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1969 East Pakistan mass uprising

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839: 208: 48: 1734: 827: 623: 1716: 412: 1671: 462: 815:, a leftist student leader, was killed by police firing in the strike. The Parishad in response called strikes and processions from 21 to 24 January. On 24 January clashes took place throughout the province between strikers and police personal. One protester - Alamgir Mansur (Mintu) was killed in Mymensingh due to police action. Many were injured throughout the province. 967:
was made on the basis of population, and since East Pakistan had more population than the combined population of the four provinces of West Pakistan, the former got more than half seats in the National Assembly. Yahya Khan ignored reports that Sheikh Mujib planned to disregard the LFO and that India
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of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the Awami League. The Parishad was based in the University of Dhaka and it became the principal political entity of East Pakistan. The Parishad spread to different universities in East Pakistan. The Parishad called a meeting on 17 January despite the Police placing
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which called for direct elections for a unicameral legislature. Many in the West feared the East wing's demand for countrywide provincial autonomy. The purpose of the LFO was to secure the future Constitution which would be written after the election so that it would include safeguards such as
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Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad (All Party Students Action Committee) was formed on 5 January 1969. It was formed through the joining of the East Pakistan Students' Union (Matia), East Pakistan Chhatra League, East Pakistan Students' Union (Menon), and student leaders of Dhaka University
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Yahya had made some provision to safeguard the constitutional outcome through the promulgation of the Legal Framework Order (LFO) on 30 March 1970. It set a deadline of 120 days for the framing of a constitution by the National Assembly and reserved to the President the right to authenticate
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On 28 November 1969, President Yahya Khan announced that national elections will take place in October 1970. The newly elected assembly will frame the constitution of Pakistan according to Yahya Khan. Khan also announced that West Pakistan would be broken into separate provinces.
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Pakistan Muslim League in East Pakistan called for the release of detained students and the removal of Abdul Monem Khan as governor of East Pakistan. The Pakistan Muslim League also re-elected President Ayub Khan as party president for a two year term.
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When this duly arrived. the western wing's nightmare scenario materialised: either a constitutional deadlock, or the imposition in the whole of the country of the Bengalis' longstanding commitment to unfettered democracy and provincial
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7–8 January: Formation of a political coalition named the Democratic Action Committee (DAC) to restore democracy. The Awami League mobilized against President Ayub Khan government. Democratic Action Committee spokesman was
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He also refused to countenance intelligence service reports both of Mujib's aim to tear up the LFO after the elections and establish Bangladesh and of India's growing involvement in the affairs of East
3512: 3453: 3410: 995:. A further thirteen seats were reserved for women (seven of which were in East Pakistan and six of which were in West Pakistan), who were to be elected by members of the National Assembly. 905:(friend of Bengal). The Awami League derived its popularity from Sheikh Mujibur Rahman who had been released after two years imprisonment. He received a hero's welcome in East Pakistan. 3375: 3195: 3400: 3180: 923:, the army Chief of Staff of Pakistan Army. Ayub Khan had remarked before handing over power that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's draft "would liquidate the central government and army". 3448: 3370: 440: 874:, is assassinated in the prison of Kurmitola Cantonment. Haq's death led to more street protests and state guest house and other government buildings were burned down and the 3443: 1704: 3468: 1167:, p. 190 "The case against them became known as the Agartala Conspiracy Case since it was at Agartala that the accused were alleged to have met Indian army officers" 3458: 1516:
It would also have to enshrine the following five principles: an Islamic ideology...and internal affairs and the preservation of the territorial integrity of the country
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calls for a round-table meeting with the opposition. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman submitted a draft constitution based on the six point movement and the eleven point movement.
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The uprising consisted of mass demonstrations and sporadic conflicts between government armed forces and the demonstrators. Although the unrest began in 1966 with the
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From November 1969 until the announcement of the national election results, he discounted the possibility of an Awami League landslide in East Pakistan.
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was increasingly interfering in East Pakistan. Nor did he believe that the Awami League would actually sweep the elections in East Pakistan.
