837:, to be banned on the grounds that it is sacrilegious. Khaalis' concern over the film was thought to have triggered the attack." He made this determination about the sacrilegious nature of the film based on the mistaken impression that Mohammad was a character seen or heard in the film, which is not the case. The main characters are relatives whose portrayal is not forbidden by religious tradition. The kidnappers made some of their demands on air by calling the then-popular broadcast journalist
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sustained brain damage and suffered mental breakdowns when thinking about the murders. Khaalis and his family had urged prosecutors to allow her to submit a sworn statement. Despite this, prosecutors persuaded her to testify in court. When the trial began in fall of 1976, she became incoherent under cross-examination and fled the courtroom. The judge wrote a warrant for her arrest, then eventually declared a mistrial.
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I'm very glad you're worried now. When they wiped out my family, I didn't hear about your sympathy and emotions. I got a letter the other day from my brother telling me how the brother was swaggering around in jail, the killer of
Malcolm, walking around with guards protecting him. Well tell him it's over. Tell him it's payday.
883:
commander Joseph O'Brien, who had investigated the murder of
Khaalis' children and was trusted by Khaalis—met with the Hanafis. Khaalis prayed and had a vision of his mentor, a Bengali mystic named Tasibur Uddein Rahman who had died ten years prior. He received guidance from the vision and proceeded
871:
Get on the phone and call
President Carter and some of those senators that never sent a call, a condolence message. Do you not realize when my family was wiped out one said one word? Not one. Not even a preacher. Not even a minister. Not even a spiritual advisor. Not even a city council member. So,
745:
five of his children, his nine-day-old grandson and another man. The men were associated with the Nation of Islam, and the government did not hold the Nation of Islam accountable. The high-profile murder trial was delayed for several years. Khaalis's daughter, the only survivor of the massacre, had
896:
read the Quran with
Khaalis to appeal to his conscience. Finally, Khaalis and the others involved in the hostage taking at the two sites where no one was killed were allowed to be charged and then freed on their own recognizance. All 12 were later tried and convicted, with Khaalis receiving a
714:
on grounds of mental instability, he worked as a jazz drummer in New York City before converting to Islam and changing his name to Hamaas
Khaalis. He became prominent in the ministries and schools of the Nation of Islam and was appointed its national secretary in the early 1950s.
674:
That the toll was not higher was in part a tribute to the primary tactic U.S. law enforcement officials are now using to thwart terrorists—patience. But most of all, perhaps, it was due to the courageous intervention of three Muslim ambassadors, Egypt's
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walked into the hallway after hearing a commotion and was struck by a ricocheting shotgun pellet, which lodged just above his heart. Barry was later extracted from the building and rushed to a hospital. Two others were injured.
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974:. Simon's father, Bernard Simon, was taken hostage in 1977 while serving as public relations director for B'nai B'rith. Tasked with finding food, he noticed that the bologna sandwiches provided by a nearby hotel were not
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When
Khaalis was informed that people were worried about the fate of the hostages, Khaalis said, "Nobody showed any concern when my family was killed several years earlier." He told a reporter:
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Over the course of the siege, Khaalis "denounced the Jewish judge who had presided at the trial of his family's killers", repeatedly alleging that "the Jews control the courts and the press".
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gunmen, who took 149 hostages. During the initial attack and takeover of the buildings, the assailants killed a journalist and mortally wounded a police officer; three others, including a
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and would therefore be unacceptable to a number of the Jewish hostages. According to David Simon, his father joked, "Mayonnaise on white bread? I think they're trying to kill us."
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The money from the contempt of court citation was returned and the movie premiere was cancelled. However, the convicted killers of his family and
Malcolm X were not delivered.
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In 1972, Hamaas published an open letter attacking the leadership and beliefs of the Nation of Islam. A year later, five men broke into
Khaalis' Washington, D.C., home
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was named for the slain reporter, Maurice
Williams. Abdul Muzikir, who shot and killed Williams, was sentenced to 70 years in prison and released in 2022.
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aimed at "combating terrorism". Although they claimed that DC police would handle the attacks, they soon brought in two intelligence operatives,
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On the evening of the following day, after a number of phone calls, the three ambassadors and some
Washington, D.C., officials—including
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associate professor of journalism Shahan Mufti was awarded the 2020 J. Anthony Lukas Work-In-Progress Award for his manuscript of
722:. In 1968, he was arrested for attempted extortion but released on grounds of mental illness. The same year, militant students at
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When an elevator opened, the hostage-takers thought they were under attack and fired, killing Maurice Williams, a reporter for
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1211:"'Some Things You Never Forget': Thirty years ago, gunmen stormed three D.C. buildings, taking 150 hostages and one life"
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at 1640 Rhode Island Ave N.W. in downtown Washington, 5 miles (8 kilometers) south of Khaalis' headquarters at
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citation issued in response to shouting at one of the defendants on trial for murdering his family members.
