194:
leadership. The first arrested was
General Anev on 8 April 1965. Following his arrest the coup leader, Todorov-Gorunya, committed suicide at home. On 12 April the rest of the plotters were arrested. Nine of them were court martialed and were given sentences varying from 8 to 15 years, and another 192 people were given administrative penalties.
193:
The conspirators aroused suspicion and a counter-intelligence operation carried out between 28 March and 12 April 1965 uncovered the scheme and arrested those involved. Some sources say that the leaders of the plot were being spied on even before 1964 because they were not fully trusted by the party
184:
The plan was to execute the coup with the aid of the
Bulgarian People's Army during the plenum of the Central Committee of the BCP. They planned to use the tank brigade based around Sofia, the Guard Division and the First Army headquarters in Sofia as a show of force against the party leadership.
202:
Rumors spread throughout Sofia about the suicide of a high-ranked party official and about the possibility of a plot against the current leadership. The state-controlled media, however, denounced all rumors as "fantastic fabrications and malicious propaganda."
211:
On 15 June 1990 the
Military College of the Supreme Court rehabilitated the convicted conspirators, stating: "These offenses were socially necessary and aimed at the overthrow of a regime, which has absolutely been proven to have been dictatorial".
60:. This created a power struggle within the party between the Hardliners who opposed the reforms and Khrushchev's supporters. Internationally, the divide between the Soviets and the leadership of
382:
86:
succeeded
Chervenkov as Prime Minister, but was removed in 1962 — succeeded by Zhivkov — allowing the latter to remain the unchallenged ruler and leader of Bulgaria.
392:
257:
377:
41:
301:
372:
165:
104:
271:
176:
150:
135:
387:
141:
113:
of China, who denounced the leadership of the
Communist Party for having become "opportunists" and for following the "
237:
156:
82:
in 1955. The new
General-Secretary (Zhivkov) began to implement de-Stalinization in the Bulgarian Communist Party.
79:
25:
397:
367:
21:
331:
114:
122:
95:
160:
130:
99:
309:
171:
145:
251:
121:. Although Khrushchev was removed on 14 October, the conspirators aimed at establishing a more
118:
65:
53:
75:
57:
109:, began to plot against Zhivkov. The conspirators were hardline communists, influenced by
279:
94:
In
October 1964 two members of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party,
361:
78:
was dismissed from the leadership of the party in 1954 and then from his position as
45:
29:
49:
83:
239:
A Handbook of the
Communist Security Apparatus in East Central Europe 1944–1989
110:
32:. These plans were foiled in April 1965 before the coup could be carried out.
28:
to oust the leadership of the party, more specifically the
General-Secretary
72:
243:
125:
Bulgaria. Several dozen officers joined, including the commander of the
339:
126:
61:
170:; and the chief of department at the General Staff, General
155:; the deputy chief of the Мain Political Directorate of the
8:
256:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
140:; the head of the personal cabinet of the
64:became apparent in the early 60s with the
221:
249:
56:began a process of liberalization and
231:
229:
227:
225:
7:
383:1960s coups d'état and coup attempts
20:was an attempt by officials in the
18:1965 Bulgarian coup d'état attempt
14:
393:Attempted coups d'état in Europe
1:
378:People's Republic of Bulgaria
414:
373:Military coups in Bulgaria
22:Bulgarian Communist Party
242:. Warsaw. Archived from
157:Bulgarian People's Army
26:Bulgarian People's Army
388:Communism in Bulgaria
332:"Заговорът на Горуня"
312:on September 30, 2007
236:Баев, Йордан (2005).
189:Discovery of the plot
96:Ivan Todorov-Gorunya
24:and officers in the
142:Мinister of Defence
302:"The Black Sheep"
272:"КОЙ БЕШЕ ГОРУНЯ"
198:Domestic response
129:garrison General
119:Nikita Khrushchev
117:" Soviet leader,
71:In Bulgaria, the
66:Sino-Soviet split
54:Nikita Khrushchev
52:leadership under
405:
398:Anti-revisionism
368:1965 in Bulgaria
352:
351:
349:
347:
342:on 19 March 2014
338:. Archived from
328:
322:
321:
319:
317:
308:. Archived from
298:
292:
291:
289:
287:
278:. Archived from
268:
262:
261:
255:
247:
233:
180:
169:
154:
139:
123:Marxist–Leninist
108:
76:Valko Chervenkov
58:de-Stalinization
48:in 1953 the new
413:
412:
408:
407:
406:
404:
403:
402:
358:
357:
356:
355:
345:
343:
330:
329:
325:
315:
313:
300:
299:
295:
285:
283:
282:on 1 April 2008
270:
269:
265:
248:
235:
234:
223:
218:
209:
200:
191:
174:
163:
148:
133:
102:
92:
38:
12:
11:
5:
411:
409:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
360:
359:
354:
353:
323:
293:
263:
246:on 2011-07-23.
220:
219:
217:
214:
208:
207:Rehabilitation
205:
199:
196:
190:
187:
91:
88:
80:Prime Minister
37:
34:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
410:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
363:
341:
337:
333:
327:
324:
311:
307:
306:Time Magazine
303:
297:
294:
281:
277:
273:
267:
264:
259:
253:
245:
241:
240:
232:
230:
228:
226:
222:
215:
213:
206:
204:
197:
195:
188:
186:
182:
178:
173:
167:
162:
161:Мicho Ermenov
158:
152:
147:
143:
137:
132:
131:Tsvyatko Anev
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
106:
101:
100:Tsolo Krastev
97:
89:
87:
85:
81:
77:
74:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:Joseph Stalin
43:
35:
33:
31:
30:Todor Zhivkov
27:
23:
19:
344:. Retrieved
340:the original
335:
326:
314:. Retrieved
310:the original
305:
296:
284:. Retrieved
280:the original
275:
266:
244:the original
238:
210:
201:
192:
183:
172:Lyuben Dinov
146:Ivan Velchev
93:
90:Preparations
70:
39:
17:
15:
175: [
164: [
149: [
134: [
115:revisionist
103: [
84:Anton Yugov
362:Categories
276:BG History
216:References
144:, Colonel
111:Mao Zedong
40:After the
36:Background
252:cite book
73:Stalinist
346:19 March
336:Afera.bg
286:12 March
159:General
316:8 March
50:Soviet
179:]
168:]
153:]
138:]
127:Sofia
107:]
62:China
42:death
348:2014
318:2014
288:2014
258:link
98:and
16:The
44:of
364::
334:.
304:.
274:.
254:}}
250:{{
224:^
181:.
177:bg
166:bg
151:bg
136:bg
105:bg
68:.
350:.
320:.
290:.
260:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.