2100: 554: 308: 722:, it got momentum at the beginning of 1969. It culminated in the resignation of Ayub Khan. The uprising also led to the withdrawal of the 3497: 1982: 426: 1101: 3502: 3433: 2536: 2394: 1690: 207: 3222: 3212: 3507: 3438: 3417: 3173: 3163: 3143: 2761: 2541: 1058: 288: 3324: 2649: 2626: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1911: 1779: 574: 39: 3278: 2553: 2013: 1992: 1967: 1009: 647: 559: 549: 313: 257: 252: 3190: 1290: 3517: 2730: 2561: 190: 3334: 3329: 3273: 2008: 1328: 1050: 1004: 976: 303: 896:. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, leader of the All-Pakistan Awami League, released from his prison cell in the Dhaka cantonment. 627: 2526: 1921: 1835: 503: 298: 2521: 1343: 936: 601: 318: 1139: 3527: 3339: 3288: 3168: 2981: 2644: 2531: 2235: 1875: 1820: 640: 584: 339: 222: 199: 3522: 3344: 3056: 2161: 1926: 1720: 1181: 984: 964: 395: 364: 349: 227: 2996: 2766: 2725: 2374: 2255: 2142: 1977: 1825: 893: 871: 801: 723: 700: 614: 237: 796:. The police and students clashed in the streets which injured many students and an EPRTC bus was burnt down. 3185: 2566: 2349: 2250: 1916: 1830: 293: 242: 1368: 838: 3041: 3031: 2796: 2445: 2404: 2399: 1901: 886: 765:(Agartala conspiracy case) as the main conspiracy was purported to have taken place in the Indian city of 531: 136: 95:
Resignation of President Ayub Khan, Withdrawal of Agartala Conspiracy Case and Autonomy for East Pakistan
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of West Pakistan, which was formed on 22 November 1954, was abolished and four provinces were retrieved:
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On 25 March 1969, martial law was declared in Pakistan and Ayub Khan hands over power to General
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Students Union (DUCSU). The Parishad created an Eleven Points Program that was based on the 1965
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23 February: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is accorded a grand reception, where he is given the title
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Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs.
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Deepa Sen, leading the procession by University of Dhaka students (25 January 1969)
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20 January: The Parishad called a strike on 20 January throughout the province.
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In October 1958, General Ayub Khan seized power in Pakistan through a coup.
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is killed as the police open fire on a silent procession in Rajshahi.
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state, where Sheikh Mujib's associates met Indian military officials.
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preserving Pakistan's territorial integrity and Islamic ideology.
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in protest of the military rule, political repressions,
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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The Agartala Conspiracy Case was filed in 1968 as a
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Uprising in East Pakistan against Muhammad Ayub Khan
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Causes and prelude of the Bangladesh Liberation War
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They were the first general elections since the 545:1960 Pakistani presidential confidence referendum 3223:2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka 1325:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 2345:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War 983:and ultimately the only ones held prior to the 1698: 1369:"Shamsuzzoha, Shaheed Mohammad - Banglapedia" 648: 434: 8: 2380:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971 975:on 7 December 1970 to elect members of the 878:was created as the first armed opposition. 745:case by the government of Pakistan against 3263: 3256: 3238: 3129: 2966: 2823: 2685: 2678: 2667: 2385:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971 2088: 2081: 2051: 1764: 1753: 1705: 1691: 1683: 1140:"'Agartala conspiracy case was not false'" 759:State vs. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and others 655: 641: 452: 441: 427: 184: 46: 29: 3401:Movement demanding trial of war criminals 2512:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 2009:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March 3206:Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border 2340:Sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War 2034:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence 65:January 1969 – March 1969 56:campus during the mass uprising of 1969. 3299:Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum 3149:International recognition of Bangladesh 2426:Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway 1175: 1173: 1027: 1025: 1021: 455: 377: 326: 280: 214: 198: 187: 1182:"Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad" 1164: 2507:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals 1758:Origins of the Bangladeshi Revolution 1393:"Agartala case and February 22, 1969" 7: 2101:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 1291:"Historic Mass Upsurge Day observed" 1260: 1258: 1256: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1095: 1093: 804:. The DAC called for the release of 555:1965 Pakistani presidential election 309:Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad 3181:1971 Prisoners of War Investigation 2395:East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971 1738:Ministry of Liberation War Affairs 25: 3418:War Crimes Fact Finding Committee 3164:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 3144:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 1342:Ahmed, Afsin (15 December 2015). 289:East Pakistan Renaissance Society 3325:Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day 2650:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 1952:Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 1942:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 1912:All Pakistan Awami Muslim League 1780:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 1732: 1714: 1669: 1010:Non-cooperation movement (2024) 830:Asaduzzaman's death reported in 621: 460: 410: 206: 3279:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial 1993:1970 Pakistani general election 1968:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad 1323:; Rahman, S M Mahfuzur (eds.). 971:General elections were held in 560:1965 Pakistani general election 550:1962 Pakistani general election 314:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad 2562:1971 Dhaka University massacre 2365:Mutiny on PNS Mangro in Toulon 1983:1969 uprising in East Pakistan 1573:. 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(1970). 1180:Rahman, Gazi Md. Mizanur. 985:independence of Bangladesh 819:, a class nine student of 777:Timeline of events in 1969 763:Agartala Shoŗojontro Mamla 340:Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury 253:Pakistani general election 200:Independence of Bangladesh 3503:Politics of East Pakistan 3345:Victory day of Bangladesh 3255: 3237: 3139: 3128: 2677: 2666: 2158:Special Guerrilla Forces 2080: 2050: 1927:Bengali language movement 1763: 1752: 1727: 1721:Bangladesh Liberation War 870:, one of the convicts of 749:, the then leader of the 704:and the incarceration of 676: 597:Afghan Confederation plan 504:1958 military coup d'état 401:International recognition 396:Bangladesh Liberation War 365:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani 350:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 228:Bengali language movement 163: 130: 45: 37: 3508:History of East Pakistan 2767:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 2726:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 2436:Battle of Dhalai Outpost 2322:Pakistan Eastern Command 2014:Non-cooperation movement 1978:Agartala Conspiracy Case 1826:Eastern Bengal and Assam 1603:"Pakistan Votes -- 1970" 1344:"Flags through the ages" 981:independence of Pakistan 894:Agartala Conspiracy Case 872:Agartala Conspiracy Case 802:Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan 724:Agartala Conspiracy Case 701:Agartala Conspiracy Case 615:Convention Muslim League 469:This article is part of 258:Non-cooperation movement 238:Agartala Conspiracy Case 3267:Monuments and memorials 3186:Bangladeshi nationalism 2920:Dr. Abdul Motaleb Malik 2567:Shankharibazar massacre 2350:Eastern Command (India) 2241:Central Peace Committee 1831:All-India Muslim League 1315:Islam, Sirajul (2012). 631:: Picture, Sound, Video 586:1965 Indo-Pakistani War 243:Eleven Points Programme 116:Ayub Khan's resignation 3376:Awards and decorations 2797:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad 2405:Operation Cactus-Lilly 2400:Operation Chengiz Khan 1902:Pakistan Muslim League 1652:. St. Martin's Press. 