830:
177:
147:
165:
135:
113:
98:
86:
412:
516:
declared that the
Military Youth was in rebellion, including the Artillery Regiment and the barracks of San Carlos and El Zapote, and announced the establishment of the Revolutionary Junta. The Revolutionary Junta intended to install Duarte as
533:
began bombing the capital and rebel positions, and although there were some protestors in favor of the rebels, there were more protesting in favor of the government. Duarte made a radio broadcast at noon calling for civilians to evacuate
499:
and offset the PCN's rural stronghold. Poll watchers claimed the final vote tally to count 327,000 votes for Duarte and 318,000 votes for Molina. The government suspended the results of the election and instructed the
223:
512:
The
Military Youth of El Salvador did not approve of the result of the election and attempted to revert the decision of the Legislative Assembly. On the morning of 25 March, Colonel
966:
2103:
504:
to elect the
President. The PCN had an overwhelming majority in the Legislative Assembly and elected Molina as president on 25 February, effectively canceling the election.
321:
793:
216:
559:
525:
whose term would expire on 1 July. Sánchez Hernández was taken hostage by the
Military Youth, but they had failed to gather the support of the rest of the
815:
2088:
1373:
857:
209:
438:
1866:
959:
543:
2030:
773:
2078:
426:
346:
1953:
1928:
1923:
762:
422:
406:
277:
824:
2073:
477:
260:
90:
1788:
692:
1861:
952:
501:
2083:
457:
1118:
1544:
743:
1974:
1907:
1886:
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1347:
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1190:
994:
363:
446:
2025:
1458:
2009:
1831:
1777:
1757:
1704:
1660:
1655:
1635:
1630:
1610:
1441:
1410:
1281:
1261:
1185:
1139:
1123:
1103:
1081:
1549:
1436:
1271:
1076:
808:
481:
1999:
1912:
1793:
1729:
1474:
1159:
1144:
1108:
1086:
1332:
1216:
1098:
522:
382:
139:
2098:
1994:
1979:
1958:
1881:
1871:
1762:
1499:
1221:
1195:
299:
1494:
526:
117:
102:
1772:
1600:
1425:
1420:
1400:
1337:
1301:
1266:
1200:
1055:
1024:
1019:
1009:
999:
1681:
1448:
944:
1946:
1856:
1697:
1534:
1352:
1291:
1180:
1039:
877:
450:
415:
390:
282:
169:
1395:
1286:
1239:
1154:
1113:
1060:
1034:
1004:
1989:
1876:
1676:
1519:
1479:
1244:
1226:
1164:
801:
731:
358:
1692:
1564:
1559:
1256:
518:
394:
289:
1453:
1941:
1810:
496:
434:
294:
1311:
1149:
563:
341:
1529:
1368:
872:
430:
386:
381:
occurred from 25 to 26 March 1972 when young military officers attempted to overthrow the government of
311:
151:
842:
882:
1800:
1734:
1645:
1306:
852:
530:
336:
233:
32:
513:
181:
1569:
331:
1065:
469:
326:
562:. Molina assumed office on 1 July and would rule the nation until 1977 when he was succeeded by
1489:
700:
1836:
1390:
975:
932:
917:
758:
739:
538:, but his broadcast failed to evoke a reaction from the citizens. Duarte sought refuge in the
1984:
1574:
1363:
1342:
867:
465:
558:, and later to Venezuela. Mejía was exiled and later assassinated in 1981 by forces of the
1093:
485:
316:
1709:
1014:
2067:
1851:
495:
On election day, the PCN expected to win the election, but Duarte over-performed in
411:
2004:
847:
535:
250:
772:
Federal
Research Division Library of Congress (1990). Haggerty, Richard A. (ed.).
1357:
829:
488:
in national politics and they believed that Duarte and other members of UNO had
176:
146:
55:
1724:
546:(ANSESAL) after they broke into the embassy. The coup failed by the next day.
2046:
1917:
1316:
979:
924:
555:
539:
489:
461:
1430:
1070:
397:. The coup was suppressed and its leaders were exiled from the country.
