50:
2041:
1904:
1858:
220:
183:
1891:
142:
1640:
1616:
172:
130:
1667:
1677:
230:
203:
194:
154:
1878:
1687:
1606:
1657:
1596:
57:
943:'La Chiqui', returned to Colombia after spending some time in Havana, and died in combat with the Colombian Army a few years later. The M-19's third in command during the Embassy Siege, Ligia Vasquez, known as 'Commander Maria', was granted political asylum by France. She currently lives in Strasbourg.
855:
The
Austrian ambassador was freed on March 6 out of consideration for his wife, who was in hospital at the time. On March 8, the guerrillas reduced their demands to free 311 prisoners to seventy and lowered the amount of money requested to US$ 10 million. Early on March 17, the
844:
The gunmen demanded US$ 50 million, to be raised from the countries whose diplomats were held hostage. They also sought the release of 311 jailed comrades. Their leader, who called himself "Commandante Uno," was later identified as
Rosemberg Pabón.
906:
were released by the hostage takers, along with two
Colombians. The sixteen guerrillas left the embassy with the remaining twelve diplomatic hostages under the supervision of the Inter-American Human Rights Commission of the
2029:
2224:
883:
with
Colombian leaders to resolve the crisis, but were denied by the Colombian government. Their demand for the release of a dozen prisoners was denied, though they were paid US$ 2.5 million in
745:
and consequently were taken hostage. The guerrillas, wielding grenades and AK-47s, wounded five people in the storming of the embassy. One of the guerrillas was killed initially by the police.
2022:
852:
ambassador and fourteen other women, were freed by the hostage takers. Five more women were released on
February 29. Negotiations gained the release of four cooks and a waiter on March 2.
2007:
291:
2114:
2015:
752:, director of the State Department's office for combatting terrorism, was named to head the task force. Colombian National Police occupied strategic positions around the embassy.
2264:
2244:
2045:
2102:
1624:
2229:
2170:
2081:
2239:
1719:
1343:
1680:
49:
1868:
2137:
2064:
284:
1238:
935:, he eventually returned to Colombia in time to participate in the M-19's siege of his home town of Yumbo. The M-19's second in command, a guerrilla named
1820:
848:
Colombian authorities began negotiating with the guerrillas after they threatened to kill the hostages. On
February 28, eighteen people, including the
2156:
1690:
1415:
748:
Within 30 minutes of learning that the
Dominican Embassy had been seized, a Colombian task force was established on the State Department's 7th floor.
2149:
1530:
1353:
490:
277:
860:
ambassador, Fernando Gomez Fyns, escaped from the embassy by jumping from a window and running to troops surrounding the compound. The same day,
1058:
2249:
1946:
1643:
952:
1709:
1583:
618:
1459:
1557:
675:
2214:
1599:
1552:
741:
stormed the embassy compound, located in a suburb of Bogotá. Many diplomats were attending a diplomatic reception celebrating
Dominican
529:
2234:
1648:
1271:
1145:
2254:
1190:
2144:
2059:
1670:
1379:
475:
2209:
1951:
1572:
1231:
908:
2132:
2109:
2097:
1992:
1695:
1486:
1369:
1201:
1547:
1384:
2259:
1985:
1802:
1773:
936:
206:
1358:
1322:
1224:
628:
495:
2219:
1780:
1302:
737:
The siege began on the mid-day of
February 27, 1980, when seventeen guerrillas dressed in the warm-up clothes of
517:
449:
223:
409:
324:
1795:
1464:
38:
570:
1609:
1525:
1410:
1312:
984:
670:
534:
505:
361:
419:
1761:
1741:
1660:
1578:
1405:
710:
598:
512:
176:
157:
454:
366:
1327:
613:
1333:
577:
459:
424:
17:
1714:
1469:
1317:
1297:
381:
376:
340:
603:
593:
1980:
1785:
1444:
1400:
915:
flight to Cuba. They were cheered by many
Colombians waiting for them at the airport. They flew to
649:
608:
565:
539:
444:
414:
229:
202:
193:
153:
2040:
1815:
1508:
1374:
1363:
1247:
1030:
895:
774:
706:
644:
623:
544:
500:
404:
371:
301:
1348:
928:
485:
197:
1496:
1420:
1186:
1022:
1002:
654:
480:
1922:
1751:
1724:
1338:
1014:
865:
810:
749:
742:
439:
434:
397:
219:
187:
1729:
1619:
1394:
1389:
912:
558:
551:
429:
1120:
1932:
1883:
1863:
1790:
1734:
1503:
2203:
1927:
1896:
1454:
1449:
1174:
1034:
940:
879:
consul and all of the remaining non-diplomatic hostages. They requested a meeting in
806:
182:
147:
1216:
1639:
1615:
1491:
1292:
1179:
989:
861:
757:
522:
1018:
1975:
1756:
1666:
1425:
1209:
802:
782:
761:
to Colombia, Angelo Acerbi, as well as the ambassadors from fourteen countries:
1676:
1965:
1686:
1605:
876:
849:
770:
722:
2185:
2172:
1026:
1003:"Diplomats Under Siege: The M-19 and the Dominican Embassy Takeover of 1980"
891:
818:
786:
714:
93:
1656:
919:, where the diplomats were released and returned to their home countries.
