Knowledge (XXG)

1980 Onehunga by-election

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Despite the large number of candidates, three had emerged as frontrunners by the time nominations had closed; Douglas, Gerbic and Jelicich. The selection meeting was a rancorous one with many local members resentful of interventions by the party head office and candidates from outside the electorate.
391:
Jelicich second and Gerbic third. Two of the local members on the selection panel backed Jelicich with the other local member, and the three head office selectors voting for Gerbic, giving him the nomination. His success as the nominee was announced by Anderton to the 400 members present at 2:45 am.
390:
and the party hierarchy favouring Gerbic. The meeting took several hours, running so late that the decision had yet to be made at 1:30 am, the cut-off time for printing, and thus could not be reported in the morning newspapers. A floor vote of the local party members was clearly won by Douglas, with
515:. The controversy surrounding the Labour nomination notwithstanding, the campaign was free from any acrimony between the candidates and their supporters. The by-election was a low-key affair with little public interest. Consequently, turnout dropped over ten percent. 283:(who was the proprietor of a business in the electorate) would stand. However he eventually declined, fulfilling a promise he made at the 1979 party conference that he would not stand for parliament at, or before, the next election. 506:
Gerbic took a leave of absence from his job as an Industrial Conciliator, he was not classed as a civil servant under the electoral act and therefore not obliged to resign. He was however cautioned by the Minister of Labour
1069: 1091: 471:. However her nomination was submitted to the returning officer after the nomination period had ended due to a "dates mix-up". While Paton could not contest the seat, she encouraged party supporters to 511:
on the future of his position should he lose the election. Bolger's comments were in retaliation to Gerbic criticizing the government's handling of an industrial dispute during construction of the
275:
As Onehunga was a safe Labour seat, there was a large amount of interest in the candidacy from the local Labour Party. In 1975 Rogers had won selection over 26 other aspirants for the seat after
394:
The chairman of the Onehunga Labour electorate committee, George Madden, was controversially denied a place on the selection panel. As such, there was allegations of the panel being "
1084: 1124: 1103: 1077: 1687: 1682: 347: 1677: 430: 357: 1540: 1672: 1628: 1143: 668: 1183: 322: 298: 398:" to favour head office. Several Onehunga Labour members went as far as to resign their membership, pledging to instead vote for the 1443: 1060: 774: 609: 461: 399: 318: 236: 142: 61: 44: 1555: 1117: 448: 423: 329: 104: 97: 90: 482:, ran as an independent candidate in protest of (in his view) politicians putting party allegiances ahead of their constituents. 1545: 1428: 1389: 1188: 1168: 343: 259: 1448: 1328: 1290: 1221: 1211: 1163: 1148: 951: 914: 897: 843: 366: 308: 1249: 494: 1471: 304: 1643: 1615: 1599: 1581: 1565: 1532: 1522: 1499: 1481: 1463: 1420: 1404: 1356: 1338: 1315: 1282: 1264: 1236: 1198: 1135: 240: 1692: 1433: 1394: 1323: 1158: 1053:
New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science
587: 415: 137: 1633: 1517: 1489: 1346: 1295: 1272: 1254: 1216: 244: 195: 1512: 1384: 1369: 1364: 1178: 1153: 731: 556: 512: 248: 214: 199: 132: 1651: 1623: 1589: 1507: 1438: 1379: 1374: 1300: 1226: 1206: 1173: 336: 328:
Lee Goffin, a school deputy-principal and secretary of the Royal Oak Branch who was Labour's candidate for
1305: 1017: 988: 968: 931: 880: 863: 809: 792: 630: 493:. He was the founding Chairman of Ponsonby-Freemans Bay Planning Association 1970-1972 and had contested 1453: 1244: 490: 402:
candidate in protest. Gerbic's selection was, however, openly welcomed by Anderton, Rowling and Sir
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Thomas Keith Park, a grocer who had contested Onehunga in 1978, was chosen again to represent the
715: 1056: 770: 467:
Dianne Paton, a local housewife and candidate for Onehunga in 1978, intended to stand for the
739: 353: 395: 335:
Roy Harward, a teacher who was spokesman for the Citizens Action Group lobbying against a
372:
Murray McDowell, a local school teacher and chairman of Labour's Te Papapa Oranga branch
444: 1666: 826: 699: 486: 468: 387: 280: 378:
Morris Renouf, a teacher and secretary of the Onehunga Labour electorate committee
1112: 563: 472: 403: 314: 290: 252: 232: 210: 114: 508: 479: 386:
The local members were supportive of Douglas and Jelicich, with Labour leader
443:
Wood was chosen as the National candidate. She was strongly backed by leader
439:, a high school teacher who was Women's vice-president of the National Party 294: 276: 546: 592: 436: 119: 485:
Vince Terreni, an architect stood to draw attention to the clearance of
279:
retired. Initially, there was intense speculation that party president
103: 96: 89: 1607:
There were no by-elections during the term of the 42nd Parliament.
