2620:
A bomb test may be a salvo test, defined as two or more explosions "where a period of time between successive individual explosions does not exceed 5 seconds and where the burial points of all explosive devices can be connected by segments of straight lines, each of them connecting two burial points
2658:
To convert the UT time into standard local, add the number of hours in parentheses to the UT time; for local daylight saving time, add one additional hour. If the result is earlier than 00:00, add 24 hours and subtract 1 from the day; if it is 24:00 or later, subtract 24 hours and add 1 to the day.
2740:
Radioactive emission to the atmosphere aside from prompt neutrons, where known. The measured species is only iodine-131 if mentioned, otherwise it is all species. No entry means unknown, probably none if underground and "all" if not; otherwise notation for whether measured on the site only or off
2649:
followed by a number indicates a member of a salvo event. The US also sometimes named the individual explosions in such a salvo test, which results in "name1 – 1(with name2)". If test is canceled or aborted, then the row data like date and location discloses the intended plans, where known.
2672:
Rough place name and a latitude/longitude reference; for rocket-carried tests, the launch location is specified before the detonation location, if known. Some locations are extremely accurate; others (like airdrops and space blasts) may be quite inaccurate. "~" indicates a likely pro-forma rough
2682:
Elevation is the ground level at the point directly below the explosion relative to sea level; height is the additional distance added or subtracted by tower, balloon, shaft, tunnel, air drop or other contrivance. For rocket bursts the ground level is "N/A". In some cases it is not clear if the
2648:
The US, France and Great
Britain have code-named their test events, while the USSR and China did not, and therefore have only test numbers (with some exceptions – Soviet peaceful explosions were named). Word translations into English in parentheses unless the name is a proper noun. A dash
2700:. Sealed shaft and tunnel are underground, and remained useful under the PTBT. Intentional cratering tests are borderline; they occurred under the treaty, were sometimes protested, and generally overlooked if the test was declared to be a peaceful use.
2718:
Designations for test items where known, "?" indicates some uncertainty about the preceding value, nicknames for particular devices in quotes. This category of information is often not officially disclosed.
2709:
Include weapons development, weapon effects, safety test, transport safety test, war, science, joint verification and industrial/peaceful, which may be further broken down.
20:
35:
2388:
2927:
2065:
692:
610:
528:
1335:
1254:
1823:
1416:
3328:
2228:
2147:
2549:
1904:
1094:
1014:
773:
447:
287:
1985:
1743:
1662:
1581:
1499:
1174:
2308:
934:
854:
2687:. No number or units indicates the value is unknown, while "0" means zero. Sorting on this column is by elevation and height added together.
367:
2469:
3255:
3288:
3338:
3333:
3051:
2697:
147:
2624:
3343:
34:
2958:
230:
201:
195:
131:
126:
2696:
Atmospheric, airdrop, balloon, gun, cruise missile, rocket, surface, tower, and barge are all disallowed by the
174:
831:
Tested a special device for keeping radioactivity from invading ore bodies when using a bomb to fracture them.
2862:
169:
3227:
246:
164:
251:
2950:
2861:
Kim, Won-Young; Richards, Paul G.; Andrushkin, Vitaly; Ovtchinnikov, Vladimir (April 1, 2001).
3047:
3041:
3297:
2942:
256:
159:
2728:
218:
110:
66:
3322:
2954:
2731:. A ton of TNT equivalent is defined as 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie).
190:
2864:
Borovoye digital seismogram archive for underground nuclear tests during 1966-1996
3229:
Nuclear explosions in the USSR: The North Test Site reference material, version 4
2928:"Chemical explosions during 1961-1989 on the Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan"
2660:
3235:(Technical report). IAEA Dept. of Nuclear Safety and Security. December 1, 2004
2628:
2565:
2551:
2485:
2471:
2404:
2390:
2324:
2310:
2244:
2230:
2163:
2149:
2081:
2067:
2001:
1987:
1920:
1906:
1839:
1825:
1759:
1745:
1678:
1664:
1597:
1583:
1515:
1501:
1432:
1418:
1351:
1337:
1270:
1256:
1190:
1176:
1110:
1096:
1030:
1016:
950:
936:
870:
856:
789:
775:
708:
694:
626:
612:
544:
530:
463:
449:
383:
369:
303:
289:
61:
Arkhangelsk, Russia; Atyrau, Kazakhstan; Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan;
3183:
Cochran, Thomas B.; Arkin, William M.; Norris, Robert S.; Sands, Jeffrey I.