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Khaalis and the Hanafis wanted those convicted for the 1973 murders, as well as those convicted for killing
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American caliph: the true story of a Muslim mystic, a Hollywood epic, and the 1977 siege of Washington, DC
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929:. The book chronicles the siege and his family's becoming the first African American family in the
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946:. In the song, the title characters travel "for sun and fun / While Muslims stick up Washington".
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1349:"GUNMEN LINKED TO A MOSLEM SECT INVADE 3 BUILDINGS IN WASHINGTON, KILL 1 AND HOLD SCORES HOSTAGE"
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Khaalis split with the Nation of Islam in 1958 to found a rival Islamic organization, the
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1640:"UR professor Shahan Mufti wins prestigious journalism award for his book in progress"
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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
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On March 9, 1977, seven members of Khaalis' group burst into the headquarters of
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2009:
1999:
1936:
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Police Officer Mack Cantrell, who died in the hospital a few days later of a
774:. They went to the fifth floor looking for important people to take hostage.
762:, and took over 100 hostages. Less than an hour later, three men entered the
88:
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988:, an account of the 1977 siege. The book was published in November 2022 by
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730:. When that was disbanded, many of its members became members of Hamaas'
710:. Khaalis was born Ernest McGhee in Indiana in 1921. Discharged from the
154:
142:
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5277:
5157:
5049:
5042:
5037:
4779:
3048:
2449:
1547:"Man convicted in 1977 takeover of D.C. buildings released from prison"
1295:
778:
515:
41:
3680:
Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)
766:, and took eleven hostages. At 2:20 pm, two Hanafis entered the
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4670:
3695:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
3694:
2464:
893:
146:
134:
6135:
20th-century attacks on Jewish institutions in the United States
5422:
5394:
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5291:
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4807:
3739:
889:
658:
be canceled, and the film destroyed, because they considered it
5842:
5610:
5226:
4643:
4639:
2609:
1800:
1691:
1678:
617:, lasting from March 9 to March 11, 1977. Three buildings (the
1059:
List of incidents of political violence in Washington, D.C.
1054:
List of attacks on Jewish institutions in the United States
1796:
1117:"Amina Khaalis Relives Horror of Slayings, Court Is Told"
968:
reused an anecdote from the siege in his 2020 HBO drama
1165:
The Terrorist Trap: America's Experience with Terrorism
925:
John W. King wrote about the Hanafi siege in his book,
961:
in 2005, portrayed a modern-day version of the siege.
6092:
734:, which was given a group membership charter by the
5939:
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176:
168:
160:
128:
112:
104:
65:
55:
34:
1162:
831:noted: "He also wanted the recently released film
6205:Post–civil rights era in African-American history
2515:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
1756:Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
1281:
1279:
732:Hanafi American Mussulman's Rifle and Pistol Club
3730:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
3775:Black players in professional American football
3725:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
1064:List of journalists killed in the United States
940:'s song "Otis And Marlena" from her 1977 album
18:1977 Washington, D.C. attack and hostage taking
1474:"Hamaas Abdul Khaalis and the Hanafi Madh-Hab"
4655:
2621:
1812:
1703:
1521:"Press Room at Wilson Building Being Renamed"
578:
8:
3488:Historically black colleges and universities
1324:. Mediaguidetoislam.sfsu.edu. Archived from
1610:""Part Six: 'A Different Kind of Country'""
1446:Melton's Encyclopedia of American Religions
1426:, footage of their on-air call and demands.
5853:
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5607:
5247:
5223:
4690:
4662:
4648:
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2628:
2614:
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1819:
1805:
1797:
1710:
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1675:
1409:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
933:after the massacre of the Khaalis family.
897:sentence of 21 to 120 years for his role.
585:
571:
188:
40:
31:
3705:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
2485:Interminority racism in the United States
1424:Hanafi Siege in Washington: Part 1 (1977)
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
652:to them, as well as that the premiere of
1741:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
1616:(Podcast). HBO. Event occurs at 12:15.
884:to the negotiations. The ambassadors of
50:, where much of the violence took place.
6180:Journalists killed in the United States
6099:
1751:Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ
1074:
644:, who wanted to bring attention to the
200:
6185:March 1977 events in the United States
4604:Topics related to the African diaspora
3710:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
2557:Sociology of race and ethnic relations
1502:
1491:
1402:
1359:from the original on November 18, 2018
1127:from the original on November 14, 2020
999:
46:The District Building, now called the
6155:Deaths by firearm in Washington, D.C.
4584:Landmark African-American legislation
1480:from the original on December 3, 2021
1169:. Indiana University Press. pp.
706:, a former national secretary of the
164:2 (one bystander, one police officer)
7:
6175:Jews and Judaism in Washington, D.C.
3715:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
2580:
1453:from the original on August 10, 2019
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1084:"Prosecution Opens Trial Of Hanafis"
6160:Hostage taking in the United States
4069:African-American Vernacular English
1970:Discrimination based on nationality
1646:from the original on April 11, 2020
1589:from the original on August 9, 2017
1115:Kiernan, Laura (October 19, 1977).
