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1956 in science

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Burwell, C. Sidney; Robin, Eugene D.; Whaley, Robert D.; Bicklemann, Albert G. (1956). "Extreme obesity associated with alveolar hypoventilation – a Pickwickian syndrome".
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Burwell, C. S.; Robin, E. D.; Whaley, R. D.; Bicklemann, A. G. (1994). "Extreme obesity associated with alveolar hypoventilation; a Pickwickian syndrome".
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Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot; Kamper, Jennifer; Mackay, Maureen; Pickworth, Jenny; Trueblood, Kenneth N; White, John G. (1956).
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Harman, Denham (1956). "Aging: a theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry".
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to deliver electricity in commercial quantities. Official opening is on October 17.
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publishes his seminal article "The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climate Change".
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Plass, Gilbert N. (1956). "The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climate Change".
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Walshe, John M. (January 1956). "Wilson's disease; new oral therapy".
542:(IBM) assemble the first coordinated research meeting on the topic of 1481: 1433: 1406: 928: 907: 1701: 869: 708: 673: 1127: 572: 468: 562: 661:
to describe the effect of certain drugs, at a meeting of the
691:, the first nurse teaching unit within a British university. 1029:, American-born Australian astronomer and Chief Scientist. 1911:"The Reines-Cowan Experiments: Detecting the Poltergeist" 887:
introduces model 7H241 "The Snooz Alarm", first snooze
857:, the first practical and commercially successful 2106:"These Nobel Prize Winners Weren't Always Noble" 1854:"Bound electron pairs in a degenerate Fermi gas" 1603:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 444:involved some significant events, listed below. 1683:"Géométrie algébrique et géométrie analytique" 1653:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 414: 8: 1510:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1079:, American cell biologist, recipient of the 689:Nurse Teaching Unit, University of Edinburgh 491:July 14 – Second part of the publication of 1108:, African American engineer and astronaut. 421: 407: 219: 1879: 1700: 1665: 1615: 1432: 1373: 1220:), Belgian American historian of science. 954:inventor Harry Chamberlin, is introduced. 18:Overview of the events of 1956 in science 2076:"A Phantom Orchestra at Your Fingertips" 1090:, American biochemist, recipient of the 639:algebraic geometry and analytic geometry 1648:, by Henri Cartan and Samuel Eilenberg" 1350: 353: 337: 321: 301: 280: 259: 243: 222: 1503: 20: 1231:), English chemist and mathematician. 1081:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1065:, Italian-born theoretical physicist. 694:November – The classic definition of 7: 769:Atomic Energy Research Establishment 467:reports developing eight-cell mouse 782:is experimentally confirmed by the 495:'s description of the structure of 1768:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1994.tb00084.x 1547:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1956.tb01206.x 1405:Whitten, W. K. (14 January 1956). 803:University of California, Berkeley 14: 1617:10.1090/S0002-9939-1956-0078686-7 896:Calder Hall nuclear power station 729:applies to patent an implantable 687:becomes founding Director of the 380:List of open letters by academics 373:Timeline of cosmological theories 2112:. 6 October 2015. Archived from 2025:"Sellafield Sites, Site history" 1727:The American Journal of Medicine 1561:"The TX-0: Its Past and Present" 784:Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment 696:obesity hypoventilation syndrome 1667:10.1090/S0002-9904-1956-10082-7 801:is experimentally confirmed by 655:first proposes use of the word 1828:"Inventor of the Week Archive" 917:November 11 – First flight of 637:publishes his "GAGA" paper in 1: 2007:"Calder Hall Power Station". 1805:10.1016/S0140-6736(56)91859-1 1688:Annales de l'Institut Fourier 1150:, Chinese-born neuroscientist 1101:, Israeli-born mathematician. 387:History of technology by type 294:Governance and policy studies 1895:"New Atomic Reactor Opens". 1825:US Patent #3097366 of 1963. 1740:10.1016/0002-9343(56)90094-8 1407:"Culture of Tubal Mouse Ova" 950:, developed and patented by 864:format, is released for the 839:provides a classic study of 733:, the first person to do so. 663:New York Academy of Sciences 459:free-radical theory of aging 322:Extraterrestrial environment 1937:Bensinger, Charles (1981). 1681:Serre, Jean-Pierre (1956). 1596:Kruskal, Joseph B. (1956). 