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282:(IOC) and adopted policies designed to avoid problems that had plagued the Olympic Games for several decades. For example, construction of new facilities was not required or encouraged. Any flags displayed at ceremonies and Games sites were limited to the flags of the participating sports federations. No national anthems were played nor national flags displayed. Athletes entered the opening ceremonies grouped by sport under individual federation banners rather than by country. Athletes also were housed according to sport. The respective sport federations paid for each athlete's housing, food and airfare.
456:
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1935:
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encourage their participation (personal communication, August 1, 1981). Games secretary-general Don Porter said that some of the problems encountered in the first World Games were created by the
International Olympic Committee, especially the eastern bloc countries. Porter said that the national Olympic committees of these countries, as well as the IOC, had intensely pressured the World Games. He stated, βI think the International Olympic Committee is very concerned about World Games. Weβre not competing with the Olympic Games. We support the Olympic movement.β
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1970:
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revolutionize and clean out some of the negative aspects of international sports." At the time, the World Games
Council planned to hold the Games every two years and received presentations during the 1981 Games from prospective cities to host the 1983 edition, with London said to be the front-runner.
329:
In fact, the World Games were organized to welcome both
Olympic and non-Olympic sports. The sport governing bodies that were members of the World Games Council desired to be accepted eventually into the Olympic Games. Looking to the future, the Council sought to rule out the potential for the IOC to
2586:
Two bronze medals were awarded in each badminton (5), karate kumite (7) and taekwondo (10) event. No bronze medals were awarded in 8 of the 9 powerlifting events and the women's synchronized trampoline event. No silver medal was awarded in one powerlifting event. In women's individual trampoline,
325:
in Moscow, instead worked to prevent the competition from ever occurring. An event-day official of the casting governing body said that it had located the casting venue on land, which was preferred by the eastern bloc nations, instead of on water, as was the usual practice, in a failed effort to
361:
58 nations sent athletes to the first World Games. The Peopleβs
Republic of China was the only communist country represented. (Poland was expected but evidently did not show.) Mainland China had not participated in a summer international multi-sport competition since one athlete competed in the
285:
The decision to stage World Games I was finalized in
January, 1981. The organizing efforts were seriously set back when the Games' promotions agency, Global Sports Management of New York, pulled out in the final months. "It's a humble beginning to what we think is going to be a hard-earned, but
1051:
For seven World Games sports, according to their federation presidents at the time, the strongest competition ever held in those individual events was fielded at these Games. 104 titles were awarded in 16 sports, including one belatedly designated an "invitational" or demonstration sport. An
352:
The executive director of World Games I, John Bragg, envisioned more than 50 sports participating in future events. "opefully we will set the trend for many World Games to come. ... ," he said. "People here are beginning to realize that this is not just another competition. We could really
337:
withdrew the sport from the program in the weeks before the opening of the games because of IOC disapproval. Don Porter stated that, according to the president of AIBA, Don Hall, the IOC threatened to exclude boxing from the 1984 Los
Angeles Olympics if AIBA participated in the World Games.
292:, president of the World Games executive committee, opened the Games with a brief address. βOur theme is sport for the sake of sport and a total disregard for where an athlete comes from,β said Kim. Casey Conrad, executive director of the Presidentβs Council on Physical Fitness, represented
369:
World records in waterskiing and powerlifting highlighted the first weekend of competition. Ana Maria
Carrasco of Venezuela broke her own world record in waterskiing tricks. In the 100 kg class in powerlifting, Jim Cash of the U.S. set world records in both dead lift and total lift.
4092:
World Games I Women's
Softball, Bahamas post-game celebration, August 1981. After the bronze-medal clinching women's softball game, Bahamian fans staged an impromptu celebration that wound its way around the perimeter of the field, with continual singing, dancing, music and Caribbean
3814:
373:
Two athletes each won four individual gold medals in these games: Steve Rajeff of the U.S. in casting and
Juergen Kolenda of West Germany in finswimming. Tom Peterson of the U.S., in roller speed skating, and Anne-Marie Rouchon of France, in finswimming, won three each.
3965:
27:
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3995:
Medals podium for the unofficial men's finswimming 4x200m relay, with Italy II on top (time 6:30.16) and Sweden, the next single-nationality team, in third place. Other swimmers stood in for the second-place team of two West German and two French
348:
As for the competition, Games officials expressed great satisfaction. Kim said, "The important thing was the competition, and in that regard, the Games were a big success." Kim presented the city of Santa Clara with the first official Games flag.
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124:
1350:
Parking Lot J and neighboring streets, Santa Clara. The course was a 400-meter triangle-shaped track. The marathon road race was the first to be contested at the international level. Italian athletes won 12 of the 24 medals.
