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turned off and police formed a line, wearing masks and no badges. Some protesters started rioting, throwing bricks, smashing windows, setting fires and taunting
Harvard University students watching from their dormitories. While two buildings and two police cars were set on fire, fire trucks were able to quickly extinguish these. The roughly 2,000 police officers present started charging the protesters at 8:19pm, firing tear gas and occasionally throwing back bricks thrown at them. The streets were cleared at about 1am and the 2,000 National Guard soldiers who were standing by at their Boston and Cambridge armouries were dismissed at 2am. A curfew imposed that evening was lifted at 6am.
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93:, warned the occupiers to leave, before sending over 400 police officers in at 5am. Estimates on the number of people arrested vary between 100, 196, and 300. Amongst them were a number of press people, who got released immediately. At least 75 persons were injured, of which about 50 were treated at hospitals. Most of those arrested were charged with trespassing, of whom around 170 were fined twenty dollars. Three were charged with assault and battery, and two were sentenced to nine months in jail.
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39:(SDS) ran anti-war activities on campus. In November 1966 for instance, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara was prevented from leaving the campus by a group of about 800 students. Forced from his car, he was hoisted up on the hood of a convertible, where he agreed to answer questions from the crowd on the Vietnam War. A letter signed by 2,700 Harvard undergraduates apologising to McNamara was sent to him a few days after.
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were forcefully expelled. At 4:15pm
Harvard Yard was closed off by the administration, citing safety concerns. The occupiers were threatened with criminal prosecution and disciplinary action if they did not leave by 4:30. The Boston Globe estimated the number of students inside University Hall to now
77:, then President of Harvard. Not only did it call for the abolition of ROTC, but also for lower rent and student involvement in designing the curriculum for the Afro-American studies degree. The demands were later rejected by Pusey as baseless. At noon on April 9, a group of 30 to 70 students entered
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as largely peaceful, with rocks being thrown sporadically. A sound truck encouraged participants to “go all the way to
Harvard Square – where the enemies are”. The number of protesters was estimated to be around 1,500 by the time they entered Harvard Square at 7pm. At 7:20pm, the street lights were
120:. A special "Committee of Fifteen" was formed to deal with the participants of the occupation. Unusual for a faculty board, it was not appointed, but elected by the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, consisting of ten of its members and augmented by five students, three from the College and one each of
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On
October 14, 1970, a few minutes after 1am, a bomb placed in the desk of an Army colonel visiting Harvard for independent study, exploded on the third floor of the museum. Roughly 25 minutes earlier, a woman telephoned a warning to the Harvard Police. No one was in the building at that time.
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were quick to condemn the intervention of the police, while also criticising the occupation. A number of students were expelled, some of them without the possibility of reapplication. The reaction of the press was mixed: While most were critical of the occupation, some outlets like
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In the aftermath of the occupation, a series of reforms began. The ROTC lost the privileges not held by other extracurricular activities by a vote of the faculty later endorsed by the
Harvard Corporation. Student representatives got a role in the appointment of faculty for
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At least 314 people were treated for injuries at hospitals, including 35 policemen. 70 of those injuries were serious lacerations or bone fractures. The damages were estimated at $ 100,000 (equivalent to $ 780,000 in 2023) by the
Cambridge city manager
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claimed responsibility, describing themselves as a group of "revolutionary women" aiming to destroy "Amerikan imperialism". Museum staff had seen two unidentified young women in the building about 4 pm the day before the bombing. The
220:(CFIA) on the top floors of its building. It provided economic advisory to developing countries and conducted research on international issues, but it was accused by the Students for a Democratic Society in 1965 as
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be about 500, with at least 3000 onlookers in the Yard. At 5pm, a meeting between moderate students and Dean Fred Glimp was convened at Lowell
Lecture Hall, both agreeing on a peaceful resolution of the conflict.
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in 1970, multiple groups emerged from the
Harvard chapter, the more moderate of which was the November Action Coalition. It secured a permit to organize a parade on April 15, 1970, protesting the trial of
160:, as well as being part of a broader anti-war effort. The date was significant, because the rally also protested against using tax money for war efforts and April 15 is the final day to file
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563:. OFFICIAL REGISTER OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY | Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments. 1968-1969 (Report). Vol. LXVII. 1970.
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and the
Graduate School. Harvard President Nathan Pusey estimated the damage from the occupation to amount to approximately two professors' annual salaries.
50:(ROTC) programs drew particular attention, with sit-ins disrupting their meetings. Although the faculty was willing to reduce the programs’ privileges, the
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182:. Harvard University officials maintained that few Harvard students were involved and promised to provide legal assistance to any students arrested.
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refused to terminate it. These developments, alongside the creation of a degree program in Afro-American studies, led to the events of April 1969.
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at the time of the bombing. These factors made the CFIA and by extension the building in which it was housed a prime target for anti-war groups.
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was at this event, and credits it for his becoming disillusioned with leftist movements and beginning his turn towards conservatism.
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On the night of April 8 to 9, a group of about 300 students, led by the SDS, tacked a list of demands on the door of the home of
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At 10pm on April 9, Pusey decided to call in city and state police for help. At 4:45am that night, the mayor of
Cambridge,
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81:, ejecting administrative staff and faculty. While most left the building peacefully, some faculty like assistant dean
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was the site of a number of protests against both the war generally and Harvard's connections to the war specifically.
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509:"'Haunted by the War': Remembering The University Hall Takeover of 1969 | News | The Harvard Crimson"
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said that faculty and students should have been consulted before police were called in.
