193:"humanitarian aid" to create markets, does not label its products in a language appropriate to the countries where they are sold, and offers gifts and sponsorship to influence health workers to promote its products. The company not only made use of mass media promotion (e.g. billboards and posters) and sample distributions, they also had sales people dressed as so-called "milk nurses" to visit mothers in hospital and at their home to praise formula and its benefits. Nestlé justified its actions by rejecting the responsibility for e.g. the lack of clean water in many developing countries and further argued with freedom of
245:(INFACT) and this boycott soon spread to Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Europe as more and more people were concerned by Nestlé's marketing practices to promote baby formula instead of breast milk, especially in the developing world. In May 1978, the US Senate held a public hearing into the promotion of breast milk substitutes in developing countries and joined calls for a Marketing Code. In 1979, WHO and UNICEF hosted an international meeting that called for the development of an international code of marketing, as well as action on other fronts to improve infant and early child feeding practices. The
265:. The Code covers infant formula and other milk products, foods and beverages, when marketed or otherwise represented to be suitable as a partial or total replacement of breast milk. It bans the promotion of breast milk substitutes and gives health workers the responsibility for advising parents. It limits manufacturing companies to the provision of scientific and factual information to health workers and sets forth labeling requirements. The US voted against the adoption.
300:, at the time CEO of Nestlé, stated: "we also carry out annual audits on WHO Code compliance with a sample of Nestlé companies, and we investigate any substantiated claims made by those who believe we have broken the Code.... If we find that the Code has been deliberately violated, we take disciplinary action." The company maintained that many of the allegations are unsubstantiated, out of date, or use IBFAN's own non-standard interpretation of the Code.
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two-year trial, the court found in favour of Nestlé because they could not be held responsible for the infant deaths 'in terms of criminal law'. Because the defendants were only fined 300 Swiss Francs (just over US$ 400, adjusted for inflation), and Judge Jürg
Sollberger commented that Nestlé "must modify its publicity methods fundamentally",
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practices in Laos was commissioned by Nestlé and carried out by Bureau
Veritas in late 2011. The audit found that "the requirements of the WHO Code and Lao PDR Decree are well embedded throughout the business", but that "promotional materials in 4% of the retail outlets visited" violated either the Lao PDR Decree or the WHO Code.
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The boycott is on-going as of 2022, which Nestlé also officially states on their website along with stating that it "follow the WHO Code as implemented by national governments everywhere in the world". The company states that it updates its marketing policy, that it reports on compliance on an annual
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continues to be an international network, encompassing more than 270 groups in over 160 countries who push for implementations of the marketing of breast-milk substitutes Code and relevant resolutions. The overall goal remains: marketing baby food should not have negative impacts on infants' health.
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In 1984, boycott coordinators met with Nestlé, which agreed to create an independent agency, the Nestlé Infant
Formula Audit Commission (IFAC), and to sign an agreement where they pledged to fully implement the Code. The boycott was then officially suspended. In 1988, a second phase of the boycott
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in poor countries, leading to disease in vulnerable infants. Because of the low literacy rates in developing nations, many mothers are not aware of the sanitation methods needed in the preparation of bottles. Even mothers able to read in their native language may be unable to read the language in
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argue that the promotion of infant formula over breastfeeding has led to health problems and deaths among infants in less economically developed countries. There are three problems that can arise when poor mothers in developing countries switch to formula as well as one list of benefits of breast
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and UNICEF's legal officer commented on Nestlé's failure to bring its policies into line with the World Health
Assembly Resolutions. Nestlé declined an invitation to attend, claiming scheduling conflicts, although it sent a representative of the auditing company it had commissioned to produce a
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have launched a boycott of Nestlé and written an open letter to the company. Among other unethical practices, the NGOs criticised the lack of labelling in Laos and the provision of incentives to doctors and nurses to promote the use of infant formula. An independent audit of Nestlé's marketing
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in 1974. The report helped raise concern over marketing practices in developing countries and served as the starting point of the so-called Baby Killer campaign. Nestlé started a legal suit in
Switzerland when the booklet was published in German language entitled "Nestlé kills Babies". After a
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magazine declared this a "moral victory" for the defendants. This led to similar court challenges brought against other milk companies in the U.S. spearheaded by the Roman
Catholic order Sisters of the Precious Blood in conjunction with the Interfaith Centre for Corporate Responsibility.
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claims that Nestlé distributes free formula samples to hospitals and maternity wards; after leaving the hospital, the formula is no longer free, but because the supplementation has interfered with lactation, the family must continue to buy the formula. IBFAN also alleges that Nestlé uses
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scheme. Nestlé states that it is "committed not to interfere with mothers' desire to breastfeed and to protect them from inappropriate marketing practices by actively supporting breastfeeding". Critics state that Nestlé continues to be accused of malpractice.
