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1974 Francistown Wenela Air Services Douglas DC-4 crash

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The accident occurred at 02:35 local time. Shortly after taking off from Gaborone Airport, the aircraft experienced misfires and ignition failures, leading to a continuous descent. The pilots were unable to gain a safe altitude due to these issues, causing the DC-4 to clip treetops and crash to the
356:. After World War II, the machine was categorized as surplus by the USAAF and decommissioned. The Douglas Aircraft Company purchased the machine on December 13, 1945, and converted it to a civilian DC-4. On April 2, 1946, the machine was sold to 313:, was forced to make an emergency landing due to engine failure, resulting in the death of 78 out of 84 people on board. This incident remains the deadliest aviation accident in Botswana and the third deadliest involving a Douglas DC-4. 874: 531: 867: 1012: 860: 524: 1007: 443:
At the time of the accident, there were 80 passengers and four crew members on board. Most of the passengers were employees of the South African mining company, returning home.
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It was determined that the aircraft had been partially misfueled. Ground personnel mistakenly filled one of the fuel tanks intended for aviation gasoline (
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The aircraft was the 240th Douglas DC-4 off the production line. The machine, with the serial number
852: 298: 203: 509: 491: 936: 825: 675: 605: 376: 468:. As a result, the fuel the aircraft was loaded with was contaminated by 25 to 30 percent. 427:(Wenela Air Services Botswana). The four-engine long-range aircraft was equipped with four 408: 357: 306: 225: 795: 996: 428: 330: 290: 151: 715: 615: 124: 334: 500: 465: 420: 399:
until June 1959. In the month of its decommissioning, it was sold to the
302: 215: 192: 169: 136: 403:, a mining company managing gold mines in South Africa, also known as 384: 380: 310: 237: 325:, was assembled in 1944 as the military version C-54B-20-DO at the 461: 856: 513: 18: 411:. The machine first received the South African registration 352:, where it was to operate under the military registration 452:
ground 3 600 meters past the runway's end after a stall.
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1974 Francistown Wenela Air Services Douglas DC-4 crash
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1974 Francistown Wenela Air Services Douglas DC-4 crash
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South African Air Force Hawker-Siddeley HS125 crash
888: 275: 267: 259: 251: 243: 221: 199: 178: 157: 147: 142: 119: 111: 106: 1013:Accidents and incidents involving the Douglas DC-4 913:Francistown Wenela Air Services Douglas DC-4 crash 656:Francistown Wenela Air Services Douglas DC-4 crash 883:Aviation accidents and incidents in South Africa 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 483:Crash of a Douglas DC-4 in Gaborone: 78 killed 401:Witwatersrand Native Labour Association (WNLA) 868: 525: 8: 1008:Aviation accidents and incidents in Botswana 433:Pratt & Whitney R-2000-2SD-13G Twin Wasp 89: 391:, where it operated under the registration 875: 861: 853: 532: 518: 510: 487:B3A − Bureau of Aircraft Accident Archives 289:occurred on April 4, 1974. On this day, a 95: 88: 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 1003:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1974 101:A Douglas DC-4 of South African Airways 806:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231 7: 348:. The aircraft was intended for the 337:, and subsequently delivered to the 107:Forced landing due to engine failure 972:South African Air Force C-47 crash 636:Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802 14: 501:Operating history of the aircraft 929:South African Airways Flight 295 897:South African Airways Flight 406 566:Commonwealth Commuter Flight 317 542:Aviation accidents