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The earthquake caused considerable damage to the infrastructures and some fatalities in most Tongan islands, with the most damage in
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Kruger-Knuepfer, J. L.; Hamburger, M. W.; Isacks, B. L.; Barazangi, M.; Kelleher, J.; Hade, G. (1986),
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Evaluation of seismic risk in the Tonga–Fiji–Vanuatu region of the southwest
Pacific
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Bulletin of the New
Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering
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368:"The Tonga earthquake of 23 June, 1977 – some initial observations"
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ISC-GEM Global
Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2013)
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indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
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M. D. Campbell; G. R. McKay; R. L. Williams (1977).
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638:This article about an earthquake is a
227:and had a maximum intensity of VIII (
223:. The earthquake measured 8.0 on the
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642:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
589:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
426:International Seismological Centre
306:International Seismological Centre
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326:United States Geological Survey
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215:some 200 km southwest of
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321:PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog
269:List of earthquakes in Tonga
387:10.5459/bnzsee.10.4.208-218
264:List of earthquakes in 1977
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318:USGS (September 4, 2009),
704:1977 disasters in Oceania
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413:, A country report: Tonga
211:took place on 23 June at
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246:and the least damage in
233:Mercalli intensity scale
125:55 km (34 mi)
585:-related article is a
342:"Earthquakes in Tonga"
225:moment magnitude scale
86:23 June 1977
324:, Version 2008_06.1,
209:1977 Tonga earthquake
17:1977 Tonga earthquake
689:Earthquakes in Tonga
474:Earthquakes in 1977
213:01:08:33 local time
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52:1977-06-22 12:08:33
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434:authoritative data
346:iisee.kenken.go.jp
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349:. Retrieved
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709:Tonga stubs
154: /
60: event
683:Categories
539:Bob–Tangol
280:References
198:Casualties
186:MMI VIII (
90:1977-06-23
49: time
240:Tongatapu
231:) on the
217:Tongatapu
180:intensity
130:Epicenter
106:Magnitude
530:San Juan
258:See also
142:175°43′W
101:01:08:33
488:Vrancea
432:and/or
248:Ha'apai
139:22°53′S
88: (
506:Naghan
497:Khurgu
428:has a
252:Vava'u
229:Severe
188:Severe
171:Normal
77:ComCat
64:697569
583:Tonga
581:This
521:Sumba
515:Tonga
411:(PDF)
371:(PDF)
221:Tonga
122:Depth
70:USGS-
640:stub
587:stub
424:The
353:2017
250:and
244:ʻEua
242:and
207:The
178:Max.
167:Type
109:8.0
72:ANSS
383:doi
201:yes
58:ISC
47:UTC
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492:†‡
379:10
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333:^
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559:‡
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501:†
477:→
471:←
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449:v
389:.
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114:w
112:M
92:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