1096:from the original on March 15, 2017
907:Federal Correctional Complex Prison
858:United States Department of Justice
3987:U.S. cities with large populations
3690:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
1347:Charlton, Linda (March 10, 1977).
931:Federal Witness Protection Program
401:Message to the Blackman in America
25:
6130:1977 murders in the United States
2860:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
2856:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009
2663:African American founding fathers
1620:from the original on May 21, 2020
1302:from the original on July 9, 2014
1221:from the original on May 27, 2017
1209:Theresa Vargas (March 12, 2007).
783:D.C. Protective Services Division
6140:Antisemitism in Washington, D.C.
6102:
6071:
6070:
6059:
5590:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
4838:Timeline of the history of Islam
4622:
3740:United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
2885:Nadir of American race relations
2589:
2579:
2570:
2569:
1736:African People's Socialist Party
1260:. March 21, 1977. Archived from
1008:
856:had organized a team within the
793:and future four-term D.C. mayor
554:
541:
315:Nation of Islam and antisemitism
5931:List of ex-Muslim organisations
2746:Civil rights movement 1954–1968
2736:Civil rights movement 1865–1896
2590:
1577:"Terror, Up Close and Personal"
1252:"The 38 Hours: Trial by Terror"
1017:interview with Shahan Mufti on
3735:Thurgood Marshall College Fund
2741:Civil right movement 1896–1954
2475:Go back to where you came from
1286:Jones, Mark (March 14, 2014).
1:
6200:African and Black nationalism
3915:Cherokee freedmen controversy
2891:The Negro Motorist Green Book
1668:book page at us.macmillan.com
1161:Simon, Jeffrey David (2001).
1082:Smith, J.Y. (June 10, 1977).
781:radio, and mortally wounding
702:The leader of the attack was
5916:Apostasy in Islam by country
5793:Liberalism and progressivism
1776:Not Fucking Around Coalition
1034:1973 Brooklyn hostage crisis
943:Don Juan's Reckless Daughter
764:Islamic Center of Washington
646:murder of his family in 1973
627:Islamic Center of Washington
430:Muhammad University of Islam
3785:Black players in ice hockey
3720:National Urban League (NUL)
3546:American Society of Muslims
2784:Selma to Montgomery marches
2704:Brown v. Board of Education
845:Negotiations and resolution
458:American Society of Muslims
118:1973 Hanafi Muslim massacre
6231:
6150:Crimes in Washington, D.C.
3942:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
3700:Nashville Student Movement
2711:Children of the plantation
1288:"The Hanafi Siege of 1977"
1192:1973 hanafi murder - 1977.
936:The siege is mentioned in
834:Mohammad, Messenger of God
736:National Rifle Association
726:formed a group called the
695:
655:Mohammad, Messenger of God
511:Peace Movement of Ethiopia
6170:Islam in Washington, D.C.
6054:
5852:
5838:
5704:Geography and cartography
5622:
5606:
5246:
5222:
4689:
4678:
4612:
4579:Index of related articles
3760:
3580:Doctrine of Father Divine
2964:Women's suffrage movement
2917:Reconstruction Amendments
2724:Voting Rights Act of 1965
2565:
1685:
1680:Links to related articles
1007:
990:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
108:March 9–11, 1977 (3 days)
39:
6125:1977 in Washington, D.C.
6013:Islamic view of miracles
4629:United States portal
4064:African-American English
3493:Inventors and scientists
3185:George Washington Carver
2789:Chicago Freedom Movement
1437:"African-American Islam"
971:The Plot Against America
927:The Breeding of Contempt
770:, three blocks from the
629:) were seized by twelve
530:Your Black Muslim Bakery
373:A Torchlight for America
183:and 12 associated gunmen
116:The perpetrators of the
5778:Creationism (evolution)
4552:African-American firsts
3601:Back-to-Africa movement
3570:Black Hebrew Israelites
3350:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
2898:Partus sequitur ventrem
2505:Psychometrics of racism
1955:Anti-miscegenation laws
1771:New Black Panther Party
1582:The Wall Street Journal
640:The gunmen were led by
506:New Black Panther Party
48:John A. Wilson Building
6165:Islam and antisemitism
6028:Persecution of Muslims
5926:List of former Muslims
4843:Succession to Muhammad
4520:Spingarn Medal winners
4009:States and territories
3780:Black NFL quarterbacks
3280:Martin Luther King Jr.
2812:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2751:Montgomery bus boycott
2470:Ethnic plastic surgery
1965:Biological determinism
1786:Republic of New Afrika
1501:Cite journal requires
1472:Al-Ahari, Muhammed A.
1385:Mufti, Shahan (2022).