330:
deny a sportβs
Olympic acceptance based on an exclusion of the Olympic sports from the World Games program. Therefore, the World Games Council encouraged the participation of the sport federations of the Olympic Games.
5202:
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in the lead-up to the games not to allow women's water polo athletes to march in the opening ceremony, to assuage the displeasure of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for its being included in the program.
4490:
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3808:, winner of seven consecutive world championships, carries the flag of the International Federation of Bodybuilders in the opening ceremony of World Games I in 1981 at Santa Clara University, California.
3862:
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World Games I athletes grouped by sport at the inaugural opening ceremony; tug of war pulling area marked on foreground for first ever World Games event, which followed the ceremony
4074:
5227:
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1404:. South Korean athletes won nine of the ten weight classifications. The victory of a Canadian athlete in the heavyweight class was called "the biggest upset of World Games I."
3917:
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venue: Decathlon Club (today the Bay Club), Santa Clara. This competition served as the first racquetball world championships. American athletes won all four events.
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successful and regularly-held international event. It's a miracle it is taking place at all," said World Games I promotions and sales coordinator Kent Hertenrath.
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Casting - Multiplier Distance Single Handed gold, silver and bronze medalists, respectively β Steve Rajeff (USA), Chris Korich (USA) and Zack Willson (USA)
3408:
5121:
3223:
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3971:
Casting - Multiplier Distance Double Handed gold, silver and bronze medalists, respectively: Chris Korich (USA), Art Walker (CAN) and Keith Pryor (USA)
3787:
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300:
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333:
Indeed, the Olympic sport of boxing was to have been contested in these games and was featured on organizers' promotional materials. However,
911:
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4469:
4205:
3977:
3598:
3133:
2882:
2594:
The mixed badminton title was won by a pair of players from Sweden and Great Britain. Both nations are counted as having won a gold medal.
1438:
venue: Santa Clara International Swim Center. Women's teams from the Netherlands, Canada and the U.S. (2) participated, playing six games.
165:
4791:
5192:
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5131:
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4119:
570:
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2929:
279:
5106:
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293:
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1383:
pitched four shutouts for the U.S. women. Mexico's men withdrew, being replaced by a second U.S. squad, which won the gold.
526:
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735:
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2792:
1425:(site of the opening ceremonies) The first medal event of the first World Games was the outdoor 640 kg tug of war.
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1134:, winner of seven consecutive world championships and later the governor of California, carried the flag of the
4730:
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5060:
4819:
1314:
311:
270:. Best estimates for attendance figures were that about 80,000 spectators witnessed the first World Games.
195:
156:
37:
1422:
1401:
1258:
304:
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1366:
venue: Cal Skate, Milpitas. Teams: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Italy, Portugal and United States.
174:
3884:
4583:
1418:
1164:
251:
198:, United States. The games featured sports that were not included in the Olympics, including
191:
169:
Location of Santa Clara, the host city, in California on the west coast of the United States.
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4956:
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4931:
112:
321:
The Soviet Union had been invited to send athletes but, in the aftermath of the boycotted
3261:
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2145:
1735:
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215:
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26:
5176:
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1357:
1300:
1254:
296:
219:
102:
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3431:
3424:
1052:
invitational sport program did not exist at the time. An agreement was reached with
3352:
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1803:
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1218:
1118:
263:
259:
243:
3307:
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2833:
1379:
venue: Central Park, Santa Clara. Both men's and women's competitions were held.
1196:. This was the only sport in which athletes of the host nation were not entered.
4915:
3899:
Australia's baseball team at World Games I in 1981 at San Jose Municipal Stadium
3887:(CAN), bronze medalists in pairs artistic roller skating at the 1981 World Games
3868:
Artistic roller skating pairs gold medalists, Tina Kneisley and Paul Price (USA)
2971:
2925:
2544:
2374:
2179:
2077:
1871:
1562:
1474:
1287:
1275:
1184:
366:. China participated only in badminton, capturing four of the five gold medals.
307:
289:
247:
227:
203:
187:
88:
4044:
World Games I Pairs Artistic Skating medalists after podium ceremony, July 1981
3176:
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123:
1430:
1409:
1201:
235:
199:
2476:
2312:
1975:
1940:
1388:
1080:
267:
255:
3844:
Artistic skating ladies singles gold, silver and bronze medalists (l to r)
2587:
Canada and USA tied for the silver medal; thus no bronze medal was awarded.
2955:
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2907:
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2210:
1371:
1101:
345:
went on a nationwide strike, leaving some athletes temporarily stranded.
211:
207:
135:
Buck Shaw Stadium, site of the opening ceremonies and tug of war matches
2343:
2111:
2043:
1905:
1143:
239:
4332:
Finch, Peter (July 24, 1981). "World Games curtain set to be tugged".