1782:
1750:
1686:
201:
1745:
735:
695:[Presidents of El Salvador – Colonel Arturo Armando Molina].
738:: McFarland & Company Incorporated Publishers (published 2013).
1233:
1210:
473:
410:
1935:
1739:
948:
797:
205:
542:
embassy in San
Salvador but he was eventually captured by the
728:
The
Salvadoran Officer Corps and the Final Offensive of 1981
693:"Presidentes de El Salvador – Coronel Arturo Armando Molina"
2018:
1967:
1895:
1819:
1669:
1583:
1467:
1325:
1173:
1132:
1048:
987:
554:After the coup, Duarte was tortured and exiled to
982:, and attempted coups in the Americas since 1900
425:was scheduled for 20 February 1972. The ruling
25:
960:
809:
620:
217:
8:
678:
676:
634:
632:
630:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
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433:as its candidate for the election while the
781:. Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress
967:
953:
945:
816:
802:
794:
755:Elections in the Americas: A Data Handbook
224:
210:
202:
22:
697:Presidente Elías Antonio Saca El Salvador
657:
655:
653:
480:was concerned about the influence of the
456:The election of 1972 was compared to the
587:
544:National Security Agency of El Salvador
423:1972 Salvadoran presidential election
407:1972 Salvadoran presidential election
7:
2104:1970s coups d'état and coup attempts
379:1972 Salvadoran coup d'état attempt
26:1972 Salvadoran coup d'état attempt
458:1970 Chilean presidential election
14:
2089:Political history of El Salvador
828:
175:
163:
145:
133:
111:
96:
84:
521:, deposing incumbent President
443:National Revolutionary Movement
560:Revolutionary Government Junta
482:Communist Party of El Salvador
1:
2079:Military coups in El Salvador
775:El Salvador: A Country Study
699:(in Spanish). Archived from
447:Nationalist Democratic Union
385:, prevent the presidency of
2074:20th century in El Salvador
825:Coups d'état in El Salvador
576:1979 Salvadoran coup d'état
527:Armed Forces of El Salvador
427:National Conciliation Party
31:Part of the prelude to the
16:Coup attempt in El Salvador
2120:
1903:Trinidad and Tobago (1990)
439:Christian Democratic Party
437:(UNO), a coalition of the
404:
2084:Government of El Salvador
2039:
1626:Dominican Republic (1963)
911:
838:
732:Jefferson, North Carolina
243:
195:
190:
123:
74:
38:
30:
726:Bosch, Brian J. (1999).
670:Haggerty 1990, pp. 29–30
519:President of El Salvador
395:President of El Salvador
2094:Politics of El Salvador
753:Nohlen, Dieter (2005).
523:Fidel Sánchez Hernández
435:National Opposing Union
429:(PCN) selected Colonel
383:Fidel Sánchez Hernández
140:Fidel Sánchez Hernández
66:Coup attempt suppressed
564:Carlos Humberto Romero
418:
124:Commanders and leaders
478:military dictatorship
431:Arturo Armando Molina
414:
387:Arturo Armando Molina
191:Casualties and losses
152:Arturo Armando Molina
91:Salvadoran government
682:Haggerty 1990, p. 30
638:Haggerty 1990, p. 28
624:Haggerty 1990, p. 29
531:Salvadoran Air Force
502:Legislative Assembly
451:José Napoleón Duarte
416:José Napoleón Duarte
391:José Napoleón Duarte
235:Salvadoran Civil War
170:José Napoleón Duarte
33:Salvadoran Civil War
2099:1972 in El Salvador
1459:Paraguay (Sep 1949)
594:Nohlen 2005, p. 276
300:Lolotique shootdown
1806:El Salvador (1979)
1715:El Salvador (1972)
1596:El Salvador (1961)
1591:El Salvador (1960)
1421:El Salvador (1948)
1206:El Salvador (1931)
453:as its candidate.
