Knowledge (XXG)

1980 Iranian legislative election

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candidates, four won the election but their credentials was rejected on the grounds such as being "landlord" or "American agent" and they were not allowed to take their seat. Its leader
1924: 505:
endorsed 127 nominees nationwide and the official counts gave them as much as 20% of the votes in some constituencies, however they failed to win any seats. Its leader
1984: 165: 536: 1906: 558:
As there was no electoral law at the time of the elections, they were held in accordance with a proposal from the Ministry of the Interior and approved by the
1979: 532: 1413: 1601: 1896: 1891: 1463: 1955: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1934: 1458: 1391: 170: 1944: 1939: 1445: 1528: 1133: 1068: 819: 1027: 257: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1453: 1198: 1096: 1901: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1636: 1626: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1380: 1268: 1223: 461:
was a highly organized force and put up candidates in most constituencies and dominated the campaigns, especially in the provinces.
403: 49: 39: 1303: 1989: 1974: 1406: 567: 1319: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1631: 1621: 502: 457:, which won 85 of the 270 seats, whilst its allies won a further 45. The party, joined by smaller Islamist groups in the 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1777: 155: 310: 1399: 1875: 559: 887: 873: 799: 771: 701: 476: 454: 425: 150: 1929: 1161: 1125: 160: 25: 1817: 620: 458: 415: 408: 188: 809: 487: 328: 114: 375: 1191:
Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini
1089:
Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini
544: 523:
receiving only some 100,000 votes. The party was unable to persuade other left-wing groups to unite.
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which failed to organize effectively, fielded at most only 40 candidates under the banner of
1354: 1218:, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, pp. 199–205, 1061:
Parliamentary Politics in Revolutionary Iran: The Institutionalization of Factional Politics
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R. S. Thapar (1980), "Iranian Parliamentary Elections: A Setback to President Bani Sadr",
1307: 1156: 989: 468:
and his followers, presented dozens of candidates in Tehran and provinces under the list
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provided for a 270-seat Majlis, with five seats reserved for minority groups including
506: 443: 275: 107: 1375:, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 62, 1968: 1117: 491: 442:
on 13 March 1980, with a second round on 9 May. They were the first elections to the
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Iranian legislative election, 1980 (Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr)
264: 519:
lacked popularity and did poorly, with their highest ranked candidate in
1263:, Routledge Library Editions: Iran, Taylor & Francis, p. 85, 1214:
Ervand Abrahamian (1989), "The Majles elections (February–May 1980)",
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Muriel Atkin (1983), "Soviet Relations with the Islamic Republic",
551:
from the north and south of the country and one jointly elected by
1320:"مرکز اسناد انقلاب اسلامی – انتخابات اولین دوره مجلس شورای اسلامی" 1000:(Dargaz). Credentials of all were rejected. National Front member 494:
withdrew in the run-off because of the alleged "irregularities".
1437: 1424: 562:. However, the elections were postponed in 23 constituencies in 450:, and were contested to a considerable degree on a party basis. 447: 439: 1395: 634:
Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President
470:
Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President
1120:; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (2001), "Iran", 1261:
The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Iran (RLE Iran D)
1915: 1884: 1816: 1768: 1725: 1527: 1444: 1153:"ELECTIONS ii. UNDER THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC, 1979-92" 79: 71: 60: 1371:Ervand Abrahamian (1989), "The Islamic Republic", 380:Composition of the Assembly following the election 387: 166:Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization 1407: 8: 1301:The Decline of Clerics in the Iranian Majles 18: 1063:. University Press of Florida. p. 69. 1414: 1400: 1392: 17: 1146: 1144: 855: 759: 689: 594: 402:(Temporarily, as First Secretary of the 1985:Islamic Consultative Assembly elections 1016: 978: 303: 148: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1082: 1080: 1034:, Princeton University, archived from 962: 840: 748: 675: 584:137 of the elected MPs were clerics. 