4302:
Hruby, Dan (July 24, 1981). "Russians keeping tabs on Games success".
3245:
2278:
2009:
1769:
1701:
1633:
1245:
231:
127:
Cover of the World Games I brochure produced for Santa Clara in 1981.
4717:"Jurgen Kolenda, a 20-year-old physics major from the University..."
1477:
follows. The United States was at the top of the final medal table.
310:
had planned to attend the opening ceremonies. But that summer, when
4642:"World Games Results International, at Santa Clara, Calif. Aug., 2"
2510:
2408:
2244:
1837:
1667:
1598:
173:
130:
122:
3959:
Casting competition at San Jose, California, during World Games I
4879:
1053:
5028:
4888:
4884:
4563:"The Netherlands, with Ria Roos scoring four goals, buried..."
4068:
World Games I Ladies Artistic Skating medals podium, July 1981
3832:
Men's 720 kg tug of war final scoreboard at World Games I
1282:, Santa Clara . American athletes won six of the nine events.
5203:
International sports competitions hosted by the United States
4142:"The World Games, an ambitious movement featuring some of..."
4056:
World Games I Pairs Artistic Skating medals podium, July 1981
4778:"Roller speed skater Tom Peterson of Tacoma, Wash., gave..."
4628:"Darrell Hanegan of Montreal scored the biggest upset of..."
4261:"The World Games I executive committee is leaning toward..."
4244:"Ana Maria Carrasco of Venezuela shattered her own world..."
1113:. Teams: Australia, Panama, South Korea and United States.
318:, Brown withdrew to focus on emergency eradication efforts.
3911:
Korean baseball fans cheer for their team at World Games I.
4792:"Thursday's schedule of events in World Games I: 9 a.m..."
4835:"Not to anyone's surprise, World Games I is beginning..."
4745:"World Games schedule of events for Tuesday, July 28,..."
4674:"Sunday's schedule of events in World Games I: 10 a.m..."
4610:"Running 26 miles -- the classic marathon distance --..."
1092:. China, in its first summer multi-sport event since the
4806:"Friday's schedule of events in World Games I: 9 a.m..."
4702:"Monday's schedule of events in World Games I: 1 p.m..."
4206:"The World Games slipped out of town Monday, quietly..."
3338:
278:
The World Games Council was formed independently of the
4419:"Jim Cash of Manhattan, Kan., set two world records..."
4656:"World Games I Results At Santa Clara Calif., July 24
2768:
4317:"World Games end without fanfare, deficit, worries".
4170:"With a simple ceremony, a touch of pageantry and..."
2761:
1096:, competed in badminton only, winning 4 gold medals.
4864:"Sunday's schedule of events in the final day of..."
4760:"Of course, these are only the first World Games..."
4222:
Laucher, Karl (23 July 1981). "A Humble Beginning".
4080:
World Games I USA-Australia baseball game, July 1981
3923:
Canada's men's softball team at the 1981 World Games
4399:"For the Republic of China, the climb back into..."
4381:. San Jose, California. July 25, 1981. p. 10D.
3793:
Dr. Kim Un-yong of South Korea opens World Games I.
1506:
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1500:
98:
84:
76:
68:
60:
52:
44:
33:
4366:. San Jose, California. July 23, 1981. p. 5E.
3856:(USA) acknowledge the crowd at the medal ceremony.
1261:. Japanese athletes won five of the nine events.
16:Multi-sport event in Santa Clara, California, US
5213:International sports competitions in California
4850:"It's a long way from Olympic ice hockey to..."
3520:
3513:
341:In the morning after the close of these Games,
303:four months earlier, in greeting the athletes.
5233:August 1981 sports events in the United States
5208:Sports competitions in Santa Clara, California
4688:"World Games I at Santa Clara, Calif. July 26"
4491:"Santa Clara, USA 1981 Calendar & Results"
4347:"American team remains unbeaten in softball".
1274:venue: Grandstand Pavilion (today the site of
380:Participating Nations at the 1981 World Games
93:President of World Games I Executive Committee
5040:
4900:
4120:"For the real sports fan, the name of the..."
8:
5228:July 1981 sports events in the United States
4822:. United Press International. July 30, 1981.
4733:. United Press International. July 27, 1981.
4690:. United Press International. July 26, 1981.
4662:. United Press International. July 25, 1981.
4543:. United Press International. July 29, 1981.
19:
3012:
5047:
5033:
5025:
4907:
4893:
4885:
4808:United Press International. July 30, 1981.
4794:United Press International. July 29, 1981.
4747:United Press International. July 27, 1981.
4704:United Press International. July 26, 1981.
4676:United Press International. July 25, 1981.
