27:
153:
1312:
72:
79:
263:, agreed to return the power to civil politicians on 8 April 1963, at the same time as announcing he would run for the presidency of the new civilian government. This was after he announced his plans to extend the military rule for another four years, to which United States reacted by threatening to cease all economic aid.
326:. However, after failing to reach an agreement on whether to nominate Yun or Heo for president, on 13 September, the Civil Rule Party split from the PP and officially re-nominated Yun for president. The factions of Heo and Lee, which remained in the PP, nominated Heo.
307:
and his followers founded the Civil Rule Party (CRP), which nominated Yun as its presidential candidate. Also claiming to represent the civilian politicians was the New
Politics Party (NPP), which nominated former
283:
On 3 September, members of the military that were critical of Park's dictatorial behaviour split and formed the
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), nominating former Chief of Staff of
1229:
1457:
1585:
1300:
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1882:
1347:
41:
1342:
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1084:
1033:
982:
931:
880:
829:
778:
727:
676:
625:
318:
When it became clear that Park would win easily if both candidates ran, Yun suggested that the civilians unite under one party, which the NPP agreed to. The
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233:
363:
241:
204:
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108:
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51:
1877:
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1507:
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1324:
319:
217:
1444:
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1605:
1600:
1595:
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1239:
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303:
Civilian politicians were deeply divided into multiple parties rather than unifying against Park. On 14 May, Former
President
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1745:
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323:
309:
229:
322:(PP) was officially founded in September, uniting the CRP, NPP and Democratic Friendship Party of former Prime Minister
1650:
291:
for president. Members of the party were oppressed by the government for doing this. Song later withdrew and endorsed
280:, who had officially retired from military service the day before, accepted DRP nomination for president in October.
1810:
1805:
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1765:
1755:
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1685:
1680:
1675:
1316:
682:
152:
284:
225:
398:
329:
On 2 October, Heo withdrew his bid for presidency and endorsed Yun, hoping to help defeat Park.
232:. The result was a narrow victory for the acting incumbent and leader of the governing military
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113:
416:
71:
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184:
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260:
221:
240:, who won 46.6% of the vote, securing a transition to civilian rule under his
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988:
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312:
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96:
784:
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78:
1090:
886:
835:
276:
The military formed the
Democratic Republican Party in February, and
937:
580:
224:
on 15 October 1963. They were the first elections since the 1961
1282:
259:, who had led the military government of South Korea since his
1133:
1082:
1031:
980:
929:
878:
827:
776:
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623:
247:
The elections were marked by a number of irregularities.
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1323:
175:
1158:, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001)
157:Map of pluralities won in provinces and cities:
1207:. Harvard University Press. pp. 353β354.
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1160:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II
8:
18:
234:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
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336:
17:
1317:Elections and referendums in South Korea
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494:
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472:
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446:
19:1963 South Korean presidential election
1883:Presidential elections in South Korea
542:
495:
484:
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462:
341:
7:
287:and former interim prime minister
14:
1310:
1187:"Park Declared Winner In Korea"
151:
77:
70:
25:
1261:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1234:(in Korean). ebookspub(μ΄λΆμ€ν).
1:
1878:1963 elections in South Korea
364:Democratic Republican Party
244:. Voter turnout was 85.0%.
242:Democratic Republican Party
228:, and the first during the
1899:
205:Democratic Republican
190:Democratic Republican
109:Democratic Republican
539:
536:
533:
530:
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496:Registered voters/turnout
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447:
350:
347:
344:
180:President before election
173:
149:
62:
35:
23:
1201:Kim, Byung-Kook (2011).
421:Righteous Citizens Party
1873:1963 elections in Asia
1325:Presidential elections
1204:The Park Chung Hee Era
1191:, 19 October 1963, p8A
218:Presidential elections
1445:Legislative elections
437:New Development Party
1228:μ΄, μ€μ (2012-07-31).
1178:Nohlen et al., p464
474:Invalid/blank votes
338:
20:
337:
315:as its candidate.
120:Popular vote
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525:Province or city
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196:Elected President
163:β Park Chung Hee
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1231:λ°μ ν¬ μ κΆμ μμκ³Ό μ’
λ§ 1
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384:Civil Rule Party
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1579:Local elections
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779:
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728:
726:
677:
675:
626:
624:
537:Byun Young-tae
528:Park Chung Hee
520:
507:Source: Nohlen
417:Byeon Yeong-tae