1601:Baxter, Craig (1971). 887:University of Rajshahi 866:15 February: Sergeant 843: 835: 730:and other defendants. 677:ঊনসত্তরের গণঅভ্যুত্থান 609:Political Affiliations 137:Government of Pakistan 3518:1969 in East Pakistan 3396:2013 Shahbag protests 3366:Muktijuddho e-Archive 3294:Liberation War Museum 3017:Minoo Merwan Engineer 3002:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 2747:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 2327:Operation Searchlight 2212:Pakistan Armed Forces 2029:Operation Searchlight 2024:Admiral Ahsan Mission 1907:Objectives Resolution 1856:Muslim National Guard 841: 829: 821:Nabakumar Institution 813:Amanullah Asaduzzaman 747:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 728:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 706:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 696:president of Pakistan 568:President of Pakistan 417:Bangladesh portal 360:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 335:Abul Kalam Shamsuddin 268:Operation Searchlight 175:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 3007:Sourendra Nath Kohli 2940:Motiur Rahman Nizami 2807:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury 2592:Jathibhanga massacre 2446:Battle of Ajmiriganj 2390:Sinking of PNS Ghazi 2299:(Indo-Bangali group) 2138:Bangladesh Air Force 1892:Dominion of Pakistan 1644:Talbot, Ian (1998). 1041:"Mass Upsurge, 1969" 963:. The principles of 876:"February 15 Bahini" 848:Matiur Rahman Mallik 817:Matiur Rahman Mallik 806:Khan Abdul Wali Khan 592:Tashkent Declaration 3371:Artistic depictions 3350:Vijay Diwas (India) 3196:Indira-Mujib Treaty 3088:Gopal Swarup Pathak 3047:Inderjit Singh Gill 2992:Jagjit Singh Aurora 2915:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 2792:Muhammad Mansur Ali 2787:Chitta Ranjan Dutta 2777:Dhirendranath Datta 2607:Madhyapara massacre 2502:Bangladesh genocide 2461:Battle of Longewala 2277:Indian Armed Forces 2272:Parliament of India 1790:Bengali nationalism 1775:Bengali Renaissance 1565:Ian Talbot (1998). 1528:Ian Talbot (1998). 1492:Ian Talbot (1998). 1455:Ian Talbot (1998). 1418:Ian Talbot (1998). 1327:(Second ed.). 1271:2001-2009.state.gov 945:integrated province 345:Mujibur Rahman Khan 223:Partition of Bengal 54:University of Dhaka 3469:Military personnel 3454:Causes and prelude 3309:Shabash Bangladesh 3284:Swadhinata Stambha 3012:Nilakanta Krishnan 2930:Shah Azizur Rahman 2612:Bakhrabad massacre 2602:Chuknagar massacre 2466:Battle of Basantar 2451:Battle of Garibpur 2431:Battle of Goalhati 2355:Meghna Heli Bridge 2002:Declaration of war 1988:1970 Bhola cyclone 1973:Six point movement 1871:Partition of India 1399:. 22 February 2012 1373:en.banglapedia.org 1146:. 23 February 2011 844: 836: 716:six point movement 692:Muhammad Ayub Khan 233:Six point movement 168:Muhammad Ayub Khan 3528:Conflicts in 1969 3485: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3384: 3383: 3233: 3232: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3108:Dilip Mahalanabis 2958: 2957: 2815: 2814: 2772:Serajul Alam Khan 2752:Syed Nazrul Islam 2662: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2638:Related conflicts 2622:Sohagpur massacre 2577:Sutrapur massacre 2554:List of massacres 2517:Refugees in India 2471:Battle of Kushtia 2375:Operation Trident 2360:Operation Jackpot 2332:Operation Barisal 2306: 2305: 2153:Bangladesh Police 2143:Bangladesh Rifles 2046: 2045: 2042: 2041: 1861:Direct Action Day 1846:Lahore Resolution 1841:Pakistan Movement 1814:Pakistan Movement 1785:Two-nation theory 1659:978-0-312-21606-1 1584:978-0-312-21606-1 1547:978-0-312-21606-1 1511:978-0-312-21606-1 1474:978-0-312-21606-1 1437:978-0-312-21606-1 1035:; Miah, Sajahan; 977:National Assembly 789:Six Point program 726:and acquittal of 685: 665: 664: 575:1962 Constitution 486: 485: 451: 450: 386:Lahore Resolution 370:Ataur Rahman Khan 355:Serajul Alam Khan 183: 182: 154: 153: 121:becomes president 16:(Redirected from 3545: 3523:1969 in Pakistan 3304:Aparajeyo Bangla 3264: 3257: 3239: 3130: 3037:Khem Karan Singh 3022:Hari Chand Dewan 2967: 2859:Mohammad Shariff 2824: 2762:AHM Qamaruzzaman 2706:Khaled Mosharraf 2686: 2679: 2668: 2617:Burunga massacre 2582:Jinjira massacre 2481:Battle of Atgram 2441:Battle of Dhalai 2421:Battle of Daruin 2370:Operation Python 2148:Bangladesh