3132:
USSR Nuclear
Weapons Tests and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions 1949 through 1990
235:
225:
70:
2741:
the site, where known, and the measured amount of radioactivity released.
2946:
74:
65:, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan; Ivanovo, Russia; Komi, Russia; NZ Area B,
62:
2926:
Khalturin, Vitaly I.; Rautian, Tatyana G.; Richards, Paul G. (2000).
2446:
Create reservoirs for gas storage; reused the cavity for test #437.
2836:
145:
Map all coordinates in "1971 Soviet nuclear tests" using
3287:
Andrushkin, Vitaly V.; Leith, William (September 1, 2001).
2821:
Yang, Xiaoping; North, Robert; Romney, Carl (August 2000).
3257:
The Soviet
Program for Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Explosions
69:, Novaya Zemlya, Russia; Orenburg, Russia; Perm, Russia;
3290:
The containment of Soviet underground nuclear explosions
3185:
Nuclear
Weapons Databook Vol. IV: Soviet Nuclear Weapons
1538:
100 m (330 ft) – 1,200 m (3,900 ft)
2683:
height is absolute or relative to ground, for example,
2347:
691 m (2,267 ft) – 115 m (377 ft)
1740:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-8
1659:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-8
1578:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-8
1496:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-8
1553:
Venting detected off site, 15 Ci (560 GBq)
2673:
location, shared with other tests in that same area.
117:
105:
97:
89:
81:
57:
49:
44:
27:
16:
Detonations of atomic bombs in the
Eurasian country
1982:Sary-Uzen/Murzhik, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 127
1901:Sary-Uzen/Murzhik, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 111
1091:Sary-Uzen/Murzhik, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 129
1011:Sary-Uzen/Murzhik, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 110
209:Soviet Union's 1971 series tests and detonations
21:List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union
3296:(Open File Report 01-312). USGS. Archived from
2621:and does not exceed 40 kilometers in length".
2825:(Technical report). SMDC Monitoring Research.
8:
2659:Historical time zone data obtained from the
193:conducted in 1971. These tests followed the
2823:CMR Nuclear Explosion Database (Revision 3)
3136:The official Russian list of Soviet tests.
770:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 148/1
207:
33:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
1171:Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1056
364:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 510p
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2856:
2854:
2546:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 609
2466:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 809
2305:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 157
2225:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 105
2144:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 105
931:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 119
851:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 706
444:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 807
284:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 114
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2754:
2625:"Catalog of World Wide Nuclear Testing"
2613:
263:
260:
255:
187:Soviet Union's 1971 nuclear test series
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
24:
7:
101:cratering, underground shaft, tunnel
3134:. Sarov, Russia: RFNC-VNIIEF. 1996.
2123:Create reservoirs for gas storage.
2627:. Begell-Atom, LLC. Archived from
14:
3043:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3187:. New York, NY: Harper and Row.
2837:"Time Zone Historical Database"
2698:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
2104:– 1,140 m (3,740 ft)
3329:Soviet nuclear weapons testing
1:
2588:715 m (2,346 ft) +
2508:714 m (2,343 ft) +
2427:– 987 m (3,238 ft)
2267:766 m (2,513 ft) +
2186:766 m (2,513 ft) +
2024:460 m (1,510 ft) +
1943:460 m (1,510 ft) +
1862:– 595 m (1,952 ft)
1455:– 610 m (2,000 ft)
1374:– 470 m (1,540 ft)
1293:– 540 m (1,770 ft)
1213:330 m (1,080 ft) +
1133:460 m (1,510 ft) +
1053:460 m (1,510 ft) +
973:761 m (2,497 ft) +
893:689 m (2,260 ft) +
812:632 m (2,073 ft) +
486:601 m (1,972 ft) +
406:656 m (2,152 ft) +
326:657 m (2,156 ft) +
3046:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
2729:tons, kilotons, and megatons
3040:Podvig, Pavel, ed. (2001).