1576:The Computer Museum, Boston 995:Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov 910:plant is the world's first 268:Sustainable energy research 2168: 2051:Combat Aircraft since 1945 1568:The Computer Museum Report 1458:"Structure of vitamin B12" 1263:Institute for Sex Research 902:is first connected to the 672:epidemic is identified in 2074:Epand, Len (April 1976). 1984:"New kind of alarm clock" 1943:VideoPreservation Website 1899:. 1956-11-22. p. 24. 974:William Bradford Shockley 394:List of science timelines 273:Transportation technology 2110:National Geographic News 2049:Wilson, Stewart (2000). 1881:10.1103/PhysRev.104.1189 1852:Cooper, Leon N. (1956). 1207:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1092:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 991:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood 874:Redwood City, California 31:List of years in science 2147:20th century in science 1384:10.1093/geronj/11.3.298 1004:André Frédéric Cournand 841:disconfirmed expectancy 747:are first described by 554:, in the United States. 544:artificial intelligence 338:Terrestrial environment 1965:. Quad Videotape Group 1361:Journal of Gerontology 982:Walter Houser Brattain 935:2 flight, designed by 580:MIT Lincoln Laboratory 578:computer completed at 552:Hanover, New Hampshire 1939:"All About Videotape" 1897:Birmingham Daily Post 1225:Martha Annie Whiteley 1072:, American biologist. 1012:Dickinson W. Richards 725:American voice actor 582:in the United States. 314:Dinosaurs' extinction 1334:clinical pathologist 1289:María Teresa Ferrari 866:broadcast television 855:quadruplex videotape 773:Harwell, Oxfordshire 1963:"Some Quad History" 1872:1956PhRv..104.1189C 1646:Homological algebra 1578:: 2–11. Spring 1984 1539:1956TellA...8..140P 1474:1956Natur.178...64H 1425:1956Natur.177...96W 1205:, recipient of the 948:keyboard instrument 946:electro-mechanical 912:nuclear power plant 836:When Prophecy Fails 629:homological algebra 614:Scientific American 598:Kruskal's algorithm 557:September 13 – The 540:Nathaniel Rochester 1919:Los Alamos Science 1640:Mac Lane, Saunders 1320:November 24 – Sir 1267:Indiana University 1195:Irène Joliot-Curie 853:April 14 – 2-inch 627:publish a text on 609:Mathematical Games 567:Reynold B. Johnson 561:is invented by an 2116:on August 8, 2020 2060:978-1-875671-50-2 2013:. 5 October 1956. 1340:and army officer. 1315:plant pathologist 1307:Henry Luke Bolley 831:Stanley Schachter 797:Existence of the 778:Existence of the 635:Jean-Pierre Serre 548:Dartmouth College 465:Wesley K. Whitten 431: 430: 218: 217: 43: 42: 2159: 2152:1950s in science 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2080: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2027:. 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Riecken 792:Frederick Reines 762:enriched uranium 731:artificial heart 722:first described. 720:Wilson's disease 718:in treatment of 685:Elsie Stephenson 670:Minamata disease 625:Samuel Eilenberg 538:(Bell Labs) and 521:Computer science 423: 416: 409: 346:Tornado research 220: 25: 24: 21: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2142:1956 in science 2132: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2090: 2088: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2061: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2034: 2032: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1992: 1990: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1968: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1947: 1945: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1859:Physical Review 1851: 1850: 1846: 1837: 1835: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1753: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1581: 1579: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1502: 1468:(4524): 64–66. 1455: 1454: 1450: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1375:10.1.1.663.3809 1357: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1274:Frederick Soddy 1272:September 22 – 1249:, professor of 1157: 1022: 961: 850: 818: 786:carried out by 765:nuclear reactor 740: 678:Hajime Hosokawa 648: 589: 559:hard disk drive 523: 509: 500: 493:Dorothy Hodgkin 488: 450: 427: 281:Social sciences 239: 234: 224:1956 in science 209: 166: 125: 87: 19: 12: 11: 5: 2165: 2163: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2097: 2066: 2059: 2041: 2016: 1999: 1975: 1954: 1929: 1902: 1887: 1844: 1818: 1799:(6906): 25–6. 1781: 1752:Reproduced as 1716: 1702:10.5802/aif.59 1673: 1660:(6): 615–624. 1631: 1588: 1552: 1517: 1448: 1397: 1368:(3): 298–300. 1349: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1338:pharmacologist 1318: 1305:November 10 – 1303: 1285: 1270: 1269:(Bloomington). 1232: 1221: 1210: 1191: 1190:mathematician. 