Ansar 2089: 2082: 2052: 2019:Rodionov message 1765: 1754: 1736: 1719: 1718: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1663: 1651: 1631: 1630: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1572: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1535: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1499: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1462: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1425: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1262: 1251: 1250: 1218: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1177: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1097: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1029: 852:Mass Upsurge Day 680: 678: 657: 650: 643: 625: 482: 481: 479: 472: 464: 457: 456: 453: 443: 436: 429: 415: 414: 413: 210: 185: 132: 131: 86:Authoritarianism 50: 30: 21: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3473: 3422: 3380: 3354: 3313: 3251: 3229: 3159:Delhi Agreement 3154:Simla Agreement 3135: 3112: 3066: 2954: 2903: 2811: 2782:Kazi Nuruzzaman 2735: 2696:M. A. G. Osmani 2673: 2654: 2633: 2587:Akhira massacre 2548: 2485: 2476:Battle of Boyra 2456:Battle of Hilli 2409: 2315: 2313: 2302: 2260: 2236:Jamaat-e-Islami 2198: 2155: 2133:Bangladesh Navy 2111:Bangladesh Army 2076: 2038: 1997: 1956: 1880: 1809: 1759: 1748: 1747: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1660: 1643: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1619:10.2307/3024655 1600: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1548: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1475: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1438: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1377: 1375: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1300: 1298: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1254: 1239:10.2307/2642956 1220: 1219: 1200: 1190: 1188: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1118:10.2307/2642241 1099: 1098: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1061: 1037:Khanam, Mahfuza 1031: 1030: 1023: 1018: 1001: 929: 911: 860: 854:in Bangladesh. 784: 779: 736: 661: 619: 606: 580:Bajaur Campaign 564: 536: 522:Basic democracy 516:Political views 513: 499:Military career 477: 475: 474: 473: 470: 468: 447: 411: 409: 194: 179: 178: 171: 150: 143: 139: 117: 77: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3551: 3549: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3434:Liberation War 3430: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3403: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3261: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245:Related topics 3242: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3057:E. C. Kuruvila 3054: 3052:J. F. R. Jacob 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2894:Siddique Salik 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2874:Khadim Hussain 2871: 2866: 2864:Rao Farman Ali 2861: 2856: 2854:Yaqub Ali Khan 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2757:Tajuddin Ahmad 2754: 2749: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2721:A. K. Khandker 2718: 2713: 2711:K M Shafiullah 2708: 2703: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2597:Demra massacre 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2572:Ramna massacre 2569: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2497:Blood Telegram 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2208: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2187:Hemayet Bahini 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2156: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2108: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2086: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1866:Noakhali riots 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1795:Bengal studies 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1613:(3): 197–218. 1593: 1583: 1557: 1546: 1520: 1510: 1484: 1473: 1447: 1436: 1410: 1397:The Daily Star 1384: 1360: 1348:The Daily Star 1334: 1321:Islam, Sirajul 1317:"Haq, Zahurul" 1307: 1282: 1267:"Document 006" 1252: 1233:(7): 574–587. 