188:
87:
825:
228:
103:
2857:
997:
1253:
1048:
874:
for the first time in modern
Italian history (Law of 1 December 1970, no. 898). Those voting "yes" wanted to outlaw divorce as had been the case before the law came into effect, and those voting "no" wanted to retain the law and their newly gained right to divorce. The referendum was defeated by a
1181:
The wording of the referendum statement caused significant confusion, with some people not understanding that they had to vote "No" in order to retain the right to divorce or vote "Yes" in order to outlaw divorce. It was argued that the wording made the statement insufficiently clear, and some
910:
In
January 1971 Agostino Sanfratello from Piacenza and Franco Maestrelli from Milan were the first to request a referendum against the divorce law at the Court of Cassation on behalf of the movement Catholic Alliance. Signatures and petitions for the 1974 referendum were collected by
1206:. Despite the contest taking place more than a month before the planned vote, and despite Cinquetti eventually coming in second place, Italian censors refused the contest and song to be shown or heard. RAI censors felt the song, titled "
1218:
and a form of propaganda to influence the
Italian voting public to vote yes in the referendum. The song remained censored on most Italian state television and radio stations for over a month.
2438:
753:
1314:
430:
368:
4130:
2845:
853:
505:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
437:
2823:
3988:
3983:
3963:
3958:
3948:
710:
702:
670:
662:
3968:
3918:
3878:
2802:
678:
452:
4175:
4125:
3978:
694:
4226:
4100:
1157:
942:
intensely campaigned for a yes vote to abolish the law and make divorce illegal again. Their main themes were the safeguarding of the
417:
407:
1182:
campaigners from the no camp stated that without this confusion the no vote might have been even higher than the 59% obtained. (See
510:
470:
343:
4221:
4110:
3908:
3459:
3404:
3384:
3364:
3344:
3324:
3304:
3284:
3264:
3244:
3229:
3214:
3204:
3194:
3189:
312:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3409:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3239:
3234:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3184:
3179:
3174:
2838:
1207:
846:
791:
457:
4165:
4160:
4145:
4120:
4115:
728:
375:
4211:
4180:
4140:
4095:
3414:
3092:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
1965:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
402:
4231:
4190:
4185:
4170:
4155:
4150:
4105:
3898:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3770:
3735:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3690:
3665:
3640:
3615:
3590:
3560:
3545:
3525:
3510:
3490:
1195:
326:
300:
248:
49:
Do you want the Law of 1 December 1970, No. 898, on the regulation of cases of dissolution of marriage, to be abrogated?
4135:
1585:
1008:
932:
380:
278:
1681:
870:
on 12 May 1974. Voters were asked whether they wanted to repeal a government law passed three years earlier allowing
2831:
839:
741:
515:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3555:
3550:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3495:
4216:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
2873:
2265:
2145:
1953:
1701:
618:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
3973:
3913:
3903:
3893:
3888:
1119:
882:
This vote was the first of its kind in the country, being the first regular legislative referendum held by the
686:
485:
442:
3993:
3953:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
2041:
1407:
1079:
1059:
1028:
961:
957:
939:
718:
593:
307:
2001:
565:
447:
338:
4003:
2141:
1845:
1785:
1741:
1732:
1625:
1577:
1139:
1099:
972:
899:
241:
3870:
2865:
2771:
2253:
2249:
2165:
2097:
2061:
1961:
1693:
1621:
1489:
1090:
916:
887:
657:
610:
580:
570:
555:
495:
490:
3103:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2313:
2273:
2257:
2205:
2200:
2169:
2157:
2149:
2105:
2005:
1913:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1841:
1801:
1745:
1737:
1697:
1677:
1673:
1637:
1629:
1581:
1541:
1501:
1411:
1014:
787:
550:
525:
520:
187:
2861:
2373:
2369:
2361:
2245:
2209:
2161:
2053:
1957:
1917:
1901:
1849:
1789:
1685:
1633:
1537:
1493:
1415:
1403:
1215:
1214:
for "yes") and containing lyrics constantly repeating the word "Sì", could be accused of being a
1203:
803:
606:
588:
575:
560:
540:
535:
530:
500:
395:
363:
356:
273:
266:
879:
of 87.72% out of 37 million eligible voters, thus allowing the divorce law to remain in force.