1178:February 28 – 1176: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1133:December 23 – 1131: 1109: 1102: 1097:September 9 – 1095: 1088:Frances Arnold 1084: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1048: 1034:David M. Brown 1030: 1025:February 28 – 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1014: 997: 984: 960: 957: 956: 955: 940: 915: 892: 877: 849: 846: 845: 844: 823:Leon Festinger 817: 814: 813: 812: 795: 788:Clyde L. Cowan 776: 754:November 21 – 752: 743:November 15 – 739: 736: 735: 734: 723: 712: 707:originates in 699: 692: 681: 666: 653:Humphry Osmond 647: 644: 643: 642: 632: 618: 605:Martin Gardner 601: 594:Joseph Kruskal 588: 585: 584: 583: 576:transistorized 570: 555: 536:Claude Shannon 522: 519: 518: 517: 508: 505: 504: 503: 498: 487: 484: 483: 482: 462: 449: 446: 429: 428: 426: 425: 418: 411: 403: 400: 399: 398: 397: 390: 383: 376: 369: 364: 356: 355: 351: 350: 349: 348: 340: 339: 335: 334: 333: 332: 324: 323: 319: 318: 317: 316: 308: 307: 299: 298: 297: 296: 291: 283: 282: 278: 277: 276: 275: 270: 262: 261: 257: 256: 255: 254: 246: 245: 241: 240: 235: 230: 227: 226: 216: 215: 208: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 171: 168: 167: 165: 164: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 115: 110: 103: 98: 93: 88: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 48: 45: 44: 41: 40: 33: 28: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2164: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2086: 2085: 2077: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2056: 2052: 2045: 2042: 2031:on 2008-05-09 2030: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2003: 2000: 1989: 1988:telechron.net 1985: 1979: 1976: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1912: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1848: 1845: 1834:on 2006-01-27 1833: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1720: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1592: 1589: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1533:(2): 140–54. 1532: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1354: 1351: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330:haematologist 1327: 1323: 1322:Lionel Whitby 1319: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287:October 30 – 1286: 1284:radiochemist. 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:Alfred Kinsey 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214:George Sarton 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180:Frigyes Riesz 1177: 1174: 1173:mathematician 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160:February 3 – 1159: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1135:Simon Wessely 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1111:October 19 – 1110: 1107: 1104:October 17 – 1103: 1100: 1099:Avi Wigderson 1096: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1063:Carlo Rovelli 1060: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1027:Penny Sackett 1024: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 988: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 968: 967: 966: 963: 962: 958: 953: 949: 945: 941: 938: 934: 930: 927: 924: 920: 916: 913: 909: 905: 904:National Grid 901: 897: 893: 890: 886: 882: 878: 875: 871: 867: 863: 860: 856: 852: 851: 847: 842: 838: 837: 832: 828: 824: 820: 819: 815: 810: 807: 804: 800: 796: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 774: 770: 767:opens at the 766: 763: 760: 757: 753: 750: 746: 742: 741: 737: 732: 728: 727:Paul Winchell 724: 721: 717: 716:penicillamine 713: 710: 706: 703: 700: 698:is published. 697: 693: 690: 686: 682: 679: 675: 671: 667: 664: 660: 659: 654: 650: 649: 645: 640: 636: 633: 630: 626: 622: 619: 616: 615: 610: 606: 602: 599: 595: 592:February 1 – 591: 590: 586: 581: 577: 574: 571: 568: 564: 560: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:Marvin Minsky 530:(Dartmouth), 529: 528:John McCarthy 525: 524: 520: 515: 514:Gilbert Plass 511: 510: 506: 501: 494: 490: 489: 485: 480: 479: 474: 470: 466: 463: 460: 457:proposes the 456: 455:Denham Harman 452: 451: 447: 445: 443: 439: 438: 424: 419: 417: 412: 410: 405: 404: 402: 401: 396: 395: 391: 389: 388: 384: 382: 381: 377: 375: 374: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 358: 357: 354:Other/related 352: 347: 344: 343: 342: 341: 336: 331: 328: 327: 326: 325: 320: 315: 312: 311: 310: 309: 306: 305: 300: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 285: 284: 279: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 258: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 242: 238: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 214: 213: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 170: 169: 163: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 108: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 56: 53: 50: 49: 47: 46: 38: 34: 32: 29: 27: 26: 23: 22: 16: 2118:. 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Index

List of years in science
table

1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966

Art
Archaeology
Architecture
Literature
Music

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