276:(ASA). Nestlé claimed in an anti-boycott advertisement that it markets infant formula "ethically and responsibly". The ASA found that Nestlé could not support this nor other claims in the face of evidence provided by the campaigning group Baby Milk Action.
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Although some mothers can understand the sanitation standards required, they often do not have the means to perform them: fuel to boil water, electric (or other reliable) light to enable sterilisation at night.
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recommends that, in the majority of cases, babies should be exclusively breast fed for the first six months, and then given complementary foods in addition to breastfeeding for up to two years or beyond.
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335:(NBER) estimated that 10,870,000 infants had died between 1960 and 2015 as a result of Nestlé baby formula used by "mothers without clean water sources", with deaths peaking at 212,000 in 1981.
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started as IBFAN alleged that formula companies were flooding health facilities in the developing world with free and low-cost supplies, and the boycott was relaunched the following year.
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by aiding people in need outside their close communities – mothers in developing countries – "using the marketplace not as a way of generating revenue, but rather as a space for protest".
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The practice of relying on free formula in maternity wards frequently means the mother loses the ability to make her own milk and must buy formula (as stated in the following paragraph).
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invited IBFAN, UNICEF, and Nestlé to present evidence to a public hearing before the
Development and Cooperation Committee. Evidence was presented by the IBFAN group from
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Advocacy groups and charities have accused Nestlé of unethical methods of promoting infant formula over breast milk to poor mothers in developing countries. For example,
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Many poor mothers use less formula for the baby than is required, in order to make a container of formula last longer. As a result, some infants receive inadequate
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and IBFAN stated that Nestlé adds more sugar to baby food sold in lower- and middle-income countries compared to healthier versions sold in affluent markets.
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51:(WHO) recommends infants to be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of their lives, nevertheless, sometimes nutritional gaps need to be filled if
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Sethi, S. Prakash (1994). "Multinational
Corporations and the Impact of Public Advocacy on Corporate Strategy: Nestlé and the Infant Formula Controversy".
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attempted to find evidence for claims against Nestlé and to speak to heads of the company. In one portion of the show he "received a tin of baby milk from
166:(brain and nerve) development. The bond between baby and mother can be strengthened during breastfeeding. Frequent and exclusive breastfeeding can also
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rights and specific trade dress to all packaged coffee and other products under the
Starbucks brand owned by Nestlé since 2019. Brand owned by
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39:. The boycott has been cancelled and renewed because of the business practices of Nestlé and other substitute manufacturers monitored by the
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3795:. Produced by Cereal Partners, branded as Nestlé. Produced by Cereal Partners and branded as Nestlé in the U.K. and Ireland. Produced by
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are released into the mother's body. Breastfed babies are protected, in varying degrees, from a number of illnesses, including diarrhea,
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In May 2011, the debate over Nestlé's unethical marketing of infant formula was relaunched in the Asia-Pacific region. Nineteen leading
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estimates that a formula-fed child living in disease-ridden and unhygienic conditions is between 6 and 25 times more likely to die of
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was launched in the United States on July 4, 1977, against the Swiss-based multinational food and drink processing corporation
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1336:"The Nestle Infant Formula Controversy: Restricting the Marketing Practices of Multinational Corporations in the Third World"
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1172:, "Global strategy for infant and young child feeding," section titled "EXERCISING OTHER FEEDING OPTIONS" November 24, 2001
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Throughout the years, Nestlé has claimed that it is in full compliance with the
International Code. In 2001, for example,
27:. The boycott expanded into Europe in the early 1980s and was prompted by concerns about Nestlé's aggressive marketing of
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806:(2002). Infant and young child nutrition, Global strategy on infant and young child feeding, Report by the Secretariat.
3807:. Used only in Indonesia, Thailand, and Cambodia. Used only in the Philippines. U.S. production rights owned by the
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Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code, Status Report 2020, Summary.
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The Baby Killer. A War on Want investigation into the promotion and sale of powdered baby milks in the Third World
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from 1981, however, only few fully reflect the Code. The report indicates a gap in many countries' legislation.
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1902:. Jesse K. Anttila-Hughes, Lia C.H. Fernald, Paul J. Gertler, Patrick Krause, Eleanor Tsai, and Bruce Wydick.
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with a different product. U.S. rights and specific trade dress owned by Nestlé; rights elsewhere owned by
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https://www.unicef.org/media/69646/file/Marketing-of-breast-milk-substitutes-status-report-2020-summary.pdf
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is owned by Nestlé. An alternative competition called the Tap Water Awards was set up the following year.
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Data from 2020 indicates that 136 WHO member states had established some legal measures related to the
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2145:"Spoof horror writer wins £5,000 Perrier award: Fringe comedy contest soured by baby milk protests"
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857:"Milking the Third World? Humanitarianism, Capitalism, and the Moral Economy of the Nestlé Boycott"
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687:"The Impact of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes on WHO-Recommended Breastfeeding Practices"
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43:(IBFAN). Organizers of the boycott as well as public health researchers and experts consider
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648:"Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding"
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430:. All instructions are in English. 33 languages and dialects are recognised in Mozambique.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
261:(WHA), the decision-making body for WHO, adopted Resolution WHA34.22 which includes the
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Mortality from Nestlé's Marketing of Infant Formula in Low and Middle-Income Countries
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is the official language. However, only about 30% of the population can speak it.