1322:"Media Guide to Islam"
982:University of Richmond
911:Butner, North Carolina
874:
689:
468:United Nation of Islam
349:Millions More Movement
5822:Conversion to mosques
5689:Alchemy and chemistry
3830:Athletic associations
3765:Negro league baseball
3536:African-American Jews
3255:Ketanji Brown Jackson
3220:Henry Highland Garnet
3079:Negro National Anthem
2829:George Floyd protests
2794:Post–civil rights era
2390:In Jewish communities
2368:Hispanic & Latino
1608:Simon, David (2020).
1264:on September 30, 2007
957:, which was produced
869:
672:
521:Church of Scientology
490:Related organizations
435:Muslim Girls Training
239:Wallace Fard Muhammad
89:38.89500°N 77.03139°W
5548:Ma malakat aymanukum
5123:Association football
4037:Afro-Seminole Creole
3563:Azusa Street Revival
3435:Booker T. Washington
2959:Underground Railroad
2824:Free people of color
2678:Atlantic slave trade
2480:Herrenvolk democracy
1575:(October 14, 2005).
905:Khaalis died at the
815:Warith Deen Mohammed
704:Hamaas Abdul Khaalis
681:Sahabzada Yaqub-Khan
642:Hamaas Abdul Khaalis
496:Black Dragon Society
440:Star Chamber Academy
302:Beliefs and theology
254:Warith Deen Mohammed
181:Hamaas Abdul Khaalis
4432:Trinidad and Tobago
4047:Black American Sign
3874:By African descent
3868:Ethnic subdivisions
3855:Southwestern (SWAC)
3770:Baseball color line
3685:Black Panther Party
3589:Political movements
3506:in computer science
3165:Carol Moseley Braun
2954:Tulsa race massacre
2947:Treatment of slaves
2779:March on Washington
2774:Birmingham movement
2500:Perpetual foreigner
1551:The Washington Post
1215:The Washington Post
1089:The Washington Post
1021:, December 18, 2022
817:and champion boxer
760:7700 16th Street NW
561:Politics portal
463:Five-Percent Nation
452:Offshoots and sects
94:38.89500; -77.03139
85: /
6033:Quran and miracles
5947:Criticism of Islam
5661:Geometric patterns
5513:Gender segregation
5084:Non-denominational
4530:US representatives
4525:US cabinet members
4417:Dominican Republic
4004:Metropolitan areas
3845:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
3670:Civic and economic
3648:Self-determination
3469:Education, science
3390:Fred Shuttlesworth
3370:A. Philip Randolph
3275:Coretta Scott King
3200:Frederick Douglass
3027:Harlem Renaissance
2932:Separate but equal
2922:Reconstruction era
2910:Plessy v. Ferguson
2801:Cornerstone Speech
2715:Civil Rights Acts
2698:Black Lives Matter
2673:American Civil War
2530:Racial integration
2510:Race and sexuality
2315:Japanese Americans
2035:Racial segregation
2025:Racial nationalism
1746:Black Hammer Party
1353:The New York Times
921:In popular culture
750:Building takeovers
625:headquarters, and
394:How to Eat to Live
216:Satokata Takahashi
172:3 (all bystanders)
6215:March 1977 events
6090:
6089:
6084:
6083:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6018:Domestic violence
6008:Islamic terrorism
6003:Islamic extremism
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5388:Marriage contract
5218:
5217:
5178:Political aspects
4965:Story of Prophets
4734:Prophets of Islam
4637:
4636:
4465:African Americans
4337:Dallas–Fort Worth
3932:Black Southerners
3863:
3862:
3315:Thurgood Marshall
3285:Bernard Lafayette
2880:Million Man March
2637:African Americans
2603:
2602:
2351:African Americans
2298:Chinese Americans
1995:Ethnic stereotype
1794:
1793:
1642:. April 7, 2020.
1030:
1029:
864:and Robert Blum.
823:contempt of court
768:District Building
724:Howard University
670:magazine noted:
619:District Building
599:1977 Hanafi Siege
595:
594:
344:Million Man March
264:Tynnetta Muhammad
187:
186:
151:attempted bombing
35:1977 Hanafi siege
16:(Redirected from
6222:
6107:
6106:
6098:
6074:
6073:
6066:Islam portal
6064:
6063:
6062:
5854:
5846:
5840:
5681:Medieval science
5624:
5614:
5608:
5265:Economic history
5248:
5224:
5210:Islam by country
5043:Bektashi Alevism
4691:
4682:Outline of Islam
4664:
4657:
4650:
4641:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4589:Lynching victims
4088:Louisiana Creole
4059:American English
3947:Louisiana Creole
3920:Choctaw freedmen
3758:
3295:Huddie Ledbetter
3235:Fannie Lou Hamer
3205:W. E. B. Du Bois
3195:Claudette Colvin
3190:Shirley Chisholm
3007:Family structure
2875:Military history
2757:Browder v. Gayle
2630:
2623:
2616:
2607:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2427:Racial supremacy
2385:Jewish Americans
2363:Native Americans
2332:Zainichi Koreans
2320:Japanese Koreans
2303:Zainichi Chinese
2276:Racism by target
2053:Global apartheid
2045:Racism by region
2030:Racial profiling
2020:Racial hierarchy
1821:
1814:
1807:
1798:
1781:Nuwaubian Nation
1766:Nation of Yahweh
1719:Black separatist
1712:
1705:
1698:
1689:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1527:. March 12, 2007
1517:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1442:Encyclopedia.com
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1318:
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1311:
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1283:
1274:
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1269:
1248:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1189:
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1168:
1158:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1079:
1012:
1011:
1000:
615:Washington, D.C.