4644:. United Press International. Aug 2, 1981.
4509:
4507:
4263:United Press International. July 31, 1981.
2991:
1489:
376:
18:
4454:"World Games offer new sports showcase".
1331:. American athletes won all four events.
4866:United Press International. Aug 1, 1981.
4771:
4769:
4621:
4619:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4470:"Santa Clara, USA 1981 Programme Sports"
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4217:
4215:
4199:
3983:Finswimming competition at World Games I
3568:
2645:
2617:
1136:International Federation of Bodybuilders
1065:
5223:Multi-sport events in the United States
4517:. International World Games Association
4493:. International World Games Association
4472:. International World Games Association
4412:
4410:
4408:
4255:
4253:
4226:. San Jose, California. p. 5E, 7E.
4197:
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4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
3783:
2565:
1128:San Jose Center for the Performing Arts
4237:
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4159:
4157:
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4153:
4151:
4135:
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4129:
3289:
2858:
5004:International World Games Association
4279:"UNHERALDED SPORTS EXERT A PULL, TOO"
4272:
4270:
4008:World Games I action in roller hockey
3776:IWGA World Games I gallery of photos
2566:
1194:Santa Clara International Swim Center
7:
4362:"World Games I facts and figures".
4336:. San Jose, California. p. 7E.
4306:. San Jose, California. p. 1E.
4032:Women's water polo at World Games I
149:
4582:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 45.
14:
4020:Women's softball at World Games I
1473:The medal tally during the first
1428:
5014:All-time World Games medal table
4085:
4073:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4025:
4013:
4001:
3988:
3976:
3964:
3952:
3940:
3935:Casting athlete at World Games I
3928:
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912:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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148:
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25:
4441:"Arendsen pitches perfect game"
280:International Olympic Committee
1451:venue: Berkeley Aquatic Park,
1:
4848:SARGIS, JOE (July 31, 1981).
4833:SARGIS, JOE (July 30, 1981).
4776:SARGIS, JOE (July 29, 1981).
4758:SARGIS, JOE (July 28, 1981).
4715:SARGIS, JOE (July 27, 1981).
4626:SARGIS, JOE (July 30, 1981).
4561:SARGIS, JOE (July 28, 1981).
4443:. United Press International.
4417:SARGIS, JOE (July 26, 1981).
4397:SARGIS, JOE (July 29, 1981).
4277:Berkow, Ira (July 28, 1981).
4242:SARGIS, JOE (July 25, 1981).
4168:SARGIS, JOE (July 24, 1981).
4140:SARGIS, JOE (July 23, 1981).
1308:Inline skates were not used.
178:World Games I souvenir button
5218:1981 in sports in California
4880:Official Website of the IWGA
4515:"Results of the World Games"
4458:. July 23, 1981. p. 7E.
343:U.S. air traffic controllers
4852:United Press International.
4837:United Press International.
4780:United Press International.
4762:United Press International.
4719:United Press International.
4630:United Press International.
4612:United Press International.
4608:SARGIS, JOE (Aug 1, 1981).
4565:United Press International.
4439:SARGIS, JOE (Aug 2, 1981).
4421:United Press International.
4401:United Press International.
4246:United Press International.
4208:United Press International.
4204:SARGIS, JOE (Aug 3, 1981).
4172:United Press International.
4144:United Press International.
4122:United Press International.
4118:SARGIS, JOE (Aug 3, 1981).
1355:
1335:
1312:
1230:
1216:
5251:
5193:1981 in multi-sport events
4579:California's Great America
4576:Wilson, Steven W. (2014).
4351:. Aug 1, 1981. p. 5E.
4321:. Aug 4, 1981. p. 4D.
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1322:
1307:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1273:
1265:
1252:
1244:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1183:
1171:
1163:
1150:
1142:
1125:
1117:
1111:San Jose Municipal Stadium
1108:
1100:
1087:
1079:
5067:
4999:
4922:
3711:
3673:
3635:
3592:
3548:
3501:
3454:
3402:
3350:
3305:
3259:
3217:
3174:
3127:
3083:
3031:
2969:
2923:
2876:
2831:
2786:
2737:
2706:
2648:
2535:
2501:
2467:
2433:
2399:
2365:
2334:
2303:
2300:
2269:
2235:
2201:
2170:
2167:
2136:
2102:
2068:
2034:
2000:
1966:
1930:
1896:
1862:
1828:
1794:
1760:
1726:
1692:
1658:
1624:
1588:
1552:
1517:
1509:
1497:
1494:
1481: *
1211:San Jose Civic Auditorium
1138:in the opening ceremony.