2798:
2357:
2317:
2277:
2261:
2101:
2057:
2049:
1909:
1905:
1837:
1793:
1749:
1689:
1497:
1125:
1070:
1039:
797:
763:
545:
412:
285:
218:
210:
3166:
2269:
2153:
2045:
1897:
1797:
1485:
1211:
1163:
1019:
895:
883:
477:
1183:
950:
920:
890:, which allowed such referendums, was approved. It was considered a major victory for the
829:
1668:
1168:
1110:
1105:
968:
946:
768:
748:
331:
319:
253:
824:
4205:
2790:
1198:
held in April of that year was not broadcast on the
Italian state television channel
876:
1446:
1130:
912:
891:
975:
which had been petitioning for a right to divorce in Italy since the early 1960s.
2815:
Costruiremo ancora
Cattedrali. Per una storia delle origini di Alleanza Cattolica
1034:
936:
1532:
1145:
227:
1085:
1065:
943:
2642:
2092:
2036:
1880:
1616:
1572:
2735:
2611:
2240:
1832:
1398:
871:
2704:
2580:
2348:
2308:
2136:
1996:
1948:
1480:
2856:
2549:
2518:
2487:
2412:
1780:
867:
2673:
758:
2827:
1199:
956:
Most left-wing political forces, the main ones being the
866:
An abrogative referendum on the divorce law was held in
195:
indicates provinces with a majority Yes vote, while
4002:
3869:
3483:
3165:
3102:
2872:
62:
54:
2813:Oscar Sanguinetti and Pierluigi Zoccatelli (2022)
967:Intense campaigning for a no vote also came from
19:Referendum on the Abrogation of the Divorce Law
2839:
1325:Referendum results (excluding invalid votes)
847:
8:
199:indicates provinces with a majority No vote.
18:
2846:
2832:
2824:
2450:
1358:
854:
840:
205:
438:National Council for Economics and Labour
1225:
977:
68:
2783:
2436:
216:
2411:
1312:
17:
2469:
2453:
1380:
1361:
7:
2795:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
1202:because of Italy's entry, a song by
1158:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
919:with very strong support from the
14:
2855:
1251:
1046:
995:
875:margin of 59.26% to 40.74% on a
823:
226:
186:
101:
85:
2750:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2714:
2701:
2688:
2683:
2670:
2657:
2652:
2639:
2626:
2621:
2608:
2595:
2590:
2577:
2564:
2559:
2546:
2533:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2497:
2484:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2409:
2386:
2381:
2345:
2332:
2327:
2305:
2292:
2287:
2237:
2218:
2213:
2197:
2184:
2179:
2133:
2120:
2115:
2089:
2076:
2071:
2033:
2014:
2009:
1993:
1980:
1975:
1945:
1932:
1927:
1877:
1864:
1859:
1829:
1816:
1811:
1777:
1764:
1759:
1729:
1716:
1711:
1665:
1646:
1641:
1613:
1594:
1589:
1569:
1550:
1545:
1529:
1510:
1505:
1477:
1464:
1459:
1443:
1430:
1425:
1395:
1154:
1:
453:High Council of the Judiciary
4176:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
1196:Eurovision Song Contest 1974
964:, supported the no faction.