1198: 1169: 1157: 1131: 1089: 1059: 1033:Islam, Sirajul 1020: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1000: 997: 965:representation 928: 925: 910: 907: 859: 856: 783: 780: 778: 775: 735: 732: 663: 662: 660: 659: 652: 645: 637: 634: 633: 618: 617: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 582: 577: 563: 562: 557: 552: 547: 535: 534: 529: 524: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 488: 487: 484: 483: 471:a series about 467: 465: 449: 448: 446: 445: 438: 431: 423: 420: 419: 406: 405: 404: 403: 398: 393: 388: 380: 379: 375: 374: 373: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 329: 328: 324: 323: 322: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 283: 282: 278: 277: 276: 275: 270: 265: 263:7 March Speech 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 217: 216: 212: 211: 203: 202: 196: 195: 188: 181: 180: 172: 165: 164: 161: 160: 156: 155: 152: 151: 146: 144: 135: 128: 127: 123: 122: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 51: 43: 42: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3550: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318:Anniversaries 3316: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3260:Commemoration 3258: 3254: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3131: 3127: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3093:Rameshwar Kao 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3078:Indira Gandhi 3076: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2997:K. P. Candeth 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2977:Sam Manekshaw 2975: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2963:Indian allies 2961: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2731:Matiur Rahman 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2716:Shafaat Jamil 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2665: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414:Major battles 2412: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2312:Campaigns and 2309: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265:Indian allies 2263: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2194:Crack Platoon 2192: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1937:East Pakistan 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885:East Pakistan 1883: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1851:United Bengal 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1751: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1678: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1414: 1411: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1308: 1296: 1295:Dhaka Tribune 1292: 1286: 1283: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1060:984-32-0576-6 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 996: 994: 993:West Pakistan 990: 989:East Pakistan 986: 982: 978: 974: 969: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 941: 938: 933: 926: 924: 922: 917: 915: 908: 906: 904: 903: 897: 895: 890: 888: 884: 881:18 February: 879: 877: 873: 869: 864: 857: 855: 853: 849: 840: 833: 828: 824: 822: 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 797: 795: 790: 781: 776: 774: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 755:East Pakistan 752: 748: 744: 739: 733: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 712: 711: 707: 703: 702: 697: 693: 689: 688:East Pakistan 683: 674: 670: 658: 653: 651: 646: 644: 639: 638: 636: 635: 632: 630: 626: 624: 616: 613: 612: 611: 610: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 587: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 571: 570: 569: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 541: 540: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 518: 517: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 490: 489: 480: 466: 463: 459: 458: 454: 444: 439: 437: 432: 430: 425: 424: 422: 421: 418: 408: 407: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 391:United Bengal 389: 387: 384: 383: 382: 381: 376: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 331: 330: 325: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 285: 284: 281:Organisations 279: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 219: 218: 213: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 192: 186: 177: 176: 170: 169: 162: 157: 149: 145: 142: 141:Pakistan Army 138: 134: 133: 129: 124: 120: 115: 111: 108: 107:Protest march 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 76: 75:East Pakistan 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 49: 44: 41: 36: 31: 19: 3103:Jagjivan Ram 3098:Swaran Singh 3042:Sartaj Singh 2889:Inamul Haque 2802:M. A. Hannan 2701:Ziaur Rahman 2627: 2490:Other events 2297:Mitro Bahini 2182:Afsar Bahini 2177:Baten Bahini 2172:Kader Bahini 2167:Mujib Bahini 2106:Mukti Bahini 1922:United Front 1917:Awami League 1677:1960s portal 1647: 1610: 1607:Asian Survey 1606: 1596: 1588: 1568: 1560: 1551: 1531: 1523: 1515: 1495: 1487: 1478: 1458: 1450: 1441: 1421: 1413: 1401:. Retrieved 1396: 1387: 1376:. Retrieved 1372: 1363: 1353:14 September 1351:. Retrieved 1347: 1337: 1324: 1310: 1299:. Retrieved 1297:. 