2935:Pure and Applied Geophysics
1782:100 m (330 ft) +
1701:100 m (330 ft) +
1620:100 m (330 ft) +
731:– 128 m (420 ft)
649:– 128 m (420 ft)
567:– 128 m (420 ft)
175:GPX (secondary coordinates)
77:, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan
3360:
2727:Estimated energy yield in
2385:Atyrau, Kazakhstan: A-III
1820:Arkhangelsk, Russia: GB-2
18:
1881:Seismic probing program.
1475:Seismic probing program.
1393:Seismic probing program.
1312:Seismic probing program.
202:1972 Soviet nuclear tests
196:1970 Soviet nuclear tests
170:GPX (primary coordinates)
132:1972 Soviet nuclear tests
127:1970 Soviet nuclear tests
122:
32:
3339:1971 in military history
3334:1971 in the Soviet Union
2870:(Technical report). LDEO
199:series and preceded the
153:Download coordinates as:
2661:IANA time zone database
39:Nuclear blast animation
3263:(UCRL-ID-12441O Rev 2)
2062:Orenburg, Russia: E-2
1413:Ivanovo, Russia: GB-1
750:Excavation for canal.
668:Excavation for canal.
586:Excavation for canal.
118:Test series chronology
2566:49.75729°N 78.04214°E
2416:352 Galit A3 (Halite)
2371:352 Galit A3 (Halite)
2093:349 Sapfir (Sapphire)
2048:349 Sapfir (Sapphire)
1921:49.97852°N 77.64117°E
1352:64.16663°N 55.26057°E
1271:67.28486°N 63.46342°E
1111:49.96946°N 77.64124°E
1031:49.97599°N 77.65964°E
790:49.83145°N 78.03479°E
709:61.30472°N 56.59843°E
627:61.30621°N 56.59881°E
545:61.30759°N 56.59926°E
464:49.77704°N 78.09342°E
304:49.80334°N 78.16045°E
165:GPX (all coordinates)
2593:weapons development
2513:weapons development
2272:weapons development
2191:weapons development
2029:weapons development
2002:49.9744°N 77.59698°E
1948:weapons development
1787:weapons development
1706:weapons development
1625:weapons development
1543:weapons development
1218:weapons development
1191:49.94657°N 78.9797°E
1138:weapons development
1058:weapons development
978:weapons development
898:weapons development
491:weapons development
2561: /
2481: /
2400: /
2325:49.8264°N 77.9973°E
2320: /
2245:49.7434°N 78.0785°E
2240: /
2164:49.7434°N 78.0785°E
2159: /
2077: /
1997: /
1916: /
1835: /
1755: /
1674: /
1593: /
1511: /
1428: /
1347: /
1332:Komi, Russia: GB-3
1266: /
1251:Komi, Russia: GB-4
1186: /
1106: /
1026: /
951:49.8016°N 78.1388°E
946: /
871:49.7685°N 78.0339°E
866: /
785: /
704: /
622: /
540: /
459: /
379: /
299: /
210:
3344:Explosions in 1971
2947:10.1007/pl00001153
2571:49.75729; 78.04214
2430:underground shaft,
2109:cavity excavation
2107:underground shaft,
2027:underground shaft,
1946:underground shaft,
1926:49.97852; 77.64117
1865:underground shaft,
1458:underground shaft,
1377:underground shaft,
1357:64.16663; 55.26057
1296:underground shaft,
1276:67.28486; 63.46342
1216:underground shaft,
1136:underground shaft,
1116:49.96946; 77.64124
1056:underground shaft,
1036:49.97599; 77.65964
795:49.83145; 78.03479
714:61.30472; 56.59843
632:61.30621; 56.59881
550:61.30759; 56.59926
469:49.77704; 78.09342
411:peaceful research
384:49.7985°N 78.109°E
309:49.80334; 78.16045
208:
189:was a group of 23
2623:Mikhailov, V. N.