603:terrorist attack
587:
580:
573:
559:
558:
552:
548:Islam portal
546:
545:
544:
478:Nuwaubian Nation
473:Nation of Yahweh
321:Tribe of Shabazz
317:
269:Ishmael Muhammad
189:
100:
99:
97:
96:
95:
90:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
60:Washington, D.C.
44:
32:
21:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6195:Sunni Islamists
6190:Nation of Islam
6115:
6114:
6113:
6101:
6093:
6091:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6060:
6058:
6042:
5964:Cultural Muslim
5935:
5902:
5858:Other religions
5848:
5844:
5826:
5761:
5728:
5675:
5618:
5616:Islamic studies
5612:
5594:
5428:
5373:
5350:
5297:
5242:
5241:
5214:
5163:Moral teachings
5106:
5088:
5062:Nation of Islam
5023:Twelver Shi'ism
4970:
4936:Religious texts
4930:
4848:Early conquests
4831:
4813:
4765:
4685:
4674:
4668:
4638:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4608:
4574:Historic places
4567:US state firsts
4453:
4368:
4092:
4025:
3997:2010 majorities
3992:2000 majorities
3963:
3910:Black Seminoles
3859:
3850:Southern (SIAC)
3833:
3832:and conferences
3831:
3824:
3820:Serena Williams
3815:Jackie Robinson
3749:
3673:
3671:
3664:
3584:
3551:Nation of Islam
3522:
3470:
3464:
3405:Sojourner Truth
3395:Clarence Thomas
3360:Gabriel Prosser
3260:Michael Jackson
3135:Crispus Attucks
3125:Ralph Abernathy
3113:
3069:Musical theater
2968:
2834:Great Migration
2806:COVID-19 impact
2764:Sit-in movement
2639:
2634:
2604:
2599:
2561:
2540:Racism in sport
2438:
2432:White supremacy
2271:
2039:
1975:Ethnic conflict
1947:
1941:
1835:Types of racism
1830:
1825:
1795:
1790:
1761:Nation of Islam
1722:
1716:
1681:
1673:
1666:American Caliph
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1573:Teachout, Terry
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1553:. June 19, 2022
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1500:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1401:
1397:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1328:on June 3, 2010
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1292:Boundary Stones
1285:
1284:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1250:
1249:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1217:. p. B01.
1208:
1207:
1198:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1160:
1159:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1121:Washington Post
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1019:American Caliph
1009:
1003:External videos
998:
986:American Caliph
923:
915:Wilson Building
903:
862:Steve Pieczenik
850:L. Douglas Heck
847:
807:
752:
720:Hanafi Movement
708:Nation of Islam
700:
698:Hanafi Movement
694:
685:Ardeshir Zahedi
631:Hanafi Movement
591:
553:
550:
542:
540:
535:
534:
491:
483:
482:
453:
445:
444:
415:
407:
406:
387:Muhammad Speaks
367:
359:
358:
354:Justice or Else
339:
331:
330:
313:
304:
294:
293:
289:Khalid Muhammad
259:Louis Farrakhan
244:Elijah Muhammad
234:
226:
225:
211:
202:Nation of Islam
131:
93:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
74:
72:
71:
51:
28:
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15:
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5:
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6147:
6142:
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6127:
6117:
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6112:
6111:
6088:
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6081:
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6005:
6000:
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5988:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5943:
5941:
5940:Related topics
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
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5923:
5918:
5912:
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5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
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5604:
5603:
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5587:
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5585:
5573:
5571:Sources of law
5568:
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5228:
5227:
5220:
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5215:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5195:Social welfare
5192:
5187:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
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5015:
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4961:
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4951:
4946:
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4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4858:Historiography
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4818:
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4812:
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4576:
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4559:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4540:Visual artists
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Mathematicians
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4461:
4459:
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4454:
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4451:
4450:
4449:
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4429:
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4361:
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4351:
4350:
4349:
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4339:
4334:
4324:
4319:
4317:South Carolina
4314:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4287:North Carolina
4284:
4283:
4282:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4232:Massachusetts
4230:
4229:
4228:
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4213:
4212:
4211:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4179:
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4160:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4074:social context
4071:
4061:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3925:Creek Freedmen
3922:
3917:
3912:
3902:
3900:Alabama Creole
3897:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:Central (CIAA)
3836:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:Pan-Africanism
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3575:Black theology
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3516:in STEM fields
3513:
3508:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3471:and technology
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3410:Harriet Tubman
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:Michelle Obama
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Barbara Jordan
3267:
3265:Harriet Jacobs
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:Amelia Boynton
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3118:Notable people
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:LGBT community
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2769:Freedom Riders
2766:
2761:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2693:Black genocide
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2552:Reverse racism
2549:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Racial figleaf
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2443:Related topics
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Middle Eastern
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2194:United Kingdom
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1946:Manifestations
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1657:
1631:
1600:
1564:
1538:
1525:WJLA TV-7 News
1512:
1503:|journal=
1464:
1449:. Gale. 2009.