1184: 1182: 1180: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1054: 1052: 1022: 1020: 820:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan 438:Parliamentary elections were held in 7: 1373:Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin 1216:Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin 1151:Bakhash, Shaul (13 December 2011) . 723:Independents, Centrists and Seculars 499:Progressive Revolutionary Candidates 1980:Aftermath of the Iranian Revolution 1032:The Iran Social Science Data Portal 240: 90: 67:136 seats are needed for a majority 1122:Elections in Asia: A Data Handbook 1004:(Isfahan) ran under the banner of 513:but was defeated in the run-offs. 14: 1956:List of elections and referendums 453:It resulted in a victory for the 404:Council of the Islamic Revolution 19:1980 Iranian legislative election 1423: 374: 263: 256: 113: 106: 24: 568:Sistan and Balochistan Province 171:Islamic Association of Teachers 64:National Consultative Assembly 1: 1028:"1980 Parliamentary Election" 1189:Houchang E. Chehabi (1990). 1087:Houchang E. Chehabi (1990). 156:Combatant Clergy Association 1193:. I.B.Tauris. p. 284. 1091:. I.B.Tauris. p. 286. 446:since the overthrow of the 311:Party of the Iranian People 2006: 948: 926: 913: 901: 886: 872: 828: 818: 808: 798: 790: 780: 770: 740: 730: 722: 710: 700: 658: 645: 632: 619: 608: 577: 509:received 531,943 votes in 503:People's Mujahedin of Iran 339:Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat 1953: 1359:10.1080/09700168009421604 1059:Baktiari, Bahman (1996). 949:Registered voters/turnout 560:Council of the Revolution 385: 372: 236: 161:Islamic Coalition Society 87: 33: 23: 888:Islamic Republican Party 874:Islamic Republican Party 772:Islamic Republican Party 702:Islamic Republican Party 537:December 1979 referendum 483:and won about 20 seats. 477:Freedom Movement of Iran 455:Islamic Republican Party 426:Islamic Republican Party 151:Islamic Republican Party 1126:Oxford University Press 45:14 March and 9 May 1980 1990:1980 elections in Asia 1975:1980 elections in Iran 416:Elected Prime Minister 1259:Aryeh Yodfat (2012), 749:Source: R. S. Thapar 62:All 270 seats to the 1162:Encyclopædia Iranica 1727:Assembly of Experts 1306:12 May 2011 at the 1128:, pp. 68, 74, 914:Invalid/blank votes 841:Source: Abrahamian 466:Abolhassan Banisadr 400:Abolhassan Banisadr 335:Leader's seat 200:Leader's seat 131:Abolhassan Banisadr 20: 1347:Strategic Analysis 564:Kurdistan Province 422:Mohammad-Ali Rajai 393:Head of government 1962: 1961: 1135:978-0-19-924958-9 1070:978-0-8130-1461-6 970: 969: 845: 844: 756:Abrahamian (1989) 753: 752: 683: 682: 436: 435: 432: 431: 368: 367: 126:Mohammad Beheshti 56: 55: 1997: 1428: 1427: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1393: 1386: 1385: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1322:. Archived from 1316: 1310: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1274: 1273: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1186: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1157:Yarshater, Ehsan 1148: 1139: 1138: 1114: 1103: 1102: 1084: 1075: 1074: 1056: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1024: 1009: 1006:President Office 1002:Ahmad Salamatian 998:Abolfazl Qassemi 996:(Tuiserkan) and 983: 856: 800:Freedom Movement 760: 690: 595: 591:newspaper (1980) 527:Electoral system 388: 378: 267: 260: 194:President Office 117: 110: 89: 88: 35: 34: 28: 21: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1949: 1911: 1880: 1812: 1764: 1721: 1523: 1440: 1422: 1420: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1308:Wayback Machine 1299:James W Heslep 1298: 1294: 1286: 1277: 1271: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1201: 1188: 1187: 1178: 1168: 1166: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1136: 1124:, vol. I, 1116: 1115: 1106: 1099: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1041: 1039: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1013: 1012: 990:Khosrow Qashqai 984: 980: 975: 963:Source: Nohlen 621:Grand Coalition 582: 576: 555:and Chaldeans. 529: 497:Under the name 459:Grand coalition 424: 419: 407: 397: 395:before election 386: 381: 373: 347:Seats won 315: 302: 301: 237: 215:Seats won 189:Grand Coalition 175: 147: 146: 66: 61: 29: 12: 11: 5: 2003: 2001: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1967: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 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639: 636: 630: 629: 626: 623: 617: 616: 613: 610: 606: 605: 602: 599: 593: 592: 575: 572: 535:approved in a 528: 525: 507:Massoud Rajavi 488:National Front 434: 433: 430: 429: 412: 383: 382: 379: 370: 369: 366: 365: 362: 359: 355: 354: 351: 348: 344: 343: 341: 336: 332: 331: 329:National Front 326: 321: 317: 316: 314: 313: 308: 297: 296: 