1573:
There were no by-elections during the term of the 40th Parliament.
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There were no by-elections during the term of the 34th Parliament.
1073: 317:, Auckland's Industrial Conciliator and former chairman of the 311:
who unsuccessfully stood for the Onehunga nomination in 1975
475:
by writing "Values" on the bottom of their ballot papers.
1030: 1028: 986:"'It's Been a Fair Fight' Say Hopefuls For Onehunga". 429:
Stuart McDowell, former deputy chairman of National's
912:"Election bid choice hailed by some, angers others". 1642: 1614: 1598: 1580: 1564: 1531: 1498: 1480: 1462: 1419: 1403: 1355: 1337: 1314: 1281: 1263: 1235: 1197: 1134: 807:"Onehunga Asks: Which Way Will Mr Anderton Jump?". 381:
Reverend Peter Wedde, a local Presbyterian minister
72: 944: 942: 1055:. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. 523:The following table gives the election results: 365:Hugh McCarthy, a pharmacist and chairman of the 186: 356:, a Hamilton City Councillor and former MP for 251:MP. It was held on 7 June 1980 and was won by 1085: 981: 979: 478:Stuart Perry, a newspaper sales manager from 8: 489:houses and redevelopment of the area by the 21: 422:Ross Baxter, former chairman of National's 342:Colleen Hicks, the regional officer of the 1092: 1078: 1070: 856: 854: 525: 20: 1120:in the two-party era (1939–1995)   286:The candidates for the nomination were: 861:"Onehunga Opposes 'Outside' Meddling". 757: 375:Bill Morrison, a local purchasing clerk 1034: 1002: 824:"Anderton says 'no bid' on Onehunga". 769:. Wellington: GP Books. p. 119. 714: 698: 533: 7: 878:"Late Voting on Labour Candidates". 258:It was held the same day as another 243:. It was prompted by the death of 14: 362:George Karaitiana, a local lawyer 1111: 1015:"Mr Gerbic Warned Job on Line". 664: 646: 626: 605: 583: 551: 102: 95: 88: 28: 1688:June 1980 events in New Zealand 1683:Politics of the Auckland Region 949:"National, Socred candidates". 966:"Values Nomination Too Late". 767:Electoral Atlas of New Zealand 1: 1678:1980 elections in New Zealand 841:"Labour's Onehunga line-up". 790:"Same day for by-elections". 669:Imperial British Conservative 260:by-election in Northern Maori 325:Labour electorate committees 297:painter and chairman of the 255:, also of the Labour Party. 229:Onehunga by-election of 1980 1673:By-elections in New Zealand 1118:By-elections in New Zealand 813:. 30 April 1980. p. 1. 796:. 26 April 1980. p. 1. 369:Labour electorate committee 346:and Labour's candidate for 301:Labour electorate committee 241:39th New Zealand Parliament 1709: 1541:Christchurch Central, 1979 929:"National Views Chances". 1051:Norton, Clifford (1988). 1021:. 17 May 1980. p. 1. 992:. 4 June 1980. p. 3. 972:. 16 May 1980. p. 3. 955:. 15 May 1980. p. 4. 918:. 12 May 1980. p. 6. 901:. 10 May 1980. p. 1. 884:. 10 May 1980. p. 1. 730: 685: 545: 542: 539: 536: 528:1980 Onehunga by-election 184: 80: 38: 26: 22:1980 Onehunga by-election 1629:Wellington Central, 1992 1144:Christchurch South, 1939 935:. 1 May 1980. p. 2. 867:. 9 May 1980. p. 3. 847:. 9 May 1980. p. 1. 830:. 2 May 1980. p. 3. 