1428:
1416:
1396:978-0374208585
1395:
1370:
1339:
1313:
1275:
1232:
1196:
1179:
1138:
1107:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1005:
1004:
997:
994:
922:
919:
902:
899:
846:
843:
806:
803:
751:
748:
696:Main article:
693:
690:
677:Ashraf Ghorbal
635:city councilor
607:hostage-taking
593:
592:
590:
589:
582:
575:
567:
564:
563:
537:
536:
533:
532:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Muhammad Farms
422:
420:Fruit of Islam
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
397:
390:
383:
380:The Final Call
376:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
346:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
323:
318:
311:
305:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
286:
281:
279:David Muhammad
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
221:Noble Drew Ali
218:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
198:
197:
185:
184:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
139:hostage taking
132:
129:
126:
125:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
69:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6227:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6096:
6077:
6069:
6067:
6057:
6056:
6053:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5979:Post-Islamism
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5876:Protestantism
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5841:
5837:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5719:Ophthalmology
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5609:
5605:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5467:Death penalty
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:Other aspects
5431:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5238:
5237:Jurisprudence
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4976:Denominations
4973:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4761:Holiest sites
4759:
4757:
4756:Judgement Day
4754:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4677:
4672:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4630:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:Neighborhoods
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4562:Sports firsts
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4364:West Virginia
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:Pennsylvania
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4280:New York City
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4124:San Francisco
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:By state/city
4095:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4042:American Sign
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
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3483:Black schools
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3478:Black studies
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3460:Whitney Young
3458:
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3305:Joseph Lowery
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3250:Jesse Jackson
3248:
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3240:Kamala Harris
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3225:Marcus Garvey
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3175:Blanche Bruce
3173:
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3170:Edward Brooke
3168:
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3160:James Bradley
3158:
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3140:James Baldwin
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3084:Neighborhoods
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2250:South America
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2228:North America
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2018:
2016:
2015:Racialization
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Ethnic hatred
1978:
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1897:Laissez-faire
1895:
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1882:Institutional
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1049:Zebra murders
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951:Jonathan Leaf
947:
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938:Joni Mitchell
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854:Rudy Giuliani
851:
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728:Kokayi family
725:
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679:, Pakistan's
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310:
309:Saviours' Day
307:
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98:
70:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6145:B'nai B'rith
5991:Islamophobia
5866:Christianity
5814:
5747:Contemporary
5641:Architecture
5580:
5546:
5534:
5522:
5480:
5473:
5439:
5421:
5416:Nikah mut'ah
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5343:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5182:
4963:
4887:
4869:
4862:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:Five Pillars
4748:
4714:
4703:God in Islam
4680:
4515:Sportspeople
4485:Billionaires
4402:Sierra Leone
4305:Philadelphia
4141:Jacksonville
3968:Demographics
3800:Jack Johnson
3790:Muhammad Ali
3623:Conservatism
3558:Black church
3455:Andrew Young
3440:Ida B. Wells
3430:David Walker
3425:C. T. Vivian
3380:Paul Robeson
3375:Hiram Revels
3355:Colin Powell
3335:Barack Obama
3290:James Lawson
3245:Jimi Hendrix
3215:James Farmer
3210:Medgar Evers
3180:Ralph Bunche
3130:Maya Angelou
3104:Middle class
2982:Afrofuturism
2908:
2896:
2889:
2810:
2755:
2702:
2668:Afrocentrism
2658:Abolitionism
2545:in Australia
2535:Racial quota
2179:Soviet Union
2122:Saudi Arabia
2063:South Africa
1990:Ethnic slurs
1985:Ethnic jokes
1887:Internalized
1665:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1613:
1603:
1593:November 26,
1591:. Retrieved
1580:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1515:
1494:cite journal
1482:. Retrieved
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1440:
1431:
1419:
1389:. New York.