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in 1999 investigated the boycott and Nestlé's practices concerning baby milk.
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1663:(Press release). Breast Feeding Promotion Network of India. November 22, 2000
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Gartner LM, et al. (2005). "Breastfeeding and the use of human milk".
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A Generation On: Baby milk marketing still putting children's lives at risk
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24:
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1472:"Confronting Corporate Power: Strategies and Phases of the Nestle Boycott"
747:"Review of Infant Feeding: Key Features of Breast Milk and Infant Formula"
170:, which can help women in developing countries to space their births. The
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1278:"Assessing the Nestlé Boycott: Corporate Accountability and Human Rights"
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1918:"Nestlé adds more sugar to baby food in poorer countries, report finds"
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162:. Breast milk contains the right amount of the nutrients essential for
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1685:(Press release). Baby Milk Action. November 23, 2000. Archived from
1658:"European Parliament public hearing on Nestlé's baby food marketing"
58:
The Nestlé boycott can be seen as special in a sense that it linked
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Back to the breast: natural motherhood and breastfeeding in America
560:"Every Parent Should Know The Scandalous History Of Infant Formula"
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to dissuade consumers from ordering tap water drinks at restaurants
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1739:"The "International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes""
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1526:"The International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes"
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2056:"How formula milk firms target mothers who can least afford it"
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Martin, Camilia R.; Ling, Pei-Ra; Blackburn, George L. (2016).
3803:. Singaporean, Malaysian and Thai production rights owned by
1954:"Nestlé under fire for marketing claims on baby milk formulas"
1409:"Historical Data for Switzerland / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate"
349:
1948:
1946:
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is based on 1997 Pakistan Nestle infant formula controversy.
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was formed by six of the campaigning groups at this meeting.
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The widespread publicity led to the launch of the boycott in
2243:, from Breaking the Rules Stretching the Rules, IBFAN, 2004
3722:
International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes
2097:"Our History – The International Baby Food Action Network"
1562:"About IBFAN – The International Baby Food Action Network"
808:
https://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/WHA55/ea5515.pdf
272:
In May 1999, a ruling against Nestlé was issued by the UK
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International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes
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Breast milk has many natural benefits lacking in formula.
2256:
1443:"Nestlé baby milk scandal has grown up but not gone away"
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highlighted aggressive marketing practices by Nestlé in
1853:"The "LAOS: NGOs flay Nestlé's infant formula strategy"
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Nestlé's marketing strategy was first written about in
1610:"Advertising Standards Authority finds against Nestlé"
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2005:"Nestlé struggles to win over baby formula critics"
468:in protest over Nestlé's sponsorship of the event.
3799:elsewhere. Philippine production rights owned by
3779:under the Nestlé brand elsewhere. Brand owned by
616:
587:
528:
1064:"Mothers and Children Benefit from Breastfeeding"
652:Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
98:Formula must be mixed with water, which is often
47:to be the best nutrition source for infants. The
1103:Proteins and non-protein nitrogens in human milk
1091:. February 1, 2003. Retrieved November 21, 2006.
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926:
924:
530:"Baby formulas linked to infant deaths overseas"
2224:International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN)
1709:"European Parliament Committee on Development"
1584:"The Continuing Controversy Over Baby Formula"
646:Lessen, Rachelle; Kavanagh, Katherine (2015).
3876:
2272:
1340:Global Business & Development Law Journal
8:
2247:Edinburgh University Néstle Boycott Campaign
975:"World Concern - Witness the Transformation"
685:Piwoz, Ellen G.; Huffman, Sandra L. (2015).
3787:. U.S. rights and production owned by the
1145:Hatcher RA, Trussel J, et al. (2000).
589:"Simple formula urged for healthy children"
103:which sterilization directions are written.
62:regulations and humanitarian activism with
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1005:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3819:, sold by Nestlé in Canada. Produced by
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1367:Journal of International Business Studies
1149:(18th ed.). New York: Ardent Media.
950:"Infant and Young Child Feeding and Care"
918:Save the Children report, May 2007 (pdf).
780:
762:
702:
216:magazine in 1973 and in a booklet called
3988:Farmageddon: The True Cost of Cheap Meat
2252:Nestlé's response to the baby milk issue
1608:Ferriman, Annabel (February 13, 1999).
586:Macdonald, Theresa (October 24, 1987).
520:
3732:Maggi noodles safety concerns in India
1906:(NBER). March 2018, revised July 2023.