1970:
1836:
838:
830:
718:
171:
135:
97:
1595:
1850:
1059:"Han pasado 39 años de la toma del M-19 a la embajada de R. Dominicana"
857:
826:
822:
814:
762:
726:
702:
1909:
1746:
916:
899:
884:
880:
798:
794:
766:
738:
269:
903:
790:
778:
698:
932:
869:
834:
109:
2011:
1220:
273:
1091:
The Independent Record, Helena, Mont., Thurs. March 6th, 1980
1202:"Our man is inside: Outmaneuvering the Terrorists. (Review)"
931:, promised to return to Colombia. After living in exile in
729:. Of the initial group, 18 were held captive for 61 days.
69:
1980 Dominican Republic Embassy siege in Bogotá (Colombia)
2225:
Attacks on diplomatic missions of the Dominican Republic
875:
From March 30 to April 19, the guerrillas released the
721:. The guerrillas held nearly 60 people, including 15
2125:
2090:
2052:
1354:
Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis (2002–2009)
1178:
31:
821:. Also among the hostages were diplomats from
2046:Diplomatic missions of the Dominican Republic
2023:
1232:
285:
8:
2265:Terrorist incidents in Colombia in the 1980s
2245:Terrorist incidents in South America in 1980
973:Des Moines Register, Thurs., Feb. 28th, 1980
1146:"Así fue la toma de la Embajada Dominicana"
108:All hostages are released, captors flee to
2230:Attacks on diplomatic missions in Colombia
2030:
2016:
2008:
1239:
1225:
1217:
1119:Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (Dec 17, 2000).
1057:Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (Feb 27, 2019).
313:
292:
278:
270:
28:
1257:
1047:The Tampa Tribune. Friday, Feb. 29, 1980
1109:The St. Louis Dispatch, Aug. 13th, 1984
963:
662:
636:
585:
491:Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis
467:
389:
348:
332:
316:
1100:El Paso Times, Monday, Apr. 28th, 1980
969:
967:
953:List of attacks on diplomatic missions
841:civilians and workers at the embassy.
18:1980 Dominican Embassy siege in Bogotá
2240:Colombia–Dominican Republic relations
1919:
1590:
1431:
1289:
7:
1411:Renewed peace process (2012–present)
1200:Deyoung, Karen (February 13, 1983).
982:or 80, according to VP Bush's report
1323:Patriotic Union Party extermination
1082:Los Angeles Times, March 3rd, 1980
890:On April 27, the ambassadors from
25:
1416:Peace agreement referendum (2016)
2039:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1856:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1638:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1548:Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola (2001)
1460:Colombia–United States relations
1370:Parapolitics scandal (2006–2007)
1344:Failed peace process (1999–2002)
1007:The International History Review
695:Dominican Republic Embassy siege
228:
218:
201:
192:
181:
170:
152:
140:
128:
55:
48:
32:Dominican Republic Embassy Siege
1385:Andean diplomatic crisis (2008)
909:Organization of American States
1487:Illegal drug trade in Colombia
1313:Palace of Justice siege (1985)
1308:Dominican Embassy siege (1980)
927:The leader of the M-19 group,
56:
1:
1019:10.1080/07075332.2019.1674361
530:San José de Apartadó massacre
1553:Rodriquez v. Drummond (2003)
1359:El Nogal Club bombing (2003)
1121:"LA CHIQUI DE CARNE Y HUESO"
1001:Shiraz, Zakia (2019-11-08).