1386:
1361:. Retrieved
1352:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:the original
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1291:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1255:
1223:. Retrieved
1214:
1191:
1184:. Retrieved
1164:
1129:. Retrieved
1120:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1087:
1077:
1044:Major Coxson
1018:
1014:
985:
980:
970:
963:
959:Off Broadway
955:The Caterers
954:
948:
941:
935:
926:
924:
904:
878:
875:
870:
866:
848:
839:Max Robinson
832:
828:
827:
819:Muhammad Ali
808:
800:
795:Marion Barry
787:heart attack
776:
756:B'nai B'rith
753:
743:and murdered
740:
717:
701:
673:
665:
664:
660:sacrilegious
653:
639:
623:B'nai B'rith
598:
596:
414:Subsidiaries
399:
392:
385:
378:
371:
366:Publications
274:Ava Muhammad
177:Perpetrators
29:
6210:1977 crimes
5766:Other areas
5757:Theological
5752:Eschatology
5709:Mathematics
5646:Calligraphy
5576:Theological
5530:Inheritance
5447:Cleanliness
4877:Shi'a Imams
4871:Ahl al-Bayt
4535:US senators
4505:Republicans
4490:Journalists
4347:San Antonio
4312:Puerto Rico
4253:Mississippi
4146:Tallahassee
4119:Los Angeles
3810:Jesse Owens
3795:Arthur Ashe
3653:Nationalism
3643:Raised fist
3606:Black power
3511:in medicine
3445:Roy Wilkins
3400:Emmett Till
3385:Al Sharpton
3150:Julian Bond
3145:James Bevel
3109:Upper class
3099:Stereotypes
2992:Black mecca
2904:Plantations
2683:Black Codes
2460:Anti-racism
2201:Middle East
2095:South Korea
2090:North Korea
2005:Hate speech
1927:Substantive
1907:Neocolonial
1039:Black Mafia
966:David Simon
772:White House
683:and Iran's
501:Black Mafia
210:Influencers
130:Attack type
92: /
67:Coordinates
6119:Categories
5921:Ex-Muslims
5816:Shu'ubiyya
5810:Psychology
5798:Literature
5788:Inventions
5734:Philosophy
5542:Leadership
5518:Honorifics
5173:Philosophy
5028:Isma'ilism
4993:Maturidism
4882:Caliphates
4853:Golden Age
4744:Revelation
4480:Astronauts
4270:New Jersey
4114:California
3618:Capitalism
3415:Nat Turner
3345:Rosa Parks
3330:Diane Nash
3300:John Lewis
3089:Newspapers
3059:Literature
3044:Juneteenth
2997:Businesses
2851:Exodusters
2819:Free Negro
2339:Vietnamese
2112:Arab world
2010:Hate group
2000:Hate crime
1937:Xenophobia
1917:Scientific
1902:Linguistic
1457:August 10,
1306:August 10,
1070:References
964:Filmmaker
791:councilman
692:Background
124:'s killing
80:77°01′53″W
77:38°53′42″N
27:1977 siege
6038:Symbolism
5996:Incidents
5974:Criticism
5871:Mormonism
5773:Astrology
5699:Cosmology
5694:Astronomy
5636:Arabesque
5503:Etiquette
5462:Blasphemy
5252:Economics
5067:Ahmadiyya
5001:Mu'tazili
4989:Ash'arism
4594:Monuments
4470:Activists
4322:Tennessee
4242:Michigan
4226:Baltimore
4216:Louisiana
4209:Lexington
4192:Davenport
4131:Cleveland
4030:Languages
3959:Melungeon
3937:Blaxicans
3805:Joe Louis
3660:Socialism
3596:Anarchism
3325:Bob Moses
3310:Malcolm X
3230:Fred Gray
3094:Soul food
3032:New Negro
3017:Folktales
2927:Redlining
2520:Race card
2455:Alt-right
2255:Argentina
2216:Palestine
2134:Australia
1960:Apartheid
1948:of racism
1650:April 11,
1531:March 12,
1405:cite book
1363:March 11,
1268:March 12,
1225:March 12,
1186:March 10,
1131:March 10,
1100:March 14,
901:Aftermath
811:Malcolm X
712:U.S. Army
650:Malcolm X
526:Yusuf Bey
249:Malcolm X
122:Malcolm X
6076:Category
5969:Islamism
5952:Muhammad
5908:Apostasy
5883:Hinduism
5783:Feminism
5714:Medicine
5554:Military
5508:Gambling
5457:Apostasy
5452:Criminal
5364:Marriage
5333:Tayammum
5285:Murabaha
5158:Madrasas
5148:Holidays
5138:Clothing
5133:Children
5128:Calendar
5079:Quranism
5033:Alawites
4997:Atharism
4888:Rashidun
4727:In Islam
4722:Muhammad
4617:Category
4408:America
4374:Diaspora
4359:Virginia
4292:Oklahoma
4275:New York
4258:Nebraska
4221:Maryland
