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206:, was charged with the attack. The hostage-taking by the PFLP-allied JRA in The Hague had also been orchestrated by Carlos according to prosecutors. The Paris attack was said to have finally pressured the French government into releasing the jailed JRA member. Carlos personally claimed responsibility for the attack in a 1979 interview with an Arab magazine, which he later denied.
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104:(also known as Yatsuka Furuya), one million dollars, as well as the use of a French aeroplane. Due to the position of the building in a central part of the city (Smidsplein), the Dutch authorities, in consultation with the Government of France, chose to negotiate for the release of the hostages instead of mounting a rescue operation.
392:
faced trial for the Paris café attack in 2017, and was given a third life sentence. During the trial he claimed that "no one in the
Palestinian resistance has executed more people than I have," and claimed responsibility for a total of about 80 killings. It is thought he bombed the café to put more
89:
members stormed the embassy on Friday 13 September 1974. A few minutes later, three Dutch policemen entered the embassy and were immediately caught under fire. Two policemen were seriously injured due to the gunfire and the other opened fire. One of them was policewoman Hanke
Remmerswaal, who was
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509:"Those named by Lebanese officials as having been arrested included at least three Red Army members who have been wanted for years by Japanese authorities, most notably Kōzō Okamoto, 49, the only member of the attacking group who survived the Lod Airport massacre."
360:), who stated that there was no proof against her despite the overwhelming intelligence data. The move was allegedly the result of pressure from Japanese authorities. In December 1997, Yoshimura was sentenced to two and half years imprisonment for passport
44:. The ambassador and ten other people were taken hostage. The siege and negotiations lasted five days, resulting in the release of Furuya, the embassy hostages and a safe flight out of the Netherlands for the terrorists. During the incident, a café in
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After lengthy negotiations, around 10:00 am on
Tuesday 17 September, France agreed, in return for the release of the hostages, to free Furuya from a French prison, US$ 300,000, in addition to a flight out of the Netherlands in an
60:
was a communist terrorist organisation dedicated to eliminating the
Japanese government and monarchy and launching a worldwide revolution. The organisation carried out many attacks and assassinations in the 1970s, including the
266:, at least 20 shots were fired by the terrorists during the siege. Both the captives and Dutch authorities claimed that the kidnappers were highly trained; the ambassador called the group's leader a "skilled negotiator".
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195:. The attack killed two people and wounded 34, including two children who were maimed. The attack was linked to the still ongoing siege and hostage-taking at the French embassy in The Hague.
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the attack is fictionalized as one Carlos launched specifically to kill a CIA agent who he recognized incidentally while at the cafe there, disconnected from the French
Embassy attack.
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was captured by the
Japanese police on 8 November 2000, after many years on the run. She was found guilty of her involvement in the attack and sentenced in 2006 to 20 years in prison.
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pressure on the French government into the JRA's demands in
Netherlands. Carlos had already been imprisoned since 1996 for other international terrorist activities.
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The
Government of France said on 18 September that its secret service would organise an international effort against the Japanese Red Army.
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magazine, she was aiming on helping establish a JRA presence in South
America and may have even established contacts with
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capture of Yukiko Ekita with a false
Peruvian passport. She had supposedly intended on traveling to the
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A helmeted policeman stands at the entrance of the French Embassy during the siege, 15 September 1974.
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855:"Carlos the Jackal blows kisses in court during theatrical diatribe: 'Revolution is my job'"
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The Boeing 707 carrying the terrorists taking off from Schiphol on 17 September
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Relations between Japanese revolutionaries, the Comintern and the Soviet Union
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687:"PERU: SUSPECTED JAPANESE RED ARMY TERRORIST TO BE DEPORTED - AP Archive"
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326:(SP) insurgency. The trace to her arrest was established after the 1995
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Japan Revolutionary Communist League (Revolutionary Marxist Faction)
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Members of the Japanese embassy attempting to contact the terrorists
836:"Carlos the Jackal loses bid to fight last of three life sentences"
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on 25 May 1996 after alleged contacts with members of the Maoist
40:(JRA) stormed the embassy, demanding the release of their member
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244:
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630:"Infamous Terrorist Charged in 1974 Paris Cafe Grenade Bombing"
610:"Carlos the Jackal to face trial in France over 1974 bombing"
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Two of the three members who allegedly attacked the embassy,
352:. Yoshimura was later deported to Japan by the government of
793:"BBC News | ASIA-PACIFIC | Japanese Red Army leader charged"
818:"'Carlos the Jackal' jailed over 1974 Paris grenade attack"
669:"French Envoy Felt Terrorists Would Carry Out Death Threat"
583:"Grenade Explosion Kills 2 and Hurts 26 In Paris Drugstore"
511:"Lebanon Seizes Japanese Radicals Sought in Terror Attacks"
36:
starting on Friday 13 September 1974. Three members of the
558:"Aflevering - Gijzeling Franse ambassade - Andere Tijden"
892:
http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20001202a6.html
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The JRA's next major activity would be the August 1975
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was driven in a car, along a heavily protected route.
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The two female hostages were released after two days.
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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine attacks
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http://www.boekenwebsite.nl/geschiedenis/de-gijzeling
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Draft Constitution of the People's Republic of Japan
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Terrorist incidents in the Netherlands in the 1970s
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411:about the terrorist Carlos the Jackal. In the film
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48:was bombed which was linked to the embassy crisis.