58:Divorce law remains in force
2793:& Philip Stöver (2010)
431:Constitutional institutions
4248:
2734:
2703:
2672:
2641:
2610:
2579:
2548:
2517:
2486:
2405:
2347:
2307:
2239:
2199:
2135:
2091:
2035:
1995:
1947:
1879:
1831:
1779:
1731:
1667:
1615:
1571:
1531:
1479:
1445:
1397:
1301:
1284:
1273:
1250:
1239:
418:Code of Criminal Procedure
408:Supreme Court of Cassation
4227:May 1974 events in Europe
4090:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1343:
1324:
1302:Registered voters/turnout
1045:
994:
983:
927:Political party positions
185:
176:
161:Registered voters/turnout
79:
76:
67:
47:
23:
2439:Ministry of the Interior
1315:Ministry of the Interior
1120:Italian Republican Party
4222:1974 elections in Italy
1080:Italian Socialist Party
1060:Italian Communist Party
1029:Italian Social Movement
962:Italian Communist Party
958:Italian Socialist Party
940:Italian Social Movement
898:movements, and for the
458:High Council of Defence
132:Invalid or blank votes
2447:By most populated city
1177:Confusion about voting
987:Political orientation
376:Senate of the Republic
4131:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1733:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1140:Italian Liberal Party
973:Italian Radical Party
900:Italian Radical Party
511:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
4212:Referendums in Italy
4096:Elections in Abruzzo
2866:referendums in Italy
2772:Referendums in Italy
1091:Francesco De Martino
888:Italian constitution
809:(government journal)
506:Trentino-South Tyrol
471:Constituent entities
403:Constitutional Court
327:Council of Ministers
4232:Divorce referendums
2201:Trentino-Alto Adige
1332:13,157,558 (40.7%)
1274:Invalid/blank votes
1015:Christian democracy
1009:Christian Democracy
933:Christian Democrats
886:27 years after the
830:Politics portal
381:Chamber of Deputies
249:Constitutional laws
20:
2376: •
2372: •
2368: •
2364: •
2360: •
2356: •
2316: •
2276: •
2272: •
2268: •
2264: •
2260: •
2256: •
2252: •
2248: •
2208: •
2168: •
2164: •
2160: •
2156: •
2152: •
2148: •
2144: •
2104: •
2100: •
2060: •
2056: •
2052: •
2048: •
2044: •
2004: •
1964: •
1960: •
1956: •
1916: •
1912: •
1908: •
1904: •
1900: •
1896: •
1892: •
1888: •
1848: •
1844: •
1840: •
1800: •
1796: •
1792: •
1788: •
1748: •
1744: •
1740: •
1700: •
1696: •
1692: •
1688: •
1684: •
1680: •
1676: •
1636: •
1632: •
1628: •
1624: •
1584: •
1580: •
1540: •
1500: •
1496: •
1492: •
1488: •
1414: •
1410: •
1406: •
1338:19,138,300 (59.3%)
1216:subliminal message
1204:Gigliola Cinquetti
1150:Agostino Bignardi
805:Gazzetta Ufficiale
4199:
4198:
2803:978-3-8329-5609-7
2763:
2762:
2444:
2443:
1352:
1351:
1320:
1319:
1174:
1173:
1126:Social liberalism
1071:Enrico Berlinguer
1040:Giorgio Almirante
906:Initial petitions
864:
863:
764:Council of Europe
742:Foreign relations
721:(multiple issues)
689:(multiple issues)
619:general elections
286:Sergio Mattarella
219:Politics of Italy
204:
203:
172:
171:
38:
37:
4239:
4217:1974 referendums
2860:
2859:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2805:
2788:
2451:
1359:
1322:
1321:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1226:
1164:Social democracy
1053:
1050:
1049:
1020:Amintore Fanfani
1002:
999:
998:
978:
896:anti-clericalism
884:Italian Republic
856:
849:
842:
828:
827:
810:
722:
714:
706:
698:
690:
682:
674:
666:
443:Council of State
413:Court of Assizes
372:
339:Undersecretaries
316:
282:
230:
206:
198:
194:
190:
181:
180:
162:
105:
104:
89:
88:
69:
43:
42:
25:
24:
21:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4086:
3998:
3865:
3479:
3161:
3098:
2868:
2854:
2852:
2822:
2821:
2812:
2808:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2768:
2449:
1586:Reggio Calabria
1357:
1347:
1337:
1331:
1256:
1252:
1224:
1192:
1184:double negative
1179:
1051:
1047:
1000:
996:
951:Roman Catechism
929:
921:Catholic church
917:Gabrio Lombardo
908:
860:
822:
817:
816:
815:
812:
808:
807:
782:
774:
773:
744:
734:
733:
720:
712:
704:
696:
688:
681:(electoral law)
680:
672:
665:(fertility law)
664:
651:
613:
599:
598:
585:
473:
463:
462:
433:
423:
422:
398:
388:
387:
366:
359:
349:
348:
332:Current Cabinet
310:
303:
293:
292:
276:
269:
259:
258:
244:
221:
211:Politics series
200:
196:
192:
179:
178:
177:
160:
102:
86:
74:
50:
41:
40:
39:
12:
11:
5:
4245:
4243:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4126:Emilia-Romagna
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2806:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2710:
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2198:
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2183:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2139:
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2119:
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2095:
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2075:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2039:
2034:
2031:
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2027:
2024:
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2018:
2013:
2008:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1926:
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1883:
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1671:
1669:Emilia-Romagna
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1619:
1614:
1611:
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1236:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1191:
1188:
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1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:Flavio Orlandi
1166:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:Marco Pannella
1108:
1106:Libertarianism
1103:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
992:
991:
988:
985:
982:
969:Marco Pannella
949:model and the
947:nuclear family
928:
925:
915:groups led by
907:
904:
862:
861:
859:
858:
851:
844:
836:
833:
832:
819:
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813:
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800:
795:
784:
783:
781:Related topics
780:
779:
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769:European Union
766:
761:
756:
751:
749:United Nations
745:
740:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
729:Constituencies
726:
725:
724:
716:
713:(Constitution)
708:
705:(Constitution)
703:December 2016
700:
697:(oil drilling)
692:
684:
676:
673:(Constitution)
668:
654:
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652:
650:
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639:
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629:
623:
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594:Municipalities
591:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
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516:Emilia-Romagna
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
482:
481:
480:
474:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
455:
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448:Court of Audit
445:
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434:
429:
428:
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320:Giorgia Meloni
308:Prime Minister
304:
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251:
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191:
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3110:
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3025:
3023:
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3018:
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3010:
3008:
3005:
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3000:
2998:
2995:
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2990:
2988:
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2826:
2816:
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2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:Dieter Nohlen
2787:
2784:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2742:
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2700:
2696:
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2680:
2677:
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2669:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2624:
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2615:
2613:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
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2572:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
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2541:
2538:
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2531:
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2522:
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2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2494:
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2476:
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2319:
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2310:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:Massa-Carrara
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2146:Caltanissetta
2143:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:Ascoli Piceno
1952:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Reggio Emilia
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:
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1639:
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1608:
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1599:
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1564:
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1555:
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1548:
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1536:
1534:
1528:
1524:
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1518:
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1513:
1508:
1503:
1499:
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1491:
1487:
1484:
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1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:Radical Party
1098:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
993:
989:
986:
980:
979:
976:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
945:
941:
938:
934:
926:
924:
922:
918:
914:
905:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
878:
877:voter turnout
873:
869:
857:
852:
850:
845:
843:
838:
837:
835:
834:
831:
826:
821:
820:
811:
806:
801:
799:
796:
793:
789:
786:
785:
778:
777:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
743:
738:
737:
730:
727:
723:
717:
715:
709:
707:
701:
699:
693:
691:
685:
683:
677:
675:
669:
667:
661:
660:
659:
655:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
621:
620:
616:
615:
612:
608:
603:
602:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
479:
476:
475:
472:
467:
466:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
432:
427:
426:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
392:
391:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:
362:
361:
358:
353:
352:
345:
342:
340:
337:
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
321:
318:
317:
314:
309:
306:
305:
302:
297:
296:
287:
284:
283:
280:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:Head of state
263:
262:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
243:
238:
237:
234:
233:
229:
225:
224:
220:
215:
212:
208:
207:
189:
184:
175:
167:
164:
159:
158:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
137:
134:
131:
130:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
111:
108:
100:
99:
95:
92:
84:
83:
71:
70:
66:
61:
57:
53:
46:
34:
32:
29:
27:
26:
22:
16:
4101:Aosta Valley
4004:By-elections
3883:
3091:
2814:
2809:
2794:
2786:
2751:
2746:
2720:
2715:
2689:
2684:
2658:
2653:
2627:
2622:
2596:
2591:
2565:
2560:
2534:
2529:
2503:
2498:
2387:
2382:
2333:
2328:
2293:
2288:
2219:
2214:
2185:
2180:
2121:
2116:
2077:
2072:
2015:
2010:
1981:
1976:
1933:
1928:
1865:
1860:
1817:
1812:
1765:
1760:
1717:
1712:
1647:
1642:
1595:
1590:
1551:
1546:
1511:
1506:
1465:
1460:
1447:Aosta Valley
1431:
1426:
1344:
1335:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1267:
1262:
1193:
1180:
1131:Ugo La Malfa
966:
955:
930:
909:
892:civil rights
881:
865:
804:
792:Technocratic
486:Aosta Valley
242:Constitution
209:Part of the
153:
148:
143:
121:Valid votes
114:
109:
30:
15:
3871:Referendums
