Knowledge (XXG)

1978 Philippine parliamentary election

Source 📝

1199: 27: 319: 97: 2163: 971: 111: 104: 1084:. The Constitutional Convention approved the final draft of the constitution, which consisted of the abolition of the Philippine Congress and its replacement with an interim National Assembly consisting of the President, the Vice-President, the President of the Constitutional Convention, and members of the Senate and the House of Representatives in November 1972 and was 233: 218: 226: 1153:), and proved to a startled and impressed populace that imprisonment had neither dulled his rapier-like tongue nor dampened his fighting spirit. Foreign correspondents and diplomats asked what would happen to the LABAN ticket. People agreed with him that his party would win overwhelmingly in an honest election. On April 6, 1978, supporters of the 1889:
Marcos said that fraud was committed by "both sides" during the elections, but not on a scale that would have affected the results. Jovito Salonga disagreed with the assessment and said that he did not observe people celebrating KBL’s victory because they felt "like they’ve been cheated."
1049:, who boycotted the election and was not allowed to campaign, and so his family campaigned for him. The night before the election on April 6, 1978, a noise barrage was organized by the supporters of (LABAN) which occurred up to dawn. 1869:, with youth, industrial labor and agricultural labor as the three sectors. Each sector shall elect among themselves an electoral council, the members coming from provinces and cities. Each electoral council elected two members from 538: 3216: 3155: 3150: 3140: 3135: 3130: 1093: 764: 759: 1161:
who was still in jail and twenty other candidates contesting the Region IV-A (Metro Manila) seats, came out in protest by asking bystanders and cars to make noise in support the opposition.
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with the passage of "Amendment No. 6", which changed the name of the Interim National Assembly into the "Interim Batasang Pambansa", more commonly as the "Batasan".
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on April 27, which elected additional 14 representatives. Another 10 representatives were appointed, bringing up the total number of representatives to 189.
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In 1978, from his prison cell, Aquino was allowed to take part in the elections. Although his friends, former Senators
1033:(LABAN), ran twenty-one candidates for the Metro Manila area. Their leading candidate was the jailed opposition leader 3272: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 1904: 1046: 850: 815: 467: 459: 366: 309: 3066: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 1986: 943: 877: 872: 429: 2474: 1914: 1026: 894: 649: 484: 65: 1941:
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
553: 2015: 1222: 1170: 1038: 635: 356: 292: 141: 558: 499: 361: 548: 1292: 1088:
on January 17, 1973, through so-called "citizens' assemblies". The Constitution was amended twice, on
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A separate election was held for the 14 members of the Batasang Pambansa's sectoral representatives.
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on April 7, 1978, for the election of the 165 regional representatives to the
912: 103: 1137:("People's Power"), was born. The party's acronym was "LABAN" ("fight" in 3077: 1878: 905: 2094: 2070: 1874: 795: 2086: 2043:
Philippine Commission on Elections — Records and Statistics Division
1173:(New Society Movement) as his political vehicle for the elections. 1029:(the nation's first parliament). The leading opposition party, the 1870: 926: 919: 1637:
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Graham and Santos and Teehankee
2133: 1045:. Ninoy was allowed to run by his fellow partymates under the 2124: 2071:"The Philippines 1978: Authoritarian Consolidation Continues" 1276:
Bagong Lipunan-Kilusan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal
2046:
Philippine House of Representatives Congressional Library
2016:"The Marcoses: A history of rejecting election defeats" 1157:(LABAN), the opposition party headed by former Senator 1183:
Results of the 1978 Philippine parliamentary election
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Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
62: 1141:). He was entitled to one television interview on 274: 2125:Official website of the Commission on Elections 1987:"Presidential Decree No. 1296, s. 1978 | GOVPH" 2145: 1096:. The Constitution was amended once again on 1002: 8: 1041:(KBL), which was led by the then-First Lady 18: 2152: 2138: 2130: 1191: 1009: 995: 304: 17: 2014:Miguel Paolo, Reyes (November 27, 2020). 1021:A parliamentary election was held in the 3311:Lower house elections in the Philippines 1970:"Electoral Politics in the Philippines" 1926: 1635: 1622: 1618: 1604: 307: 19:1978 Philippine parliamentary election 1623: 1442:Confederation of Ilocano Associations 1205: 1072:ruling by decree. Prior to this, the 1068:since 1972, with incumbent president 1052:These elections were followed by the 1037:. Marcos regime's party known as the 7: 2009: 2007: 1131:. Thus, his political party, dubbed 76: 14: 3316:1978 elections in the Philippines 2069:Machado, Kit G. (February 1979). 409:Vice President of the Philippines 2161: 2052:Philippine Legislature 100 Years 1197: 969: 591:Supreme Court of the Philippines 317: 232: 231: 224: 217: 216: 109: 102: 95: 25: 3290:Local elections and plebiscites 1344:Concerned Citizens' Aggrupation 1074:Constitution of the Philippines 1064:The Philippines had been under 341:Constitution of the Philippines 225: 69:90 seats needed for a majority 64:179 (of the 189) seats in the 1: 1474:Citizens Union Progress Party 1169:President Marcos created the 1522:Partido Sambayanang Pilipino 388:President of the Philippines 1905:Politics of the Philippines 468:Congress of the Philippines 310:Politics of the Philippines 3337: 2865:Constitutional conventions 1394:Partido ng Bagong Pilipino 1180: 1112: 650:Constitutional commissions 3321:April 1978 events in Asia 3255: 1915:Interim Batasang Pambansa 1873:, and a member each from 1844: 1836: 1831: 1823: 1818: 1810: 1805: 1797: 1792: 1784: 1779: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1737: 1729: 1724: 1716: 1711: 1703: 1698: 1690: 1685: 1677: 1672: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1636: 1624:Registered voters/turnout 1619: 1605: 1598: 1595: 1588: 1583: 1490:Youth Democratic Movement 1214: 1211: 1208: 1196: 1078:Constitutional Convention 1076:was being drafted by the 1027:Interim Batasang Pambansa 539:Party-list representation 272: 73: 66:Interim Batasang Pambansa 35: 23: 2050:Pobre, Cesar P. (2000). 1506:Sovereign Citizens Party 865:Administrative divisions 659:Civil Service Commission 510:House of Representatives 1900:Commission on Elections 1223:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1171:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1165:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1080:, whose delegates were 1039:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 695:Commission on Elections 2377:Presidential elections 1426:Philippine Labor Party 1378:Emancipated Scientists 976:Philippines portal 1538:Lapiang Bagong Silang 631:Regional Trial Courts 549:Bangsamoro Parliament 440:Executive departments 