1774:Military Forces of Colombia
1318:DAS Building bombing (1989)
1208:. p. 5. Archived from
2281:
2250:Military history of Bogotá
2215:Hostage taking in Colombia
1993:Some Colombian politicians
1762:Some Colombian politicians
755:The hostages included the
1830:Former government program
1768:
1571:
1380:"False positives" scandal
1334:Mapiripán Massacre (1997)
1283:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1185:. Boston: Little, Brown.
476:"False positives" scandal
311:
263:
250:
237:
212:
163:
120:
84:27 February-27 April 1980
76:
44:
36:
2255:1980 murders in Colombia
1796:Colombian Naval Infantry
1465:Human rights in Colombia
1293:La Violencia (1948–1958)
1175:Asencio, Diego and Nancy
985:Terrorist Group Profiles
937:Carmenza Cardona Londoño
207:Carmenza Cardona Londoño
39:Colombian armed conflict
1531:FARC political hostages
1526:Kidnappings in Colombia
1401:Nariño massacres (2009)
864:offered the guerrillas
362:Palace of Justice siege
357:Dominican embassy siege
2235:20th century in Bogotá
2210:19th of April Movement
1976:Colombian drug cartels
1821:Attorney General units
1757:Colombian drug cartels
1579:Government of Colombia
1558:Doe v. Chiquita (2007)
1406:2013 Colombian clashes
1395:Operation Fenix (2008)
1390:Operation Jaque (2008)
1349:Bojayá massacre (2002)
619:Police station attacks
535:Sierra Macarena ambush
518:Bahía Portete massacre
164:Commanders and leaders
1940:Former paramilitaries
1851:DynCorp International
1725:Cuban revolutionaries
1328:Humanitarian exchange
1177:; Ron Tobias (1983).
614:Centro Andino bombing
420:Siege of Las Delicias
251:Casualties and losses
1981:Mexican drug cartels
1649:List of FARC attacks
1470:Politics of Colombia
1364:Neiva bombing (2003)
1298:Marquetalia Republic
382:DAS Building bombing
377:Massacre of Trujillo
233:Freedom or Democracy
177:Oscar Pelaez Carmona
2260:20th-century sieges
2182: /
1869:Mission in Colombia
1445:Democratic security
1426:Total Peace concept
1206:The Washington Post
445:Villanueva massacre
415:La Gabarra massacre
264:5 civilians wounded
2186:4.5981°N 74.0758°W
1988:military personnel
1816:Migración Colombia
1509:Catatumbo campaign
1479:Illegal drug trade
1437:Government aspects
1375:Operation Emmanuel
1303:The National Front
1248:Colombian conflict
896:Dominican Republic
775:Dominican Republic
707:Dominican Republic
629:Bogotá car bombing
624:Catatumbo campaign
425:Mapiripán massacre
405:Villatina massacre
372:Avianca Flight 203
303:Colombian conflict
2165:
2164:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1715:Foro de São Paulo
1632:Former guerrillas
1497:Operation Snowcap
1421:2022 Huila attack
1181:Our man is inside
688:
687:
683:
682:
513:Zona Rosa attacks
481:Macayepo massacre
450:Nudo de Paramillo
268:
267:
116:
115:
16:(Redirected from
2272:
2220:1980 in Colombia
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:4.5981; -74.0758
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2153:
2141:
2118:
2106:
2068:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2009:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1642:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1543:
1521:
1482:
1440:
1258:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1218:
1213:
1212:on May 31, 2006.
1196:
1184:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1150:ELESPECTADOR.COM
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1013:(5): 1048–1066.