2817:, D'Ettoris
2042:Alessandria
1035:Neo-fascism
944:traditional
937:neo-fascist
695:April 2016
658:referendums
611:referendums
357:Legislature
165:37,646,322
144:Total votes
124:32,295,858
93:13,157,558
31:12 May 1974
4206:Categories
4111:Basilicata
4094:See also:
3984:2016 (Dec)
3979:2016 (Apr)
2778:References
2429:33,023,179
2423:19,138,300
2417:13,157,558
2002:Campobasso
1533:Basilicata
1365:Provinces
1305:37,646,322
1291:33,023,179
1263:19,138,300
1243:13,157,558
1190:Censorship
1146:Liberalism
788:Government
566:Basilicata
364:Parliament
344:Ministries
149:33,023,179
110:19,138,300
2862:Elections
2694:1,705,079
2685:1,147,279
2539:1,121,926
2398:2,650,676
2392:1,267,001
2383:1,322,964
2298:2,425,088
2289:1,653,198
2190:2,404,640
2181:1,190,268
2174:1,163,074
2142:Agrigento
2082:2,954,956
2073:2,035,546
1938:5,545,794
1929:3,246,669
1922:2,172,595
1870:1,249,008
1846:La Spezia
1822:2,892,505
1813:1,804,009
1806:1,042,313
1786:Frosinone
1742:Pordenone
1722:2,718,077
1713:1,886,376
1658:2,536,839
1652:1,189,374
1643:1,300,382
1626:Benevento
1578:Catanzaro
1522:1,930,165
1355:By region
1086:Socialism
1066:Communism
913:Christian
607:Elections
589:Provinces
396:Judiciary
301:Executive
274:President
4166:Sardinia
4161:Piedmont
4146:Lombardy
4121:Campania
4116:Calabria
3167:Regional
3104:European
2797:, p1048
2766:See also
2643:Florence
2466:Turnout
2437:Source:
2254:Grosseto
2250:Florence
2166:Syracuse
2098:Cagliari
2093:Sardinia
2062:Vercelli
2037:Piedmont
1962:Macerata
1881:Lombardy
1694:Piacenza
1622:Avellino
1617:Campania
1573:Calabria
1490:Brindisi
1408:L'Aquila
1377:Turnout
1313:Source:
984:Parties
960:and the
935:and the
798:Taxation
581:Sardinia
571:Calabria
556:Campania
496:Lombardy
491:Piedmont
135:727,321
4181:Tuscany
4141:Liguria
2874:General
2756:313,228
2747:174,024
2740:135,149
2736:Palermo
2725:606,157
2716:362,218
2709:238,464
2678:539,601
2663:323,258
2654:226,672
2632:359,705
2623:259,389
2612:Bologna
2601:238,697
2592:166,222
2570:538,632
2561:400,707
2554:128,669
2530:812,955
2523:293,045
2508:780,799
2499:614,066
2492:154,908
2463:Voters
2378:Vicenza
2366:Treviso
2354:Belluno
2338:532,525
2329:351,077
2322:170,054
2314:Perugia
2282:722,105
2274:Pistoia
2258:Livorno
2241:Tuscany
2230:505,578
2224:242,051
2215:247,917
2206:Bolzano
2170:Trapani
2158:Palermo
2150:Catania
2126:768,792
2117:416,965
2110:338,344
2106:Sassari
2066:838,143
2026:178,484
2011:104,221
2006:Isernia
1986:903,809
1977:504,226
1970:370,794
1914:Sondrio
1894:Cremona
1890:Brescia
1886:Bergamo
1861:886,343
1854:335,075
1842:Imperia
1833:Liguria
1802:Viterbo
1770:827,951
1761:516,798
1754:292,762
1746:Trieste
1738:Gorizia
1706:771,689
1698:Ravenna
1678:Ferrara
1674:Bologna
1638:Salerno
1630:Caserta
1606:929,809
1600:444,732
1591:460,118
1582:Cosenza
1562:306,461
1556:138,024
1547:159,339
1542:Potenza
1516:897,630
1507:996,017
1502:Taranto
1436:698,591
1427:348,229
1420:332,899
1412:Pescara
1399:Abruzzo
1374:Voters
1362:Region
1277:727,321
1229:Choice
1222:Results
1212:Italian
1160:(PSDI)
990:Leader
981:Choice
971:of the
872:divorce
656:Recent
617:Recent
551:Abruzzo
526:Tuscany
521:Liguria
478:Regions
168:87.72%
154:100.00%
127:97.80%
96:40.74%
63:Results
55:Outcome
4191:Veneto
4186:Umbria
4171:Sicily
4156:Molise
4151:Marche
4106:Apulia
2801:
2759:76.51
2728:79.72
2705:Naples
2697:89.38
2666:94.25
2647:91,359
2635:96.27
2616:94,695
2604:94.03
2585:68,647
2581:Venice
2573:88.58
2542:91.03
2511:90.71
2477:Votes
2471:Votes
2432:87.72
2401:93.60
2374:Verona
2370:Venice
2362:Rovigo
2349:Veneto
2341:92.79
2309:Umbria
2301:93.95
2246:Arezzo
2233:89.82
2210:Trento
2193:76.59
2162:Ragusa
2137:Sicily
2129:81.93
2085:90.79
2054:Novara
2029:75.87
2020:69,372
1997:Molise
1989:92.28
1966:Pesaro
1958:Ancona
1949:Marche
1941:93.15
1918:Varese
1902:Mantua
1873:89.42
1850:Savona
1825:89.58
1790:Latina
1773:89.94
1725:95.28
1686:Modena
1661:79.27
1634:Naples
1609:74.14
1565:78.87
1538:Matera
1525:84.66
1494:Foggia
1481:Apulia
1473:86.81
1470:69,731
1461:50,412
1454:16,753
1439:82.16
1416:Teramo
1404:Chieti
1388:Votes
1382:Votes
1308:87.72
1246:40.74