1058:
1056:
247:International Baby Food Action Network
84:International Baby Food Action Network
41:International Baby Food Action Network
4367:July 1977 events in the United States
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338:In 2024, a report by Swiss nonprofit
307:-based international NGOs, including
115:and four times more likely to die of
70:. Consumers were basically acting as
7:
4063:Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price
3843:
3775:in the U.S. and Canada. Produced by
1980:"Why was a Nestlé boycott launched?"
1904:National Bureau of Economic Research
1089:Merck Manuals Online Medical Library
740:
738:
333:National Bureau of Economic Research
2196:"Writers boycott literary festival"
2080:World Health Organisation. (2020).
1070:. February 27, 2009. Archived from
823:. The University of Chicago Press.
1441:Muller, Mike (February 13, 2013).
1101:Atkinson, S; Bo Lönnerdal (1989).
293:report on its Pakistan operation.
14:
3687:Nestea European Championship Tour
2143:Scott, Kirsty (August 27, 2001).
1334:Zelman, Nancy (January 1, 1990).
1226:"How breastfeeding is undermined"
4276:Child labour in cocoa production
4119:Million Calorie March: The Movie
3842:
3831:
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1916:Jeong, Andrew (April 24, 2024).
1799:"WHO Code Violation Allegations"
1582:Gershon, Livia (July 20, 2018).
618:"Nestle Boycott Being Suspended"
354:
4127:The World According to Monsanto
274:Advertising Standards Authority
243:Infant Formula Action Coalition
222:, published by the British NGO
131:from weak solutions of formula.
4199:Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken!
2459:Lactalis-Nestlé Fresh Products
861:The American Historical Review
558:Krasny, Jill (June 25, 2012).
415:The Mark Thomas Comedy Product
1:
2334:(Nestlé Waters North America)
1127:"Comparison of Effectiveness"
168:delay the return of fertility
142:are passed to the baby while
16:Boycott of Nestlé corporation
1829:"Letter from NGOs to Nestlé"
1470:Johnson, Douglas A. (2020).
1431:TIME Magazine, Jul. 12, 1976
1282:California Management Review
1183:"Nestle Products to Boycott"
445:called for a boycott of the
387:basis, and that it set up a
3956:My Secret Life on the McJob
2398:Beverage Partners Worldwide
1769:"Foreword by Peter Brabeck"
691:Food and Nutrition Bulletin
502:– an upselling campaign by
4408:
4159:The Dark Side of Chocolate
3771:Currently manufactured by
3707:Nestlé Smarties Book Prize
2953:Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles
1476:Journal of Human Lactation
1105:. CRC Press. p. 131.
819:Martucci, Jessica (2015).
804:World Health Organization.
664:10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.014
412:An episode of the TV show
4372:Boycotts of organizations
4315:Genetically modified food
3766:
2403:Cereal Partners Worldwide
2343:
2301:
2118:"Home - Mark Thomas Info"
1626:10.1136/bmj.318.7181.417a
1170:World Health Organization
363:This section needs to be
172:World Health Organization
49:World Health Organization
3793:Associated British Foods
3303:California Pizza Kitchen
2234:Nestlé marketing profile
1488:10.1177/0890334420964752
1147:Contraceptive Technology
704:10.1177/0379572115602174
418:produced by the British
179:Preserving milk supply:
64:corporate responsibility
37:underdeveloped countries
4151:Big Boys Gone Bananas!*
3823:in the U.S. since 2020.
3801:Alaska Milk Corporation
3758:Controversies of Nestlé
1875:"Bureau Veritas report"
1276:Post, James E. (1985).
1206:History of the campaign
855:Sasson, Tehila (2016).
510:Controversies of Nestlé
119:than a breastfed child.
31:(i.e., substitutes for
4382:Breastfeeding advocacy
3964:The Omnivore's Dilemma
3789:Smarties Candy Company
3656:Peter Brabeck-Letmathe
2413:Nestlé Toll House Café
2316:Nestlé Wyeth Nutrition
2170:"The Tap Water Awards"
1535:. 1981. Archived from
1262:. London: War on Want.
1215:Baby Milk Action Group
1039:10.1542/peds.2004-2491
887:"What is the Problem?"
873:10.1093/ahr/121.4.1196
298:Peter Brabeck-Letmathe
284:In November 2000, the
4281:Ethics of eating meat
3809:Ferrara Candy Company
3753:List of Nestlé brands
3544:Galderma Laboratories
3136:Seattle's Best Coffee
2948:Rowntree's Fruit Gums
2903:Nestlé Milk Chocolate
2631:Cinnamon Toast Crunch
2306:Nestlé Purina PetCare
2239:May 14, 2005, at the
2124:on September 29, 2008
1719:on September 27, 2007
1258:Muller, Mike (1974).
1211:July 3, 2010, at the
981:on September 28, 2007
331:In a 2018 study, the
259:World Health Assembly
160:respiratory infection
100:impure or not potable
78:Baby milk controversy
4175:A Place at the Table
3702:Nestlé Rowntree F.C.