1090:San Jose Civic Auditorium
312:Mediterranean fruit flies
109:
24:
3636:Total gold medal events
1348:Marriott's Great America
1280:Marriott's Great America
5198:1981 in American sports
5072:Artistic roller skating
4731:"World Games I Results"
4541:"World Games I Results"
2744:Artistic roller skating
314:were discovered in the
196:Santa Clara, California
38:Santa Clara, California
1423:Santa Clara University
1402:Santa Clara University
1259:Santa Clara University
1063:as invitational sport
305:Governor of California
299:, who had survived an
179:
136:
128:
5147:Trampoline gymnastics
4820:"World Games Results"
4456:San Jose Mercury News
4379:San Jose Mercury-News
4364:San Jose Mercury-News
4349:San Jose Mercury News
4334:San Jose Mercury-News
4319:San Jose Mercury News
4304:San Jose Mercury-News
4224:San Jose Mercury-News
3806:Arnold Schwarzenegger
3461:Trampoline gymnastics
2608:Pacific Daylight Time
1174:Gunderson High School
1132:Arnold Schwarzenegger
301:assassination attempt
177:
134:
126:
1094:1952 Summer Olympics
364:1952 Summer Olympics
323:1980 Summer Olympics
224:roller speed skating
166:class=notpageimage|
5188:World Games by year
5142:Track speed skating
3409:Track speed skating
2632:Event competitions
2567:Totals (31 entries)
1491:
1483: Host nation (
194:, and were held in
190:, an international
21:
5122:Road speed skating
5009:World Games sports
3707:Gold medal events
3224:Road speed skating
2702:Gold medal events
2640:Gold medal events
1490:
571:Dominican Republic
316:Santa Clara Valley
180:
137:
129:
5170:
5169:
5022:
5021:
3768:
3767:
3674:Cumulative total
2644:
2643:
2626:Opening ceremony
2583:
2582:
1466:
1465:
1419:Buck Shaw Stadium
1278:roller coaster),
1044:
1043:
192:multi-sport event
121:
120:
5240:
5183:1981 World Games
5057:1981 World Games
5049:
5042:
5035:
5026:
4927:Santa Clara 1981
4909:
4902:
4895:
4886:
4868:
4867:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4773:
4764:
4763:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4605:
4594:
4593:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4558:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4511:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4414:
4403:
4402:
4394:
4383:
4382:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4239:
4228:
4227:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4201:
4174:
4173:
4165:
4146:
4145:
4137:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4089:
4077:
4065:
4053:
4041:
4029:
4017:
4005:
3992:
3980:
3968:
3956:
3944:
3932:
3920:
3908:
3896:
3877:
3865:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3802:
3790:
3611:
3597:
3570:
3553:
3522:
3515:
3506:
3485:
3478:
3459:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3407:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3355:
3340:
3310:
3291:
3264:
3247:
3222:
3207:
3179:
3150:
3143:
3132:
3105:
3088:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3036:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2974:
2957:
2928:
2909:
2902:
2881:
2860:
2836:
2811:
2791:
2770:
2763:
2742:
2646:
2618:
2593:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2216:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1492:
1482:
1315:Artistic skating
1066:
1062:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1010:
997:
996:
986:
985:
975:
974:
964:
963:
953:
952:
942:
941:
931:
930:
920:
919:
909:
908:
898:
897:
887:
886:
876:
875:
865:
864:
854:
853:
843:
842:
832:
831:
821:
820:
810:
809:
799:
798:
788:
787:
777:
776:
766:
765:
755:
754:
744:
743:
733:
732:
722:
721:
711:
710:
700:
699:
689:
688:
678:
677:
667:
666:
656:
655:
645:
644:
634:
633:
623:
622:
612:
611:
601:
600:
590:
589:
579:
578:
568:
567:
557:
556:
546:
545:
535:
534:
524:
523:
513:
512:
502:
501:
491:
490:
480:
479:
469:
468:
458:
457:
447:
446:
436:
435:
425:
424:
414:
413:
403:
402:
392:
391:
377:
184:1981 World Games
152:
151:
145:
94:
29:
22:
5250:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5063:
5053:
5023:
5018:
4995:
4977:Birmingham 2022
4918:
4913:
4876:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4775:
4774:
4767:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4624:
4617:
4607:
4606:
4597:
4590:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4529:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4505:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4437:
4426:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4396:
4395:
4386:
4377:"World Games".