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870:"The Story of the Story of the Semitic Museum Bombing | Magazine | The Harvard Crimson"
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Overview of events related to the Vietnam War occurring in Harvard university
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289:"Harvard Students in the Midst of Crisis: A Note on the Sources of Leftism"
724:"Speech to the National Bar Association by Clarence Thomas, July 28, 1998"
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337:"Harvard Men Send McNamara Apology; M'NAMARA IS SENT HARVARD APOLOGY"
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In a letter sent to Boston news outlets the following day, the
833:"Harvard Bomb Blast Damages Center for International Affairs"
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Times, Robert Reinhold Special to The New York (1970-10-15).
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Times, John H. Fenton Special To the New York (1966-11-11).
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was an Associate Director at the Center, but was working as
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Times, Donald Janson Special to The New York (1970-04-17).
773:"The Museum Trail: The Harvard Semitic Museum Rises Again"
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for similar political activities at Harvard University
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A year later, in October 1967, a recruitment visit by
311:"1966: The Last Time... | News | The Harvard Crimson"
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589:"Damage Estimated at $ 100,000 After Harvard Riot"
1332:Bombing of the New York Department of Corrections
1034:Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy
222:supporting the anti-Communist regime in Indonesia
745:"The Long Crusade of Clarence and Ginni Thomas"
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1327:Bombings of the Office of California Prisons
167:The march to Harvard Yard was described by
149:Students for a Democratic Society fractured
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252:investigated but the case was not solved.
691:Clarence Thomas and the Lost Constitution
409:"Harvard Students Occupy University Hall"
1293:Bombing of the Presidio of San Francisco
1009:Domestic terrorism in the United States
743:Hakim, Danny; Becker, Jo (2022-02-22).
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214:Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East
206:Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East
1664:April 1970 events in the United States
1654:April 1969 events in the United States
1014:Women's Brigade of Weather Underground
1283:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
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659:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 44–.
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1368:Prairie Fire Organizing Committee
1347:1983 United States Senate bombing
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37:Students for a Democratic Society
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164:returns in the United States.
48:Reserve Officer Training Corps
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1317:Bombing at Harvard University
1288:Bombing of the National Guard
268:History of Harvard University
988:Revolutionary Youth Movement
105:Faculty of Arts and Sciences
1545:Subterranean Homesick Blues
965:Counterculture of the 1960s
688:Myron Magnet (7 May 2019).
490:(11): 28ff. April 28, 1969.
460:(11): 18ff. April 28, 1969.
287:Meyer, Marshall W. (1973).
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1351:Resistance Conspiracy case
1019:Seattle Weather Collective
777:The Biblical Archaeologist
128:1970: Harvard Square riots
1694:Protests in Massachusetts
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960:Anti-Vietnam War movement
546:(11): 48. April 28, 1969.
234:National Security Advisor
101:Harvard University Police
1596:United States portal
1389:Seattle Liberation Front
1411:The Weather Underground
1337:Bombing of the Pentagon
1307:California Men's Colony
1255:Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson
540:Harvard Alumni Bulletin
484:Harvard Alumni Bulletin
454:Harvard Alumni Bulletin
1566:White privilege theory
974:New Communist movement
771:Tassel, Janet (1983).
293:Sociology of Education
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1669:1969 in Massachusetts
1525:Tate–LaBianca murders
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187:Supreme Court Justice
143:is in the background.
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118:Afro-American studies
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1608:Communism portal
1570:Critical race theory
1551:Black Power movement
1432:The Company You Keep
561:"President's Report"
1496:Communist terrorism
1474:Columbus Free Press
946:Weather Underground
898:The Harvard Crimson
694:. Encounter Books.
413:www.massmoments.org
52:Harvard Corporation
1679:Harvard University
1535:Attica Prison riot
1102:Elizabeth Ann Duke
1087:Judith Alice Clark
874:www.thecrimson.com
837:The New York Times
653:Vicki Cox (2009).
634:www.thecrimson.com
593:The New York Times
513:www.thecrimson.com
341:The New York Times
315:www.thecrimson.com
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170:The New York Times
162:federal income tax
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25:Harvard University
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1506:Rainbow Coalition
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701:978-1-64177-053-8
666:978-1-4381-1849-9
245:Proud Eagle Tribe
180:James L. Sullivan
122:Radcliffe College
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1245:Susan Stern
1230:Robert Roth
1145:Naomi Jaffe
1140:John Jacobs
1120:(informant)
1107:Linda Evans
1052:Jane Alpert
533:"Reactions"
158:Bobby Seale
83:Archie Epps
21:Vietnam War
19:During the
1659:1970 riots
1643:Categories
1576:COINTELPRO
1446:Osawatomie
1382:Associates
1150:Jeff Jones
1057:Bill Ayers
953:Background
879:2020-08-20
850:2020-08-20
754:2022-02-22
729:2022-02-22
710:1060180058
675:1066431209
639:2020-08-29
606:2020-08-29
518:2020-08-07
477:"The Bust"
419:2020-08-07
354:2021-05-07
321:2021-05-07
274:References
147:After the
1540:Bob Dylan
1418:Katherine
1235:Mark Rudd
1185:Eric Mann
1062:Kit Bakke
903:20 August
845:0362-4331
813:165314286
797:0006-0895
601:0362-4331
349:0362-4331
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1484:See also
1130:Ted Gold
970:New Left
894:"Letter"
256:See also
110:Newsweek
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185:Future
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