1887:on February 3, 2016.
1379:10.1057/jibs.1994.41
447:Perrier Comedy Award
213:New Internationalist
148:bacterial meningitis
3785:The Hershey Company
3697:Nestlé Invitational
3692:1977 Nestlé boycott
3611:Rowntree Mackintosh
3049:Chameleon Cold-Brew
2863:Mackintosh's Toffee
2062:. February 27, 2018
539:. September 9, 1978
437:In 2001, comedian
286:European Parliament
124:Nutritional value:
82:Groups such as the
35:), particularly in
4047:The Future of Food
3717:Toll House cookies
3519:Chocolate Surpresa
3484:Former brands and
3029:Blue Bottle Coffee
2011:. January 10, 2020
1960:. February 1, 2018
1131:Planned Parenthood
1074:on March 16, 2009.
627:. January 27, 1984
595:Regina Leader-Post
471:A 2007 article in
464:withdrew from the
321:Plan International
317:CARE International
257:In 1981, the 34th
4377:Consumer boycotts
4349:
4348:
4167:Forks Over Knives
4055:We Feed the World
3858:
3857:
3634:
3633:
3586:Peter's Chocolate
2841:Kit Kats in Japan
2341:
2340:
2332:BlueTriton Brands
1689:on April 15, 2007
1542:on March 24, 2006
1236:on April 15, 2007
1085:"Gastroenteritis"
935:Joanna Moorhead,
897:on April 26, 2007
764:10.3390/nu8050279
456:In 2002, authors
384:
383:
309:Save the Children
88:Save the Children
68:market capitalism
55:is not possible.
4399:
4087:Fast Food Nation
3924:Fast Food Nation
3885:
3878:
3871:
3862:
3846:
3845:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3805:Fraser and Neave
3746:Related articles
3727:Nescafé Basement
2913:Peppermint Crisp
2873:Menier Chocolate
2676:Nesquik (cereal)
2474:
2349:
2299:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2258:
2229:Baby Milk Action
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2176:on June 12, 2007
2172:. Archived from
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2120:. Archived from
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2093:
2087:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2031:"Infant formula"
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2009:SWI swissinfo.ch
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1913:
1907:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1880:. Archived from
1879:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1809:on April 9, 2007
1805:. Archived from
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1779:on April 9, 2007
1775:. Archived from
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1745:. Archived from
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1715:. Archived from
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1654:
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1530:
1522:
1516:
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1467:
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1453:
1438:
1432:
1429:The Formula Flap
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1294:10.2307/41165133
1273:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1232:. Archived from
1222:
1216:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1142:
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1060:
1051:
1050:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
977:. Archived from
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
946:
940:
930:
919:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
893:. Archived from
883:
877:
876:
867:(4): 1196–1224.
852:
835:
834:
816:
810:
801:
795:
794:
784:
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583:
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565:Business Insider
555:
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536:Minneapolis Star
532:
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379:
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4221:
4071:Our Daily Bread
4031:The Corporation
4002:
3895:
3889:
3859:
3854:
3827:
3777:Cereal Partners
3770:
3762:
3741:
3675:
3671:Kaspar Villiger
3630:
3485:
3478:
3450:
3396:Bakers Complete
3377:
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3199:
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2997:
2704:
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2695:
2609:
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2503:
2463:
2417:
2386:
2378:Nestlé Malaysia
2368:Nestlé Pakistan
2350:
2337:
2320:
2290:
2285:
2241:Wayback Machine
2220:
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2205:
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2029:
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2014:
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2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1963:
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1952:
1951:
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1932:
1922:Washington Post
1915:
1914:
1910:
1896:
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1877:
1873:
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1856:
1855:. June 23, 2011
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1749:on May 16, 2007
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1213:Wayback Machine
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1001:"Breastfeeding"
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410:
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359:
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282:
255:
253:1980s and 1990s
219:The Baby Killer
208:
203:
195:consumer choice
152:gastroenteritis
80:
72:global citizens
29:infant formulas
17:
12:
11:
5:
4405:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4392:Infant formula
4389:
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3972:Eating Animals
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3932:Reefer Madness
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3616:Violet Crumble
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3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:Beggin' Strips
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3383:Purina PetCare
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3288:packaged food
3285:
3282:
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3273:
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3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
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3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3163:Dairy products
3160:
3159:
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3148:
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2928:Quality Street
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2707:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2691:Shredded Wheat
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:Golden Nuggets
2653:
2651:Golden Grahams
2648:
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2508:Baby nutrition
2505:
2504:
2502:
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2496:
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2394:
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2391:Joint ventures
2388:
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2379:
2376:
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2255:
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2218:External links
2216:
2214:
2213:
2202:. May 27, 2002
2187:
2161:
2135:
2109:
2088:
2073:
2047:
2022:
1996:
1971:
1942:
1908:
1890:
1866:
1844:
1820:
1790:
1760:
1730:
1700:
1674:
1649:
1600:
1574:
1553:
1517:
1482:(4): 756–765.