4376:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4287:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4251:
4241:
4240:
4231:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4203:
4202:
4177:
4167:
4166:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4127:
4117:
4116:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4090:
4081:
4078:
4069:
4066:
4057:
4054:
4045:
4042:
4033:
4030:
4021:
4018:
4009:
4006:
3997:
3993:
3984:
3981:
3972:
3969:
3960:
3957:
3948:
3945:
3936:
3933:
3924:
3921:
3912:
3909:
3900:
3897:
3888:
3878:
3869:
3866:
3857:
3842:
3833:
3830:
3821:
3818:
3809:
3803:
3794:
3791:
3773:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2601:
2590:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1945:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1603:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1567:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1480:
1471:
1153:Homestead Lanes
1060:
1049:
1040:
1030:
1019:
1008:
994:
983:
972:
961:
950:
939:
928:
917:
906:
895:
884:
873:
862:
851:
840:
829:
818:
807:
796:
785:
774:
763:
752:
741:
730:
719:
708:
697:
686:
675:
664:
653:
642:
631:
620:
609:
598:
587:
576:
565:
554:
543:
532:
521:
510:
499:
488:
477:
466:
455:
444:
433:
422:
411:
400:
389:
359:
276:
186:were the first
172:
171:
170:
168:
162:
161:
160:
159:
153:
117:
116:
92:
91:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5175:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5055:Events at the
5054:
5052:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4990:Karlsruhe 2029
4986:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4962:Kaohsiung 2009
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:The Hague 1993
4939:
4937:Karlsruhe 1989
4934:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4875:
4874:External links
4872:
4870:
4869:
4855:
4840:
4825:
4811:
4797:
4783:
4765:
4750:
4736:
4722:
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4461:
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4424:
4404:
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4369:
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4339:
4324:
4309:
4294:
4283:New York Times
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3915:
3913:
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3898:
3891:
3889:
3881:Sylvia Gingras
3879:
3872:
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3228:
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3111:
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3100:
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2829:
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2800:
2797:
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2778:
2776:
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2765:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2734:
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2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2616:
2615:
2606:All dates are
2604:
2600:
2597:
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2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
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2169:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2146:Chinese Taipei
2135:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
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2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
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2033:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1929:
1925:
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1921:
1918:
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1912:
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1433:
1427:
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1394:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1381:Kathy Arendsen
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1364:
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1353:
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1038:
1027:
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1005:
991:
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969:
958:
947:
936:
925:
914:
903:
892:
881:
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859:
848:
837:
826:
815:
804:
793:
782:
771:
760:
749:
738:
727:
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705:
694:
683:
672:
661:
650:
639:
628:
617:
606:
595:
584:
573:
562:
551:
540:
529:
527:Chinese Taipei
518:
507:
496:
485:
474:
463:
452:
441:
430:
419:
408:
397:
385:
382:
381:
358:
355:
294:U.S. President
275:
274:Implementation
272:
216:roller skating
164:
163:
155:
154:
147:
146:
140:
139:
138:
119:
118:
111:
110:
107:
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58:
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35:
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15:
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5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5127:Roller hockey
5125:
5123:
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5115:
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5110:
5108:
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5100:
5098:
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4957:Duisburg 2005
4955:
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3855:
3854:Tina Kneisley
3851:
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3333:
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3309:
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3296:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3266:Roller hockey
3263:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
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3233:
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2396:
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2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
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2299:
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2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2232:
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2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2011:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1942:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1859:
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1854:
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1783:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1737:
1736:Great Britain
1723:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
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1585:
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1577:
1574:
1571:
1564:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1528:
1527:United States
1514:
1513:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1485:United States
1478:
1476:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:Toso Pavilion
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1358:Roller hockey
1354:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1338:Speed skating
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1301:Roller sports
1298:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:Toso Pavilion
1249:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
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1199:
1195:
1188:
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1179:
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1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1147:
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1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:United States
992:
990:
981:
979:
970:
968:
959:
957:
948:
946:
937:
935:
926:
924:
915:
913:
904:
902:
893:
891:
882:
880:
871:
869:
860:
858:
849:
847:
838:
836:
827:
825:
816:
814:
805:
803:
794:
792:
783:
781:
772:
770:
761:
759:
750:
748:
739:
737:
728:
726:
717:
715:
706:
704:
695:
693:
684:
682:
673:
671:
662:
660:
651:
649:
648:Great Britain
640:
638:
629:
627:
618:
616:
607:
605:
596:
594:
585:
583:
574:
572:
563:
561:
552:
550:
541:
539:
530:
528:
519:
517:
508:
506:
497:
495:
486:
484:
475:
473:
464:
462:
453:
451:
442:
440:
431:
429:
420:
418:
409:
407:
398:
396:
387:
386:
384:
383:
379:
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371:
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350:
346:
344:
339:
336:
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327:
324:
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317:
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309:
306:
302:
298:
297:Ronald Reagan
295:
291:
287:
283:
281:
273:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:roller hockey
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
176:
167:
158:
144:
133:
125:
115: →
114:
108:
104:
103:Toso Pavilion
101:
97:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:July 24, 1981
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
28:
23:
20:World Games I
5162:Water skiing
5112:Powerlifting
5087:Bodybuilding
5056:
4988:
4983:Chengdu 2025
4981:
4972:WrocΕaw 2017
4926:
4858:
4843:
4828:
4814:
4800:
4786:
4753:
4739:
4725:
4710:
4696:
4682:
4668:
4657:
4650:
4636:
4578:
4571:
4519:. Retrieved
4495:. Retrieved
4485:
4474:. Retrieved
4464:
4455:
4449:
4378:
4372:
4363:
4357:
4348:
4342:
4333:
4327:
4318:
4312:
4303:
4297:
4286:. Retrieved
4282:
4223:
3850:Elena Bonati
3846:Anna Conklin
3712:July/August
3629:
3608:
3599:Water skiing
3586:
3567:
3542:
3519:
3512:
3495:
3482:
3475:
3448:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3396:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3344:
3337:
3299:
3288:
3253:
3244:
3211:
3204:
3168:
3147:
3140:
3134:Powerlifting
3121:
3102:
3077:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2963:
2954:
2917:
2906:
2899:
2883:Bodybuilding
2870:
2857:
2825:
2808:
2780:
2767:
2760:
2710:
2649:July/August
2635:
2621:
2591:
1804:West Germany
1479:
1472:
1444:Water skiing
1356:
1336:
1313:
1267:Powerlifting
1231:
1217:
1119:Bodybuilding
1059:
1050:
1036:West Germany
1002:
372:
368:
360:
357:Participants
351:
347:
340:
332:
328:
320:
288:
284:
277:
264:powerlifting
244:bodybuilding
183:
181:
56:1,400 (est.)
5117:Racquetball
5102:Finswimming
5061:Santa Clara
4932:London 1985
4916:World Games
3181:Racquetball
3038:Finswimming
2375:Ivory Coast
2180:New Zealand
2078:Switzerland
1872:Netherlands
1563:South Korea
1475:World Games
1469:Medal table
1288:Racquetball
1276:The Grizzly
1185:Finswimming
978:Switzerland
945:South Korea
901:Puerto Rico
879:Philippines
813:New Zealand
802:Netherlands
736:Ivory Coast
308:Jerry Brown
290:Kim Un-yong
248:waterskiing
228:finswimming
214:, artistic
204:racquetball
188:World Games
157:Santa Clara
113:London 1985
105:(19 events)
89:Kim Un-yong
5177:Categories
5157:Water polo
5152:Tug of war
4952:Akita 2001
4947:Lahti 1997
4521:2015-10-25
4497:2015-10-25
4476:2015-10-25
4288:2015-10-25
4099:References
3852:(ITA) and
3555:Water polo
3508:Tug of war
2707:Ceremonies
1431:Water polo
1410:Tug of war
1219:Trampoline
1202:Gymnastics
1159:, Ten-pin
769:Luxembourg
260:trampoline
236:water polo
234:, women's
200:tug-of-war
99:Main venue
5137:Taekwondo
5077:Badminton
4967:Cali 2013
3996:athletes.
3885:Guy Aubin
3357:Taekwondo
2793:Badminton
2612:UTCβ07:00
2477:Indonesia
2313:Argentina
1976:Australia
1941:Venezuela
1389:Taekwondo
1325:Cal Skate
1157:Cupertino
1081:Badminton
1014:Venezuela
934:Singapore
692:Indonesia
670:Hong Kong
659:Guatemala
406:Australia
395:Argentina
268:taekwondo
256:badminton
85:Opened by
80:none held
34:Host city
5132:Softball
5082:Baseball
3312:Softball
2838:Baseball
2599:Calendar
2443:Thailand
2211:Portugal
1453:Berkeley
1372:Softball
1329:Milpitas
1233:Tumbling
1178:San Jose
1102:Baseball
989:Thailand
923:Scotland
890:Portugal
857:Paraguay
780:Malaysia
538:Colombia
439:Barbados
212:softball
208:baseball
53:Athletes
5097:Casting
5092:Bowling
3848:(USA),
3771:Gallery
2976:Casting
2930:Bowling
2545:Bahamas
2344:Denmark
2112:Finland
2044:Austria
1906:Belgium
1417:venue:
1396:venue:
1346:venue:
1323:venue:
1253:venue:
1209:venue:
1192:venue:
1172:venue:
1165:Casting
1151:venue:
1144:Bowling
1126:venue:
1109:venue:
1088:venue:
824:Nigeria
703:Ireland
626:Finland
604:England
582:Ecuador
560:Denmark
549:Curaçao
472:Bermuda
450:Belgium
428:Bahamas
417:Austria
252:casting
240:bowling
77:Closing
69:Opening
45:Nations
5107:Karate
4586:
4093:beats.