998:
992:
980:
974:
971:
911:, and boarded a
811:Diego C. Asencio
750:Anthony Quainton
743:Independence Day
566:Nariño massacres
540:Jamundí massacre
496:El Nogal bombing
435:Machuca massacre
314:
306:
304:
294:
287:
280:
271:
232:
222:
205:
196:
188:Anthony Quainton
186:
185:
175:
174:
156:
146:
144:
143:
134:
132:
131:
78:
77:
59:
58:
52:
29:
21:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2147:
2135:
2121:
2112:
2100:
2086:
2062:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2006:
2001:
1987:
1961:
1956:
1942:
1937:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1901:
1890:
1888:
1877:
1875:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1841:
1832:
1827:
1812:
1803:National Police
1766:
1752:Fighters+Lovers
1730:Provisional IRA
1705:
1700:
1634:
1629:
1620:FARC dissidents
1586:
1575:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1441:
1434:
1397:
1366:
1330:
1287:
1251:
1245:
1199:
1193:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1000:
999:
995:
981:
977:
972:
965:
961:
949:
939:, known by her
929:Rosemberg Pabón
925:
913:Cubana Airlines
735:
691:
690:
689:
684:
486:Bojayá massacre
430:El Aro massacre
307:
302:
300:
298:
200:
198:Rosemberg Pabón
180:
179:
169:
141:
139:
129:
127:
100:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
65:
64:
60:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2278:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2157:United Kingdom
2154:
2142:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2107:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2075:Embassy attack
2069:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1986:Some Colombian
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1923:Águilas Negras
1918:
1913:
1912:
1899:
1886:
1884:European Union
1873:
1872:
1871:
1864:United Nations
1853:
1840:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1735:Colombia Three
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:Paramilitaries
1581:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1504:Narcoterrorism
1501:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:(1964–present)
1246:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1197:
1191:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1152:. Feb 26, 2015
1137:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1049:
1040:
993:
975:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
948:
945:
924:
921:
734:
731:
713:guerrillas in
686:
685:
681:
680:
679:
678:
673:
665:
664:
660:
659:
658:
657:
652:
650:Arauca clashes
647:
639:
638:
634:
633:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
594:Arauca attacks
588:
587:
583:
582:
581:
580:
575:
572:Strategic Leap
568:
563:
556:
549:
542:
537:
532:
527:
520:
515:
510:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
470:
469:
465:
464:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
392:
391:
387:
386:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
351:
350:
346:
345:
344:
343:
335:
334:
330:
329:
328:
327:
319:
318:
312:
309:
308:
299:
297:
296:
289:
282:
274:
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
226:
224:Colombian Army
215:
214:
213:Units involved
210:
209:
190:
166:
165:
161:
160:
150:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
92:
90:
86:
85:
82:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
54:
53:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
34:
33:
27:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2277:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2082:United States
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2010:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Spearhead Ltd
1964:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Los Rastrojos
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1900:
1898:
1897:United States
1887:
1885:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:National Army
1779:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:PC de C (M-L)
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:Plan Patriota
1453:
1451:
1450:Plan Colombia
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:El Caguán DMZ
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1266:Participants
1263:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1192:0-316-05294-9
1188:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
997:
994:
991:
987:
986:
979:
976:
970:
968:
964:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
942:
941:nom de guerre
938:
934:
930:
922:
920:
918:
914:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
853:
851:
846:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:United States
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:
753:
751:
746:
744:
740:
732:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:was the 1980
696:
677:
674:
672:
671:Peace process
669:
668:
667:
666:
661:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:Apure clashes
643:
642:
641:
640:
635:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Cauca attacks
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:
584:
579:
576:
574:
573:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:
557:
555:
554:
550:
548:
547:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:Neiva bombing
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
472:
471:
466:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:Siege of Mitú
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:
396:
395:
394:
393:
388:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
352:
347:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
331:
326:
323:
322:
321:
320:
315:
310:
305:
295:
290:
288:
283:
281:
276:
275:
272:
262:
258:
255:
254:
249:
245:
242:
241:
236:
231:
227:
225:
221:
217:
216:
211:
208:
204:
199:
195:
191:
189:
184:
178:
173:
168:
167:
162:
159:
155:
151:
149:
148:United States
138:
137:
125:
124:
119:
111:
107:
104:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
87:
83:
80:
79:
75:
51:
43:
40:
35:
30:
19:
2167:
2074:
1958:
1957:
1939:
1938:
1915:
1843:
1842:
1829:
1828:
1809:
1772:
1702:
1701:
1631:
1630:
1562:
1539:
1517:
1492:War on drugs
1478:
1436:
1307:
1285:
1278:Key aspects
1277:
1270:
1265:
1210:the original
1205:
1180:
1168:Bibliography
1154:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:
1052:
1043:
1010:
1006:
996:
990:Google Books
988:, p. 91, at
983:
978:
926:
889:
874:
862:Fidel Castro
854:
847:
843:
758:Papal nuncio
756:
754:
747:
736:
694:
692:
655:Huila attack
599:July clashes
571:
559:
552:
545:
523:
506:
398:
356:
126:
121:Belligerents
2189: /
2148: [
2136: [
2113: [
2110:South Korea
2101: [
2063: [
1518:Kidnappings
877:Costa Rican
850:Costa Rican
803:Switzerland
783:El Salvador
723:ambassadors
2204:Categories
2177:74°04′33″W
1933:Clan Úsuga
1573:Guerrillas
959:References
771:Costa Rica
2174:4°35′53″N
2071:Colombia
1959:Linked to
1844:Linked to
1786:Air Force
1703:Linked to
1125:El Tiempo
1063:El Tiempo
1035:211314819
1027:0707-5332
923:Aftermath
892:Venezuela
858:Uruguayan
839:Colombian
819:Venezuela
787:Guatemala
604:Meta raid
455:Gutiérrez
367:Yamurales
325:Soberanía
2053:Americas
1971:CONVIVIR
1837:CONVIVIR
1540:Lawsuits
1272:Timeline
947:See also
831:Paraguay
719:Colombia
676:Timeline
663:See also
546:Emmanuel
259:1 killed
238:Strength
136:Colombia
98:Colombia
89:Location
37:Part of
1644:FARC-EP
1156:Jun 15,
1130:Jun 15,
1068:Jun 15,
887:money.
827:Jamaica
823:Bolivia
815:Uruguay
763:Austria
739:joggers
727:hostage
705:of the
703:embassy
701:of the
578:Corinto
507:14 July
460:Dabeiba
2145:Sweden
2133:France
2126:Europe
2060:Brazil
1910:Canada
1907:
1894:
1881:
1861:
1810:Other:
1747:ANNCOL
1542:
1538:
1520:
1516:
1481:
1477:
1439:
1435:
1189:
1033:
1025:
917:Havana
902:, and
900:Israel
894:, the
885:ransom
881:Panama
866:asylum
837:, and
817:, and
805:, the
799:Mexico
795:Israel
773:, the
767:Brazil
715:Bogotá
410:Bogota
399:Traira
145:
133:
105:Result
94:Bogotá
63:Bogotá
2152:]
2140:]
2117:]
2105:]
2098:Japan
2067:]
1625:FARIP
1031:S2CID
904:Egypt
791:Haiti
779:Egypt
733:Siege
699:siege
637:2020s
586:2010s
560:Fenix
553:Jaque
468:2000s
390:1990s
349:1980s
341:Anorí
333:1970s
317:1960s
2091:Asia
1791:Navy
1710:PCCC
1696:MAQL
1681:CGSB
1671:MOEC
1187:ISBN
1158:2019
1132:2019
1070:2019
1023:ISSN
933:Cuba
870:Cuba
835:Peru
833:and
711:M-19
693:The
256:none
243:~500
110:Cuba
81:Date
1952:AAA
1947:AUC
1742:ETA
1691:ERP
1661:M19
1610:EPL
1600:ELN
1015:doi
868:in
813:),
709:by
158:M19
2206::
2150:sv
2138:fr
2115:ko
2103:ja
2065:pt
1204:.
1148:.
1123:.
1061:.
1029:.
1021:.
1011:42
1009:.
1005:.
966:^
898:,
872:.
829:,
825:,
801:,
797:,
793:,
789:,
785:,
781:,
777:,
769:,
765:,
725:,
717:,
524:JM
246:16
96:,
2031:e
2024:t
2017:v
1776::
1240:e
1233:t
1226:v
1195:.
1160:.
1134:.
1072:.
1037:.
1017::
809:(
293:e
286:t
279:v
112:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
