61:
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814:
399:
201:
411:
828:
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1040:... the Constitution Act itself cleaned up a bit of unfinished business from the Statute of Westminster in 1931, in which Britain granted each of the Dominions full legal autonomy if they chose to accept it. All but one Dominion — that would be us, Canada — chose to accept every resolution. Our leaders couldn't decide on how to amend the Constitution, so that power stayed with Britain until 1982.
800:
605:
Parliament was required to make certain changes to the
Canadian constitution. Delay in the patriation of the Canadian constitution was due in large part to the lack of agreement concerning a method for amending the constitution that would be acceptable to all of the provinces, particularly Quebec.
765:. The proclamation marked the end of a long process and efforts by many successive governments to patriate the Constitution. The proclamation brought into force the new amending formula, ending any role for the British Parliament in Canadian law, and implemented the
2444:
630:
to end
Britain's authority and transfer the authority for amending the Constitution of Canada to the federal and provincial governments. After unpromising negotiations with the provincial governments, Prime Minister
654:
2424:
1317:
597:
However, with Canada's agreement at the time, under s. 7(1) of the
Statute of Westminster, the British Parliament also retained the power to amend the key Canadian constitutional statutes, namely the
590:
restricted the
British Parliament's power to legislate for Canada, unless the Dominion requested and consented to Imperial legislation. This had the effect of increasing Canada's sovereignty. The
1935:
439:
2078:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
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1985:
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329:
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2459:
1462:
706:. Part of this concern stemmed from letters of protest the British received about it from provincial actors, but also because the Charter undermined the principle of
918:
484:
Canada's constitution, ending the power of the
British Parliament to amend the constitution. The act also formally ended the "request and consent" provisions of the
2434:
2414:
2073:
1239:
Frédéric
Bastien. 2010. ―Britain, the Charter of Rights and the spirit of the 1982 Canadian Constitution.‖ Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 48 (3): 320–347.
1153:
Library of
Parliament Background Paper (Marc-André Roy and Laurence Brosseau; Publication No. 2018-17-E, 2015-05-07): "The Notwithstanding Clause of the Charter".
721:, the United Kingdom ended its involvement with further amendments to the Canadian constitution. Amendments to the Constitution now must be made under the various
1165:
432:
776:
as an independent country, however, and the King's role as monarch of Canada is separate from his role as the
British monarch or the monarch of any of the other
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1426:
2105:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
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itself is also set out in French in
Schedule A to the act, which is declared by s. 3 to have "the same authority in Canada as the English version thereof".
1668:
1548:
1283:
635:
announced that the federal government would unilaterally patriate the
Constitution from Britain. Manitoba, Newfoundland and Quebec responded by posing
1645:
1640:
1482:
425:
317:
892:
2439:
2041:
1487:
1388:
The act had the effect in the United Kingdom of ending Parliament's authority over Canada (see s.2); however the more substantive Schedule A and B (
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324:
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659:
639:
to the provincial courts of appeal, challenging the federal government's power to seek unilateral amendments from Britain. In September 1981, the
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359:
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96:
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that provincial consent was not legally necessary, but to do so without substantial consent would be contrary to a longstanding
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in relation to Canada, whereby the British parliament had a general power to pass laws extending to Canada at its own request.
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922:
594:, was also passed by the British Parliament, giving the Parliament of Canada significant constitutional amending powers.
2302:
2116:
1523:
2256:
1778:
1113:
653:. Trudeau succeeded in convincing nine provinces out of ten to consent to patriation by agreeing to the addition of a
587:
586:
still had the power to legislate for Canada, and Canada was thus still legally a self-governing British dominion. The
485:
342:
279:
1813:
1152:
997:
678:. Citing concerns over Canada's past mistreatment of Quebec and Indigenous peoples (as recalled with frustration by
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The monarch's constitutional powers and roles over Canada were not affected by the act. Canada has complete
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Canada's modern political history as a union of previously separate provinces began with the
2136:
1818:
1783:
1773:
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1061:
679:
623:
572:
498:
473:
1091:
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1430:
833:
758:
754:
710:, which until that time had always been a core feature of every government practising the
502:
1256:. Osgoode Hall Law School York University. p. 18 Volume 48, Number 1. Archived from
874:
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805:
632:
583:
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165:
827:
2403:
2375:
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2180:
1554:
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785:
548:
403:
369:
1362:
670:
There was little opposition from the British government to passing the act, with 44
1170:
742:
123:
698:
government indicate that Britain had serious concerns about the inclusion of the
86:
Loi donnant suite Ă une demande du SĂ©nat et de la Chambre des communes du Canada.
1768:
1436:
Digital Reproduction of the Original Act on the Parliamentary Archives catalogue
1060:(3). Blackwell Publishing on behalf of Canadian Economics Association: 389–394.
773:
544:
410:
81:
An Act to give effect to a request by the Senate and House of Commons of Canada.