1459:
1433:
1421:
1400:
1373:(3): 658–660.
1357:
1323:
1288:(2): 113–131.
1265:
1247:
1217:
1195:
1174:
1162:
1155:
1143:, which cites
1118:
1111:
1093:
1077:
1052:
1033:(2): 496–506.
1017:
992:
966:
941:
939:, May 15, 2007
920:
908:
878:
836:
829:
811:
796:
734:
697:(4): 373–386.
677:
658:(3): 444–449.
638:
624:New York Times
608:
578:
550:
519:
517:
514:
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512:
507:
495:
492:
484:The 2014 film
458:Germaine Greer
409:
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382:
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362:
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353:
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346:Current status
344:
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254:
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241:, USA, by the
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4362:1977 protests
4360:
4359:
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4342:
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4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4319:controversies
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4040:
4039:Super Size Me
4036:
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4028:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3892:Food industry
3886:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3851:
3850:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:General Mills
3778:
3774:
3773:General Mills
3769:
3768:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
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3715:
3713:
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3700:
3698:
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3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Nobuyuki Idei
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Günter Blobel
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Poland Spring
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
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3535:
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3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
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3491:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
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3459:
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3453:
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3359:
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3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3286:Prepared and
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Ice Screamers
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
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3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
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3176:
3173:
3171:
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3161:
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3152:
3149:
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3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:Nescafé Azera
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Bertie Beetle
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:Aero Biscuits
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:Bottled water
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:Nestlé Canada
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Nestlé Waters
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2036:
2035:Nestlé Global
2032:
2026:
2023:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1985:
1984:Nestlé Global
1981:
1975:
1972:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1620:(7181): 417.
1619:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1601:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1156:0-9664902-6-6
1152:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1112:0-8493-6795-6
1108:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
980:
976:
970:
967:
955:
951:
945:
942:
938:
934:
929:
927:
925:
921:
917:
912:
909:
896:
892:
888:
882:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
837:
832:
830:9780226288031
826:
822:
815:
812:
809:
805:
800:
797:
792:
788:
783:
778:
774:
770:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
741:
739:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
642:
639:
626:
625:
619:
612:
609:
597:
596:
590:
582:
579:
567:
566:
561:
554:
551:
538:
537:
531:
524:
521:
515:
511:
508:
505:
501:
498:
497:
493:
491:
489:
488:
482:
480:
476:
475:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
443:Emma Thompson
440:
439:Robert Newman
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
416:
407:
405:
402:
398:
393:
390:
389:whistleblower