2105:. Martial Law Museum 2103:"The first election" 1910:Philippine elections 1885:Allegations of fraud 1554:Bagong Anyo ng Buhay 1094:February 27–28, 1975 616:Court of Tax Appeals 47:April 7 and 27, 1978 1193: 1098:October 16–17, 1976 677:Commission on Audit 179:Last election 158:Leader's seat 20: 3078:Barangay elections 1361:Nacionalista Party 1192: 1188:District elections 1159:Benigno Aquino Jr. 1151:Ronnie Nathanielsz 883:Autonomous regions 602:Alexander Gesmundo 564:Municipal councils 241:Popular vote 132:Hilario Davide Jr. 127:Benigno Aquino Jr. 3298: 3297: 2183:General elections 1867:electoral college 1858:Sectoral election 1855: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1641: 1640: 1328:Young Philippines 1293:Mindanao Alliance 1054:sectoral election 1019: 1018: 952:Foreign relations 788:Political parties 569:Barangay councils 554:Provincial boards 303: 302: 299: 298: 268: 267: 213:Seat change 58: 57: 3328: 2475:Senate elections 2166: 2165: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2131: 2114: 2112: 2110: 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1816: 1803: 1790: 1777: 1744: 1743: 1735: 1722: 1709: 1696: 1683: 1670: 1596:Appointed seats 1458:Consumers Party 1190: 1185: 1179: 1167: 1147:Face the Nation 1117: 1111: 1106: 1082:elected in 1970 1062: 1015: 986: 982:Other countries 970: 968: 963: 962: 961: 946: 936: 935: 934: 867: 857: 856: 855: 790: 780: 779: 771: 747: 720: 710: 709: 708: 690: 672: 652: 642: 641: 640: 606: 585: 575: 574: 573: 544: 543: 505: 480: 462: 452: 451: 426: 396:Bongbong Marcos 382: 372: 371: 353: 335: 312: 291: 286: 273: 199:Seats won 68: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 3334: 3332: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3303: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 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1585:Sectoral seats 1581: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1241:Lakas ng Bayan 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1189: 1186: 1181:Main article: 1178: 1175: 1166: 1163: 1155:Lakas ng Bayan 1134:Lakas ng Bayan 1125:Jovito Salonga 1115:Lakas ng Bayan 1113:Main article: 1110: 1109:Lakas ng Bayan 1107: 1105: 1102: 1086:later ratified 1061: 1058: 1031:Lakas ng Bayan 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1006: 999: 991: 988: 987: 985: 984: 978: 965: 964: 960: 959: 954: 948: 947: 944:Related topics 942: 941: 938: 937: 933: 932: 931: 930: 923: 916: 902: 900:Municipalities 897: 892: 887: 886: 885: 875: 869: 868: 863: 862: 859: 858: 854: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 792: 791: 786: 785: 782: 781: 778: 777: 770: 769: 768: 767: 762: 757: 748: 746: 745: 744: 743: 736: 731: 722: 721: 716: 715: 712: 711: 707: 706: 699: 698: 689: 688: 681: 680: 671: 670: 668:Karlo Nograles 663: 662: 654: 653: 648: 647: 644: 643: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 607: 605: 604: 595: 594: 586: 581: 580: 577: 576: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 545: 542: 541: 536: 530: 529: 528: 514: 513: 504: 503: 489: 488: 479: 478: 472: 471: 463: 458: 457: 454: 453: 450: 449: 443: 442: 437: 425: 424: 413: 412: 404: 403: 392: 391: 383: 378: 377: 374: 373: 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1559: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259:Pusyon Bisaya 1257: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1187: 1184: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1047:Liberal Party 1044: 1043:Imelda Marcos 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 998: 993: 992: 990: 989: 983: 980: 979: 977: 967: 966: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 945: 940: 939: 929: 928: 924: 922: 921: 917: 915: 914: 910: 909: 908: 