414:Three people sought the 1184:Christchurch East, 1943 337:liquefied petroleum gas 16:New Zealand by-election 1444:Palmerston North, 1967 1018:The New Zealand Herald 989:The New Zealand Herald 969:The New Zealand Herald 932:The New Zealand Herald 881:The New Zealand Herald 864:The New Zealand Herald 810:The New Zealand Herald 793:The New Zealand Herald 765:McRobie, Alan (1989). 239:electorate during the 1556:East Coast Bays, 1980 491:Auckland City Council 50:7 June 1980 1546:Northern Maori, 1980 1429:Southern Maori, 1967 1390:Northern Maori, 1963 1189:Northern Maori, 1943 1169:Mid-Canterbury, 1942 447:and party president 433:electorate committee 426:electorate committee 1449:Eastern Maori, 1967 1329:Bay of Plenty, 1957 1291:Dunedin North, 1953 1222:Dunedin North, 1945 1212:Western Maori, 1945 1164:Bay of Plenty, 1941 1149:Auckland West, 1940 716:Registered electors 530: 462:Social Credit Party 23: 1250:Mount Albert, 1947 614:Thomas Keith Park 526: 344:Nurses Association 191:MP before election 149:Popular vote 124:Thomas Keith Park 1693:1980s in Auckland 1660: 1659: 1472:Marlborough, 1970 1129: 1108: 749: 748: 339:depot in Onehunga 225: 224: 221: 220: 180: 179: 68: 67: 1700: 1523:Rangitikei, 1978 1121: 1116: 1115: 1100: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1071: 1066: 1038: 1032: 1023: 1022: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 993: 983: 974: 973: 963: 957: 956: 952:The Evening Post 946: 937: 936: 926: 920: 919: 915:The Evening Post 909: 903: 902: 898:The Evening Post 892: 886: 885: 875: 869: 868: 858: 849: 848: 844:The Evening Post 838: 832: 831: 821: 815: 814: 804: 798: 797: 787: 781: 780: 762: 548: 531: 354:Dorothy Jelicich 307:, former MP for 187: 106: 99: 92: 82: 81: 57: 55: 40: 39: 33: 32: 31: 24: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1644:44th Parliament 1638: 1616:43rd Parliament 1610: 1600:42nd Parliament 1594: 1582:41st Parliament 1576: 1566:40th Parliament 1560: 1533:39th Parliament 1527: 1500:38th Parliament 1494: 1482:37th Parliament 1476: 1464:36th Parliament 1458: 1434:Fendalton, 1967 1421:35th Parliament 1415: 1405:34th Parliament 1399: 1395:Grey Lynn, 1963 1357:33rd Parliament 1351: 1339:32nd Parliament 1333: 1324:Riccarton, 1956 1316:31st Parliament 1310: 1283:30th Parliament 1277: 1265:29th Parliament 1259: 1237:28th Parliament 1231: 1199:27th Parliament 1193: 1159:Waitemata, 1941 1136:26th Parliament 1130: 1110: 1098: 1063: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1033: 1026: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1001: 997: 985: 984: 977: 965: 964: 960: 948: 947: 940: 928: 927: 923: 911: 910: 906: 894: 893: 889: 877: 876: 872: 860: 859: 852: 840: 839: 835: 823: 822: 818: 806: 805: 801: 789: 788: 784: 777: 764: 763: 759: 754: 521: 504: 473:vote informally 457: 412: 348:East Coast Bays 305:Malcolm Douglas 273: 268: 213: 208: 198: 193: 185: 76:13,600 (50.23%) 53: 51: 34: 29: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1706: 1704: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1634:Tauranga, 1993 1631: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1551:Onehunga, 1980 1548: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1518:Pahiatua, 1977 1515: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1490:Sydenham, 