4204:Kentucky
4170:Illinois
4109:Arkansas
4014:Illinois
3952:of color
3638:Populism
3611:Movement
3528:Religion
2870:Lynching
2653:Timeline
2575:Category
2490:Lynching
2465:Casteism
2310:Japanese
2169:Portugal
2100:Thailand
2068:Zimbabwe
1932:Symbolic
1922:Societal
1912:Romantic
1877:Gendered
1857:Cultural
1847:Colorism
1842:Aversive
1644:Archived
1618:Archived
1587:Archived
1557:June 19,
1478:Archived
1451:Archived
1357:Archived
1332:June 13,
1300:Archived
1219:Archived
1125:Archived
1094:Archived
996:See also
886:Pakistan
611:standoff
284:James 3X
194:a series
192:Part of
155:shootout
143:shooting
56:Location
6023:Nursing
5984:Qutbism
5898:Sikhism
5893:Judaism
5888:Jainism
5724:Physics
5671:Pottery
5656:Gardens
5651:Carpets
5566:Slavery
5488:Divorce
5475:DhabiÄĄa
5303:Hygiene
5278:Takaful
5260:Banking
5190:Science
5184:Qurbani
5153:Mosques
5113:Animals
5102:Culture
5050:Zaydism
5038:Alevism
4924:Ottoman
4914:Almohad
4909:Fatimid
4904:CĂłrdoba
4899:Abbasid
4894:Umayyad
4827:Leaders
4822:History
4780:Shahada
4695:Beliefs
4545:Writers
4510:Singers
4495:Jurists
4443:Europe
4397:Liberia
4342:Houston
4246:Detroit
4182:Indiana
4175:Chicago
4158:Atlanta
4153:Georgia
4136:Florida
4104:Alabama
4054:English
3628:Leftism
3498:Museums
3049:Kwanzaa
2974:Culture
2942:Slavery
2645:History
2585:Commons
2495:Passing
2450:Ableism
2373:Mexican
2293:Chinese
2189:Ukraine
2154:Germany
2144:Denmark
2105:Vietnam
1614:hbo.com
1484:June 5,
1015:Q&A
805:Demands
789:. Then-
779:WHUR-FM
516:El Rukn
338:History
233:Leaders
169:Injured
6095:Portal
5845:
5803:poetry
5613:
5498:Ethics
5482:Dhimmi
5441:Baligh
5402:Mahram
5359:Family
5339:Toilet
5319:Miswak
5072:Lahori
5013:Salafi
4959:Seerah
4954:Tafsir
4949:Hadith
4919:Sokoto
4864:Sahaba
4739:Angels
4716:Tawhid
4673:topics
4557:Mayors
4475:Actors
4447:France
4439:Israel
4427:Mexico
4412:Canada
4387:Gambia
4382:Africa
4332:Austin
4297:Oregon
4236:Boston
4199:Kansas
4165:Hawaii
4083:Gullah
3893:Yoruba
3883:Gullah
3754:Sports
3672:groups
3502:Women
3039:Hoodoo
2913:(1896)
2839:Second
2815:(1857)
2760:(1956)
2707:(1954)
2417:Slavic
2412:Romani
2407:Muslim
2380:Jewish
2327:Korean
2288:Asians
2260:Brazil
2243:Mexico
2233:Canada
2221:Turkey
2211:Israel
2174:Russia
2164:Poland
2149:France
2139:Europe
2058:Africa
1892:Patent
1872:Formal
1852:Covert
1828:Racism
1624:May 8,
1393:
1177:
1173:–125.
1025:C-SPAN
976:kosher
892:, and
609:, and
601:was a
551:
196:on the
161:Deaths
113:Target
5957:Quran
5847:Other
5742:Early
5666:Music
5582:Kalam
5536:Jizya
5524:Hudud
5409:Nikah
5326:Najis
5312:Ghusl
5271:Sukuk
5200:Women
5168:Music
5143:Flags
5057:Ibadi
4984:Sunni
4944:Quran
4801:Zakat
4787:Salah
4750:Qadar
4708:Allah
4671:Islam
4458:Lists
4422:Haiti
4392:Ghana
4327:Texas
4263:Omaha
3541:Islam
3074:Names
3064:Music
3002:Dance
2595:Index
2356:Women
2346:Black
2265:Chile
2184:Spain
2159:Italy
2127:Sudan
2117:Libya
2085:Japan
2080:China
1862:Cyber
953:play
894:Egypt
326:Yakub
147:arson
135:Siege
5628:Arts
5559:POWs
5493:Diet
5423:Zina
5395:Mahr
5381:Haya
5345:Wudu
5292:Riba
5205:LGBT
5097:Life
5018:Shia
5008:Sufi
4999:and
4808:Hajj
4794:Sawm
4354:Utah
4187:Iowa
4019:Ohio
3980:list
3888:Igbo
3878:Fula
3022:Hair
3012:Film
2729:1968
2719:1964
2397:LGBT
2283:Arab
2206:Iran
2075:Asia
1652:2020
1626:2020
1595:2017
1559:2022
1533:2007
1507:help
1486:2020
1459:2019
1411:link
1391:ISBN
1365:2017
1334:2010
1308:2019
1296:WETA
1270:2007
1257:Time
1227:2007
1188:2017
1175:ISBN
1133:2017
1102:2017
949:The
890:Iran
881:MPDC
852:and
829:Time
667:Time
597:The
528:and
120:and
105:Date
6109:Law
5369:Sex
5232:Law
5118:Art
2987:Art
2844:New
1171:124
909:in
613:in
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4991:,
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