378:
366:
361:
352:
351:
345:
343:
341:
336:
334:
329:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
294:
291:
287:
280:2000s onwards
279:
277:
275:
270:
266:
264:
260:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
232:
231:
225:
221:
220:
215:
214:
205:
200:
198:
196:
191:
181:
180:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:ear infection
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
125:
123:
118:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
92:
89:
85:
77:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
54:
53:breastfeeding
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4215:Food, Inc. 2
4213:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3948:Chew on This
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3847:
3835:
3712:Nestlé Tower
3691:
3666:Henri Nestlé
3606:Powwow Water
3596:Polly Waffle
3571:Ice Mountain
3509:Butterfinger
3486:subsidiaries
3333:Lean Pockets
3323:Lean Cuisine
3097:Nescafé Gold
2983:White Knight
2801:Coffee Crisp
2703:and desserts
2666:Lucky Charms
2636:Cookie Crisp
2600:S.Pellegrino
2590:Princes Gate
2556:
2422:Other assets
2382:Nestlé Lanka
2375:Nestlé Japan
2362:Nestlé India
2355:Subsidiaries
2204:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2149:The Guardian
2148:
2138:
2128:December 21,
2126:. Retrieved
2122:the original
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2091:
2081:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:the Guardian
2059:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2008:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:the Guardian
1957:
1933:. Retrieved
1921:
1911:
1897:
1893:
1882:the original
1869:
1859:November 26,
1857:. Retrieved
1847:
1837:September 5,
1835:. Retrieved
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1802:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1772:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:the original
1742:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1712:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:the original
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1652:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1532:
1520:
1479:
1475:
1452:December 21,
1450:. Retrieved
1447:The Guardian
1446:
1436:
1424:
1414:December 21,
1412:. Retrieved
1403:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1343:
1339:
1285:
1281:
1259:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1229:
1220:
1188:December 21,
1186:. Retrieved
1177:
1165:
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1133:. April 2005
1130:
1121:
1102:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1072:the original
1067:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
995:
985:December 21,
983:. Retrieved
979:the original
969:
957:. Retrieved
953:
944:
937:The Guardian
936:
911:
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
890:
881:
864:
860:
820:
814:
803:
799:
754:
750:
694:
690:
680:
655:
651:
641:
629:. Retrieved
622:
611:
599:. Retrieved
593:
581:
569:. Retrieved
563:
553:
541:. Retrieved
534:
523:
485:
483:
474:The Guardian
472:
470:
466:Hay Festival
455:
441:and actress
436:
420:Channel Four
413:
411:
408:In the media
394:
385:
372:
364:
337:
330:
325:World Vision
302:
295:
283:
271:
267:
256:
236:
228:
217:
211:
209:
187:
95:Sanitation:
81:
60:human rights
57:
18:
4310:Food safety
3980:Wheat Belly
3916:Modern Meat
3651:Paul Bulcke
3626:Zephyrhills
3621:Wonder Ball
3576:Jenny Craig
3456:Uncle Tobys
3436:Frosty Paws
3421:Fancy Feast
3373:Yinlu Foods
3358:Uncle Tobys
3318:Hot Pockets
3236:Häagen-Dazs
3231:Frosty Paws
3185:Coffee-Mate
3062:Dolce Gusto
3057:Coffee-Mate
3002:Coffee and
2978:Walnut Whip
2933:Red Ripperz
2868:Matchmakers
2853:Life Savers
2761:Black Magic
2756:Blue Riband
2731:After Eight
2671:Milo Cereal
2661:Lion Cereal
2641:Corn Flakes
2580:Acqua Panna
2489:Dolce Gusto
2447:Yinlu Foods
1588:JSTOR Daily
1010:January 23,
631:December 5,
601:December 5,
571:December 5,
543:December 5,
424:Mark Thomas
239:Minneapolis
224:War On Want
45:breast milk
33:breast milk
4356:Categories
4329:By country
4286:Fair trade
4243:McDonald's
4191:Cowspiracy
4111:Food, Inc.
4095:Black Gold
4079:Earthlings
4015:The Jungle
3996:Meat Atlas
3908:The Jungle
3797:Post Foods
3343:Stouffer's
3290:and snacks
3221:Eskimo Pie
3190:La Lechera
3175:Bear Brand
3151:Sweet Leaf
3085:Milo cocoa
3075:La Lechera
2943:Rowntree's
2908:Passatempo
2711:Animal Bar
2701:Chocolate
2557:Toll House
2520:Bear Brand
2477:Appliances
2429:Hsu Fu Chi
1346:(2): 697.
1137:August 12,
1068:4woman.gov
1027:Pediatrics
933:Milking it
757:(5): 279.
516:References
479:Bangladesh
449:, because
432:Portuguese
428:Mozambique
340:Public Eye
140:antibodies
4303:criticism
4298:Fast food
4233:Coca-Cola
4143:Bananas!*