1974 1486: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1347:Hamilton, 1959 1343: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1296:Onehunga, 1953 1293: 1287: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1273:Brooklyn, 1951 1269: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1255:Westland, 1947 1252: 1247: 1241: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1217:Hamilton, 1945 1214: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1125:(1996–present) 1099: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037:, p. 296. 1024: 1007: 1005:, p. 221. 995: 975: 958: 938: 921: 904: 895:"Gerbic Nod". 887: 870: 850: 833: 816: 799: 782: 775: 756: 755: 753: 750: 747: 746: 744: 742: 737: 729: 726: 725: 723: 721: 718: 712: 711: 708: 705: 702: 696: 695: 693: 690: 687: 683: 682: 680: 677: 674: 671: 666: 663: 662: 660: 657: 654: 653:Vince Terreni 651: 648: 645: 644: 642: 639: 636: 633: 628: 625: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 607: 604: 603: 601: 598: 595: 590: 585: 582: 581: 577: 572: 567: 560: 553: 550: 549: 544: 541: 538: 535: 520: 517: 513:Mangere Bridge 503: 500: 499: 498: 483: 476: 465: 456: 453: 449:George Chapman 445:Robert Muldoon 441: 440: 434: 427: 416:National Party 411: 408: 383: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 363: 360: 351: 340: 333: 326: 312: 302: 272: 269: 267: 264: 223: 222: 219: 218: 203: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 166: 162: 161: 158: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 135: 130: 126: 125: 122: 117: 112: 108: 107: 100: 93: 86: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66: 65: 59: 47: 36: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1705: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1513:Mangere, 1977 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Otahuhu, 1963 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370:Waitaki, 1962 1368: 1366: 1365:Hurunui, 1961 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179:Hauraki, 1942 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1154:Waipawa, 1940 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1064: 1062:0-475-11200-8 1058: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1011: 1008: 1004: 999: 996: 991: 990: 982: 980: 976: 971: 970: 962: 959: 954: 953: 945: 943: 939: 934: 933: 925: 922: 917: 916: 908: 905: 900: 899: 891: 888: 883: 882: 874: 871: 866: 865: 857: 855: 851: 846: 845: 837: 834: 829: 828: 827:Auckland Star 820: 817: 812: 811: 803: 800: 795: 794: 786: 783: 778: 776:0-477-01384-8 772: 768: 761: 758: 751: 745: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 728: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 713: 709: 706: 703: 701: 697: 694: 691: 688: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 647: 643: 640: 637: 635:Stuart Perry 634: 632: 629: 627: 622: 619: 616: 613: 611: 610:Social Credit 608: 606: 602: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 580: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 565: 561: 559: 558: 554: 552: 532: 529: 524: 518: 516: 514: 510: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 481: 477: 474: 470: 466: 463: 459: 458: 454: 452: 450: 446: 438: 435: 432: 431:Hamilton East 428: 425: 421: 420: 419: 418:candidature. 