and incidents 230: 208: 185: 162: 129: 23: 921:Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash 706:British Airways bombing attempt 360:, where it operated under the 1: 696:EgyptAir Tupolev Tu-154 crash 415:, which was later changed to 339:United States Army Air Forces 746:Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 492:Accident report DC-4, A2-ZER 1028:April 1974 events in Africa 646:Sterling Airways Flight 901 626:Turkish Airlines Flight 981 596:Turkish Airlines Flight 301 350:Republic of China Air Force 1044: 980:Pretoria Convair 340 crash 387:. In 1955, it was sold to 383:, and used for flights in 835: 766:Panarctic Oils Flight 416 726:Norfolk mid-air collision 616:Delta Airlines Flight 523 557: 389:Overseas National Airways 373:Pacific Northern Airlines 94: 776:Surgut mid-air collision 327:Douglas Aircraft Company 32:This article includes a 964:Piaggio Albatross crash 496:Aviation Safety Network 61:more precise citations. 956:SA Airlink Flight 8911 756:Air Vietnam Flight 706 367:with the fleet number 343:military serial number 16:1974 aviation accident 419:(Wenela Air Services 362:aircraft registration 816:Martinair Flight 138 786:Lufthansa Flight 540 686:Aeroflot Il-18 crash 666:Court Line Flight 95 576:Aeroflot Flight H-75 844:►   1975 838:1973   ◄ 439:Passengers and crew 299:Francistown Airport 295:Wenela Air Services 204:Francistown Airport 173:Wenela Air Services 91: 841:    148:Aircraft type 34:list of references 990: 989: 937:Comair Flight 206 850: 849: 826:Avensa Flight 358 676:Pan Am Flight 812 606:Pan Am Flight 806 447:Accident sequence 423:) and finally to 341:(USAAF) with the 283: 282: 87: 86: 79: 1035: 1023:1974 in Botswana 983: 975: 967: 959: 958:(September 2009) 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 900: 877: 870: 863: 854: 842: 552: 551: 549: 534: 527: 520: 511: 236: 234: 233: 214: 212: 211: 191: 189: 188: 168: 166: 165: 135: 133: 132: 99: 92: 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1032: 993: 992: 991: 986: 978: 974:(December 2012) 970: 962: 954: 943: 935: 931:(November 1987) 927: 919: 911: 903: 895: 884: 881: 851: 846: 840: 831: 830: 829: 828: 823: 819: 818: 813: 809: 808: 803: 799: 798: 793: 789: 788: 783: 779: 778: 773: 769: 768: 763: 759: 758: 753: 749: 748: 743: 739: 738: 733: 729: 728: 723: 719: 718: 713: 709: 708: 703: 699: 698: 693: 689: 688: 683: 679: 678: 673: 669: 668: 663: 659: 658: 653: 649: 648: 643: 639: 638: 633: 629: 628: 623: 619: 618: 613: 609: 608: 603: 599: 598: 593: 589: 588: 583: 579: 578: 573: 569: 568: 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260:Fatalities 244:Passengers 276:Survivors 67:July 2024 466:kerosene 421:Rhodesia 397:Loma Dan 377:Portland 317:Aircraft 303:Botswana 268:Injuries 216:Botswana 193:Botswana 170:Botswana 158:Operator 143:Aircraft 137:Botswana 546: ( 544:in 1974 464:) with 346:44-9016 55:improve 822:Dec 22 782:Nov 20 762:Oct 30 752:Sep 15 742:Sep 11 702:Jul 23 692:Jul 10 682:Apr 27 672:Apr 22 662:Apr 18 642:Mar 15 632:Mar 13 612:Feb 22 602:Jan 30 592:Jan 26 582:Jan 24 425:A2-ZER 417:VP-YST 413:ZS-CLN 405:Wenela 393:N410NA 385:Alaska 381:Oregon 365:N37475 311:Malawi 238:Malawi 235:  213:  195:A2-ZER 190:  167:  134:  812:Dec 4 802:Dec 1 792:Dec 1 772:Nov 1 732:Sep 8 722:Aug 9 712:Aug 9 652:Apr 4 622:Mar 3 572:Jan 6 562:Jan 6 462:Avgas 456:Cause 375:from 323:27242 123:near 40:, or 548:1974 354:5405 285:The 252:Crew 120:Site 112:Date 309:in 305:to 301:in 999:: 503:, 494:, 485:, 435:. 379:, 369:75 333:, 263:78 247:80 228:, 206:, 127:, 44:, 36:, 876:e 869:t 862:v 550:) 533:e 526:t 519:v 279:6 271:6 255:4 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Francistown
Botswana
Douglas DC-4
Botswana
Wenela Air Services
Registration
Botswana
Francistown Airport
Botswana
Chileka Airport
Malawi
Douglas DC-4
Wenela Air Services
Francistown Airport
Botswana
Chileka Airport
Malawi
Douglas Aircraft Company
Santa Monica
California
United States Army Air Forces
military serial number

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