907: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 884: 881: 880: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 866: 861: 860: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 789: 784: 783: 776: 773: 772: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 749: 742: 741: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 723: 719: 714: 713: 705: 704:George Garcia 701: 700: 697: 696: 692: 691: 687: 683: 682: 679: 678: 674: 673: 669: 665: 664: 661: 660: 656: 655: 651: 646: 645: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 621:Sandiganbayan 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 603: 600: 599:Chief Justice 597: 596: 593: 592: 588: 587: 584: 579: 578: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 559:City councils 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 526: 522: 519: 516: 515: 512: 511: 507: 506: 501: 497: 494: 491: 490: 487: 486: 482: 481: 477: 476:19th Congress 474: 473: 470: 469: 465: 464: 461: 456: 455: 448: 445: 444: 441: 438: 435: 431: 428: 427: 422: 418: 415: 414: 411: 410: 406: 405: 401: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 385: 384: 381: 376: 375: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 338: 337: 334: 329: 328: 325: 324: 320: 316: 315: 311: 306: 295: 294: 290: 285: 283: 279: 277: 276: 271: 263: 260: 257: 254: 253: 249: 246: 243: 240: 239: 230: 223: 215: 212: 211: 207: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152:Pusyon Bisaya 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 117: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 90: 86: 84:Second party 83: 80: 77: 72: 67: 61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 3268:Presidential 3065: 2852: 2782: 2652: 2364: 2294: 2107:. Retrieved 2078: 2075:Asian Survey 2074: 2051: 2023:. Retrieved 2019: 1994:. Retrieved 1990: 1981: 1975:. quezon.ph. 1960: 1939: 1929: 1888: 1864: 1861: 1168: 1146: 1132: 1129:Metro Manila 1118: 1063: 1051: 1035:Ninoy Aquino 1020: 957:Human rights 925: 918: 911: 904: 821:Nacionalista 738: 702:Chairperson 693: 684:Chairperson 675: 666:Chairperson 657: 589: 508: 483: 466: 417:Sara Duterte 407: 386: 339: 287: 280: 244:147,885,493 192: 187: 182: 167: 87:Third party 81:First party 46: 15: 3165:Referendums 2176:Philippines 2172:referendums 1996:October 19, 1609:207,894,699 1570:Independent 1227:147,885,493 1149:(hosted by 1121:Gerry Roxas 1066:martial law 1023:Philippines 775:Referendums 500:Independent 460:Legislature 362:Legal codes 255:Percentage 247:21,541,600 165:Region IV-A 3305:Categories 3273:Senatorial 3237:1981 (Jun) 3232:1981 (Apr) 3212:1973 (Jul) 3207:1973 (Jan) 2020:VERA Files 1921:References 1652:Vote share 1627:21,464,213 1311:Bicol Saro 1245:21,541,600 1060:Background 913:Poblacions 333:Government 284:-designate 250:9,495,416 173:Region VII 3264:Per type 2168:Elections 1573:7,633,851 1347:1,374,549 1331:1,471,381 1315:2,105,599 1297:6,685,224 1279:7,981,060 1263:9,495,416 906:Barangays 890:Provinces 751:Barangay 718:Elections 626:Ombudsman 583:Judiciary 534:Districts 493:President 380:Executive 193:new party 188:new party 183:new party 3278:Barangay 3260:Per year 1894:See also 1879:Mindanao 1104:Campaign 725:General 367:Taxation 3283:Special 2174:in the 2109:June 3, 2095:2643779 1875:Visayas 1841:  1828:  1815:  1802:  1789:  1776:  1734:  1721:  1708:  1695:  1682:  1669:  1413:112,140 1397:140,365 1381:392,819 1365:688,130 1177:Results 1139:Tagalog 878:Regions 873:Capital 841:Reporma 816:Liberal 796:Akbayan 518:Speaker 430:Cabinet 261:10.36% 258:71.13% 118:Leader 92:  78:  2093:  2058:  1948:  1837:Others 1811:BLKNNL 1780:82.53% 1730:Others 1704:BLKNNL 1686:10.36% 1673:71.13% 1612:100.00 1557:11,190 1541:11,457 1525:15,050 1509:18,814 1493:40,571 