2610:
2609:
2542:ALMT (6 hrs)
2486:49.76°N 78.0371°E
2462:ALMT (6 hrs)
2405:47.872°N 48.222°E
2381:SHET (5 hrs)
2301:ALMT (6 hrs)
2221:ALMT (6 hrs)
2140:ALMT (6 hrs)
2058:SVET (5 hrs)
2007:49.9744; 77.59698
1978:ALMT (6 hrs)
1958:Venting detected
1897:ALMT (6 hrs)
1867:seismic sounding
1840:61.358°N 48.092°E
1731:27 September 1971
1650:27 September 1971
1569:27 September 1971
1487:27 September 1971
1470:Venting detected
1460:seismic sounding
1433:57.508°N 42.643°E
1404:19 September 1971
1379:seismic sounding
1298:seismic sounding
1196:49.94657; 78.9797
1167:ALMT (6 hrs)
1087:ALMT (6 hrs)
1007:ALMT (6 hrs)
927:ALMT (6 hrs)
847:ALMT (6 hrs)
766:ALMT (6 hrs)
689:Perm, Russia: 3B
685:SVET (5 hrs)
607:Perm, Russia: 2B
603:SVET (5 hrs)
525:Perm, Russia: 1B
521:SVET (5 hrs)
440:ALMT (6 hrs)
360:ALMT (6 hrs)
280:ALMT (6 hrs)
140:
139:
111:megatonnes of TNT
3351:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3295:
3284:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3224:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3137:
3135:
3128:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3037:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:on March 4, 2016
2963:
2957:. Archived from
2932:
2923:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2618:
2600:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2538:
2537:30 December 1971
2520:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2458:
2457:30 December 1971
2439:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2377:
2376:22 December 1971
2359:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2330:49.8264; 77.9973
2326:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2297:
2296:15 December 1971
2279:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:49.7434; 78.0785
2246:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2217:
2216:29 November 1971
2198:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:49.7434; 78.0785
2165:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2136:
2135:29 November 1971
2116:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2054:
2036:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1974:
1955:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1893:
1874:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1816:MSK (3 hrs)
1812:
1794:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1760:73.393°N 54.92°E
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1736:MSK (3 hrs)
1732:
1713:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:73.393°N 54.92°E
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1655:MSK (3 hrs)
1651:
1632:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:73.393°N 54.92°E
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1574:MSK (3 hrs)
1570:
1550:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1516:73.393°N 54.92°E
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1492:MSK (3 hrs)
1488:
1467:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1409:MSK (3 hrs)
1405:
1386:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1328:MSK (3 hrs)
1324:
1305:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1247:MSK (3 hrs)
1243:
1225:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1163:
1145:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1083:
1065:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1003:
985:
970:
969:
967:
966:
965:
963:
958:
957:
956:49.8016; 78.1388
952:
947:
944:
943:
942:
939:
923:
905:
890:
889:
887:
886:
885:
883:
878:
877:
876:49.7685; 78.0339
872:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
843:
824:
809:
808:
806:
805:
804:
802:
797:
796:
791:
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
762:
743:
728:
727:
725:
724:
723:
721:
716:
715:
710:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
681:
661:
646:
645:
643:
642:
641:
639:
634:
633:
628:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
599:
579:
564:
563:
561:
560:
559:
557:
552:
551:
546:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
517:
498:
483:
482:
480:
479:
478:
476:
471:
470:
465:
460:
457:
456:
455:
452:
436:
418:
403:
402:
400:
399:
398:
396:
391:
390:
385:
380:
377:
376:
375:
372:
356:
338:
323:
322:
320:
319:
318:
316:
311:
310:
305:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
276:
211:
37:
25:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3192:
3182:
3181:
3140:
3130:
3129:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3038:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2598:
2592:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2518:
2512:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2437:
2431:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2357:
2351:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2277:
2271:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2196:
2190:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2114:
2108:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2053:22 October 1971
2052:
2034:
2028:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1973:21 October 1971
1972:
1953:
1947:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1872:
1866:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1792:
1786:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1711:
1705:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1630:
1624:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1548:
1542:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1465:
1459:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1384:
1378:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1303:
1297:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1223:
1217:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1143:
1137:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1063:
1057:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1001:
983:
977:
961:
959:
955:
953:
949:
948:
945:
940:
937:
935:
933:
932:
928:
921:
903:
897:
881:
879:
875:
873:
869:
868:
865:
860:
857:
855:
853:
852:
848:
841:
822:
816:
800:
798:
794:
792:
788:
787:
784:
779:
776:
774:
772:
771:
767:
760:
741:
735:
719:
717:
713:
711:
707:
706:
703:
698:
695:
693:
691:
690:
686:
679:
659:
653:
637:
635:
631:
629:
625:
624:
621:
616:
613:
611:
609:
608:
604:
597:
577:
571:
555:
553:
549:
547:
543:
542:
539:
534:
531:
529:
527:
526:
522:
515:
496:
490:
474:
472:
468:
466:
462:
461:
458:
453:
450:
448:
446:
445:
441:
434:
416:
410:
394:
392:
389:49.7985; 78.109
388:
386:
382:
381:
378:
373:
370:
368:
366:
365:
361:
354:
336:
330:
314:
312:
308:
306:
302:
301:
298:
293:
290:
288:
286:
285:
281:
275:29 January 1971
274:
242:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
136:
135:
129:
106:Max. yield
90:Number of tests
40:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3357:
3355:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3303:on May 9, 2013
3274:
3254:Nordyke, M.D.
3246:
3190:
3138:
3066:
3052:
2975:
2881:
2850:
2828:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2689:
2675:
2665:
2651:
2641:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2491:49.76; 78.0371
2464:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2410:47.872; 48.222
2383:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2352:weapon effect
2348:
2345:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2082:51.6°N 54.45°E
2060:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2022:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1899:
1895:
1892:9 October 1971
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1845:61.358; 48.092
1818:
1814:
1811:4 October 1971
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1438:57.508; 42.643
1411:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1009:
1005:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
986:
981:
979:
974:
971:
929:
925:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
906:
901:
899:
894:
891:
849:
845:
839:
833:
832:
829:
827:
825:
820:
818:
813:
810:
768:
764:
758:
752:
751:
748:
746:
744:
739:
737:
732:
729:
687:
683:
677:
670:
669:
666:
664:
662:
657:
655:
650:
647:
605:
601:
595:
588:
587:
584:
582:
580:
575:
573:
568:
565:
523:
519:
513:
506:
505:
503:
501:
499:
494:
492:
487:
484:
442:
438:
432:
426:
425:
423:
421:
419:
414:
412:
407:
404:
362:
358:
352:
346:
345:
343:
341:
339:
334:
332:
331:weapon effect
327:
324:
282:
278:
272:
266:
265:
262:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
233:
228:
222:
215:
178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
156:
150:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
130:
124:
123:
120:
119:
115:
114:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
67:Matochkin Shar
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3356:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3259:
3258:
3250:
3247:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3055:
3053:9780262661812
3049:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2866:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2685:Plumbbob/John
2679:
2676:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2631:on 2014-04-26
2630:
2626:
2617:
2614:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2599:unknown yield
2597:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2278:unknown yield
2276:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2019:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1793:unknown yield
1791:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1765:73.393; 54.92
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1712:unknown yield
1710:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1684:73.393; 54.92
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1631:unknown yield
1629:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1603:73.393; 54.92
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1521:73.393; 54.92
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
991:
989:
987:
982:
980:
975:
972:
968:
930:
926:
920:
918:
915:
914:
911:
909:
907:
902:
900:
895:
892:
888:
850:
846:
842:25 April 1971
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
828:
826:
821:
819:
814:
811:
807:
769:
765:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:
745:
740:
738:
733:
730:
726:
720:335 Taiga - 3
688:
684:
680:23 March 1971
678:
675:
672:
671:
667:
665:
663:
658:
656:
651:
648:
644:
638:335 Taiga - 2
606:
602:
598:23 March 1971
596:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
581:
576:
574:
572:earth moving
569:
566:
562:
556:335 Taiga - 1
524:
520:
516:23 March 1971
514:
511:
508:
507:
504:
502:
500:
497:unknown yield
495:
493:
488:
485:
481:
443:
439:
435:22 March 1971
433:
431:
428:
427:
424:
422:
420:
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405:
401:
363:
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355:22 March 1971
353:
351:
348:
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344:
342:
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328:
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212:
206:
204:
203:
198:
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192:
191:nuclear tests
188:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
155:
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149:
148:OpenStreetMap
146:
134: →
133:
128:
125:←
121:
116:
112:
108:
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96:
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72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
36:
31:
26:
22:
3307:December 13,
3305:. Retrieved
3298:the original
3289:
3267:December 13,
3265:. Retrieved
3256:
3249:
3239:December 13,
3237:. Retrieved
3228:
3184:
3131:
3057:. Retrieved
3042:
2968:December 13,
2966:. Retrieved
2959:the original
2938:
2934:
2874:December 13,
2872:. Retrieved
2863:
2841:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2736:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2692:
2684:
2678:
2668:
2654:
2644:
2633:. Retrieved
2629:the original
2616:
2531:
2451:
2370:
2290:
2209:
2128:
2047:
1967:
1886:
1851:346 Globus 2
1806:346 Globus 2
1805:
1724:
1643:
1562:
1489:05:59:55.75
1480:
1444:344 Globus 1
1399:344 Globus 1
1398:
1363:343 Globus 3
1323:10 July 1971
1318:343 Globus 3
1317:
1282:342 Globus 4
1237:342 Globus 4
1236:
1162:30 June 1971
1156:
1082:19 June 1971
1076:
996:
916:
836:
761:9 April 1971
755:
673:
591:
509:
429:
349:
269:
200:
194:
186:
184:
152:
151:
144:
113:(10 PJ)
53:Soviet Union
2941:: 143–171.
2569: /
2489: /
2459:06:21:00.2
2432:industrial
2408: /
2378:06:59:59.0
2328: /
2298:07:53:59.8
2248: /
2218:06:02:59.9
2167: /
2137:06:02:59.9
2087:51.6; 54.45
2085: /
2055:05:00:01.0
2005: /
1975:06:02:59.7
1924: /
1894:06:02:59.7
1873:2.3 kt
1843: /
1813:10:00:00.1
1763: /
1733:05:59:55.8
1682: /
1652:05:59:55.8
1601: /
1571:05:59:55.8
1549:2.5 Mt
1519: /
1466:2.3 kt
1436: /
1406:11:00:01.1
1385:2.3 kt
1355: /
1325:17:00:01.4
1304:2.3 kt
1274: /
1244:17:00:01.1
1242:2 July 1971
1194: /
1164:03:56:59.8
1114: /
1084:04:04:00.1
1034: /
1004:04:02:59.7
1002:6 June 1971
954: /
924:04:03:00.4
922:25 May 1971
874: /
844:03:32:59.9
817:industrial
793: /
763:02:33:00.0
736:industrial
712: /
654:industrial
630: /
548: /
518:06:59:58.4
467: /
387: /
357:04:33:00.3
337:1.8 kt
307: /
277:05:03:00.0
261:References
217:Date time (
45:Information
3323:Categories
3059:January 9,
2839:. iana.com
2749:References
2635:2013-12-17
2575: (
2556:78°02′32″E
2553:49°45′26″N
2519:50 kt
2495: (
2476:78°02′14″E
2473:49°45′36″N
2438:64 kt
2414: (
2395:48°13′19″E
2392:47°52′19″N
2334: (
2315:77°59′50″E
2312:49°49′35″N
2254: (
2235:78°04′43″E
2232:49°44′36″N
2197:28 kt
2173: (
2154:78°04′43″E
2151:49°44′36″N
2115:15 kt
2091: (
2035:23 kt
2011: (
1992:77°35′49″E
1989:49°58′28″N
1954:12 kt
1930: (
1911:77°38′28″E
1908:49°58′43″N
1849: (
1830:48°05′31″E
1827:61°21′29″N
1769: (
1750:54°55′12″E
1747:73°23′35″N
1688: (
1669:54°55′12″E
1666:73°23′35″N
1607: (
1588:54°55′12″E
1585:73°23′35″N
1525: (
1506:54°55′12″E
1503:73°23′35″N
1442: (
1423:42°38′35″E
1420:57°30′29″N
1361: (
1342:55°15′38″E
1339:64°10′00″N
1280: (
1261:63°27′48″E
1258:67°17′05″N
1200: (
1181:78°58′47″E
1178:49°56′48″N
1144:35 kt
1120: (
1101:77°38′28″E
1098:49°58′10″N
1064:16 kt
1040: (
1021:77°39′35″E
1018:49°58′34″N
960: (
941:78°08′20″E
938:49°48′06″N
904:90 kt
880: (
861:78°02′02″E
858:49°46′07″N
823:230 t
799: (
780:78°02′05″E
777:49°49′53″N
742:15 kt
734:cratering,
718: (
699:56°35′54″E
696:61°18′17″N
660:15 kt
652:cratering,
636: (
617:56°35′56″E
614:61°18′22″N
578:15 kt
570:cratering,
554: (
535:56°35′57″E
532:61°18′27″N
473: (
454:78°05′36″E
451:49°46′37″N
417:67 kt
393: (
374:78°06′32″E
371:49°47′55″N
313: (
294:78°09′38″E
291:49°48′12″N
241:Delivery,
238:+ height
19:See also:
2955:128953780
2539:06:21:??
2358:6 kt
1224:5 kt
984:9 kt
682:06:59:58
674:335 Taiga
600:06:59:58
592:335 Taiga
510:335 Taiga
437:04:33:??
243:Purpose
236:Elevation
226:time zone
98:Test type
71:Sary-Uzen
58:Test site
2843:March 8,
231:Location
205:series.
2591:tunnel,
2511:tunnel,
2350:tunnel,
2270:tunnel,
2256:350 - 2
2189:tunnel,
2175:350 - 1
2072:54°27′E
2069:51°36′N
1785:tunnel,
1771:345 - 4
1704:tunnel,
1690:345 - 3
1623:tunnel,
1609:345 - 2
1541:tunnel,
1527:345 - 1
976:tunnel,
896:tunnel,
815:tunnel,
489:tunnel,
409:tunnel,
329:tunnel,
257:Fallout
75:Murzhik
63:Degelen
50:Country
3050:
2953:
264:Notes
247:Device
224:Local
214:Name
82:Period
3301:(PDF)
3294:(PDF)
3261:(PDF)
3233:(PDF)
2962:(PDF)
2951:S2CID
2931:(PDF)
2868:(PDF)
252:Yield
3309:2013
3269:2013
3241:2013
3061:2014
3048:ISBN
2970:2013
2876:2013
2845:2014
2212:- 2
2131:- 1
1727:- 4
1646:- 3
1565:- 2
1483:- 1
676:- 3
594:- 2
512:- 1
185:The
109:2.4
85:1971
28:1971
2943:doi
2939:158
2577:354
2532:354
2497:353
2452:353
2336:351
2291:351
2210:350
2129:350
2013:348
1968:348
1932:347
1887:347
1725:345
1644:345
1563:345
1481:345
1202:341
1157:341
1122:340
1077:340
1042:339
997:339
962:338
917:338
882:337
837:337
801:336
756:336
475:334
430:334
395:333
350:333
315:332
270:332
160:KML
3325::
3277:^
3193:^
3141:^
3069:^
2978:^
2949:.
2937:.
2933:.
2884:^
2853:^
2757:^
221:)
219:UT
93:23
3311:.
3271:.
3243:.
3063:.
2972:.
2945::
2878:.
2847:.
2663:.
2638:.
2579:)
2499:)
2418:)
2338:)
2258:)
2177:)
2095:)
2015:)
1934:)
1853:)
1773:)
1692:)
1611:)
1529:)
1446:)
1365:)
1284:)
1204:)
1124:)
1044:)
964:)
884:)
803:)
722:)
640:)
558:)
477:)
397:)
317:)
73:/
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