1322:Revolutionary Communist League, National Committee
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712:"Peru to Send Red Army Guerrilla Suspect to Japan"
93:The Red Army demanded the release of their member
81:Police officers around the embassy on 15 September
1544:Attacks on diplomatic missions in the Netherlands
28:was an attack and siege on the French Embassy in
1378:Japan Socialist Youth League, Liberation Faction
434:Japanese officials walking with Dutch detectives
183:On 15 September, a grenade was thrown into the
371:and Nishikawa were detained and extradited to
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200:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
176:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
8:
1509:Improvised explosive device bombings in 1974
1594:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1974
492:decorating one of the injured police agents
1268:Japan Communist League (Unified Committee)
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348:, another JRA operative later captured in
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1589:Palestinian terrorist incidents in France
1569:Palestinian terrorist incidents in Europe
1307:Japanese Communist Party (Action Faction)
473:Dutch military vehicles on high alert at
314:Kazue Yoshimura was arrested by Peruvian
1554:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
1534:Attacks on diplomatic missions of France
1373:Japan Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
1312:Japanese Communist Party (Left Faction)
1025:1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague
502:
424:
251:for refueling, before bringing them to
243:. The plane flew the hostage-takers to
26:1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague
1005:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
530:"Shigenobu indicted in embassy attack"
1539:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1974
1383:Japanese People's Emancipation League
90:shot in the back, puncturing a lung.
7:
1368:Enlightened People's Communist Party
1273:Japan Revolutionary Communist League
552:
550:
401:This event was featured in the 2010
375:, where they were later imprisoned.
944:Socialist thought in Imperial Japan
648:"Terrorists Land,@Relinquish Money"
14:
1529:Hostage taking in the Netherlands
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1398:Mountain Village Operation Units
1363:East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front
1293:Democratic Youth League of Japan
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1030:1975 AIA building hostage crisis
868:from the original on 2022-05-01.
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439:
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1599:1974 in international relations
1514:September 1974 events in Europe
1446:Proletarian literature in Japan
1327:Workers Communist Party (Japan)
1519:1974 crimes in the Netherlands
1035:Malaysian Flight 653 hijacking
1000:1949 Japanese general election
1:
1393:Left Socialist Party of Japan
477:airport after the siege's end
118:Le Publicis Drugstore bombing
1584:France–Netherlands relations
1441:Political extremism in Japan
1240:Women's liberation movement
300:AIA building hostage crisis
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1451:The Singing Voice of Japan
1559:20th century in The Hague
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1524:History of South Holland
1403:Unified Socialist League
1353:Communist League (Japan)
1341:Historical organisations
1283:Japanese Communist Party
1258:Asia-Wide Campaign-Japan
291:did not happen. Instead
262:According to Ambassador
126:Saint‐Germain‐des‐Pres,
1358:Communist Workers Party
1220:Ainu Revolution Theory
959:Peace Preservation Law
277:The Dutch Budget Day (
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189:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
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1348:Amami Communist Party
1251:Current organisations
382:, is still at large.
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185:Le Publicis Drugstore
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69:three years earlier.
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1213:Principles and ideas
1015:Lod Airport massacre
1010:Asama-Sansō incident
975:Appeal to the People
675:. 19 September 1974.
654:. 19 September 1974.
591:. 16 September 1974.
63:Lod Airport massacre
1604:20th-century sieges
1099:Masanosuke Watanabe
969:April 16th incident
738:"CARETAS HOME PAGE"
636:. 22 February 1996.
519:, 19 February 1997.
1424:Anarchism in Japan
929:Communism in Japan
799:. 30 November 2000
774:. 23 February 2006
748:on 12 October 2017
716:The New York Times
673:The New York Times
652:The New York Times
588:The New York Times
516:The New York Times
460:Royal Marechaussee
397:In popular culture
378:The other member,
310:Trial of attackers
220:
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1564:Japanese Red Army
1549:Conflicts in 1974
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1429:New Left in Japan
1388:Japanese Red Army
1194:Yoshiki Yamashita
1169:Tsuyoshi Okudaira
1144:Takaaki Yoshimoto
964:March 15 incident
691:www.aparchive.com
390:Carlos the Jackal
358:Japanese Peruvian
204:Carlos the Jackal
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141:15 September 1974
111:Paris café attack
87:Japanese Red Army
58:Japanese Red Army
38:Japanese Red Army
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1079:Shoichi Ichikawa
1069:Hitoshi Yamakawa
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864:. 6 March 2018.
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842:. 16 March 2018.
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824:. 28 March 2017.
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718:. 6 June 1996
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405:miniseries
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34:Netherlands
1503:Categories
1332:Zengakuren
1189:Kazuo Shii
1184:Haruo Wakō
1124:Jun Takami
1119:Ineko Sata
1055:Key people
876:References
803:2017-01-22
778:2017-01-22
752:26 October
722:26 October
696:26 October
568:2017-01-22
564:(in Dutch)
539:21 January
369:Haruo Wakō
318:agents in
233:Pim Sierks
229:Boeing 707
225:Air France
52:Background
1317:Kakurōkyō
1263:Hantenren
993:Red Purge
498:Footnotes
334:-growing
328:Bucharest
270:Aftermath
237:Amsterdam
30:The Hague
1456:Zenkyōtō
1235:Feminism
1094:Kozo Uno
866:Archived
822:Sky News
475:Schiphol
304:Malaysia
253:Damascus
123:Location
67:Tel Aviv
1288:members
840:Reuters
421:Gallery
362:forgery
350:Bolivia
341:Caretas
316:DIRCOTE
227:-owned
164:Injured
32:in the
937:Events
408:Carlos
403:biopic
156:Deaths
132:France
85:Three
373:Japan
279:Dutch
257:Syria
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