417: 409: 407: 405: 401: 400:Social Credit 397: 392: 389: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 364: 361: 359: 358:Hamilton West 355: 352: 349: 345: 341: 338: 334: 331: 327: 324: 320: 316: 313: 310: 306: 303: 300: 296: 292: 289: 288: 287: 284: 282: 278: 270: 265: 263: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 217: 216: 212: 207: 204: 202: 201: 197: 192: 189: 188: 183: 175: 172: 170: 167: 164: 163: 159: 156: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143:Social Credit 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 128: 127: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 110: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 83: 79: 75: 71: 64: → 63: 60: 58: 48: 46: 43:←  42: 41: 37: 25: 19: 1652:Selwyn, 1994 1624:Tamaki, 1992 1590:Timaru, 1985 1550: 1508:Nelson, 1976 1439:Petone, 1967 1380:Timaru, 1962 1375:Buller, 1962 1301:Onslow, 1954 1227:Raglan, 1946 1207:Awarua, 1944 1174:Temuka, 1942 1123: 1102: 1052: 1016: 1010: 998: 987: 967: 961: 950: 930: 924: 913: 907: 896: 890: 879: 873: 862: 842: 836: 825: 819: 808: 802: 791: 785: 766: 760: 734: 673:Max Overton 579: 574: 569: 562: 555: 527: 522: 505: 487:Freemans Bay 469:Values Party 442: 413: 393: 388:Bill Rowling 384: 285: 281:Jim Anderton 274: 257: 249:Labour Party 245:Frank Rogers 228: 226: 209: 205: 196:Frank Rogers 194: 190: 168: 152: 62:1981 general 49: 45:1978 general 18: 1306:Patea, 1954 1104:(1912–1938) 1035:Norton 1988 1003:Norton 1988 631:Independent 564:Fred Gerbic 404:Tom Skinner 315:Fred Gerbic 291:Reg Boorman 253:Fred Gerbic 233:by-election 211:Fred Gerbic 165:Percentage 115:Fred Gerbic 1667:Categories 1454:Hutt, 1968 1245:Avon, 1947 1045:References 537:Candidate 509:Jim Bolger 480:Papatoetoe 266:Candidates 206:Elected MP 111:Candidate 54:1980-06-07 686:Majority 650:Cheer Up 323:Titirangi 299:Wairarapa 295:Masterton 277:Hugh Watt 593:Sue Wood 588:National 502:Campaign 497:in 1978. 437:Sue Wood 410:National 319:New Lynn 237:Onehunga 235:for the 138:National 120:Sue Wood 1122:» 1109:  1101:« 720:27,071 710:−10.04 704:13,600 700:Turnout 519:Results 424:Remuera 396:stacked 350:in 1978 332:in 1978 330:Remuera 85:  73:Turnout 52: ( 1128:» 1107:« 1059:  773:  732:Labour 707:50.23 689:1,207 623:−0.06 620:11.29 617:1,535 600:39.24 597:5,336 575:48.12 570:6,543 557:Labour 540:Votes 534:Party 455:Others 271:Labour 231:was a 215:Labour 200:Labour 176:11.29 173:39.24 160:1,535 157:5,336 133:Labour 129:Party 752:Notes 740:Swing 692:8.87 679:0.13 659:0.26 641:0.99 367:Hunua 309:Hunua 169:48.12 153:6,543 1057:ISBN 771:ISBN 735:hold 638:134 495:Eden 321:and 293:, a 247:, a 227:The 676:17 656:35 1669:: 1027:^ 978:^ 941:^ 853:^ 547:±% 543:% 451:. 406:. 262:. 1093:e 1086:t 1079:v 1065:. 779:. 464:. 56:)

Index

1978 general
1981 general



Fred Gerbic
Sue Wood
Labour
National
Social Credit
Frank Rogers
Labour
Fred Gerbic
Labour
by-election
Onehunga
39th New Zealand Parliament
Frank Rogers
Labour Party
Fred Gerbic
by-election in Northern Maori
Hugh Watt
Jim Anderton
Reg Boorman
Masterton
Wairarapa
Malcolm Douglas
Hunua
Fred Gerbic
New Lynn

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