1477:44,893 1461:69,216 1445:81,594 1429:94,287 927:Puroks 920:Sitios 895:Cities 801:Aksyon 485:Senate 264:4.57% 168:(lost) 138:Party 2091:JSTOR 1973:(PDF) 1871:Luzon 1845:0.60% 1832:0.60% 1819:8.43% 1806:7.83% 1793:0.00% 1785:LABAN 1738:6.88% 1725:3.22% 1712:3.84% 1699:4.57% 1678:LABAN 1630:85.52 1606:Total 1248:10.36 1230:71.13 1215:Seats 1209:Votes 1206:Party 806:Lakas 525:Lakas 434:lists 161:none 147:LABAN 3247:1987 3242:1984 3227:1977 3222:1976 3217:1975 3202:1967 3197:1947 3192:1940 3187:1939 3182:1937 3177:1935 3172:1599 3156:2023 3151:2018 3146:2013 3141:2010 3136:2007 3131:2002 3126:1997 3121:1994 3116:1989 3111:1982 3106:1972 3101:1968 3096:1964 3091:1962 3086:1960 3067:2025 3061:2022 3056:2019 3051:2016 3046:2013 3041:2010 3036:2007 3031:2004 3026:2001 3021:1998 3016:1995 3011:1992 3006:1988 3001:1980 2996:1971 2991:1967 2986:1963 2981:1959 2976:1955 2971:1951 2966:1947 2961:1943 2956:1941 2951:1937 2946:1934 2941:1931 2936:1928 2931:1925 2926:1922 2921:1919 2916:1912 2911:1909 2906:1905 2901:1899 2896:1895 2878:1970 2873:1934 2854:2025 2848:2022 2843:2019 2838:2016 2833:2013 2828:2010 2823:2007 2818:2004 2813:2001 2808:1998 2803:1995 2798:1992 2793:1987 2788:1984 2783:1978 2778:1969 2773:1965 2768:1961 2763:1957 2758:1953 2753:1949 2748:1946 2743:1943 2738:1941 2733:1938 2728:1935 2723:1934 2718:1931 2713:1928 2708:1925 2703:1922 2698:1919 2693:1916 2688:1912 2683:1909 2678:1907 2673:1898 2654:2025 2648:2022 2643:2019 2638:2016 2633:2013 2628:2010 2623:2007 2618:2004 2613:2001 2608:1998 2603:1995 2598:1992 2593:1987 2588:1971 2583:1969 2578:1967 2573:1965 2568:1963 2563:1961 2558:1959 2553:1957 2548:1955 2543:1953 2538:1951 2533:1949 2528:1947 2523:1946 2518:1941 2513:1934 2508:1931 2503:1928 2498:1925 2493:1922 2488:1919 2483:1916 2465:2022 2460:2016 2455:2010 2450:2004 2445:1998 2440:1992 2435:1986 2430:1981 2425:1969 2420:1965 2415:1961 2410:1957 2405:1953 2400:1949 2395:1946 2390:1941 2385:1935 2366:2025 2360:2022 2355:2019 2350:2016 2345:2013 2340:2010 2335:2007 2330:2004 2325:2001 2320:1998 2315:1995 2310:1992 2305:1987 2300:1984 2295:1978 2290:1969 2285:1965 2280:1961 2275:1957 2270:1953 2265:1949 2260:1946 2255:1943 2250:1941 2245:1935 2240:1934 2235:1931 2230:1928 2225:1925 2220:1922 2215:1919 2210:1916 2205:1912 2200:1909 2195:1907 2190:1898 2170:and 2111:2021 2056:ISBN 2027:2022 1998:2021 1946:ISBN 1877:and 1576:3.67 1560:0.01 1544:0.01 1528:0.01 1512:0.01 1496:0.02 1480:0.02 1464:0.03 1448:0.04 1432:0.05 1416:0.05 1400:0.07 1384:0.19 1368:0.33 1350:0.66 1334:0.71 1318:1.01 1300:3.22 1282:3.84 1266:4.57 1123:and 1092:and 765:2023 760:2018 755:2013 740:2025 734:2022 729:2019 357:Laws 221:150 202:150 52:1984 42:1969 2083:doi 1772:KBL 1665:KBL 1615:190 1233:137 1145:'s 1143:GTV 851:UNA 846:PDP 836:PFP 831:NUP 826:NPC 811:LDP 421:HNP 400:PFP 293:KBL 236:13 208:13 142:KBL 3307:: 2089:. 2079:19 2077:. 2073:. 2054:. 2018:. 2006:^ 1989:. 1968:. 1944:. 1824:MA 1798:PB 1717:MA 1691:PB 1601:10 1591:14 1285:14 1269:13 205:0 2153:e 2146:t 2139:v 2113:. 2097:. 2085:: 2064:. 2029:. 2000:. 1954:. 1579:1 1563:0 1547:0 1531:0 1515:0 1499:0 1483:0 1467:0 1451:0 1435:0 1419:0 1403:0 1387:0 1371:0 1353:0 1337:0 1321:0 1303:1 1251:0 1212:% 1010:e 1003:t 996:v 527:) 523:( 502:) 498:( 436:) 432:( 423:) 419:( 402:) 398:(

Index

1969
1984
Interim Batasang Pambansa



Ferdinand Marcos
Benigno Aquino Jr.
Hilario Davide Jr.
KBL
LABAN
Pusyon Bisaya
Region IV-A
Region VII
Prime Minister
Ferdinand Marcos
KBL
Politics of the Philippines

Government
Constitution of the Philippines
Charter Change
Laws
Legal codes
Taxation
Executive
President of the Philippines
Bongbong Marcos
PFP
Vice President of the Philippines

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