1874:Notes
1863:Yemen
1306:Jews
1038:Perim
892:Yemen
781:North
550:Yemen
90:Badge
4620:Aden
4300:Now
4294:Now
4244:Niue
4185:Fiji
3887:1843
3815:1579
3535:and
3527:Now
3358:Java
3314:and
3280:and
3242:Asia
3222:Now
3180:Now
2661:ISBN
2534:ISBN
2510:ISBN
2396:ISBN
2245:ISBN
2029:2012
1986:2013
1944:2013
1494:and
1482:The
1399:The
1329:831
1272:and
1239:and
1233:Urdu
1207:and
1040:and
904:Aden
783:and
391:1937
381:1839
188:Aden
76:Flag
4385:of
2718:doi
1424:".
1366:qv.
1143:UAE
1126:.
1111:.
1101:RAF
1036:),
4887::
4778:–
4774:–
4770:–
4766:–
4762:–
4758:–
4754:–
3531:,
2714:19
2712:.
2706:.
2647:.
2630:.
2547:^
2232:^
2168:^
2136:.
2130:.
2111:.
2105:.
2086:.
2080:.
2061:.
2055:.
2037:^
2015:.
1932:.
1902:^
1824:)
1748:.
1730:.
1676:BP
1503:.
1373:.
1268:,
1235:,
1103:,
990:.
963:.
942:,
880:,
876::
4818:)
4814:(
4782:)
4750:(
4595:e
4588:t
4581:v
4516:.
4474:)
4461:)
4256:*
4249:*
4224:*
4205:/
4145:/
4117:/
4079:e
4072:t
4065:v
3956:*
3949:*
3942:*
3759:*
3728:/
3679:*
3672:*
3620:*
3601:*
3594:*
3587:*
3318:)
3197:.
2999:(
2947:(
2937:(
2828:)
2752:e
2745:t
2738:v
2724:.
2720::
2669:.
2404:.
2031:.
1988:.
1960:.
1946:.
1363:(
1032:(
936:(
872:(
858:e
851:t
844:v
113:"
106:"
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