2021-01-24 1294: 1285: 1274:. Retrieved 1270: 1230: 1227:Asian Survey 1226: 1189:. Retrieved 1185: 1160: 1148:. Retrieved 1144:bdnews24.com 1143: 1134: 1112:(2): 73–81. 1109: 1106:Asian Survey 1105: 1082:18 September 1080:. Retrieved 1044: 970: 942: 934: 930: 918: 912: 900: 898: 891: 880: 875: 865: 861: 851: 846:24 January: 845: 810: 798: 785: 762: 758: 751:Awami League 740: 737: 720:Awami League 713: 709: 699: 668: 666: 628: 620: 608: 607: 585: 566: 565: 538: 537: 515: 514: 299:United Front 294:Awami League 247: 173: 166: 159:Lead figures 148:Awami League 3062:S. H. Sarma 3032:T. N. Raina 3027:Sagat Singh 2982:S. M. Nanda 2935:Ghulam Azam 2884:Ahmad Zamir 2879:Mitty Masud 2162:Gono Bahini 1897:East Bengal 1638:works cited 1186:Banglapedia 1165:Talbot 1998 1150:2 September 991:and 138 in 957:Balochistan 902:Bangabandhu 883:Shamsuzzoha 868:Zahurul Haq 794:section 144 327:Key persons 113:Resulted in 3492:Categories 3427:Categories 3248:Categories 3174:War Report 3083:V. V. Giri 2950:Tridev Roy 2945:J.A. Rahim 2925:Nurul Amin 2869:A.O. Mitha 2849:A.K. Niazi 2844:S.M. Ahsan 2839:Tikka Khan 2834:Yahya Khan 2682:Bangladesh 2336:Cable 1971 2093:Bangladesh 2085:Combatants 2058:Combatants 1805:Joy Bangla 1768:Philosophy 1378:2023-08-27 1301:2023-07-11 1276:2023-08-27 1191:16 January 1016:References 921:Yahya Khan 734:Background 532:Secularism 527:Militarism 494:Early life 119:Yahya Khan 97:Six Points 3444:Aftermath 3134:Aftermath 2987:P. C. Lal 2899:K.M. Arif 2290:Air Force 2225:Air Force 2073:Massacres 2061:Campaigns 1800:Bangamata 1627:0004-4687 1553:Pakistan. 1443:autonomy. 1247:0004-4687 1126:0004-4687 1077:30677644M 927:Aftermath 914:Ayub Khan 539:Elections 478:Ayub Khan 82:Caused by 3439:Genocide 3411:timeline 3071:Civilian 2970:Military 2908:Civilian 2827:Military 2820:Pakistan 2740:Civilian 2689:Military 2314:theaters 2256:Al-Shams 2246:Razakars 2204:Pakistan 2064:Theaters 1932:One Unit 1743:Timeline 1403:15 March 1069:52727562 999:See also 973:Pakistan 959:and the 858:February 832:The Azad 767:Agartala 743:sedition 191:a series 189:Part of 70:Location 38:Part of 3464:Peoples 3459:Battles 2672:Leaders 2251:Al-Badr 2229:Marines 2126:Z Force 2121:S Force 2116:K Force 2067:Battles 885:of the 782:January 771:Tripura 684:  673:Bengali 629:Gallery 378:Related 126:Parties 103:Methods 3389:Trials 2070:Events 1656:  1625:  1581:  1544:  1508:  1471:  1434:  1245:  1124:  1075:  1067:  1057:  949:Punjab 694:, the 215:Events 193:on the 3449:Films 2537:Album 1319:. In 953:Sindh 909:March 509:Death 92:Goals 2628:more 2542:Film 2286:Navy 2282:Army 2221:Navy 2217:Army 1654:ISBN 1623:ISSN 1579:ISBN 1542:ISBN 1506:ISBN 1469:ISBN 1432:ISBN 1405:2021 1355:2017 1243:ISSN 1193:2018 1152:2011 1122:ISSN 1084:2024 1065:OCLC 1055:ISBN 943:The 753:and 682:lit. 667:The 62:Date 1615:doi 1575:193 1538:194 1502:194 1480:it. 1465:193 1428:193 1235:doi 1114:doi 769:in 718:of 3494:: 2288:, 2284:, 2227:, 2223:, 2219:, 1621:. 1611:11 1609:. 1605:. 1587:. 1577:. 1550:. 1540:. 1514:. 1504:. 1477:. 1467:. 1440:. 1430:. 1395:. 1371:. 1346:. 1293:. 1269:. 1255:^ 1241:. 1231:10 1229:. 1225:. 1201:^ 1184:. 1172:^ 1142:. 1120:. 1110:10 1108:. 1104:. 1092:^ 1073:OL 1071:. 1063:. 1053:. 1043:. 1024:^ 955:, 951:, 679:, 675:: 1706:e 1699:t 1692:v 1662:. 1629:. 1617:: 1407:. 1381:. 1357:. 1331:. 1304:. 1279:. 1249:. 1237:: 1195:. 1154:. 1128:. 1116:: 1086:. 710:. 671:( 656:e 649:t 642:v 442:e 435:t 428:v 20:)

Index

1969 uprising in East Pakistan
1968–69 Pakistan revolution

University of Dhaka
East Pakistan
Authoritarianism
Six Points
Protest march
Yahya Khan
Government of Pakistan
Pakistan Army
Awami League
Muhammad Ayub Khan
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
a series
Independence of Bangladesh
National emblem of Bangladesh
Partition of Bengal
Bengali language movement
Six point movement
Agartala Conspiracy Case
Eleven Points Programme
East Pakistan mass uprising
Pakistani general election
Non-cooperation movement
7 March Speech
Operation Searchlight
Proclamation of Independence
East Pakistan Renaissance Society
Awami League

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