4103:King Corn
3894:criticism
3566:Hoadley's
3559:Restylane
3524:Deer Park
3514:Baby Ruth
3504:Arrowhead
3499:Alfasigma
3353:Tombstone
3261:Mövenpick
3216:Drumstick
3211:D'Onofrio
3204:Ice cream
3180:Carnation
3141:Starbucks
3111:Nespresso
3039:Carnation
3004:beverages
2958:Sin Parar
2771:Breakaway
2686:Shreddies
2595:Pure Life
2499:Special.T
2494:Nespresso
2295:Divisions
1930:0190-8286
1512:222256324
1496:0890-3344
1395:166328342
1352:1936-3931
1318:155057976
1302:0008-1256
773:2072-6643
751:Nutrients
713:0379-5721
504:Coca-Cola
462:Jim Crace
136:Nutrients
129:nutrition
117:pneumonia
4269:Concepts
4207:Dominion
3999:(annual)
3837:Category
3601:PowerBar
3549:Cetaphil
3529:Dreyer's
3464:Cheerios
3431:Friskies
3416:Dog Chow
3308:DiGiorno
3276:Smarties
3146:Supligen
3126:Ovaltine
3106:Nesfruta
3066:Huesitos
3011:Abuelita
2963:Smarties
2918:Perugina
2898:Negresco
2893:Munchies
2878:Milkybar
2791:Cheekies
2786:Carlos V
2751:Big Turk
2716:Abuelita
2626:Chocapic
2621:Cheerios
2364:(62.76%)
2325:Divested
2237:Archived
2200:BBC News
2180:June 11,
2154:June 11,
1783:June 11,
1504:33035126
1310:41165133
1209:Archived
1047:15687461
791:27187450
729:43304804
721:26314734
672:25721389
494:See also
375:May 2022
290:Pakistan
164:neuronal
144:hormones
113:diarrhea
4253:boycott
4238:Cargill
4023:McLibel
3940:Shopped
3849:Commons
3821:Froneri
3737:Freshly
3680:Related
3474:Weeties
3446:Winalot
3406:Beneful
3363:Winiary
3328:Libby's
3298:Buitoni
3266:Parlour
3256:Maxibon
3251:Kit Kat
3241:Hjem-IS
3195:Nesquik
3116:Nesquik
3090:Nescafé
3053:Chuckie
3024:BabyNes
3020:Acticor
2993:Zvečevo
2968:Svitoch
2836:Kit Kat
2831:Goobers
2816:Drifter
2796:Chokito
2781:Caramac
2776:Cailler
2741:Bar One
2736:Allen's
2646:Fitness
2614:Cereals
2585:Perrier
2575:Contrex
2559:cookies
2551:Libby's
2525:Cerelac
2515:BabyNes
2484:BabyNes
2437:(30.3%)
2435:L'Oréal
2408:Froneri
2206:June 7,
2102:May 30,
2066:May 30,
2040:May 30,
2015:May 30,
1989:May 30,
1964:May 30,
1935:July 7,
1813:June 6,
1753:June 6,
1723:June 7,
1693:June 8,
1667:June 8,
1644:9974443
1635:1114895
1593:May 30,
1567:May 30,
1546:June 6,
1240:June 6,
959:June 8,
901:June 6,
782:4882692
451:Perrier
365:updated
201:History
21:boycott
4387:Nestlé
4341:Taiwan
4291:coffee
4248:Nestlé
4218:(2023)
4210:(2018)
4202:(2017)
4194:(2014)
4186:(2014)
4183:Fed Up
4178:(2013)
4170:(2011)
4162:(2010)
4154:(2011)
4146:(2009)
4138:(2009)
4130:(2008)
4122:(2008)
4114:(2008)
4106:(2007)
4098:(2006)
4090:(2006)
4082:(2005)
4074:(2005)
4066:(2005)
4058:(2005)
4050:(2004)
4042:(2004)
4034:(2003)
4026:(1997)
4018:(1914)
3991:(2014)
3983:(2011)
3975:(2009)
3967:(2006)
3959:(2006)
3951:(2006)
3943:(2004)
3935:(2003)
3927:(2001)
3919:(1984)
3911:(1906)
3639:People
3581:Ozarka
3554:Epiduo
3539:Gale's
3534:Enviga
3368:Wagner
3271:Savory
3170:Alpine
3155:Zoégas
3131:Ricoré
3121:Nestea
3101:Nescau
3080:Menier
3016:Alpine
2988:Yorkie
2888:Mirage
2848:Kohler
2826:Garoto
2811:Crunch
2605:Vittel
2544:Baking
2530:Gerber
2469:Brands
2455:(100%)
2453:Malher
2443:(100%)
2288:Nestlé
1928:
1803:Nestlé
1773:Nestlé
1743:Nestlé
1713:Nestlé
1642:
1632:
1510:
1502:
1494:
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1387:155364
1385:
1350:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1153:
1109:
1045:
954:UNICEF
827:
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779:
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727:
719:
711:
670:
487:Tigers
158:, and
109:UNICEF
91:milk:
25:Nestlé
4336:China
4260:Tesco
4135:Fresh
4007:Films
3900:Books
3494:Alcon
3426:Felix
3411:Bonio
3348:Thomy
3338:Maggi
3313:Herta
3034:Boost
2821:Fox's
2806:Crisp
2449:(60%)
2431:(60%)
1885:(PDF)
1878:(PDF)
1832:(PDF)
1661:(PDF)
1540:(PDF)
1529:(PDF)
1508:S2CID
1391:S2CID
1383:JSTOR
1314:S2CID
1306:JSTOR
1230:IBFAN
891:IBFAN
725:S2CID
401:IBFAN
313:Oxfam
206:1970s
190:IBFAN
3817:Mars
3469:PLUS
3391:Alpo
3070:Klim
3044:Caro
2938:Rolo
2923:Polo
2883:Milo
2858:Lion
2766:Bono
2721:Aero
2681:Trix
2535:Nido
2441:Osem
2208:2007
2182:2007
2156:2007
2130:2016
2104:2022
2068:2022
2042:2022
2017:2022
1991:2022
1966:2022
1937:2024
1926:ISSN
1861:2014
1839:2014
1815:2007
1785:2007
1755:2007
1725:2007
1695:2007
1669:2007
1640:PMID
1595:2022
1569:2022
1548:2007
1500:PMID
1492:ISSN
1454:2016
1416:2016
1348:ISSN
1298:ISSN
1242:2007
1190:2016
1151:ISBN
1139:2006
1107:ISBN
1043:PMID
1012:2007
987:2016
961:2007
903:2007
825:ISBN
787:PMID
769:ISSN
717:PMID
709:ISSN
668:PMID
633:2019
603:2019
573:2019
545:2019
500:H2NO
460:and
397:Code
323:and
305:Laos
230:TIME
138:and
86:and
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3811:.
3441:ONE
3226:Fab
2973:TEX
1630:PMC
1622:doi
1618:318
1614:BMJ
1533:WHO
1484:doi
1375:doi
1290:doi
1035:doi
1031:115
869:doi
865:121
777:PMC
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