17:
1823:
1802:
1538:
1192:
841:
795:
481:
415:
354:
244:
1166:"Canada's cherished Charter could not have happened without "kitchen accord""
1117:
1440:
552:
1319:
Canadian Federalism and Treaty Powers: Organic Constitutionalism at Work
694:
MPs voted against the act. However, new research into documents of the
576:
536:
1251:"Constitutional Questions About Canada's New Political Finance Regime"
1073:
762:
746:
579:
on Canadian soil. Similar arrangements applied within each province.
560:
540:
111:
1065:
1052:
GĂ©rin-Lajoie, Paul (1951). "Constitutional Amendment in Canada".
2329:
2254:
2204:
2103:
1800:
1746:
1577:
1505:
1444:
2445:
Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning Canada
199:
2425:
Independence acts in the Parliament of the United Kingdom
749:, but it did not take full effect immediately. Canada's
1748:
Amendments and other constitutional documents 1867–1982
1054:
The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science
1322:. Bruxelles ; New York : P.I.E. Peter Lang.
2035:
Part II – Rights of the Aboriginal peoples of Canada
1025:"Canada is celebrating 150 years of… what, exactly?"
674:
voting against the act, less than 10 percent of the
491:
Annexed as Schedule B to the act is the text of the
2066:
2050:
2034:
1841:
1832:
1687:
1654:
1621:
575:fulfilled the constitutional duties of the British
171:
164:
157:
147:
142:
132:
122:
117:
105:
95:
72:
1352:"Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition"
1114:"The Constitution—The Monarchist League of Canada"
1193:"Canada Act Canada-United Kingdom [1982]"
2051:Part III – Equalization and regional disparities
1843:Part I – Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1090:. Rocler.qc.ca. October 30, 1995. Archived from
893:"Canada in the Making – Constitutional History"
497:, in both of Canada's official languages (i.e.
1555:Report on the Affairs of British North America
966:
964:
962:
1456:
1088:"Intellectuals for the Sovereignty of Quebec"
622:in response to the request from the Canadian
433:
8:
1393:
972:"Proclamation of the Constitution Act, 1982"
887:
885:
468:and one of the enactments which make up the
42:
35:
1549:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada
1288:. Cambridge University Press. p. 457.
753:was proclaimed in force by Elizabeth II as
2326:
2251:
2201:
2100:
1838:
1829:
1797:
1743:
1651:
1618:
1574:
1508:Pre-Confederation constitutional documents
1502:
1463:
1449:
1441:
667:and other minor changes in November 1981.
440:
426:
179:
34:
945:"British North America (No. 2) Act, 1949"
1140:Re: Resolution to amend the Constitution
2460:March 1982 events in the United Kingdom
1824:Kitchen Accord/Night of the Long Knives
1717:Fines and penalties for provincial laws
1381:
919:"The Statute of Westminster, 1931, s.4"
867:
767:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
700:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
660:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
592:British North America (No. 2) Act, 1949
472:. It was enacted at the request of the
191:
2435:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1982
2415:Canada and the Commonwealth of Nations
275:British North America Acts (1867–1975)
2154:Individual ministerial responsibility
166:Text of statute as originally enacted
7:
1722:Matters of a local or private nature
1023:Couture, Christa (January 1, 2017).
663:as a result of discussions during a
2351:Constitution Act (British Columbia)
1222:(Toronto: Key Porter Books, 1985),
1164:Siddiqui, Haroon (April 15, 2012).
978:. Government of Canada. May 5, 2014
285:Succession to the Throne Act (1937)
2331:Provincial constitutions of Canada
2257:Interpretation of the Constitution
531:in Canada). This act combined the
505:). Because of the requirements of
305:Succession to the Throne Act, 2013
173:Revised text of statute as amended
25:
2122:Cabinet collective responsibility
1664:Peace, order, and good government
1424:Table of Constitutional Documents
857:New Zealand Constitution Act 1986
27:Canadian constitutional enactment
2382:
2381:
2369:
1483:List of constitutional documents
895:. .canadiana.org. Archived from
826:
812:
798:
657:to limit the application of the
620:Parliament of the United Kingdom
466:Parliament of the United Kingdom
409:
397:
66:Parliament of the United Kingdom
59:
2450:Canada–United Kingdom relations
2440:1982 in international relations
1116:. Monarchist.ca. Archived from
524:British North America Act, 1867
1591:Charlottetown Conference, 1864
1488:Amendments to the Constitution
360:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
152:British North America Act 1867
1:
2238:Other unsuccessful amendments
1395:Loi constitutionnelle de 1982
280:Statute of Westminster (1931)
2303:Interjurisdictional immunity
2127:Disallowance and reservation
1779:Statute of Westminster, 1931
1401:) had effect only in Canada.