419:
261:Political tensions
118:Rebel Armed Forces
103:Loyal Armed Forces
2061:
2060:
1872:Panama (Mar 1988)
1119:Costa Rica (1917)
942:
941:
764:978-0-19-928357-6
661:Bosch 1999, p. 11
647:Bosch 1999, p. 10
372:
371:
295:Offensive of 1989
290:Offensive of 1982
278:Offensive of 1981
256:1972 coup attempt
200:
199:
70:
69:
2111:
1995:Venezuela (2002)
1954:Guatemala (1993)
1867:Haiti (Sep 1988)
1862:Haiti (Jun 1988)
1847:Guatemala (1983)
1842:Guatemala (1982)
1768:Argentina (1976)
1730:Chile (Sep 1973)
1725:Chile (Jun 1973)
1646:Argentina (1966)
1616:Guatemala (1963)
1606:Argentina (1962)
1555:Venezuela (1958)
1545:Guatemala (1957)
1520:Argentina (1955)
1515:Guatemala (1954)
1480:Argentina (1951)
1416:Venezuela (1948)
1406:Nicaragua (1947)
1386:Venezuela (1945)
1348:Argentina (1943)
1277:Nicaragua (1936)
1191:Argentina (1930)
1109:Haiti (Nov 1914)
1099:Haiti (Jan 1914)
1030:Venezuela (1908)
969:
962:
955:
946:
833:
832:
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804:
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466:Salvador Allende
364:Truth Commission
317:Romero's funeral
283:Ilopango Airport
273:1979 coup d'état
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88:
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46:25–26 March 1972
40:
39:
23:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2043:successful coup
2035:
2014:
2010:Honduras (2009)
1980:Paraguay (2000)
1963:
1959:Paraguay (1996)
1908:Suriname (1990)
1891:
1887:Paraguay (1989)
1837:Dominica (1981)
1827:Suriname (1980)
1815:
1778:Honduras (1978)
1758:Honduras (1975)
1705:Honduras (1972)
1665:
1631:Honduras (1963)
1579:
1540:Colombia (1957)
1535:Honduras (1956)
1510:Paraguay (1954)
1505:Colombia (1953)
1463:
1449:Colombia (1949)
1426:Paraguay (1948)
1333:Paraguay (1940)
1321:
1302:Paraguay (1937)
1272:Paraguay (1936)
1169:
1128:
1056:Paraguay (1911)
1044:
1025:Paraguay (1908)
1020:Paraguay (1905)
1010:Paraguay (1904)
1000:Paraguay (1902)
995:Colombia (1900)
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907:
834:
827:
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757:. Vol. I.
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703:on 2 March 2009
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486:Catholic Church
484:(PCES) and the
468:was elected as
409:
403:
389:, and proclaim
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2056:
2055:
2053:attempted coup
2049:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2031:Bolivia (2024)
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
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1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Ecuador (2000)
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
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1961:
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1932:
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1864:
1859:
1857:Bolivia (1984)
1854:
1852:Grenada (1983)
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:Bolivia (1980)
1829:
1823:
1821:
1817:
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1814:
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1811:Bolivia (1979)
1808:
1803:
1801:Grenada (1979)
1798:
1797:
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1773:Ecuador (1976)
1770:
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1763:Ecuador (1975)
1760:
1755:
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1748:
1737:
1735:Bolivia (1974)
1732:
1727:
1722:
1720:Uruguay (1973)
1717:
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1710:Ecuador (1972)
1707:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1684:
1682:Bolivia (1970)
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1666:
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1661:Bolivia (1969)
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
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1636:Bolivia (1964)
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:Ecuador (1963)
1618:
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1603:
1601:Ecuador (1961)
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Bolivia (1959)
1562:
1560:Bolivia (1958)
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1500:Bolivia (1952)
1497:
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1490:Bolivia (1951)
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1454:Bolivia (1949)
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Ecuador (1947)
1398:
1393:
1391:Bolivia (1946)
1388:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1355:
1353:Bolivia (1943)
1350:
1345:
1343:Uruguay (1942)
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1292:Bolivia (1937)
1289:
1287:Ecuador (1936)
1284:
1282:Bolivia (1936)
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:Ecuador (1935)
1264:
1262:Bolivia (1934)
1259:
1254:
1252:Uruguay (1933)
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Bolivia (1930)
1177:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1165:Ecuador (1925)
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:Bolivia (1920)
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1130:
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514:Benjamin Mejía
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405:Main article:
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2024:
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2017:
2011:
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1981:
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1972:
1970:
1966:
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1911:
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1900:
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1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Panama (1989)
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1662:
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1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Panama (1968)
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Brazil (1964)
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
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1599:
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1571:
1570:Brazil (1959)
1568:
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1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Brazil (1956)
1528:
1526:
1525:Brazil (1955)
1523:
1521:
1518:
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1513:
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1485:Panama (1951)
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1307:Brazil (1938)
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1201:Panama (1931)
1199:
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1066:Mexico (1911)
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476:. The ruling
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359:Peace Accords
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19:
2052:
2051:no sign for
2000:Haiti (2004)
1990:Haiti (2001)
1913:Haiti (1991)
1877:Haiti (1989)
1714:
1677:Haiti (1970)
1550:Haiti (1958)
1475:Haiti (1950)
1396:Haiti (1946)
1317:Chile (1939)
1312:Chile (1938)
1160:Chile (1925)
1155:Chile (1924)
1114:Haiti (1915)
1061:Haiti (1911)
1035:Haiti (1908)
1005:Haiti (1902)
930:
923:
915:
897:
878:October 1944
785:17 September
783:. Retrieved
774:
754:
727:
720:Bibliography
705:. Retrieved
701:the original
696:
687:
666:
643:
590:
553:
536:San Salvador
511:
497:San Salvador
494:
492:sympathies.
455:
420:
378:
376:
352:
351:
322:Missionaries
305:
304:
266:
265:
255:
251:Football War
245:
75:Belligerents
18:
2026:Peru (2022)
2005:Peru (2005)
1985:Peru (2000)
1656:Peru (1968)
1611:Peru (1962)
1575:Cuba (1959)
1495:Cuba (1952)
1411:Peru (1948)
1358:El Salvador
1257:Cuba (1933)
1186:Peru (1930)
1124:Peru (1919)
1104:Peru (1914)
1040:Peru (1909)
916:Successful
449:, selected
337:El Calabozo
56:El Salvador
2068:Categories
980:self-coups
931:attempted
868:April 1944
582:References
540:Venezuelan
464:candidate
445:, and the
401:Background
332:Santa Rita
2047:self-coup
1918:Venezuela
1245:September
1222:September
925:self-coup
556:Guatemala
550:Aftermath
490:communist
470:President
462:socialist
353:Aftermath
342:Zona Rosa
327:El Mozote
306:Massacres
267:Civil War
1947:November
1929:November
1924:February
1794:November
1746:February
1442:February
1431:Paraguay
1227:December
1082:February
1071:Paraguay
873:May 1944
707:18 March
570:See also
196:200 dead
51:Location
1938:(1992)
1920:(1992)
1785:(1978)
1783:Bolivia
1742:(1975)
1693:January
1689:(1971)
1687:Bolivia
1437:January
1433:(1949)
1374:October
1360:(1944)
1236:(1932)
1213:(1931)
1077:January
1073:(1912)
347:Jesuits
246:Prelude
1751:August
1698:August
761:
742:
736:London
734:, and
529:. The
460:where
441:, the
312:Sumpul
63:Result
2019:2020s
1968:2000s
1942:April
1896:1990s
1820:1980s
1670:1970s
1584:1960s
1468:1950s
1364:April
1326:1940s
1234:Chile
1211:Chile
1174:1930s
1133:1920s
1087:March
1049:1910s
988:1900s
976:Coups
779:(PDF)
474:Chile
1936:Peru
1789:July
1740:Peru
1240:June
1217:July
933:coup
918:coup
903:1979
898:1972
893:1961
888:1960
883:1948
863:1931
858:1898
853:1894
848:1890
843:1885
787:2020
759:ISBN
740:ISBN
709:2021
508:Coup
421:The
377:The
43:Date
1369:May
472:of
393:as
2070::
978:,
730:.
675:^
652:^
629:^
599:^
566:.
968:e
961:t
954:v
817:e
810:t
803:v
789:.
767:.
748:.
711:.
225:e
218:t
211:v
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