3090:Karate
2547:
2543:
2513:
2509:
2479:
2475:
2445:
2441:
2411:
2407:
2377:
2373:
2346:
2342:
2315:
2311:
2281:
2279:Mexico
2277:
2247:
2243:
2213:
2209:
2182:
2178:
2148:
2144:
2114:
2110:
2080:
2076:
2046:
2042:
2012:
2010:Sweden
2008:
1978:
1974:
1944:
1938:
1908:
1904:
1874:
1870:
1840:
1836:
1806:
1802:
1772:
1770:Norway
1768:
1738:
1734:
1704:
1702:Canada
1700:
1670:
1666:
1636:
1634:France
1632:
1602:
1596:
1566:
1560:
1529:
1525:
1507:Bronze
1504:Silver
1498:Nation
1246:Karate
1075:Notes
1072:Titles
1061:
1047:Sports
1034:
1023:
1012:
1003:(host)
998:
987:
976:
967:Sweden
965:
954:
943:
932:
921:
910:
899:
888:
877:
866:
855:
846:Panama
844:
835:Norway
833:
822:
811:
800:
791:Mexico
789:
778:
767:
756:
745:
734:
723:
714:Israel
712:
701:
690:
679:
668:
657:
646:
637:France
635:
624:
613:
602:
591:
580:
569:
558:
547:
536:
525:
514:
503:
494:Canada
492:
483:Brazil
481:
470:
461:Belize
459:
448:
437:
426:
415:
404:
393:
232:karate
61:Events
4658:(sic)
2549:(BAH)
2515:(IND)
2511:India
2481:(INA)
2447:(THA)
2413:(EGY)
2409:Egypt
2379:(CIV)
2348:(DEN)
2317:(ARG)
2283:(MEX)
2249:(ESP)
2245:Spain
2215:(POR)
2184:(NZL)
2150:(TPE)
2116:(FIN)
2082:(SWI)
2048:(AUT)
2014:(SWE)
1980:(AUS)
1946:(VEN)
1910:(BEL)
1876:(NED)
1842:(CHN)
1838:China
1808:(FRG)
1774:(NOR)
1740:(GBR)
1706:(CAN)
1672:(JPN)
1668:Japan
1638:(FRA)
1604:(ITA)
1599:Italy
1568:(KOR)
1531:(USA)
1510:Total
1459:Total
1069:Sport
1025:Wales
956:Spain
758:Kenya
747:Japan
725:Italy
681:India
593:Egypt
516:China
505:Chile
4584:ISBN
3883:and
3778:here
3762:Sun
3757:Sat
3752:Fri
3747:Thu
3742:Wed
3737:Tue
3732:Mon
3727:Sun
3722:Sat
3717:Fri
3669:104
2699:Sun
2694:Sat
2689:Fri
2684:Thu
2679:Wed
2674:Tue
2669:Mon
2664:Sun
2659:Sat
2654:Fri
1501:Gold
1495:Rank
1462:104
1054:FINA
868:Peru
615:Fiji
335:AIBA
266:and
210:and
182:The
40:, US
5059:in
3704:104
2579:326
2576:117
2573:104
2570:105
1545:101
1130:.
64:104
5179::
4768:^
4618:^
4598:^
4549:^
4530:^
4506:^
4427:^
4407:^
4387:^
4281:.
4269:^
4252:^
4232:^
4214:^
4178:^
4150:^
4128:^
4106:^
3750:31
3745:30
3740:29
3735:28
3730:27
3725:26
3720:25
3715:24
3701:95
3698:89
3695:76
3692:58
3689:46
3686:41
3683:28
3680:11
3660:13
3657:18
3654:12
3648:13
3645:17
3642:10
3605:β
3564:β
3561:β
3397:10
3334:β
3331:β
3328:β
3285:β
3282:β
3279:β
3276:β
3201:β
3099:β
3096:β
3078:12
3026:11
2951:β
2948:β
2945:β
2942:β
2854:β
2851:β
2848:β
2805:β
2802:β
2799:β
2757:β
2754:β
2733:β
2711:OC
2687:31
2682:30
2677:29
2672:28
2667:27
2662:26
2657:25
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2622:OC
2533:31
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2134:19
2100:18
2066:17
2032:16
1998:15
1993:10
1964:14
1928:13
1894:12
1889:12
1860:11
1826:10
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2610:(
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2024:3
2021:4
2018:1
1990:5
1987:4
1984:1
1959:2
1956:0
1953:0
1950:2
1923:7
1920:4
1917:0
1914:3
1886:5
1883:4
1880:3
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1515:1
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1448:8
1435:1
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1238:2
1224:6
1204::
1148:3
1123:6
1106:1
1085:5
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