2455:March 1982 events in Canada
2430:Political history of Quebec
1679:Matters excepted from s. 92
998:"A statute worth 75 cheers"
672:members of Parliament (MPs)
665:First Ministers' conference
601:. In effect, an act of the
588:Statute of Westminster 1931
582:Despite this autonomy, the
486:Statute of Westminster 1931
159:Status: Current legislation
2476:
2268:Indigenous self-government
1758:British North America Acts
1544:Constitutional Act of 1791
1534:Royal Proclamation of 1763
1529:Constitution of New France
599:British North America Acts
32:United Kingdom legislation
2363:
2336:
2325:
2263:
2250:
2213:
2200:
2176:Parliamentary sovereignty
2117:At His Majesty's pleasure
2112:
2099:
1809:
1796:
1753:
1742:
1712:Administration of justice
1707:Property and civil rights
1586:
1573:
1514:
1501:
1478:
1285:International Law Reports
1004:. Toronto. March 17, 2009
725:set out in Part V of the
717:Through section 2 of the
651:constitutional convention
567:-style government with a
458:Loi de 1982 sur le Canada
385:Canadian Human Rights Act
250:Constitutional Act (1791)
240:Royal Proclamation (1763)
58:
53:
44:Loi de 1982 sur le Canada
1613:Fathers of Confederation
1493:Quasi-constitutional law
1392:Constitution Act, 1982 (
921:. Efc.ca. Archived from
265:Supreme Court Act (1875)
230:Act of Settlement (1701)
107:Territorial extent
2341:Constitution of Alberta
2283:Equal authenticity rule
2171:Parliamentary privilege
1608:London Conference, 1866
1596:Quebec Conference, 1864
1429:April 24, 2021, at the
1282:Lauterpacht, E (1988).
1219:Straight from the Heart
751:Constitution Act, 1982,
708:parliamentary supremacy
684:Straight from the Heart
641:Supreme Court of Canada
529:Constitution Act, 1867,
527:(officially called the
375:Canadian Bill of Rights
330:Unsuccessful amendments
270:Constitution Act (1886)
260:Constitution Act (1867)
2420:Constitution of Canada
2346:Constitution of Quebec
2298:Implied Bill of Rights
2132:Responsible government
1834:Constitution Act, 1982
1814:Fulton–Favreau formula
1784:Newfoundland Act, 1949
1774:Saskatchewan Act, 1905
1702:Works and undertakings
1623:Constitution Act, 1867
1472:Constitution of Canada
1394:
1249:Feasby, Colin (2006).
784:, retains the King as
727:Constitution Act, 1982
655:Notwithstanding Clause
494:Constitution Act, 1982
470:Constitution of Canada
457:
380:Implied bill of rights
300:Constitution Act, 1982
235:Treaty of Paris (1763)
220:Implied bill of rights
213:Constitutional history
204:
193:Constitution of Canada
85:
43:
2207:Constitutional debate
1519:Iroquois constitution
925:on September 27, 2022
780:. Canada, like other
507:official bilingualism
456:(1982 c. 11; French:
350:Constitutional debate
290:Letters Patent (1947)
225:Bill of Rights (1689)
203:
2410:1982 in Canadian law
2228:Charlottetown Accord
1524:Mi'kmaq constitution
1368:on October 10, 2017.
847:Canadian sovereignty
646:Patriation Reference
569:Parliament of Canada
2233:Calgary Declaration
1631:Canadian federalism
1094:on October 21, 2010
899:on February 9, 2010
782:Commonwealth realms
778:Commonwealth realms
365:Canadian federalism
255:Act of Union (1840)
50:
2313:Dialogue principle
2273:Pith and substance
2142:King-in-Parliament
2067:Part VII – General
1764:Manitoba Act, 1870
1669:Trade and commerce
1601:Quebec Resolutions
1539:Quebec Act of 1774
1419:legislation.gov.uk
1350:Trepanier, Peter.
1316:Cyr, Hugo (2009).
1120:on January 3, 2011
852:Australia Act 1986
712:Westminster system
618:was passed by the
533:Province of Canada
509:, the body of the
343:Constitutional law
205:
2397:
2396:
2376:Canada portal
2359:
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2186:Royal prerogative
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1769:Alberta Act, 1905
1738:
1737:
1734:
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1569:
1568:
1561:Act of Union 1840
1329:978-90-5201-453-1
723:amending formulas
696:Margaret Thatcher
450:
449:
404:Canada portal
295:Canada Act (1982)
245:Quebec Act (1774)
178:
177:
143:Other legislation
54:Act of Parliament
16:(Redirected from
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2373:
2372:
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2308:Purposive theory
2252:
2202:
2137:Fusion of powers
2101:
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1819:Victoria Charter
1798:
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1503:
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1397:
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1361:. Archived from
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676:House of Commons
628:House of Commons
573:governor general
478:House of Commons
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1431:Wayback Machine
1415:Canada Act 1982
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1263:on July 6, 2011
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1216:Jean Chrétien,
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876:Canada Act 1982
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834:Politics portal
832:
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818:
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811:
804:
799:
797:
794:
759:Parliament Hill
757:on April 17 on
755:Queen of Canada
745:on March 29 in
739:Canada Act 1982
735:
719:Canada Act 1982
682:in his memoirs
616:Canada Act 1982
612:
519:
454:Canada Act 1982
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39:Canada Act 1982
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18:1982 Canada Act
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