1232:Votes
1142:(PLI)
1122:(PRI)
1082:(PSI)
1062:(PCI)
1031:(MSI)
576:Sicily
561:Apulia
541:Molise
536:Marche
531:Umbria
501:Veneto
138:2.20%
115:59.26%
77:Votes
73:Choice
4136:Lazio
3484:Local
2752:56.29
2743:43.71
2721:60.30
2712:39.70
2690:68.01
2681:31.99
2659:71.27
2650:28.73
2628:73.26
2619:26.74
2597:70.77
2588:29.23
2566:75.70
2557:24.30
2550:Genoa
2535:73.50
2526:26.50
2519:Milan
2504:79.86
2495:20.14
2488:Turin
2454:City
2426:59.26
2420:40.74
2413:Italy
2395:48.92
2388:51.08
2358:Padua
2334:67.37
2325:32.63
2318:Terni
2294:69.60
2285:30.40
2278:Siena
2262:Lucca
2227:49.40
2220:50.60
2186:50.58
2177:49.42
2122:55.20
2113:44.80
2102:Nuoro
2078:70.83
2069:29.17
2058:Turin
2050:Cuneo
2023:39.96
2016:60.04
1982:57.62
1973:42.38
1934:59.91
1925:40.09
1910:Pavia
1906:Milan
1866:72.57
1857:27.43
1838:Genoa
1818:63.38
1809:36.62
1794:Rieti
1781:Lazio
1766:63.84
1757:36.16
1750:Udine
1718:70.97
1709:29.03
1690:Parma
1682:Forlì
1655:47.77
1648:52.23
1603:49.15
1596:50.85
1559:46.42
1552:53.58
1519:47.40
1512:52.60
1498:Lecce
1466:75.06
1457:24.94
1432:51.13
1423:48.87
1286:Total
1268:59.26
1102:(PR)
1011:(DC)
868:Italy
719:2022
711:2020
687:2011
679:2009
671:2006
663:2005
546:Lazio
4082:2023
4077:2022
4072:2021
4067:2020
4062:2019
4057:2005
4052:2004
4047:2003
4042:2002
4037:2000
4032:1999
4027:1998
4022:1997
4017:1996
4012:1995
3994:2022
3989:2020
3974:2011
3969:2009
3964:2006
3959:2005
3954:2003
3949:2001
3944:2000
3939:1999
3934:1997
3929:1995
3924:1993
3919:1991
3914:1990
3909:1989
3904:1987
3899:1985
3894:1981
3889:1978
3884:1974
3879:1946
3861:2024
3856:2023
3851:2022
3846:2021
3841:2020
3836:2019
3831:2018
3826:2017
3821:2016
3816:2015
3811:2014
3806:2013
3801:2012
3796:2011
3791:2010
3786:2009
3781:2008
3776:2007
3771:2006
3766:2005
3761:2004
3756:2003
3751:2002
3746:2001
3741:2000
3736:1999
3731:1998
3726:1997
3721:1996
3716:1995
3711:1994
3706:1993
3701:1992
3696:1991
3691:1990
3686:1989
3681:1988
3676:1987
3671:1986
3666:1985
3661:1984
3656:1983
3651:1982
3646:1981
3641:1980
3636:1979
3631:1978
3626:1977
3621:1976
3616:1975
3611:1974
3606:1973
3601:1972
3596:1971
3591:1970
3586:1969
3581:1968
3576:1967
3571:1966
3566:1965
3561:1964
3556:1962
3551:1961
3546:1960
3541:1959
3536:1958
3531:1957
3526:1956
3521:1953
3516:1952
3511:1951
3506:1949
3501:1948
3496:1947
3491:1946
3475:2024
3470:2023
3465:2022
3460:2021
3455:2020
3450:2019
3445:2018
3440:2017
3435:2015
3430:2014
3425:2013
3420:2012
3415:2011
3410:2010
3405:2009
3400:2008
3395:2006
3390:2005
3385:2004
3380:2003
3375:2001
3370:2000
3365:1999
3360:1998
3355:1996
3350:1995
3345:1994
3340:1993
3335:1991
3330:1990
3325:1989
3320:1988
3315:1986
3310:1985
3305:1984
3300:1983
3295:1981
3290:1980
3285:1979
3280:1978
3275:1976
3270:1975
3265:1974
3260:1973
3255:1971
3250:1970
3245:1969
3240:1968
3235:1967
3230:1965
3225:1964
3220:1963
3215:1961
3210:1959
3205:1957
3200:1955
3195:1954
3190:1953
3185:1951
3180:1949
3175:1947
3157:2024
3152:2019
3147:2014
3142:2009
3137:2004
3132:1999
3127:1994
3122:1989
3117:1984
3112:1979
3093:Next
3087:2022
3082:2018
3077:2013
3072:2008
3067:2006
3062:2001
3057:1996
3052:1994
3047:1992
3042:1987
3037:1983
3032:1979
3027:1976
3022:1972
3017:1968
3012:1963
3007:1958
3002:1953
2997:1948
2992:1946
2987:1934
2982:1929
2977:1924
2972:1921
2967:1919
2962:1913
2957:1909
2952:1904
2947:1900
2942:1897
2937:1895
2932:1892
2927:1890
2922:1886
2917:1882
2912:1880
2907:1876
2902:1874
2897:1870
2892:1867
2887:1865
2882:1861
2864:and
2799:ISBN
2674:Rome
2457:Yes
2270:Pisa
2154:Enna
2046:Asti
1898:Como
1798:Rome
1486:Bari
1368:Yes
1348:50%
1194:The
1003:Yes
931:The
894:and
759:NATO
754:OSCE
647:2022
642:2018
637:2013
632:2008
627:2006
369:list
313:list
279:list
193:Blue
90:Yes
2460:No
1371:No
1330:Yes
1296:100
1240:Yes
1210:" (
1200:RAI
1186:.)
1054:No
197:Red
106:No
4208::
2480:%
2474:%
1391:%
1385:%
1336:No
1280:–
1259:No
1235:%
1208:Sì
953:.
923:.
902:.
609:,
80:%
2847:e
2840:t
2833:v
1451:–
1345:▲
1257:N
1052:N
1001:Y
855:e
848:t
841:v
794:)
790:(
371:)
367:(
315:)
311:(
281:)
277:(
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