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301:
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47:15 October 1963
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359:Park Chung Hee
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320:People's Party
310:Prime Minister
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278:Park Chung Hee
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257:Park Chung Hee
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238:Park Chung Hee
230:Third Republic
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201:Park Chung Hee
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185:Park Chung Hee
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91:Park Chung Hee
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1168:0-19-924959-8
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1156:Dieter Nohlen
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534:Oh Jae-young
523:
517:
510:
501:
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487:
479:
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468:
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453:
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431:
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420:
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415:
413:
412:
408:
405:
402:
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399:Oh Chaeo-yong
397:
395:
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387:
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382:
380:
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375:
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370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
354:
340:
332:
330:
327:
325:
324:Lee Beom-seok
321:
316:
314:
311:
306:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
271:
266:
264:
262:
258:
250:
248:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:were held in
219:
207:
206:
202:
197:
194:
192:
191:
186:
181:
178:
177:
172:
164:
154:
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140:
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119:
118:
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112:
110:
107:
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100:
98:
95:
93:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
1663:By-elections
1651:
1568:
1433:
1352:
1266:. Retrieved
1259:
1250:
1230:
1223:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1174:
1159:
1151:
1100:
1095:
1049:
1044:
998:
993:
947:
942:
896:
891:
845:
840:
800:
795:
749:
744:
698:
693:
647:
642:
596:
591:
540:Jang I-seok
508:
328:
317:
302:
289:Song Yo-chan
282:
275:
261:coup in 1961
254:
246:
216:
199:
195:
183:
179:
159:
136:
123:
89:
46:
15:
1820:Referendums
1264:(in Korean)
518:By province
485:Total votes
463:Valid votes
434:Ching I-sok
403:Independent
267:Nominations
222:South Korea
168:β Yun Posun
133:Percentage
1867:Categories
1348:1960 (Aug)
1343:1960 (Mar)
1268:2018-04-21
1256:"μ μ λΉ(ζ°ζΏι»¨)"
1143:References
1078:1,504,330
1027:1,144,032
874:1,338,142
670:1,163,847
619:1,231,578
531:Yun Posun
499:12,985,051
488:11,036,175
466:10,081,198
451:10,081,198
251:Background
128:4,546,614
114:Civil Rule
1040:Gyeongbuk
989:Gyeongnam
388:4,546,614
379:Yun Posun
368:4,702,640
342:Candidate
313:Heo Jeong
305:Yun Posun
293:Yun Posun
124:4,702,640
97:Yun Posun
1129:116,503
1108:(22.3%)
1057:(36.1%)
1054:543,392
1006:(29.9%)
1003:341,971
976:503,601
955:(47.5%)
952:239,038
925:826,473
904:(41.5%)
901:343,171
853:(35.9%)
850:480,800
823:509,767
792:(39.8%)
789:202,789
785:Chungbuk
772:993,102
741:(40.8%)
738:405,077
734:Chungnam
721:749,823
690:(40.0%)
687:296,711
639:(33.1%)
636:384,764
632:Gyeonggi
588:(30.1%)
585:371,627
299:Civilian
285:the Army
272:Military
255:General
226:May Coup
187:(acting)
86:Nominee
1162:, p420
1126:(2.6%)
1120:(1.9%)
1114:(3.3%)
1105:26,009
1101:(70.0%)
1075:(2.3%)
1072:34,622
1069:(2.1%)
1066:31,113
1063:(3.9%)
1060:58,079
1050:(55.6%)
1045:837,124
1024:(2.3%)
1021:26,014
1018:(1.7%)
1015:19,323
1012:(5.3%)
1009:60,645
999:(61.7%)
994:706,079
973:(0.7%)
967:(1.4%)
961:(2.2%)
958:11,214
948:(48.2%)
943:242,779
922:(2.2%)
919:18,223
916:(2.3%)
913:18,617
910:(3.4%)
907:27,906
897:(49.4%)
892:408,556
887:Jeonbuk
871:(1.7%)
868:22,604
865:(1.3%)
862:17,312
859:(3.9%)
856:51,714
846:(57.2%)
841:765,712
836:Jeonnam
820:(2.9%)
817:14,971
814:(3.1%)
811:15,699
808:(5.3%)
805:26,911
801:(48.9%)
796:249,397
769:(2.4%)
766:23,359
763:(2.7%)
760:26,639
757:(4.8%)
754:47,364
750:(49.4%)
745:490,663
718:(3.3%)
715:24,528
712:(3.3%)
709:24,924
706:(4.7%)
703:35,568
699:(49.1%)
694:368,092
683:Gangwon
667:(2.4%)
664:27,554
661:(3.0%)
658:34,775
655:(4.7%)
652:54,770
648:(56.9%)
643:661,984
616:(0.9%)
613:10,537
610:(2.2%)
607:26,728
604:(1.6%)
601:20,634
597:(65.1%)
592:802,052
477:954,977
440:198,837
424:224,443
406:408,664
333:Results
141:45.10%
67:
1238:
1211:
1166:
1123:3,006
1117:2,207
1111:3,859
1096:81,422
970:3,419
964:7,106
572:Votes
566:Votes
560:Votes
554:Votes
548:Votes
543:Total
491:100.00
454:100.00
137:46.65%
105:Party
938:Busan
581:Seoul
509:et al
502:84.99
469:91.35
448:Total
391:45.10
371:46.65
348:Votes
345:Party
1852:1987
1847:1980
1842:1975
1837:1972
1832:1969
1827:1962
1811:2024
1806:2023
1801:2022
1796:2021
1791:2020
1786:2019
1781:2018
1776:2017
1771:2016
1766:2015
1761:2014
1756:2013
1751:2012
1746:2011
1741:2010
1736:2009
1731:2008
1726:2007
1721:2006
1716:2005
1711:2004
1706:2003
1701:2002
1696:2001
1691:2000
1686:1999
1681:1998
1676:1997
1671:1976
1652:2026
1646:2022
1641:2018
1636:2014
1631:2010
1626:2006
1621:2002
1616:1998
1611:1995
1606:1991
1601:1960
1596:1956
1591:1952
1586:1950
1569:2028
1563:2024
1558:2020
1553:2016
1548:2012
1543:2008
1538:2004
1533:2000
1528:1996
1523:1992
1518:1988
1513:1985
1508:1981
1503:1978
1498:1973
1493:1971
1488:1967
1483:1963
1478:1960
1473:1958
1468:1954
1463:1950
1458:1948
1453:1946
1434:2027
1428:2022
1423:2017
1418:2012
1413:2007
1408:2002
1403:1997
1398:1992
1393:1987
1388:1981
1383:1980
1378:1979
1373:1978
1368:1972
1363:1971
1358:1967
1353:1963
1338:1956
1333:1952
1236:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1091:Jeju
480:8.65
443:1.97
427:2.23
409:4.05
52:1967
42:1960
1869::
1258:.
575:%
569:%
563:%
557:%
551:%
295:.
236:,
1302:e
1295:t
1288:v
1271:.
1244:.
1217:.
511:.
351:%
166:β
161:β
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