295: 293: 288: 284: 283: 278: 276:Mehdi Bazargan 273: 269: 268: 261: 254: 250: 249: 246: 243: 239: 238: 234: 233: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 216: 212: 211: 206: 201: 197: 196: 191: 186: 182: 181: 176: 174: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 142: 141: 140: 138: 134: 133: 128: 123: 119: 118: 111: 104: 100: 99: 96: 93: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 58: 57: 54: 53: 47: 42: 31: 30: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2002: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 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169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 145: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 127: 124: 121: 120: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: 101: 98:Second party 97: 94: 91: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 59: 52: → 51: 48: 46: 43: 41: 38:←  37: 36: 32: 27: 22: 16: 1661: 1446:Presidential 1372: 1366: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1328:. Retrieved 1324:the original 1314: 1295: 1260: 1254: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1215: 1209: 1190: 1167:. Retrieved 1160: 1121: 1088: 1060: 1040:, retrieved 1036:the original 1031: 986:Ahmad Madani 981: 964: 942: 937: 932: 927: 902:Independents 849: 834: 829: 791:Independents 782:Pro-Banisadr 731: 696:Total seats 669: 664: 659: 647:Eponym Group 609:Independents 588: 583: 557: 545:Zoroastrians 533:constitution 530: 515: 498: 496: 485: 481:Eponym Group 474: 463: 452: 437: 420: 414: 398: 391: 324:Eponym Group 298: 245:Third party 208: 203: 143: 95:First party 44: 15: 1917:Referendums 1885:Constituent 1434:referendums 1241:SAIS Review 994:Ali Ardalan 517:Tudeh Party 409:Independent 358:Percentage 226:Percentage 1969:Categories 1940:1979 (Dec) 1935:1979 (Mar) 1464:1981 (Oct) 1459:1981 (Jul) 992:(Shiraz), 988:(Kerman), 973:References 952:21,749,000 933:10,874,470 578:See also: 464:President 306:Iran Party 75:20,758,391 72:Registered 1430:Elections 1042:10 August 763:Fraction 715:(claimed) 678:Ettela'at 598:Fraction 589:Ettela'at 553:Assyrians 549:Armenians 320:Alliance 185:Alliance 1304:Archived 1248:(1): 190 1169:15 March 713:Banisadr 676:Source: 1602:1943–44 1330:22 July 1159:(ed.). 848:Nohlen 574:Results 299:Parties 272:Leader 253:  242:  232:12.12% 229:31.48% 144:Parties 122:Leader 103:  92:  80:Turnout 1770:Senate 1379:  1267:  1222:  1197:  1132:  1095:  1067:  890:allies 868:Seats 862:Votes 859:Party 852:(2001) 766:Seats 732:Vacant 638:12.12% 625:31.48% 612:42.59% 604:Seats 521:Tehran 511:Tehran 501:list, 486:Among 444:Majlis 364:1.48% 361:7.40% 287:Party 137:Party 83:52.14% 1818:Local 1155:. In 965:et al 955:50.00 928:Total 850:et al 830:Total 741:Total 693:Camp 660:Total 651:7.40% 1945:1989 1930:1963 1925:1953 1907:1979 1902:1967 1897:1949 1892:1925 1876:2021 1871:2017 1866:2013 1861:2006 1856:2003 1851:1999 1846:1979 1841:1976 1836:1972 1831:1970 1826:1968 1808:1975 1803:1971 1798:1967 1793:1963 1788:1960 1783:1954 1778:1949 1760:2024 1755:2016 1750:2006 1745:1998 1740:1990 1735:1982 1717:2024 1712:2020 1707:2016 1702:2012 1697:2008 1692:2004 1687:2000 1682:1996 1677:1992 1672:1988 1667:1984 1662:1980 1657:1975 1652:1971 1647:1967 1642:1963 1637:1961 1632:1960 1627:1956 1622:1954 1617:1952 1612:1950 1607:1947 1597:1941 1592:1939 1587:1937 1582:1935 1577:1932 1572:1930 1567:1928 1562:1926 1557:1923 1552:1921 1547:1914 1542:1909 1537:1906 1519:2024 1514:2021 1509:2017 1504:2013 1499:2009 1494:2005 1489:2001 1484:1997 1479:1993 1474:1989 1469:1985 1454:1980 1438:Iran 1432:and 1377:ISBN 1332:2016 1288:Iran 1265:ISBN 1220:ISBN 1195:ISBN 1171:2016 1130:ISBN 1093:ISBN 1065:ISBN 1044:2015 909:140 776:120 744:242 706:130 665:100% 615:115 566:and 541:Jews 531:The 475:The 448:Shah 440:Iran 50:1984 40:1975 1436:in 1355:doi 1290:IPU 943:270 938:100 897:45 882:85 835:216 804:20 794:33 786:33 736:28 726:38 718:74 670:270 654:20 641:33 628:85 350:20 221:33 218:85 1971:: 1349:, 1278:^ 1244:, 1179:^ 1143:^ 1107:^ 1079:^ 1051:^ 1030:, 1019:^ 958:– 922:– 865:% 824:2 814:5 601:% 570:. 547:, 543:, 472:. 353:4 1415:e 1408:t 1401:v 1357:: 1351:4 1334:. 1246:3 1203:. 1173:. 1101:. 1073:. 1008:. 919:– 406:) 291:— 179:—

Index


1975
1984
National Consultative Assembly


Mohammad Beheshti
Abolhassan Banisadr
Islamic Republican Party
Combatant Clergy Association
Islamic Coalition Society
Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
Islamic Association of Teachers

Grand Coalition
President Office


Mehdi Bazargan
Karim Sanjabi

Iran Party
Party of the Iranian People
Eponym Group
National Front
Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat

Head of government
Abolhassan Banisadr
Council of the Islamic Revolution

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